人教版七年級(jí)上冊(cè)Unit1YouandMe講義重點(diǎn)句子和語(yǔ)法一．YouandMe你與我(P19)考點(diǎn)：英語(yǔ)人稱代詞人稱主格賓格形容詞性物主代詞名詞性物主代詞反身代詞（作主語(yǔ)）（作賓語(yǔ)）（后接名詞）（獨(dú)立使用）（表示“自己”）第一人稱單數(shù)Imemyminemyself第二人稱單數(shù)youyouyouryoursyourself第三人稱單數(shù)hehimhishishimself第三人稱單數(shù)sheherherhersherself第三人稱單數(shù)itititsitsitself第一人稱復(fù)數(shù)weusouroursourselves第二人稱復(fù)數(shù)youyouyouryoursyourselves第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)theythemtheirtheirsthemselves各類人稱代詞的具體用法（一）主格：口訣：謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞前是主格，動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者eg.Shewalkstoschooleveryday.（she作主語(yǔ)，是walk的執(zhí)行者）（二）賓格：口訣：動(dòng)賓介賓，賓語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者。eg.Mymothercalledmeyesterday.（me作賓語(yǔ)，是called的承受者）Let’shelpthemwiththework.（我們幫他們做這項(xiàng)工作吧。）Thegiftisforher.（這個(gè)禮物是給她的。）（三）形容詞性物主代詞口訣：形物是形容詞后接名詞Thisismycar.（my是形物后接名詞car）（四）名詞性物主代詞口訣：名物是名詞，相當(dāng)于“形容詞性物主代詞+名詞”，可獨(dú)立使用。Mybookisblue,andhersisred.（hers是名物，=herbook）（五）反身代詞（ReflexivePronoun）口訣：主賓同個(gè)人，賓語(yǔ)用反身代詞Hehurthimselfwhileplayingfootball.（hurt的賓語(yǔ)和主語(yǔ)同個(gè)人，賓語(yǔ)用反身代詞himself）注意：多個(gè)人稱代詞并列時(shí)的順序?yàn)椋旱诙朔Q→第三人稱→第一人稱（you→he/she/it→we/they）。反身代詞的固定搭配：enjoyoneself（玩得開(kāi)心）helponeselfto（隨便吃/用）byoneself（獨(dú)自）teachoneself（自學(xué)）dressoneself（自己穿衣服）小刀一試語(yǔ)法填空題，用括號(hào)里的單詞適當(dāng)形式填空。1._______(I)oftengotothelibraryonweekends.?2.Pleasegive_______(she)thebookwhenyouseeher.?3.Thisis_______(he)newbike.Itlookscool.?4.Theclassroomistoonoisy.Let_______(we)findaquietplace.?5.Thesebooksare_______(my)._______(you)areonthedesk.?6.Thechildrencanlookafter_______(they)whentheirparentsareout.?7.Did_______(he)finish_______(he)homeworkyesterday??8.Help_______(you)tosomefruits,LucyandLily.?9._______(it)tailisverylong.That’swhy_______(it)canbalancewell.?10.Theoldmanlivesby_______(he),but_______(he)neverfeelslonely.二.Howdowemakenewfriends?(19)考點(diǎn)：makenewfrends交新朋友makesb.dosth.讓某人做某事。三．Howdowegettoknoweachother?(p20)考點(diǎn)：get(v.)1.理解，明白Doyougetit?=Doyouunderstand?你明白了嗎？2.獲得，得到Healwaysgetsgoodgradesbecauseofhishardwork.因?yàn)樗那趭^學(xué)習(xí)。他總是獲得好成績(jī)。3.變得(系動(dòng)詞)結(jié)構(gòu):系+形Don'teattoomuch,oryouwillgetfat.別吃太多,否則你會(huì)變胖。4.去取，去拿Thedogcangetmyhatforme.那條狗能夠?yàn)槲胰ト∥业拿弊印?.到達(dá)(gettosp.)Wegottothebusstationontime.我們準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)汽車站。6.買(mǎi)Ineedtogetsomevegetablesforcookingdinner.我需要買(mǎi)些蔬菜做飯?？键c(diǎn)：gettoknow...認(rèn)識(shí)；了解eachother=oneanother彼此四．Whereareyoufrom?Whatclassareyouin?MeimeiisinClass1,Grade7.你來(lái)自哪里？你在哪個(gè)班？美美是七年級(jí)一班的學(xué)生。(p20)考點(diǎn)：from(prep.)從...；來(lái)自...結(jié)構(gòu)：①befrom..=efrom...來(lái)自...②fromAtoB從A到B考點(diǎn)：grade(n.)年級(jí)；成績(jī)class(n.)課（堂），班（級(jí)）結(jié)構(gòu)：beinClassOne，GradeSeven.在七年一班（先說(shuō)班級(jí)再說(shuō)年級(jí)）五．Peter’sfullnameisPeterBrown.Ella’slastnameisMiller.(p20)考點(diǎn)：fullname全名firstname=givenname名字lastname=familyname姓氏Chinesename=lastname+firstnameeg.ZhangMingming張明明Englishname=firstname+lastnameeg.PeterBrown彼得·布朗六．Ellais12yearsold.她今年12歲。(p20)考點(diǎn)：詢問(wèn)年齡：Howoldis/are+主語(yǔ)？回答：主語(yǔ)+is/are+數(shù)字+yearsold.表達(dá)年齡：①主語(yǔ)+is/are+數(shù)字+years（old）.②數(shù)字yearold(adj.)...歲的(注意有連字符用單數(shù))Eg.Mysisterisfiveyearsold.=Mysisterisafiveyearoldgirl.七．We’reinthesameclass.我們?cè)谕粋€(gè)班。(p21)考點(diǎn)：thesame...相同的...bethesameas...與...相同→bedifferentfrom...與...不同八．I’msorry!Mymistake.對(duì)不起，是我的錯(cuò)考點(diǎn)：mistake①(n.)錯(cuò)誤；過(guò)失結(jié)構(gòu)：makeamistake=makemistakes犯錯(cuò)誤bymistake錯(cuò)誤地?zé)o意中②（v.）犯錯(cuò)誤結(jié)構(gòu)：mistakesth.forsth.把……錯(cuò)當(dāng)成……九．WhatisthefirstnameofPeter‘sclassteacher?彼得的班主任叫什么名字？結(jié)構(gòu)：AofBB的A(of表示所有格）十．Who’s=whoisI’m=Iamhe’s=heisit’s=itis(英語(yǔ)縮寫(xiě)技巧：第二個(gè)單詞首字母改成’)十一．EmmaandEllaaretwins.TheyarefromtheUS.艾瑪和艾拉是雙胞胎，她們來(lái)自美國(guó)(P23)考點(diǎn)：be動(dòng)詞有三種基本形式：am、is、are。它們會(huì)根據(jù)句子的主語(yǔ)不同而變化，口訣：“我用am，你用are，is連著他她它；單數(shù)不可數(shù)用is，復(fù)數(shù)名詞全用are動(dòng)詞原形是be。”Eg.Iamastudent.（我是一名學(xué)生。）“I”是第一人稱單數(shù)，搭配am。?Youaremygoodfriend.（你是我的好朋友。）“You”搭配are。?He/She/Itishappy.（他/她/它很開(kāi)心。）“he、she、it”是第三人稱單數(shù)，用is。?Thebooksareonthedesk.（書(shū)在桌子上。）“books”是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，用are。Theymustbeontime.他們必須準(zhǔn)時(shí)。must是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，厚接原形用be小刀一試語(yǔ)法填空。1._______(be)yoursisteratschool??2.Theseapples_______(be)verysweet.?3.I_______(notbe)lateforclassthismorning.?4._______(be)thereanywaterinthebottle??5.They_______(be)goingtotheparktomorrow.6.Don’t_______(be)noisy.十二．Peteris12yearsoldtoo.LinHai'sfavouritecolourisgreen.彼得也是12歲。林海最喜歡的顏色是綠色。（p23)考點(diǎn)：四個(gè)“也”詞匯句式位置例句also用于肯定句句中，Be/情/助之后Ialsolikereadingbooks.too?用于肯定句句末，通常用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)，有時(shí)也不用。Iwanttogotothepark,too.either用于否定句放在句末，前面加逗號(hào)Shedoesn’tlikecoffee,either.aswell用于肯定句放在句末，不加逗號(hào)TheystudyEnglishaswell.用also,too,either,aswell填空1.Sheplaystheguitar,andshe______singsbeautifully.2.Tomdoesn’teatmeat,andhissisterdoesn’t______.3.Wevisitedthepark,______.4.I’minterestedinscience,andmybrotheris______.5.Theywillgototheparty,andI’llgo,______.十三．Shelikesitverymuch.TomandIarebothintheschoolband.Myfavouriteanimalisthepanda.NowshelivesinChengduwithherparents.ShelikesChinesefoodalot.考點(diǎn)：①like...verymuch=like...alot非常喜歡...②both(adv.)兩者都位于be動(dòng)詞/實(shí)義動(dòng)詞前eg.Webothlikewatchingmovies.bothofthe+n(復(fù)數(shù))eg.Bothoftheboysaretall.這兩個(gè)男孩都很高。bothofus/them……兩者都eg.BothofusaregoodatEnglish.bothAandBA和B兩者都eg.BothTomandJerrylikeChina.湯姆和杰瑞都喜歡中國(guó)。③page(n.)頁(yè)；頁(yè)碼Page4=thefourthpage第四頁(yè)④2hoursago2小時(shí)前一段時(shí)間+ago一段時(shí)間前（用于一般過(guò)去時(shí)）⑤one’sfavourite+n.某人最喜歡的...one’s=形物/名詞所有格⑥liveinsp.withsb.和某人住在某地十四．Ihaveapetbird.SheevenspeakssomeChinese!Doyouwanttobemyfriend?我有一只寵物鳥(niǎo)，她甚至?xí)f(shuō)一些中文！你想和我做朋友嗎？考點(diǎn)：pet(n.)寵物keepapet養(yǎng)寵物even(adv.)adv.甚至；更加結(jié)構(gòu)：even+比較級(jí)十五：Ilikemusic,andIpla