教師泛讀面試題及答案單項(xiàng)選擇題1.Theword“abandon”inthesentence“Hedecidedtoabandonhisoldcar”mostnearlymeans_.A.repairB.keepC.giveupD.sell答案：C?！癮bandon”常見意思是“放棄、遺棄”，“giveup”也有“放棄”之意，所以選C。2.Inthepassage,“exquisite”usedtodescribeapieceofjewelrysuggeststhatitis_.A.verylargeB.extremelybeautifulanddelicateC.madeofcheapmaterialsD.out-of-style答案：B?！癳xquisite”意為“精致的、精美的”，與“extremelybeautifulanddelicate”意思相符，選B。3.Whatdoesthephrase“fallthrough”meanin“Theirplantostartabusinessfellthrough”?A.succeedB.bepostponedC.failD.change答案：C?！癴allthrough”表示“落空、失敗”，這里說創(chuàng)業(yè)計(jì)劃失敗了，選C。4.Theauthormentions“aplethoraofoptions”inthetext.“Plethora”implies_.A.alackB.asmallnumberC.anexcessiveamountD.alimitedchoice答案：C?！皃lethora”意思是“過多、大量”，即“anexcessiveamount”，選C。5.Whenthetextsays“thenovelhasaprofoundimpactonreaders”,“profound”means_.A.shallowB.deepandfar-reachingC.temporaryD.unimportant答案：B?！皃rofound”意為“深刻的、深遠(yuǎn)的”，“deepandfar-reaching”與之同義，選B。6.Theword“arduous”in“Thearduousjourneytookthemseveraldays”refersto_.A.easyB.shortC.difficultandtiringD.pleasant答案：C?！癮rduous”表示“艱巨的、費(fèi)力的”，“difficultandtiring”符合其意思，選C。7.In“Theprofessorexpoundedonthetheory”,“expounded”means_.A.simplifiedB.explainedindetailC.criticizedD.ignored答案：B?！癳xpound”是“詳細(xì)闡述、解釋”的意思，“explainedindetail”正確，選B。8.Theterm“enigmatic”usedtodescribeapersoninthepassagesuggeststhatthepersonis_.A.veryfriendlyB.easilyunderstoodC.mysteriousandhardtofigureoutD.well-known答案：C?！癳nigmatic”意為“神秘的、難以捉摸的”，“mysteriousandhardtofigureout”與之對(duì)應(yīng)，選C。9.Whatdoes“sporadic”meanin“Thereweresporadicshowersthroughouttheday”?A.continuousB.regularC.occasionalandscatteredD.heavy答案：C?！皊poradic”表示“零星的、偶爾發(fā)生的”，“occasionalandscattered”合適，選C。10.Theword“precarious”in“Thecompanyisinaprecariousfinancialsituation”implies_.A.stableB.secureC.uncertainandriskyD.prosperous答案：C。“precarious”意為“不穩(wěn)定的、危險(xiǎn)的”，“uncertainandrisky”符合語境，選C。11.Inthesentence“Thenewpolicywillhaveafar-reachingeffectontheindustry”,“far-reaching”isclosestinmeaningto_.A.short-termB.limitedC.extensiveandlong-lastingD.immediate答案：C?！癴ar-reaching”表示“深遠(yuǎn)的、廣泛的”，“extensiveandlong-lasting”與之同義，選C。12.Theword“obsolete”in“Thistypeoftechnologyisbecomingobsolete”means_.A.newandadvancedB.out-of-dateC.popularD.useful答案：B?！皁bsolete”是“過時(shí)的、淘汰的”意思，“out-of-date”正確，選B。13.Whenthetextsays“Theathleteshowedremarkableresilienceaftertheinjury”,“resilience”refersto_.A.weaknessB.theabilitytorecoverquicklyC.carelessnessD.lackofdetermination答案：B?！皉esilience”意為“適應(yīng)力、復(fù)原力”，“theabilitytorecoverquickly”符合，選B。14.Thephrase“comeacross”in“Icameacrossanoldfriendinthestreet”means_.A.avoidB.meetbychanceC.lookforD.arguewith答案：B?！癱omeacross”有“偶然遇見”的意思，“meetbychance”正確，選B。15.Theword“indispensable”in“Goodcommunicationskillsareindispensableintheworkplace”means_.A.unimportantB.notnecessaryC.essentialandcannotbedonewithoutD.replaceable答案：C?！癷ndispensable”表示“不可或缺的、必不可少的”，“essentialandcannotbedonewithout”與之相符，選C。16.In“Thepoliticianmadeavehementspeechagainstthenewlaw”,“vehement”means_.A.calmB.weakC.forcefulandpassionateD.polite答案：C?！皏ehement”意為“激烈的、強(qiáng)烈的”，“forcefulandpassionate”合適，選C。17.Theterm“l(fā)ucrative”in“Thenewbusinessventureseemstobeverylucrative”implies_.A.unprofitableB.difficultC.profitableandmoney-makingD.small-scale答案：C?！發(fā)ucrative”表示“有利可圖的、賺錢的”，“profitableandmoney-making”正確，選C。18.Whatdoes“elusive”meanin“Theanswertotheproblemremainedelusive”?A.easytofindB.clearC.hardtocatchorfindD.obvious答案：C?！癳lusive”意為“難以捉摸的、難以找到的”，“hardtocatchorfind”符合，選C。19.Theword“ambiguous”in“Theinstructionswereambiguousandhardtofollow”refersto_.A.clearB.straightforwardC.havingmorethanonemeaningandconfusingD.simple答案：C。“ambiguous”表示“模棱兩可的、有歧義的”，“havingmorethanonemeaningandconfusing”正確，選C。20.In“Thescientistconductedanexhaustivestudyonthetopic”,“exhaustive”means_.A.incompleteB.quickC.thoroughandcomprehensiveD.superficial答案：C?！癳xhaustive”意為“徹底的、詳盡的”，“thoroughandcomprehensive”與之同義，選C。多項(xiàng)選擇題21.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbeusedtodescribeaperson'scharacter?A.GenerousB.TimidC.ColorfulD.Ambitious答案：ABD?！癵enerous（慷慨的）”“timid（膽小的）”“ambitious（有野心的）”都可用于描述人的性格，“colorful”一般形容事物多彩，不用于描述性格，選ABD。22.Theword“diligent”issimilarinmeaningto_.A.Hard-workingB.LazyC.IndustriousD.Idle答案：AC。“diligent”意為“勤奮的”，“hard-working”和“industrious”都有“勤奮、努力”之意，“l(fā)azy（懶惰的）”“idle（閑置的、懶散的）”與“diligent”相反，選AC。23.Whichofthefollowingphrasescanexpress“beginning”?A.AttheoutsetB.InthemiddleC.AtthestartD.Attheend答案：AC?！癮ttheoutset”和“atthestart”都表示“開始”，“inthemiddle（在中間）”“attheend（在結(jié)尾）”不符合，選AC。24.Theword“fragile”canbeassociatedwith_.A.DelicateB.StrongC.BreakableD.Sturdy答案：AC?！癴ragile”意為“易碎的、脆弱的”，“delicate（精致的、易損的）”“breakable（易碎的）”與之相關(guān)，“strong（強(qiáng)壯的）”“sturdy（結(jié)實(shí)的）”相反，選AC。25.Whichofthefollowingaresynonymsof“happy”?A.JoyfulB.MiserableC.CheerfulD.Sad答案：AC。“joyful”和“cheerful”都有“快樂的、高興的”意思，與“happy”同義，“miserable（痛苦的）”“sad（悲傷的）”相反，選AC。26.Theword“sophisticated”candescribe_.A.ApersonwithrefinedtastesB.AsimpledeviceC.AcomplexmachineD.Anaivechild答案：AC。“sophisticated”可表示“世故的、復(fù)雜精密的”，可以形容有高雅品味的人或復(fù)雜的機(jī)器，“simpledevice（簡單的設(shè)備）”“naivechild（天真的孩子）”與之不符，選AC。27.Whichofthefollowingphrasesmean“inaddition”?A.MoreoverB.HoweverC.FurthermoreD.Nevertheless答案：AC。“moreover”和“furthermore”都有“此外、而且”的意思，“however（然而）”“nevertheless（然而、不過）”表轉(zhuǎn)折，選AC。28.Theword“proficient”isrelatedto_.A.SkilledB.InexperiencedC.CompetentD.Amateur答案：AC?！皃roficient”意為“熟練的、精通的”，“skilled（有技能的）”“competent（有能力的）”與之相關(guān)，“inexperienced（無經(jīng)驗(yàn)的）”“amateur（業(yè)余的）”相反，選AC。29.Whichofthefollowingwordscandescribeaplaceasbeingcrowded?A.PackedB.EmptyC.CongestedD.Desolate答案：AC。“packed”和“congested”都有“擁擠的”意思，“empty（空的）”“desolate（荒涼的）”相反，選AC。30.Theword“benevolent”isassociatedwith_.A.Kind-heartedB.CruelC.GenerousD.Mean答案：AC。“benevolent”意為“仁慈的、慈善的”，“kind-hearted（心地善良的）”“generous（慷慨的）”與之相關(guān)，“cruel（殘忍的）”“mean（吝嗇的）”相反，選AC。判斷題31.Theword“transparent”canonlybeusedtodescribesomethingthatissee-through,likeglass.答案：錯(cuò)誤?！皌ransparent”除了形容像玻璃那樣透明的物體，還可用于形容事情、行為等是公開透明的，不只是用于形容能看透的東西。32.“Subsequent”meanshappeningbeforesomethingelse.答案：錯(cuò)誤?！皊ubsequent”意為“隨后的、后來的”，是發(fā)生在其他事情之后，而不是之前。33.Theword“coherent”describessomethingthatiswell-organizedandlogical.答案：正確?！癱oherent”就是表示“連貫的、有條理的、合乎邏輯的”。34.“Erratic”impliesaregularandpredictablepattern.答案：錯(cuò)誤。“erratic”意為“不穩(wěn)定的、無規(guī)律的”，與“regularandpredictablepattern（有規(guī)律且可預(yù)測的模式）”相反。35.Thephrase“putoff”alwaysmeanstopostpone.答案：錯(cuò)誤。“putoff”除了有“推遲”的意思，還有“使反感、使厭惡”等意思。36.“Stern”canbeusedtodescribeapersonwhoisstrictandserious.答案：正確?！皊tern”可用來形容人嚴(yán)厲、嚴(yán)肅。37.Theword“vague”istheoppositeof“clear”.答案：正確?！皏ague”意為“模糊的、不清楚的”，與“clear（清晰的）”相反。38.“Renovate”onlyreferstoimprovingoldbuildings.答案：錯(cuò)誤?！皉enovate”除了用于翻新老建筑，還可用于翻新家具、設(shè)備等其他事物。39.“Intense”alwaysdescribesastrongnegativefeeling.答案：錯(cuò)誤?！癷ntense”可以形容強(qiáng)烈的積極或消極的情感、程度等，不只是負(fù)面情感。40.Theword“sporadic”issimilarinmeaningto“continuous”.答案：錯(cuò)誤?！皊poradic”是“零星的、偶爾發(fā)生的”，“continuous”是“連續(xù)的”，二者意思相反。填空題41.The_(abandon)houseonthehilllookedveryeerie.答案：abandoned。這里需要形容詞修飾名詞“house”，“abandoned”表示“被遺棄的”。42.Theprofessor's_(expound)onthecomplextheorywasveryhelpful.答案：expounding?！皃rofessor's”后接動(dòng)名詞形式，“expounding”表示“闡述”。43.Thecompanyisfacing_(precarious)financialconditions,soitneedstomakesomechangesq