2025屆陜西省延安市洛川縣七年級英語第二學(xué)期期中質(zhì)量檢測試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、—Thebeautifulgirlbecameblindafteranaccident.—I’msorrytohearthat.It’sbadnottosee.A.unabletotalk B.unabletohear C.unabletosee2、Whenthemoviestar________theairport,________fanswerewaitingforhimexcitedly.A.arrivedin,hundredof B.reachedto,twohundred C.arrivedat,hundredsof D.gotto,twohundreds3、—Areyourparentsstrict________you?—Yes.Theymakemanyrulesforme.Forexample,I’mnotallowed________outlate.A.about;staying B.with;staying C.about;tostay D.with;tostay4、They________theanswernow,sothey________aboutlookingitupinthedictionary.A.aren’tknowing;arethinking B.don’tknow;arethinkingC.don’tknow;thinks D.aren’tknowing;think5、Iwastiredyesterday,________Iwenttobedearlier.A.or B.so C.and D.but6、Ourlife________betterinthefuture.A.is B.are C.aregoingtobe D.willbe7、Themanpushedthelittlegirlaway________thecartosaveherlife.A.from B.to C.on D.by8、Thefilmisvery________.Iwanttoseeitagain.A.clean B.boring C.interesting9、—Ryan,________yournewspaperonthefloor.Wemaystep(踩)onit.—OK,mom,I’lldoitsoon.A.putaway B.putup C.puton10、________studentswillgototheislandforthepicnic.A.Twohundredof B.Twohundreds C.Hundredsof二、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）11、

根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，選出恰當(dāng)?shù)鼐渥友a(bǔ)全對話。Shopworker:Goodmorning!WhatcanIdoforyou?Lingling:______1______Shopworker:______2______Lingling:PurpleShopworker:Allright._____3_____Lingling:SmallShopworker:Whataboutthisone?Lingling:_____4_____Shopworker:Certainly.Lingling:Lookattheprice.It’s198yuan.That’stoomuch.Shopworker:Butwaitaminute!There’sasaleontoday._____5_____Lingling:OK.I’lltakeit.A.Whatcolordoesshelike?B.I’dliketobuyaT-shirtformymum.C.Everythingishalfprice.D.Whatsizedoesshetake?E.MayItryiton?三、語法填空（10分）12、

請閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，根據(jù)語法和上下文連貫的要求，從每小題3個選項(xiàng)中選出一個最佳的答案，并將答題卡對應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。Janewaswalkingaroundinadepartmentstore.Sherememberedhowdifficult___1___wastochooseaChristmaspresentforherfather.Ordinarygiftslikechocolate___2___enoughtomakehermotherhappybutherfatherwashardtoplease.Howshewishedthathewouldlikeherpresentthisyear!___3___atthistimeoftheyearwasnofun:peoplesteppedonyourfeet___4___pushedyouwiththeirelbows(肘部).Everyonewasinahurrytogetthecheapestthingsbefore___5___Janestoppedinfrontofacounterwherethereweresometies.“Theyarerealsilk,”theassistanttried___6___herone.Itwasbeautiful.___7___Janeknewherfatherwouldnotlikesomethingthatfancy,sosheleftwithasigh(嘆氣).Soon,Janefoundsomepipes(煙斗)withamazingpatternsonsale.___8___beautifulworksofart!Andsheoftensawherfather___9___inthegarden.Itwasthepresentshehopedfor!“Dadisgoingtoloveit!”Janethoughtto___10___.WhenJanegothome,hermothergreetedherwithabigsmile,“Jane,goodnews,yourfatherhasatlastdecidedtogiveupsmoking!”1.A.it B.she C.there2.A.is B.was C.were3.A.Shops B.Shopping C.Shop4.A.or B.and C.then5.A.other B.others C.another6.A.toshow B.showing C.showed7.A.Because B.But C.And8.A.How B.Whose C.What9.A.smoke B.smoking C.tosmoke10.A.him B.it C.herself四、完形填空（10分）13、閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從41～5各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Dogsareourfriends.Inourdailylife,dogsarehelpfulindifferentways.As____1____dogs,theylookaftertheblind.Insomehospitals,somepatientsaretooweak,sothedogsevenopenthedoors,turnonoroffthelightsforthem.Theyarefriendlyhelperstomakesickpeoplefeel____2____.Sometimestheyworkwiththepoliceandhelp____3____badmen.Theyalsosavepeopleindanger.Butdoyouknowthatpeopletraindogstohelpprotectinsectsandanimals?Dogsusetheir____4____tofindouttheharmfulinsectsinthetrees.Forexample,inMayeveryyear,akindofinsectskillashtreesby____5____theirbranchesandroots.Theseinsectslayeggs(下蛋)inthetrees.Whentheeggsgrowintoinsects,theybegintoeatpartofthetrees.Buttheeggsoftheinsectsaresosmallthatpeoplecan____6____seethem.Withdog’ssniffing(嗅),scientistscanfindtheeggsandtakeaction.Dogsalsohelpprotectanimalsintheirownways.Everyyear,somepeoplecatch,oreven____7____animalsforthingstheyneed,fromshark’sfintothetiger’sskin.Thentheymake____8____likeclothesandsellthemillegally(非法的).Dogs’specialsmellinghelpsthepolicefindoutthemand____9____theselling.Ifthereisnoselling,therewillbenokilling.Smellingforwaste(排泄物)isanotherusefulwayfordogstoprotectanimals.Scientistscanlearnalotabouttheanimalsfromthewaste.Thentheycanusethe_____10_____tohelpprotectthem.Dogscertainlybecomenotonlyman’sbestfriends,butalsotheenvironment’s.1.A.police B.pet C.rescue D.guide2.A.helpful B.careful C.comfortable D.beautiful3.A.fightfor B.fightagainst C.lookafter D.lookup4.A.noses B.heads C.eyes D.ears5.A.cutting B.destroying C.finding D.digging6.A.usually B.really C.finally D.hardly7.A.cook B.eat C.kill D.feed8.A.products B.programmes C.examples D.experiments9.A.stop B.keep C.continue D.finish10.A.discussion B.suggestion C.information D.production五、閱讀理解（30分）14、villageinThailandhasaveryspecialholiday.Eachyear,onthelastweekendofNovember,peoplehaveabigdinnerforthemonkeysintheirvillage.Themonkeysofthisvillagelivetogetherwithpeople.Buttheyarealwaysaproblembecausetheyliketotakeawayfoodfrompeople.Sothevillagersdecidetohaveaveryspecialbigdinnerforthemonkeys.Thebigdinnerhasbananas,applesandotherdeliciousfruitandvegetables.Inall,peoplegivemorethan2,000kilogramsoffoodtoabout1,000monkeyslivinginthevillage.Themonkeyfestivalstartedin1989.Itisgoodforthevillagebecausethousandsofvisitorsfromallovertheworldcomeeveryyeartoseethemonkeysplayingandeating.Thereisalsomusicanddances.Youngpeopledressuplikemonkeysanddanceforthevisitors.Youcanseemonkeysanywhereyougo.Butyoumaybescared—theymayclimbonyouatanytimeandtakeawaythefoodorthingsinyourhands.Thefestivalisalsoawayforpeopletothankthemonkeysforthemoneytheybringtothevillage.1.Monkeysareaproblemtothevillagersbecause________.A.theymakealotofnoisesB.theyeattoomuchfoodC.theyaretooscaryD.theyoftentakeawaypeople’sfood2.Atthemonkeyfestival,monkeysatthevillagecanenjoy________.A.fishandmeat B.fruitandvegetablesC.anyfoodtheylike D.onlybananasandapples3.Accordingtothepassage,theunderlinedphrase“dressup”means________.A.……穿衣服 B.給……買衣服C.裝扮成…… D.給……做衣服4.Visitorsfromallovertheworldcometothevillage________.A.toenjoythespecialfoodthereB.tobuyfruitfromthevillagersC.toletthemonkeysclimbonthemD.tohaveagoodtimeatthefestival5.Thispassageismainlyabout________.A.theproblemsbetweenmonkeysandvillagersB.aspecialweekendinThailandC.themonkeyfestivalinavillageinThailandD.themonkeysinThailand15、Bornin1927,YangShanzhouspentmostofhislifeworkingforthegovernment(政府)inYunnan.Whenheretired(退休)at61,Yangdidnotwanttolivecomfortablyinthecity.Instead,hereturnedtohishometown.There,hededicated(奉獻(xiàn))therestofhislifetoplantingtrees.WhenYangbeganhistree-plantingprojectintheDaliangMountains,theareahadfewtreesandlittlewater.Manyfamiliestherewereverypoor.Yangbelievedthatbyplantingaforest,hecouldhelpbettertheenvironmentandpeople’slivingconditions(條件)there.Theprojectneededalotofhardwork.TheconditionsunderwhichYanglivedwerefarfromthecomfortsofcitylife.Forthefirsttenyears,helivedinasmallhousewithnobedandnolights.Healsousedhisownmoneytopaytheworkershelpinghimwiththeproject.Althoughtheworkwasdifficult,Yangwouldstillliketoplantaforestthere.For2years,Yangkeptplantingtrees.In2009,whenhishealthstartedtofail,Yanggavetheforesttothegovernment.Hediedthenextyear,asalocalhero.Today,lifeforthepeopleintheDaliangMountainshasbecomemuchbetter.Waternowflowsfreelyintheareaandmanyimportantplantscangrow.ThegreatgreenforestactsasalivingmemoryofYangShanzhou’sexcellentandselfless(無私的)work.1.WhendidYangbeginnottoworkforthegovernment?A.In1927. B.In1968. C.In1988. D.In2009.2.WhatwastheDaliangMountainslikebeforeYang’stree-plantingproject?A.Ithadalotoftreesandwater. B.Ithadfewtreesandlittlewater.C.Ithadalotoftreesandanimals. D.Ithadfewtreesbutalotofwater.3.HowdidYangmakepeopleintheDaliangMountainslivebetter?A.Byworkingforfree. B.Bygivingthemmoney.C.Byplantinglotsoftrees. D.Byfightingagainstpollution.4.Whichcanbestdescribe(描述)Yangaccordingtothepassage?A.Selflessanddedicated. B.Smartandhard-working.C.Hard-workingbutselfish. D.Hard-workingandpatient.5.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AForesttotheGovernment B.LifeintheDaliangMountainsC.YangShanzhou’sRetiredLife D.YangShanzhouandHisGreatGreenForest16、AliceandJohnareintheMusicClubattheirschool.AliceplaystheviolinandJohnplaysthepiano.TherearetwogroupsintheschoolMusicClub:thetraining（訓(xùn)練）groupandtheconcertgroup.Everyonestartsinthetraininggroup.“WhenIfirststartedtoplaytheviolin,itsoundedbad!”Alicesays.Myfamilyaskedmetopractice（練習(xí)）outside.Afterayear’spractice,AliceandJohnplaymuchbetternow.Theyarebothintheconcertgroupandtheyarelearningmoredifficultmusic.“We’relearningthemusicfromthefilmPiratesoftheCaribbean（《加勒比海盜》）.Itsoundsfantastic!”Johnsays.“Playingintheclubwithotherchildrenisalotoffun.”Playinganinstrument（樂器）isnotonlyfun.Italsohelpschildrenlearntoconcentrate（集中注意力）.“IhavetoconcentratewhenI’mpracticing,”Alicesays.“Andnow,it’seasierformetoconcentrateonmyschoolwork.”Playinganinstrumentcanalsohelpchildrenbecomemoreconfident.AsJohnsays,“IwasafraidwhenIplayedinfrontofalotofpeopleforthefirsttime.ButnowIreallyenjoyit.”1.WhatdidAlice’sfamilydowhenAlicefirststartedtoplaytheviolin?A.Theystoppedherplayingit B.TheyaskedhertopractiseoutsideC.Theyfeltstrangeandfunny D.Theyhelpedherfindamusicteacheragain2.AliceandJohnare________now.A.intheconcertgroup B.playinginafilmC.inthetraininggroup D.teachinginamusicschool3.Theunderlinedword“confident”means________inChinese.A.強(qiáng)壯的 B.聰明的 C.自信的 D.勤奮的4.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.AliceandJohnplaythesameinstrument.B.It’sveryeasytolearntoplayaninstrument.C.Alicewasafraidofplayinginfrontofotherpeopleatfirst.D.Thewritertalksaboutthreeadvantagesofplayinganinstrument.5.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusinthepassage?A.JohnandAlicearegoodstudents. B.Playinganinstrumentisgoodforus.C.WeshouldlearnfromJohnandAlice. D.HowJohnandAlicelearnplayinganinstrument.六、完成句子（10分）17、我們?nèi)游飯@要多長時間？__________________________________________________18、usually,take__________________________19、每一次你享用一碗魚翅羹時，你是在宰殺一整條鯊魚。Eachtimeyouenjoyabowlofsharkfinsoup,you____________awholeshark.20、Plasticbagsare________(harm)totheenvironment.21、TheboywatchesTVtwiceaweek.（用now改寫句子）Theboy________________TVnow.七、短文填空（10分）22、閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)首字母提示填空。（要求寫出完整的單詞）ZhongNanshanisf____1____asoneofthegreatestdoctorsinChina.Heisverysmartandhard-working.HefoughtagainstSARS(非典型肺炎)in2003.Hetriedtos____2____manypeople’slivesinthefrontline.Hetookc____3____ofthesickpeopleinhospitalande____4____themnottogiveup.Lastyear,heworkedhardinWuhanandfoughtagainstCOVID-19.Atthattime,peoplewerenotallowedtogoanywherebecausethediseasecouldeasilygofrompersontoperson.F____5____,thediseasewascontrolledafteralotofeffort.八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、

請閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個問題。按要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整。Thingsarechangingquicklynowadays.Sowedon’tevenknowwhatourownliveswillbelikeinafewyears.Hereishowscientistsseewhatlifewillbelikeintwentyyears.You’resittinginyourcar,butyouneedn’tdrive.Thecarcangowithoutadriver,withitscomputerandcamera.Yourcarcanknowhowtogettoyourhomesafely.You’rehungry,soyougotothekitchenassoonasyougethome.Youaskforsomefoodbycomputer.Yourkitchenhasamagicrefrigerator.Itcanopentotheoutsidetoreceivefoodforyou.You’vealreadypaidforfoodbeforeyougethome.Youcanpaythemoneyfromyourbank.Nobodyusescash.Thecomputershowsamessagefromaworkerofyourofficeinanothercountry.YourcomputerchangeshiswordsintoEnglish.Asyouwait,youthinkaboutwhattodoatnight.Ifyouwanttoseeafilm,youcanstayathomeandseeanyfilm.Whatfilmdoyouwanttoseeintheevening?1.Whycan’tyouknowwhatyourliveswillbelikeinafewyears?______________________________________________2.Howcanacargowithoutadriver?______________________________________________3.Whatcanreceivefoodforyouathome?______________________________________________4.Whatlanguagecanyourcomputertranslate（翻譯）thewordsinto?______________________________________________5.Wherecanyouseefilms?______________________________________________九、書面表達(dá)（20分）

請根據(jù)要求完成短文寫作，請將作文寫在答題卡對應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。假如你是張麗，你想和上文的Jenny交朋友，請你用英文給她寫一封郵件介紹自己。內(nèi)容包括:作文要求:HelloJenny,I’mZhangLifromChina.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,ZhangLi

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——這個美麗的女孩在一次事故后失明了?！牭竭@個消息我很難過?？床灰娬媸翘愀饬??？疾樵~義辨析。unabletotalk無法說話；unabletohear聽不到；unabletosee看不見。根據(jù)“It’sbadnottosee.”可知，blind意為“看不見的”，與unabletosee同義，故選C。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)這個電影明星到達(dá)機(jī)場的時候，成百上千的粉絲興奮地等著他?？疾閯釉~短語以及數(shù)詞的表達(dá)。arrivein到達(dá)，后接大地點(diǎn)；reachedto表達(dá)錯誤，reach是及物動詞；gotto到達(dá)。airport是小地點(diǎn)，用arrivedat或gotto表示“到達(dá)”?；鶖?shù)詞后接數(shù)詞的單數(shù)形式，表示概述用數(shù)詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式+of，故選C。3、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你父母對你嚴(yán)格嗎？——是的。他們給我制定了很多規(guī)則。例如，我不允許在外面待到很晚。考查介詞辨析和非謂語動詞。about關(guān)于；with和。bestrictwithsb意為“對某人嚴(yán)格”，可排除AC選項(xiàng)；beallowedtodo表示“被允許做某事”。故選D。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意：他們現(xiàn)在不知道答案，所以他們正在考慮查字典?？疾闀r態(tài)。第一空強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時，know是動詞，表示否定要借助助動詞，所以第一空填don’tknow；第二空強(qiáng)調(diào)動作正在進(jìn)行，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，填arethinking。故選B。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：昨天我很累，所以更早上床睡覺了。考查并列連詞辨析。or或者；so所以，因此；and并且，和；but但是。根據(jù)“Iwastiredyesterday”可知，因?yàn)楹芾?，所以很早睡覺，應(yīng)用表示因果關(guān)系的連詞so來連接。故選B。6、D【解析】【詳解】句意：將來我們的生活將會更好?？疾橐话銓頃r。根據(jù)“Ourlife”和“inthefuture”可知，此處應(yīng)用一般將來時，且life是單數(shù)，此處應(yīng)用isgoingtobe或者willbe。故選D。7、A【解析】【詳解】句意：為了救小女孩的命，男人把她從車旁推開。考查介詞辨析。from從……；to朝著；on在……上；by通過。根據(jù)“pushedthelittlegirlaway”可知，此處指把小女孩從車旁推開；pushawayfrom“從……推開”。故選A。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意：這部電影很有趣。我想再看一遍?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。clean干凈的；boring無聊的；interesting有趣的。根據(jù)“Iwanttoseeitagain”可知此處指“電影很有趣，想再看一遍”。故選C。9、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——瑞安，把你放在地板上的報紙收拾起來，我們可能會踩到它?！玫?，媽媽，我馬上就做?？疾閯釉~短語。putaway把……收拾好；putup張貼；puton穿上。根據(jù)“Wemaystep(踩)onit.”可知，把地上的報紙收拾好，故選A。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：數(shù)百名學(xué)生將去島上野餐?？疾閿?shù)詞。hundred表示數(shù)可用“基數(shù)詞+hundred”或hundredsof兩種結(jié)構(gòu)，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知此處用hundredsof表示“數(shù)以百計的”。故選C。二、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）11、1.B2.A3.D4.E5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】文章是服裝店店員與玲玲的對話，主要關(guān)于玲玲購物買衣服的故事。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“WhatcanIdoforyou?”可知，此處詢問顧客要買什么東西，選項(xiàng)B“我想給我媽媽買一件T恤衫?！狈险Z境。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Purple”紫色”可知，此處詢問是什么顏色，選項(xiàng)A“她喜歡什么顏色？”符合語境。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Small”可知，此處詢問尺寸，選項(xiàng)D“她穿多大碼？”符合語境。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Certainly”可知，此處詢問是否可以做某事，選項(xiàng)E“我可以試穿一下嗎？”符合語境。故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“There’sasaleontoday.”可知，今天甩賣，價格要便宜，選項(xiàng)C“所有東西都半價?！狈险Z境。故選C。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.A2.C3.B4.A5.B6.A7.B8.C9.A10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了簡為父親精挑細(xì)選了一件煙斗作為圣誕禮物之后，發(fā)現(xiàn)父親決定戒煙了的故事?！?題詳解】句意：她記得為父親挑選圣誕禮物是多么困難。it它；she她；there那里。此處應(yīng)用it充當(dāng)形式主語，代替不定式做真正的主語。故選A。【2題詳解】句意：像巧克力這樣的普通禮物足以讓她的母親高興，但她的父親很難取悅。is是，be動詞的三單；was是，be動詞的過去式單數(shù)；were是，be動詞的過去式復(fù)數(shù)。句子時態(tài)為一般過去時，主語gifts是復(fù)數(shù)形式，應(yīng)用were。故選C。【3題詳解】句意：每年的這個時候購物并不好玩。Shops購物，動詞第三人稱單數(shù)；Shopping購物，動名詞；Shop購物，名詞或動詞。空處作主語，應(yīng)用動名詞形式。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：人們踩你的腳或用肘部推你。or或者；and和；then然后。根據(jù)“peoplesteppedonyourfeet...pushedyouwiththeirelbows”可知，人們要么踩你腳，要么用手推你，用or表示選擇關(guān)系。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：每個人都急于搶在別人之前得到最便宜的東西。other其他的；others其他的人或事物；another另一個。根據(jù)“Everyonewasinahurrytogetthecheapestthingsbefore...”可知，每個人都急于搶在其他人之前得到最便宜的東西。故選B。【6題詳解】句意：購物助手試圖給她看一個。toshow展示，動詞不定式；showing展示，動名詞；showed展示，過去式。短語trytodosth表示“嘗試去做某事”，表示嘗試給她看，應(yīng)用不定式形式。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：但簡知道她的父親不會喜歡那么花哨的東西.Because因?yàn)?；But但是；And和。根據(jù)“Itwasbeautiful...Janeknewherfatherwouldnotlikesomethingthatfancy”可知空格前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用but表示轉(zhuǎn)折。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：多么漂亮的工藝品！How怎樣；Whose誰的；What什么。根據(jù)“...beautifulworksofart!”可知是感嘆句，主謂已經(jīng)省略，有名詞worksofart，應(yīng)用what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，結(jié)構(gòu)為what+adj+n+主謂。故選C。【9題詳解】句意：她經(jīng)?？吹礁赣H在花園里抽煙。smoke抽煙，動詞原形；smoking抽煙，動名詞；tosmoke抽煙，動詞不定式。短語seesbdosth表示“看到某人做某事”，often表示“經(jīng)?！?，應(yīng)用省略to的不定式表示經(jīng)?？吹降膭幼?。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：“爸爸一定會喜歡的！”簡心想。him他；it它；herself她自己。根據(jù)“Dadisgoingtoloveit!”可知，此處指簡心里設(shè)想的情況，應(yīng)用herself。故選C。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.D2.C3.B4.A5.B6.D7.C8.A9.A10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了人類的好朋友——狗在日常生活中對人類的幫助?！?題詳解】句意：作為導(dǎo)盲犬，它們負(fù)責(zé)照顧盲人。police警察；pet寵物；rescue救援；guide向?qū)А８鶕?jù)下文“theylookaftertheblind”可知，照顧盲人的是導(dǎo)盲犬。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：它們是友好的助手，讓病人感到舒適。helpful有益的；careful仔細(xì)的；comfortable舒適的；beautiful美麗的。根據(jù)上文“Theyarefriendlyhelpers”可知，狗是友好的助手，它們會讓病人感覺舒適。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：有時他們與警察合作，幫助打擊壞人。fightfor為……而戰(zhàn)；fightagainst與……作戰(zhàn)；lookafter照顧；lookup查閱。結(jié)合空格前后“theyworkwiththepolice”和“badmen”可知，狗有時候會幫助警察打擊壞人。故選B。【4題詳解】句意：狗能用鼻子找出樹上的害蟲。noses鼻子；heads頭；eyes眼睛；ears耳朵。根據(jù)下文“Withdog’ssniffing(嗅),scientistscanfindtheeggsandtakeaction”可知，狗能用鼻子找出樹上的害蟲。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：例如，每年5月，一種害蟲通過破壞白蠟樹的樹枝和根部來殺死白蠟樹。cutting砍；destroying摧毀；finding發(fā)現(xiàn)；digging挖。根據(jù)上文“akindofinsectskillashtrees”可知，殺死一棵樹，就要摧毀它的枝葉和樹根。故選B。【6題詳解】句意：但是這些害蟲的蟲卵太小了，人們幾乎看不見它們。usually通常；really真地；finally最后；hardly幾乎不。根據(jù)上文“Buttheeggsoftheinsectsaresosmall”可知，這些害蟲的蟲卵太小了，人們幾乎看不見它們。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：每年，有些人為了他們需要的東西而捕獵甚至殺死動物，從魚翅到虎皮。cook煮；eat吃；kill殺死；feed喂養(yǎng)。根據(jù)下文“fromshark’sfintothetiger’sskin”可知，為了得到魚翅和虎皮，人們會捕獵甚至殺死動物。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：然后他們制造衣服之類的產(chǎn)品并非法出售。products產(chǎn)品；programmes項(xiàng)目；examples例子；experiments實(shí)驗(yàn)。根據(jù)下文“l(fā)ikeclothes”可知，人們用捕獵來的獸皮來制作衣服之類的產(chǎn)品。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：狗獨(dú)特的嗅覺有助于警察發(fā)現(xiàn)它們并制止販賣。stop制止；keep保留；continue繼續(xù)；finish完成。根據(jù)上文“Everyyear,somepeoplecatch,orevenkillanimalsforthingstheyneed,fromshark’sfintothetiger’sskin.Thentheymakeproductslikeclothesandsellthemillegally(非法的)”可知，狗獨(dú)特的嗅覺有助于警察發(fā)現(xiàn)非法捕獵并制止販賣。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：然后他們可以使用這些信息來幫助保護(hù)他們。discussion討論；suggestion建議；information信息；production生產(chǎn)。根據(jù)上文“Scientistscanlearnalotabouttheanimalsfromthewaste”可知，動物的排泄物可以透露出很多信息，狗通過鼻子辨別出這些氣味之后，科學(xué)家可以利用這些信息來幫助保護(hù)這些動物。故選C。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.D2.B3.C4.D5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了泰國一個村莊很特別的猴子節(jié)，文章說明了猴子節(jié)的由來，節(jié)日活動等相關(guān)內(nèi)容。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)第一段“Buttheyarealwaysaproblembecausetheyliketotakeawayfoodfrompeople”，可知猴子喜歡從人們那里拿走食物。故選D。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Thebigdinnerhasbananas,applesandotherfruitsandvegetables.”，可知在猴子節(jié)上猴子可以吃水果和蔬菜。故選B。【3題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第三段“Youngpeopledressuplikemonkeysanddanceforthevisitors.”，可知是打扮得像猴子，猜測劃線部分的含義為“裝扮”。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Itisgoodforthevillagebecausethousandsofvisitorsfromallovertheworldcomeeveryyeartoseethemonkeysplayingandeating.”，可推斷來自世界各地的游客來到這個村莊，在節(jié)日期間玩得很開心。故選D?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“AvillageinThailandhasaveryspecialholiday.”，可知本文主要講了泰國一個村莊的猴子節(jié)。故選C。15、1.C2.B3.C4.A5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了楊善州扎根大涼山帶領(lǐng)大家植樹造林?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Bornin1927,YangShanzhouspentmostofhislifeworkingforthegovernment(政府)inYunnan.Whenheretired(退休)at61”可知，1927年出生，61歲退休，也就是1988年不再為政府工作，故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WhenYangbeganhistree-plantingprojectintheDaliangMountains,theareahadfewtreesandlittlewater”可知，那里幾乎沒有樹，也沒有水，故選B。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Yangbelievedthatbyplantingaforest,hecouldhelpbettertheenvironmentandpeople’slivingconditions(條件)there”及“Today,lifeforthepeopleintheDaliangMountainshasbecomemuchbetter.Waternowflowsfreelyintheareaandmanyimportantplantscangrow”可知，通過多種樹使大涼山的人們生活得更好，故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段以及“ThegreatgreenforestactsasalivingmemoryofYangShanzhou’sexcellentandselfless(無私的)work”可知，他用自己的錢來支付工人完成這個項(xiàng)目，因?yàn)樗麩o私的奉獻(xiàn)，讓大涼山的人們過上了好的生活，由此可推斷他是無私奉獻(xiàn)的，故選A?！?題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了楊善州扎根大涼山帶領(lǐng)大家植樹造林，所以適合本文的標(biāo)題是：楊善州和他的綠色森林，故選D。16、1.B2.A3.C4.D5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了Alice和John學(xué)習(xí)樂器的經(jīng)歷，以此告訴我們學(xué)習(xí)樂器的好處?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Myfamilyaskedmetopractice（練習(xí)）outside.”可知Alice的家人最初讓Alice去外面練習(xí)。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyarebothintheconcertgroupandtheyarelearningmoredifficultmusic.”可知他們現(xiàn)在都在音樂小組。故選A?！?題詳解】詞義推斷題。根據(jù)John的話“IwasafraidwhenIplayedinfrontofalotofpeopleforthefirsttime.ButnowIreallyenjoyit.”可知學(xué)習(xí)音樂剛開始害怕，之后很享受，從而變得自信。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Playinganinstrument（樂器）isnotonlyfun.Italsohelpschildrenlearntoconcentrate（集中注意力）.”和“Playinganinstrumentcanalsohelpchildrenbecomemoreconfident.”可知本文介紹了學(xué)樂器的三個好處，有趣，讓孩子集中注意力和變得更自信。故選D?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Playinganinstrument（樂器）isnotonlyfun.Italsohelpschildrenlearntoconcentrate（集中注意力）.”和“Playinganinstrumentcanalsohelpchildrenbecomemoreconfident.”可知本文是通過Alice和John學(xué)習(xí)樂器的經(jīng)歷，告訴我們學(xué)習(xí)樂器的好處。故選B。六、完成句子（10分）17、Howlongdoesittakeustogotothezoo?【解析】【詳解】做某事花費(fèi)某人多長時間：ittakessb.+時間+todosth.；多長時間：howlong，變疑問句時借助助動詞does，后加動詞原形take；去動物園：gotothezoo；我們：us。故填Howlongdoesittakeustogotothezoo?18、HeusuallytakestheNo.7bus/BusNo.7tothepark/school/zoo.【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)圖片和“usually,take”可知，本句可以表達(dá)為“他經(jīng)常做7路車去公園/學(xué)校/動物園”。時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語he“他”，usually“經(jīng)常”，放在主語和實(shí)意動詞之間，taketheNo.7bus/BusNo.7“做7路車”，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，動詞用三單式takes，park/school/zoo“公園/學(xué)校/動物園”。故填HeusuallytakestheNo.7bus/BusNo.7tothepark/school/zoo.19、①.are②.killing【解析】【詳解】kill“宰殺”，根據(jù)中文意思可知，空處用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示正在進(jìn)行的動作，主語you是第二人稱，助動詞用are，故填are；killing。20、harmful【解析】【詳解】句意：塑料袋對環(huán)境有害。harm危害，名詞或動詞，be動詞后作表語用形容詞harmful“有害的”，beharmfulto“對……有害”。故填harmful。21、①.is②.watching【解析】【詳解】句意：男孩一周看兩次電視。根據(jù)“now”可知，時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，結(jié)構(gòu)是bedoin