2022年8月廣東省地區(qū)自考英語(yǔ)（一）試題及

答案

第1題【單選題】

[2005.4]Thesatellitealsodemonstratedhowitcouldprovidehelpto

peoplelivinginisolatedareaswhereisdifficult.

A、transportation

B、instruction

C、application

D^compensation

【正確答案】A

【答案解析】此句的主體句為T(mén)hesatellitedemonstratedhowitcould

providehelptopeople.其后包含了兩個(gè)從句。一是定語(yǔ)從句people(who)

livinginisolatedareas,省略了who；二是where引導(dǎo)的地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句。

Instruction“指示”;application”請(qǐng)求,應(yīng)用“；compensation”補(bǔ)償,賠

償二句意為：衛(wèi)星也演示了它如何為那些生活在運(yùn)輸不方便的隔離區(qū)的人們提

供服務(wù)。

第2題【單選題】

【填句補(bǔ)文】Whendopeopledecidewhetherornottheywanttobecome

friends?Duringtheirfirstfourminutestogether,accordingtoabook

byDr.LeonardZunin.Inhisbook,“Contact:Thefirstfourminutes,z/he

offersthisadvicetoanyoneinterestedinstartingnewfriendships:

.Alotofpeople'swholeliveswouldchangeiftheydidjustthat.

A、Thatisnotthetimetocomplainaboutone*shealthortomention

faultsonefindsinotherpeople.

B、Everytimeyoumeetsomeoneinasocialsituation,givehimyour

undividedattentionforfourminutes.

C、Itisnotthetimetotellthewholetruthaboutone'sopinionsand

impressions.

D>Heiseagertomakefriendswitheveryone.

【正確答案】B

【答案解析】空格前后句中出現(xiàn)了代詞的呼應(yīng)thisadvicethat,結(jié)合

空格后句意（如果他們那樣做的話，很多人的整個(gè)生活都會(huì)發(fā)生改變）判斷that

指代的內(nèi)容是前句中提到的“這條建議”，所以判斷空格處出現(xiàn)表意為“建議”

的句子可能性最大，結(jié)合被選項(xiàng)的內(nèi)容和用詞判斷B是答案。

第3題【單選題】

【概括大意】Radarisnowafamiliartool.Likemanyothersitwasan

unpxppct.pddiscovery.Tt.wasfirstobservedbytworesparchprs,whowere

studyingsoundcommunication.Theyweresendingsignalsfromastation

ononesideofariverinWashingtonDtoavehicleacrosstheriver.They

discoveredthattheirsignalswerestoppedbypassingships.They

recognizedtheimportanceofthisdiscoveryatonce.Themainideaofthis

paragraphis,

A、StudyofRadar

B、Radarisnowafamiliartool

C、RadarWorkingPrinciples

D、RadarwasDiscoveredbyChance

【正確答案】D

【答案解析】unexpected,“沒(méi)有預(yù)見(jiàn)到的"，等于答案D中的bychance"偶然

問(wèn)的”。這道題用到了同義詞替換這解題方法。

第4題【單選題】

【閱讀理解】Somepeopletoldmethatitwastoolate.Sometoldmethat

Iwastooold.OtherstoldmethatIwouldneverbeabletopul1itoff.

Ihadtoworkfulltimeandtakecareofmyson.ButinsideIwastold

somethingdifferent.Theunderlinedsentence“ButinsideTwastold

somethingdifferent“inthepassageprobablymeans.

A、whatotherstoldherwasnottrue

someonetoldhersomethingdifferent

C、theauthorwouldhaveadifferentlifeifshetried

D、theauthordecidedtoreturntoschoolforacollegedegree

【正確答案】D

【答案解析】答案選九句意理解題。根據(jù)題干句子，可迅速定位于本段。再結(jié)

合此句前面的句子，均是列舉了一些別人各種方式阻撓作者繼續(xù)求學(xué)的事實(shí)。根

據(jù)連詞but可以推測(cè)出，這時(shí)候作者已經(jīng)拿定注意，決意繼續(xù)返回學(xué)校攻讀大學(xué)。

D為正確選項(xiàng)。

第5題【單選題】

【閱讀理解】Wearesousedtoourlifeonthesurfaceoftheearththat

itcanbequiteaneffortforourmindtobreakfreeofalltheideasthat

wetakeforgranted.Becausewecanfeelthatthingsareheavy,wethink

of〃weight"asbeingafixedqualityinanobject,butitisnotreally

fixedatall.Ifyoucouldtakeaone-poundpacketofbutter4,000miles

outfromtheearth,itwouldweighonlyaquarterofapound.Wefindit

hardtobreakfreefromideasconnectedwithlivingontheearthbecause

A、itdemandstoogreataneffortforustodoso.

B、wearetoofamiliarwiththewaythingsaretoquestiontheideas.

C、wehaveprovedthatthoseideasarecorrect.

D^wearesusureofourselvesthatweneverdoubtanythingontheearth.

【正確答案】B

【答案解析】本題抓住問(wèn)題的關(guān)鍵詞breakfreefrom,“擺脫”的意思。Weare

sousedtoourlifeonthesurfaceoftheearththatitcanbequitean

effortforourmindtobreakfreeofal1theideasthatwetakeforgranted.

這是第一句話,so....that,如此…以致于。befamiliarwith與beusedto

是同義替換，前者表示熟悉…，后者表示習(xí)慣…，所以答案就得出來(lái)是B。

第6題【單選題】

【填句補(bǔ)文】Thebasictoolsforaninterviewarepaperandtwoorthree

well-sharpenedpencils.Butkeepyournotebookorpaperoutofsightuntil

youneedit.There,snothinglesslikelytorelaxapersonthanthearrival

ofsomeonewithanote-takingpad..Takeawhilejusttochat,

judgingwhatsortofpersonyou*redealingwith,gettinghimorherto

trustyou.

A、Thisfearisalmost100percentunnecessary.

B、Comebackanotherday;itwillgobetter.

C、Therpstisinstinct,whichcanal1be1parnedwithpxppripnep.

D、Bothofyouneedtimetogettoknoweachother.

【正確答案】D

【答案解析】后面作者說(shuō)到Takeawhilejusttochat,強(qiáng)調(diào)的是要花時(shí)間chat

以增進(jìn)相互之間的了解。所以選D,這樣就很符合邏輯順序。

第7題【單選題】

【閱讀理解】Afternotifyingthenurseofthesituationweexchangedcell

phonenumbersincaseEdshowedup.Oncearrivingintheparkinglotof

therestaurantHelenreceivedacallfromthenurse,whohadfoundEd

sittingonabenchinfrontofthehospitalafewbuildingsdownwaiting

forher.Whatarelief!Edwasfoundatlast.

A、infrontofthehoypilai

B、inthelocalrestaurant

C、intheparkinglotoftherestaurant

D、onabenchneartherestaurant

【正確答案】A

【答案解析】答案選A。根據(jù)文章本段中…whohadfoundEdsittingonabench

infrontofthehospitalafewbuildingsdownwaitingforher可知答案

為A。

第8題【單選題】

【填句補(bǔ)文】Aspartoftheirstudy,theresearchersusedaspecialmachine

totakeactionphotosofthestudents，brains..Thisisthesame

partofthebrainthatbecomesactivewhengoodreadersread.This

activatedbrainareaappearstoincludeastructurethathelpspeople

recognizefami1iarwrittenwordsquickly.

A、Doyouhavedifficultyreadinginclass?

Thepicturesshowedanincreaseinactivityinthebackofthebrain

onthe1pft.side.

C、Aspartofthestudy,37strugglingreadersreceivedspecial

tutoring.

Bytheendoftheschoolyear,thesechildrencouldreadfasterthan

before.

【正確答案】B

【答案解析】這一段說(shuō)的是：作為研究的一部分，研究人員用一個(gè)特殊的機(jī)器拍

攝學(xué)生大腦的動(dòng)作照片。B說(shuō)的是：照片顯示左大腦后部的活動(dòng)增加了。

第9題【單選題】

【閱讀理解】Oneofthemostcommontypesofnonfiction,andonethatmany

peopleenjoyreading,isstoriesaboutpeople,slives.Thesestoriesfall

intothreegeiicralualegoriesaulobiogiapliy,inemoii-,andbiography.This

passageismostlyabout.

A、thecharacteristicsofautobiographies,memoirs,andbiographies

B、famousautobiographies

C、whybiographycanbedifficulttowrite

D、differencesbetweenautobiographiesandmemoirs

【正確答案】A

【答案解析】答案選A。本題問(wèn)的是：這篇文章主要是關(guān)于？本段第一句說(shuō)到最

普遍的非小說(shuō)類(lèi)文學(xué)作品類(lèi)型之一就是一些來(lái)描述人們生活的故事，這些故事大

致分為三類(lèi)：自傳回憶錄和傳記。然后通篇對(duì)這三種類(lèi)型進(jìn)行了介紹，因此A

是正確答案。

第10題【單選題】

【閱讀理解】Theothersideofastatelegalapparatusisastatemilitary

apparatus.Whiletheoneprotectstheindividualfromviolence,theother

sacrificestheindividualtoviolenceintheinterestsofthestate.In

warthestateaffirmssupremepowerovertheindividualswithinitsown

hordprs.WarisnotsimplyatrialhycombattosettledisplitPSbpt.wppn

states;itisthemomentwhenthestatemakesitsmostpowerfuldemands

uponitspeoplefortheircommitment,allegiance,andsupremesacrifice.

TimesofwartestacommunityJsdeepestreligiousandethicalcommitments.

Whatcanwelearnfromtheparagraph?

A、GovernmentstendtoabusetheirsupremePowerintimesofwar.

B、Intimesofwargovernmentsmayextendtheirpoweracrossnational

borders.

CIntimesofwargovernmentsimposehighreligiousandethical

standardsontheirpeople.

D、Governmentsmaysacrificeindividualsintheinterestsofthestate

intimesofwar.

【正確答案】D

【答案解析】本段的主旨較為明顯，說(shuō)的是國(guó)家司法機(jī)器的另一方面，即軍事機(jī)

器，開(kāi)頭第二句說(shuō)得很明確，這一方面是為了國(guó)家的利益而犧牲個(gè)人，恰好是選

項(xiàng)D的意義。

第11題【單選題】

【填句補(bǔ)文】Beesareflyinginsectscloselyrelatedtowaspsandants,

andareknownfortheirroleinpol1ination（授粉）andforproducinghoney

andbeeswax.Thebest-knownbeespeciesistheEuropeanhoney

bee,which,asitsnamesuggests,produceshoney,asdoafewothertypes

ofbee.

A、Thereisonlyonequeeninahive.

B、Everybeedoesajobwithoutbeingtold.

C、Therearenearly20,000knownspeciesofbees.

D、Beesdonotlikeiceandsnow.

【正確答案】C

【答案解析】答案選C?？崭袷鞘拙?，通過(guò)空格后的內(nèi)容判斷首句內(nèi)容，緊著空

格的那句話提到了關(guān)鍵詞spaces,有關(guān)蜜蜂的種類(lèi)的，然后瀏覽各選項(xiàng)，不難

看出C選項(xiàng)最符合上下文語(yǔ)境。

第12題【單選題】

【閱讀理解】Inthedigitalrealm,thenextbigadvancewillbevoice

recognition.Therudimentsarealreadyherebutinprimitiveform.Ask

acomputerto^recognizespeech,“anditislikelytothinkyouwant

ittoawreckanicebeach.nButinadecadeorsowe'11beabletochat

awayandmachineswillsoakitallin.Microchipswillbetrulyembedded

inourliveswhenwecantalktothem.Notonlytoourcomputers,we'

11alsobeabletochatwithourautomobilenavigationsystems,telephone

consoles,browsers,thermostats.VCRs,microwavesandanyotherdevices

wewaultobossaround.Theleuhniquetsofvoicerccognilion.

A、arematureenoughforextensiveuse

B、areinitsinitialstageofdevelopment

C、willaidpeopletochatthroughcomputers

Dswi11assistpeopletorecognizeeachother*svoice

【正確答案】B

【答案解析】答案選及本段的第一句、第二句提供了答案。A不是正確選項(xiàng),

因?yàn)楦鶕?jù)整篇文章，尤其是本段的內(nèi)容，語(yǔ)音識(shí)別技術(shù)雖然處于初始階段，但在

十年左右的時(shí)間里，這種技術(shù)將得到廣泛應(yīng)用。語(yǔ)音技術(shù)使人們得以和機(jī)器對(duì)話,

所以C和D都是錯(cuò)誤的選項(xiàng)。

第13題【單選題】

【閱讀理解】Anewstudyhasfoundnoevidencethatsunscreen,commonly

usedtoreducetheriskofskincancer,actuallyincreasethe

risk.ResearchersfromtheUniversityofTowabasedtheirfindingsona

reviewof18earlierstudiesthatlookedattheassociationbetween

sunscreenuseandmelanoma（黑素瘤）.Theysaidthattheyfoundflawsin

studiPSthat,hadrpportpdassociationsbetweensunscrppnuseandhigher

riskofmelanoma.Theword“flaws“inthe2ndparagraphmostprobably

means.

A^evidence

facts

C、faults

D、failures

【正確答案】C

【答案解析】本段中已表明：到目前為止還沒(méi)證據(jù)能證明sunscreen會(huì)增加skin

cancer的幾率，接下來(lái)的段落也解釋了使用sunscreen跟skincancer沒(méi)有必

然的聯(lián)系，故排除A、B、D選項(xiàng)。

第14題【單選題】

【填句補(bǔ)文】GangXiaoandBenSchragatBrownUniversity,visualizethe

currentbymeasuringsubtle（細(xì)微的）changesinthemagneticfieldof

anobjectand.

A、toshrinkittothesizeofadesktopcomputer

B、tomakeitcapableofmeasuringveryweakchangesinmagneticfields

C、aswellasrevealingmicroscopicdefectsinanythingfromaircraft

tobanknotes

D^convertingtheinformationintoacolorpictureshowingthedensity

ofcurrentateachpoint

【正確答案】D

【答案解析】空格前的by在句中引導(dǎo)兩個(gè)在句法結(jié)構(gòu)上并列的分詞短語(yǔ)：一個(gè)

measuringsubtle（細(xì)微的）changesinthemagneticfieldofanobject；

另一個(gè)就是convertingtheinformationinto…，即：通過(guò)測(cè)量一個(gè)物體的磁

場(chǎng)內(nèi)的細(xì)微變化和把信息轉(zhuǎn)化成顯示每一點(diǎn)電流強(qiáng)度的彩色圖片而使電流顯現(xiàn)。

第15題【單選題】

【填句未卜文】MorpandmorpAmericansarplivingaIone.SomeIiVPalone

becauseofdivorceorthedeathofapartner..Accordingtoa

recentU.S.census〔人口普查），25percentofallhouseholdsintheU.S.

aremadeupofjustoneperson.

A^Itseemsthatmanygrown-upstodayarerealizingthatchildhood

dream.

B、Hosays,“Ilikebeingbymyself.”

C、However,evenmorepeoplearelivingalonebecausetheyhavechosen

to.

There'smorepressuretogetmarriednowadays.

【正確答案】C

【答案解析】前句中是在對(duì)美國(guó)獨(dú)身人中的具體情況進(jìn)行介紹，而且提到了一些

美國(guó)人獨(dú)身leuvedloue的原因，這是一個(gè)線索詞，判斷C是答案，C中提到了

更大多數(shù)美國(guó)人獨(dú)身的原因。

第16題【單選題】

【閱讀理解】Iwassearchingforjusttherightwordtodescribethisbook;

awordthatdescribessomethingthatisperhapssomewhatsad,butina

goodway.IcouldnJtfindquitetherightword,butIdoknowthe

feeling.Thisbookdoesmakemefeelabitsad.Sadforthewaythat

childhoodpassessoquickly,sadfordays:hatgoby,fasterthanwe,

dlikethemto.Butitalsomakesmefeelthesweetnessofthesethings

andhelpsmerememberthatchildhoodimagination,freedomandjoyare

thingsthatwecancarrywithusstill,longafterourdaysaschildren

havepassed.WhichofthefollowingistrueabouttheauthorJsfeeling

ofthebook?

A、Itmakeshimfeelsadforhischildhoodissad.

B、Itmakeshimfoolsadbecausehedidn'trememberhishappychildhood.

C^Hecouldn'tdescribethebook,forhedoesn'tknowthefeeling.

D、HPrpaliZPSthatchi1dhoodimaginat.ior,freedomandjoyarethings

thathecancarryevenwhenheisanadult.

【正確答案】D

【答案解析】答案選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通過(guò)本段第二句1couldn'tfindquite

therightword,butIdoknowthefeeling...可排除Co通過(guò)第四句Sadfor

thewaythatchildhoodpassessoquickly可以知道他感覺(jué)悲傷是因?yàn)橥?/p>

時(shí)光匆匆而過(guò)，而不是因?yàn)樗耐晔潜瘋?，文中并未提及。所以A不對(duì)。同

理文中也并未提及他感到悲傷是以為他沒(méi)有了童年的回憶，故B也不對(duì)。而可以

通過(guò)最后一句話得出D是對(duì)的。

第17題【單選題】

[2007.10]SpanishpeopleusuallyspeakthanEnglishpeople.

A^quick

B、quickly

C、morequick

D、morequickly

【正確答案】D

【答案解析】考查比較結(jié)構(gòu)的用法。

第18題【單選題】

【閱讀理解】“Longer1ifewouldgiveusachancetorecoverfromour

mistakesandpromotelongtermthinking,“saysDrGregoryStockofthe

UniversityOfCaliforniaSchoolOfPublicHealth."Itwouldalsoraise

productivitybyaddingtotheyearwecanwork."Longerlivesdon'tjust

affectthepeoplewholivethem.Theyalsoaffectsocietyasawhole.aWe

havewar,poverty,allsortsofissuesaround,andIdon'tthinkanyof

themwouldbeatallhelpedbyhavingpeoplelivelonger,“saysUS

bioethicistDanielCallahan."Thequestionis4Whatwillwegetasa

societyJssuspectitwon'tbeabettersociety."Whichofthefollowing

isNOTmentionedasoneofthethingsthatlivinglongermightenablean

individualtodo

AsSpendingmoretimewithhisfamily.

B、Havingmoreeducation.

C、Realizingmoredreams.

D^Workinglonger.

【正確答案】B

【答案解析】答案選B。長(zhǎng)壽使個(gè)人能做的事主要在以上兩段里講到，作者沒(méi)有

提到長(zhǎng)壽可以讓人更多地接受教育。

第19題【單選題】

Bythetimethetourends,thefootballteam____twentymatchesin

fourcountries.

A、willplay

B、willbeplaying

C、willhaveplayed

D、willhavebeenplaying

【正確答案】C

【答案解析】本題的考點(diǎn)是：將來(lái)完成時(shí)，將來(lái)完成時(shí)表示將來(lái)的某個(gè)時(shí)間已經(jīng)

完成的動(dòng)作。bythetime后面的句子中，主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般用完成時(shí)，這個(gè)

句子的意思是：等到巡回比賽結(jié)束的時(shí)候，這支足球隊(duì)已經(jīng)在四個(gè)國(guó)家打了20

場(chǎng)比賽了。

第20題【單選題】

[2007.10]Attheageoffourteen,Maggiewenttoagirlsschool

alongwithhersister.

A、near

B、nearby

C、close

D^neighbor

【正確答案】B

【答案解析】A.親密的；B.附近的，臨近的；C.緊密的；D.鄰居。

第21題【單選題】

【閱讀理解】Onceallthisended,IfollowedEdandHelenhometobesure

theyarrivedsafely.AfterIwavedgoodbyeandwishedthemmybest,I

thought,“Thatisthekindofloveinlife.Theloveisnotphysicalor

romanticbutcareinanytime."Wecanlearnfromthestorythat.

A、lifeisfullofsurprises

B、loveisbothphysicalandromantic

C、careisakindofloveinlife

D^youwillfeelgoodwhenhelpingthoseintrouble

【正確答案】C

【答案解析】答案選Co根據(jù)文章本段中Thatisthekindofloveinlife.The

loveisnotphysicalorromanticbutcareinanytime可知答案為C項(xiàng)。

第22題【單選題】

【填句補(bǔ)文】Some20,000tonsofantibioticsareusedintheEuropeanUnion

andtheUSeachyear.Morethanhalfaregivetofarm—animalstoprevent

diseaseandpromotegrowth..

A、ThewarningcomesfromaresearcherinSwitzerlandwholookedat

levelsofthedrugsinfarmslurry.

B、Thedrugscouldbegettingintoourfoodandwater.

C、Manydrugsgiventohumansarealsoexcretedunchanged.

D、Butrecentresearchhasfoundadirectlinkbetweentheincreased

useofthesefarmyarddrugsandtheappearanceofantibiotic-resistant

bugsthatinfectpeople.

【正確答案】D

【答案解析】前兩句講的是抗生素在歐洲和美國(guó)的大量使用，這句講的是由此導(dǎo)

致的不良后果，接上去是最合理不過(guò)的.But明砌地表明了這一轉(zhuǎn)折.

第23題【單選題】

【填句補(bǔ)文】Thebasictoolsforaninterviewarepaperandtwoorthree

well-sharpenedpencils.Butkeepyournotebookorpaperoutofsightuntil

youneedit.There，snothinglesslikelytorelaxapersonthanthearrival

ofsomeonewithanote-takingpad..Takoawhi1ojusttochat,

judgingwhatsortofpersonyou*redealingwith,gettinghimorherto

trustyou.

A、Thisfearisalmost100percentunnecessary.

B、Comebackanotherday;itwillgobetter.

C、Therestisinstinct,whichcanallbelearnedwithexperience.

D^Bothofyouneedlimetogultoknoweacholhex.

【正確答案】D

【答案解析】后面作者說(shuō)到Takeawhilejusttochat,強(qiáng)調(diào)的是要花時(shí)間chat

以增進(jìn)相互之間的了解。所以選D,這樣就很符合邏輯順序。

第24題【單選題】

[2005.4]Itwaslongsupposedthatthemaindifferencebetweenanimals

andplantswasthattheformercouldmoveabout\vhi1ethe________could

not.

A^other

B、latter

C、another

D、later

【正確答案】B

【答案解析】本題考查固定詞組。Iheformer…Ihelatter..表示“前者…后者…”

的意思。句中it做形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是themaindifferencebetween…

couldnot.句意為：一直以來(lái)，人們認(rèn)為動(dòng)物和植物之間最大的不同就是前者可

以走動(dòng)而后者不能.

第25題【單選題】

【閱讀理解】Thevalueofchildhoodiseasilyblurred（變得模糊不清）in

today，sworld.Considersomerecentdevelopments:Thechild-murderersin

theJonesboro,Ark.schoolyardshootingcasewereconvictedandsentenced.

Twoboys,7and8,werechargedinthemurderofan11-ycar-oldgirlin

Chicago.ThetwoboysinChicagowere

Asshot.

B、murdered.

C、accused.

D^sentenced.

【正確答案】C

【答案解析】本段最后一句提到兩個(gè)小男孩因謀殺另一個(gè)小孩被起訴。charge

的意思和accuse相同：“控告,起訴”。

第26題【單選題】

【閱讀理解】Youplaythelottery（彩票）eachdayandtherearetwooptions

（選擇）:eitheryouhitthejackpotandyourlifechangesgreatlyoryou

loseandyouhavetostartitfromtheverybeginning.Onthecontrary,

it'swellknownthatifyoudon,ttakerisks,youcan'twin,sothe

bestsolutionisalwaystothinkoverandoveragain,toseewhatyour

decisionscouldrepresentinyourfutureandonlyafterwardstomakeup

yourmind.Whilemakingadecision,youareadvisedto.

A、refertoyourexperience

B、thinktwicebeforeyouleap

C、turntoparents

D、preparetotakearisk

【正確答案】B

【答案解析】答案選叫根據(jù)文章本段中…sothehpstsolutionisalwaysto

thinkoverandoveragain…可知，做決定時(shí)，我們應(yīng)該三思而后行，故答案

為B項(xiàng)。

第27題【單選題】

【填句補(bǔ)文】MoreandmoreAmericansarelivingalone.Somelivealone

becauseofdivorceorthedeathofapartner..Accordingtoa

recentU.S.census1人口普查），25percentofallhouseholdsintheU.S.

aremadeupofjustoneperson.

A、Itseemsthatmanygrown-upstodayarerealizingthatchildhood

dream.

Hesays,“Ilikebeingbymyself."

C^Huwcvci',eveninoiepeopleart?livingalonebecausetheyhaveulioscii

to.

D、There?smorepressuretogetmarriednowadays.

【正確答案】C

【答案解析】前句中是在對(duì)美國(guó)獨(dú)身人中的具體情況進(jìn)行介紹，而且提到了一些

美國(guó)人獨(dú)身leavealone的原因，這是一個(gè)線索詞，判斷C是答案，C中提到了

更大多數(shù)美國(guó)人獨(dú)身的原因。

第28題【單選題】

Healthgoodfood,freshairandenoughsleep.

A、rely

B、depend

C、dependson

D、consistof

【正確答案】C

【答案解析】rely與depend多作為不及物動(dòng)詞來(lái)使用，所以后面如果有賓語(yǔ),

就應(yīng)該用relyon或dependon。所以答案A和B錯(cuò)誤。consistof意思是"由...

組成”，不符合句意.所以本題答案是以

第29題【單選題】

【閱讀判斷】Choosingagoodresearchtopicdoesnotnecessarilymean

findingsomethingthathasalotwrittenaboutit.Manytimesyouwill

havetoresearcharoundatopicinordertofindoutthemostuseful

information.Excitingandoriginaltopicsoftencometomindbycombining

twocompletelydifferentinterests.Letussaythatyouareinterested

inchildpsychology（心理學(xué)的）andinsports.Perhapsyoucancombinethese

intoastudyoftheeffectthatiswatching（可得到的）onthesubject,

youcanresearchthetopicindividuallyand,byputtingyourinformation

together,thendrawaconclusion.Choosingagoodresearchtopiccertainly

referstofindingt>uinethiiigllicilliasalolwxilienaboutiI.

A、True

B、False

C、NotGiven

【正確答案】B

【答案解析】本段首'可說(shuō)的是，Choosingagoodresearchtopicdoesnot

necessarilymeanfindingsomethingthathasalotwrittenaboutit.與

本題意思相反，因此是錯(cuò)誤的。

第30題【單選題】

【閱讀判斷】Theindexofthecountriesusesdataonincomes,health,

unemployment,climate,politicalstability,jobsecuritygenderequality

aswellaswhatthemagazinecalls"freedom,familyandcommunity

life”.Jobsecurityistheleastimportantneasureoflifequality.

A、True

B、False

C^NotGiven

【正確答案】C

【答案解析】題干說(shuō)的是：工作穩(wěn)定是生活質(zhì)量中最不重要的衡量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。文章第

三段提到了工作穩(wěn)定(jobsecurity),但是沒(méi)有說(shuō)工作穩(wěn)定是生活質(zhì)量中最不

重要的衡量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。

第31題【單選題】

[2007.4]Ashisparentsdiedwhenhowasycung,howasbyhisundo.

A、broughtup

B、grownup

C、broughtout

D、takenout

【正確答案】A

【答案解析】本題考查詞組辨析。bxiugup：養(yǎng)育，培養(yǎng)；glowup：成熟，長(zhǎng)

大；bringout：出現(xiàn)，出版；takeout：取出。

第32題【單選題】

【填句補(bǔ)文】TheweatheroftheCaribbeanSeaisalmostalwayswarmand

sunny.Sandybeacheslinethecoastsofmanyislands.________.Many

touristsarriveoncruiseships.

A^TheyareCuba,PuertoRico,Jamaica,andHispaniola.

B、TheCaribbeanIslandsareknownbyseveralnames.

C、Someoftheseislandsarenomorethantinyslivers（小片）ofexposed

coral.

D、Thisiswhymillionsoftouristsvisittheislandseachyear.

【正確答案】D

【答案解析】最后一段講到加勒比海的天氣溫暖，陽(yáng)光充裕，許多島嶼的海岸有

沙灘。這樣的自然環(huán)境顯然會(huì)吸引旅游者。因此D是正確的選擇。這里也可以根

據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞tourists來(lái)解題。

第33題【單選題】

【閱讀理解】Finally,manygreatplayerscomefromthesamekindof

neighborhood-apoor,crowedareawhereaboy*sdreamisnottobeadoctor,

lawyer,orbusinessman,buttobecomearich,famousathleteor

entertainer.Forexample,Liverpool,whichproducedtheBeetles,hadone

ofthebestEnglishsoccer（英式足球）teamsinrecentyears.Polepracticed

inthestreetwithaoal1madeofrags.AndGeorgeBostlearnedthetricks

thatmadehimfamousbybouncingtheballoffawallintheslumsof

Belfast.Allgreatplayershavealotincommon,butthatdoesn，texplain

whytheyaregreat.HundredsofboysplayedinthoseBrazilianstreets,

butonlyonebecamePele.Thegreatestplayersarebornwithsomeunique

qualitythatsetsthemapartfromalltheothers.Inthelastparagraph

theylalenienlbutonlyonebeuanicPele“indicatesthat.

A、Peleisthegreatestsoccerplayer.

B、thegreatestplayersarebornwithsomeuniquequality.

C、Pele'sbirthplacesetshimapartfronalltheothers.

D、thesuccessofasoccerplayerhaseverythingtodowiththefatnily

background.

【正確答案】B

（答案解析］答案選BoPele是個(gè)偉大的球員,Hundredsofboysplayedinthose

Brazilianstreets,butonlyonebecamePele成百上千的人在巴西的街道上

踢球，但是只有一個(gè)Pci。這樣的偉大球員。最后一句話點(diǎn)明主題Thegreatest

playersarebornwithsomeuniquequalitythatsetsthemapartfromall

theothers.所以答案選擇B。

第34題【單選題】

Thecomputerofthiskindcanwork____thantheoneofthatkind.

A、hundredoftinesfaster

ahundredtimefaster

C、hundredtimpsfaster

D、hundredsoftimesfaster

【正確答案】D

【答案解析】表示〃數(shù)百〃、〃數(shù)千〃、〃數(shù)百萬(wàn)〃等不確切數(shù)目時(shí)，要用hundreds/

thousands/millionsof結(jié)構(gòu)表示。D中hundredsoftimes意思是〃數(shù)百倍〃。

答案為D。

第35題【單選題】

【閱讀理解】Inthisworldofchangeandcomplexity,theneedfor

informationisofgreatestimportance.Thosepeoplewhohaveaccurate,

reliableup-to-dateinformationtosolvetheday-to-dayproblems,the

criticalproblemsoftheirbusiness,socialandfamilylife,willsurvive

andsucceed"Knowledgeispower"maywellbethetruestsayingandaccess

toinformationmaybethemostcriticalrequirementofallpeople.Wecan

learnfromtheparagraphthat.

A、itisnecessarytoobtainasmuchknowledgeaspossible

B、peopleshouldmakethebestuseoftheinformationaccessible

C^weshouldrealizetheimportanceofaccumulatinginformation

D、itisofvitalimportancetoacquireneededinformationefficiently

【正確答案】D

【答案解析】本段作者指出：“當(dāng)今世界多變、復(fù)雜，信息對(duì)人至關(guān)重要。人們

要學(xué)會(huì)利用準(zhǔn)確、可靠、最新的信息來(lái)解決日常問(wèn)題及他們工作和社會(huì)交往、家

庭生活中的重大問(wèn)題，只有這樣的人才能生存、才能成功。'知識(shí)就是力量'，獲

取信息是對(duì)所有人的最重要的要求”。從該段中我們得知D項(xiàng)〃itisofvital

importanttoacquireneededinformationefficiently〃（有效地獲取所需信

息是至關(guān)重要的）為正確答案。而A項(xiàng)只強(qiáng)調(diào)信息的量；B項(xiàng)強(qiáng)調(diào)充分利用所獲

得的信息、，而原文強(qiáng)調(diào)的是〃需要〃信息；C項(xiàng)強(qiáng)調(diào)應(yīng)該意識(shí)到積累信息的重要性,

這在該段中并未提及。

第36題【單選題】

【閱讀理解】Youplaythelottery（彩票）eachdayandtherearetwooptions

（選擇）：eitheryouhitthejackpotandyourlifechangesgreatlyoryou

loseandyouhavetostartitfromtheverybeginning.Onthecontrary,

it'swellknownthatifyoudon'ttakerisks,youcan'twin,sothe

bestsolutionisalwaystothinkoverandoveragain,toseewhatyour

decisionscouldrepresentinyourfutureandonlyafterwardstomakeup

yourmind.Whilemakingadecision,youareadvisedto