青海省海東市二中2018-2019學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期第二次月考試題

（含解析）

第I卷（選擇題共100分）

第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出

最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段

對話僅讀一遍

1.Whatisthedogdoingnow?

A.Playing.B.Sleeping.C.Eating.

2.Whatdocsthemanaskfor?

A.Coffee.B.Sugar.C.Salt.

3.Whywon'tthewomanwatchthegamewiththemantonight?

A.Shehastoworklate.B.ShewantstovisitSally.C.Shedoesn*t

likebasketball.

4.Howmuchwillthewomanlendtheman?

A.￡5.B.￡7.C.￡9.

5.Wherewillthespeakersstudytonight?

A.Intheschool1ibrary.B.Attheman,shouse.C.Atthehouseof

theman,ssister.

第二節(jié)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三

個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;

聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.WhatarcMei'slessonsabout?

A.Painting.B.SpeakingChinese.C.DrawingChinesewords.

7.HowdoesMei'steacherhelpMei?

A.Hemakeslearningfun.B.Hetellshertobepatient.C.Hemakes

thelessonseasy.

聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。

8.Whatisthefirstproblemthemanthinksaboutthecamera?

A.It*sgettingold.B.Watergotintoit.C.Somethingiswrong

withthescreen.

9.Whatdoesthemanprobablymeanintheend?

A.Thecameraisonthewrongsetting.

B.Thewomanisgoodattakingphotos.

C.Thereisnothingwrongwiththecamera.

聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。

10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Motherandson.B.Brotherandsister.C.Husbandandwife.

11.WhatdoesthemanthinkofthewomanJsidea?

A.It'ssmart.B.It'sagainsttheirtraditions.C.It'11make

themstressedout.

12.Wheredothespeakerscomefrom?

A.China.B.Britain.C.America.

聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。

13.Whatdayisittoday?

A.Wednesday.B.Thursday.C.Friday.

14.Whatdoesthemanhopetodothisafternoon?

A.Watchabasketballgame.B.Goforajobinterview.C.MeetYaoMing.

15.WhatwillYaoMingtalkabout?

A.Whyit*simportanttogotouniversity.

B.Whatit'sliketobefamousintheU.S.

C.Howtostartasuccessfulbasketballcareer.

16.HowoldwcitsIliewouianwhenshefirstheardaboutYauMing?

A.Fouryearsold.B.Sevenyearsold.C.Eightyearsold.

聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17.WhydidthespeakerandherfatherfirstmovetotheU.S.?

A.To1ivewiththeirfamily.B.Tofindgoodjobs.C.Tolearn

English.

18.Whatdidthespeakerwanttobe?

A.Amarketowner.B.Adoctor.C.Ateacher.

19.Wheredidthespeakergotocollege?

AInLosAngeles.B.InSanFrancisco.C.InNewYorkCity.

20.Howdoesthespeechprobablymakethestudentsfeel?

A.Worried.B.Encouraged.C.Disappointed.

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上

將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

A

Somestudentspreferapart-timejobafterclasstoearnsomemoneyandimprove

themselves.Herearcsomegoodcompanies:

IN-N-0utBurger

ItisthebesthamburgershopinthewestofAmerica.Regardedasoneofthe

bestemployers,itoffersflexiblehoursandthehighestpart-timesalaries（薪水）.

Aboveall,thecompanytreatsitsemployeesthewaytheywouldliketobetreated:like

family.However,thereisnodiscountofferedtoitsemployees.

Position:sellingassistant（experiencerequired）

Website:www.imout.cm

StarbucksCoffee

Starbuckshasbeenattheforefront（HUid）oftheUnitedStales'coffee

revolution.Workinghoursareflexible.Fittwentyhoursofworkintoyourweek.

Thereisalsoa30%discountandafreepoundofcoffeeorboxofteaeveryweek.

Posiliun;asbislaiilcoffeelaslex-（expeiiencerequired）

Website:wvw.Starbucks.Com

WholeFoodsMarket

WholeFoodsMarketistheworld*slargestnaturalandorganicfoodselling

company.Withitsfocusonorganicingredients,WholeFoodsMarketisal1about

health.Workinghourseireflexible.Benefitsincludepaid-timeoffanda20%discount

soyoucaneatlikeakingoratleastlikeatopchefintraining.Therearealso

training.以及Lands*End部分Employees(evenpart-timeemployees)havethechance

togotoacompany-ownedentertainmentcentreandgeta25%discountonthemeparks

andmovies可知星巴克咖啡給員工提供的折扣最好，故選C。

【2題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。答案定位在Lands'Enc部分Position:salesperson

Website:www.1andsend.com可知如果你對銷售衣服感興趣，你可以瀏覽www.landsenc.com

網(wǎng)站，故選B.

【3題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)IN-N-OutBurger部分itoffersflexiblehoursandthehighest

part-timesa/ar/es(薪水)；StarbucksCoffee部分Workinghoursareflexible；Whole

FoodsMarket部分Workinghoursareflexible.以及Lands'End部分workinghoursare

flexible可知由四家公司的共同方處在于都是彈性工作時(shí)間，故詵B。

【點(diǎn)睛】關(guān)于閱讀中的細(xì)節(jié)理解題

1.直接信息題

對此類題型，考生可以首先從問題中找到關(guān)鍵詞，然后以此為線索，運(yùn)用略讀及查閱的技巧

在文中迅速尋找這?細(xì)節(jié)，找到后再把這?部分內(nèi)容仔細(xì)閱讀?遍，仔細(xì)比較所給選項(xiàng)與文

中細(xì)節(jié)的細(xì)微區(qū)別，在準(zhǔn)確理解細(xì)節(jié)的前提下，最后確定最佳答案.

2.間接信息題

做這類題目時(shí)，考生需要對原文信息進(jìn)行加工處理，然后再進(jìn)行進(jìn)一步的推理或鑒別，這是

介于事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題和推理判斷題之間的一種題型，對考生來說有一定難度。

本題第2小題屬于細(xì)節(jié)理解題中的直接信息題。答案定位在Lands'End部分

Position:salespersonWebsitelandscnd.com可知如果你對銷售衣服感興趣，你可以

瀏覽www.1andsend.com網(wǎng)站，故選B。

B

Today,1feltterrible.Myheadwasfullofproblems,burdensandcontusion

（困惑）.1decidedtotakeawalkeventhoughIdidn,tknowwhereIwou1dgo.

ThemostextraordinarythinghappenedwhenIwasoutonthiswalk.Isawan

oldmansittingonachair.Hewasasellerofsecond-handshoes.Ithoughthe

lookedatleast70yearsold.Heseemedsotiredandnobodyboughthisshoes.I

wantedtogivehimsomethingbutIhadn,tbroughtanythingwithmo.

Then,alittlegirlcametowardhim.IheardthechiIdsay,uGrandpa,may

[polish（擦亮）yourshoes?”Thatoldmantookpityonherandhegaveherashoe

topolish.Thegirlsaid,“IpolishtheshoebecauseIneedmoneytobuymylittle

brotheranewschooluniform.w

Iheardthisandtearsfilledmyeyes.Theoldmananswered,“Oh,littlegirl.

Juststopdoingthis.ComewithmeandIwillbuyyouauniform."Thentheywalked

toamarketandIfollowedclosebehindthem.Thereheboughtherauniform.The

girlsaid,“Thankyousomuchfordoingthis.MayGodblessyou."Thensheleft,

leavingtheoldmansmilingthere.

Theoldmanwalkedawayfromthemarket,butIstoppedhim.Iwhisperedin

hisear,“Youareahero!Thankyouforyourkindness!”AsIwalkedaway,Iglanced

backandIcouldseehimstillsmiling.

Myownsadnesshaddisappearedandwaschasedawaybythelightofthiskind

act.IbeganrealizingthatIhavealottobethankfulfor.Ihope,somecay,

IcanshowmyappreciationofwhatIhavebyfollowingtheexampleoftheoldman

whoonlyhada1ittle.butsharedithappilywithsomeonewhohadnothing.

4.Whentheauthorfirstsawtheoldshoeseller,hewasful1of.

A.pityB.happy

C.surpriseD.sorrow

5.Whydidthegirloffertopolishshoesfortheoldman?

A.Shetookpityonhim.B.Shewantedtotakecareofhim.

C.Shemeanttobefriendlytohim.I）.Shewantedtoearnsomemoney.

6.TheunderlinedpartMchasedaway”mostprobablymeans

A.gotridofB.madeclear

C.sentoutD.showedaround

7.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.AcleverlittlegirlB.Apairofoldshoes

C.AkindshoesellerD.Agirl'snewuniform

【答案】4.A5.D6.A7.C

【解析】

這是一篇記敘文。本文主要記敘了作者在心情不好的事情，看見一個(gè)善良的老人幫助一個(gè)女

孩的故事，說明善意的行為是多么的鼓舞人心

【4題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段Today,Ifeltterrible.Myheadwasfullofproblems,

burdensandconfusion.IdecidedtotakeawalkeventhoughIdidn'tknowwhereI

wouldgo.（今天，我感覺很糟糕。我的腦子里充滿了問題，負(fù)擔(dān)和混亂。即使我不知道要去

哪里，我還是決定去散步，）可知他今天很忙，感常很不好，出去走走放松自己。故詵A。

【5題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句"IpolishtheshoebecauseIneedmoneytobuymy

brotheranewschooluniform."可知小女孩這樣做是為了掙錢。故選D。

【6題詳解】

詞義猜測題。根據(jù)上文Myownsadnesshaddisappeared可知作者自己的悲傷已經(jīng)消失了;

根據(jù)下文bythelightofthiskindact可知是這種善舉驅(qū)散了作者自己的悲傷，故可推

測劃線部分單詞意思為“擺脫；驅(qū)散"，故選A。

【7題詳解】

主旨大意題。木文主要描述自己在心情不好的事情，看見一個(gè)善良的老人幫助一個(gè)女孩的故

事，主要向我們介紹這個(gè)一位善良的賣鞋老人的故事。改選C。

C

Whatdoesittaketobeagoodneighbor?OvertheyearsIhavehadallkinds

ofneighbors,onesthatwereenjoyableandothersthatweretobeavoidedatall

costs.

Oneofthemostimportantthingsinbeingagoodneighboristorespecta

person'sprivacy（隱私）.Whensomeonenewmovesintotheneighborhooditisagood

ideatowatchthemtoseehowfriendlyyoushouldbe.Ifyougorushingoveras

soonastheymoveintheymaythinkyouaregoingtobeoneofthoseneighbors

thatcomeoveratalltimesoftheday,notrespectingtheirprivacy.

Itisagoodideaalwaystobefriendlytoeveryoneintheneighborhood.This

cannotonlyputyouongoodtermswiththem,butwillalsobeaformofprotection

foryourfamilyandhomo.Ifyouwaveastheydrivebyorofferafriendlyhello

whiletheyareoutintheiryardthisshowsthatyourespectthem.Ifyouare

friend1ytothemtheyaremuchmorelikelytowatchoutforanywrongdoingsgoing

onaroundyourhomewhileyouareoutandletyouknowifanythinghappens.

Anotherwayofbeingagoodneighboristobehelpfulintimesofneed.If

youseethattheyareinneedofahelpinghanddoingsomethingorintimesof

adisaster,itisgoodtoofferyourhelp.Eventhoughyouhaveneverreallytalked

tothepeopledownthestreet,theyarewillingtotakethetimetohelpouta

neighborinneed.

Inconclusion,ifyourespectaperson,sprivacy,treatthemkindlyandbe

helpfulwhenyouseetheyareinneed,youwillbeagreatneighborandanyone

wouldbeheippytohaveyounextdoor!

8.Whensomeonemovesintoyourneighborhoodyoushould.

A.visitthemfrequentlyB.knowtheirprivacy

C.respectthemalwaysD.avoidmeetingthem

9.Ifyouarealwaysfriendlytoyourneighborsyoucan.

A.keepyourfamilysafeB.oftenvisittheiryard

C.makefriendswiththemi).haveyourownprivacy

10.Intheopinionoftheauthor,neighborsshouldalwaysbe.

A.helpful,tslrongandkindB.reispeulful,fiiendlyand

helpful

C.honest,activeandfriendlyD.polite,honestandkind

11.Theauthordevelopsthepassagebasedonhis.

A.wideknowledgeB.scientificexperiments

C.carefulresearchD.realexperiences

【答案】8.C9.A10.B11.D

【解析】

這是一篇議論文，短文主要論述了處理好鄰里關(guān)系對我們來說很重要。那么到底如何能夠做

到這一點(diǎn)呢？首先要尊重他人，其次是友好待人，再次是要樂于助人。

【8題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的Oneofthemostimportantthingsinbeingagoodneighbor

istorespectaperson^privacy.可知，對于新搬來的鄰居，最重要的是要尊重他們的

穩(wěn)私，不要過多地拜訪他們。故選C。

【9題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的Thiscannotonlyputyouongoodtermswiththem,but

willalsobeaformofprotectionforyourfamilyandhome.（這不僅能讓你和他們

保持良好的關(guān)系，還能保護(hù)你的家人和家庭。）可知，鄰里關(guān)系融洽可以保護(hù)你的家和家人

的安全。故選A。

【10題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Inconclusion,ifyourespectapersontsprivacy,treat

themkindlyandbehelpfulwhenyouseetheyareinneed,youwillbeagreatneighbor

andcinyonewouldbehappytohaveyounextdoor!（總之，如果你尊重一個(gè)人隱私，

友好地對待他們，當(dāng)你看到他們需要幫助的時(shí)候，你會(huì)是?個(gè)偉大的鄰居，任何人都愿意和

你做鄰居?。┛芍宰髡叩挠^點(diǎn)，一個(gè)鄰居應(yīng)該是尊重人的，友好而且愛幫助人的.故選

Bo

【11題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的OvertheyearsIhavehadal1kindsofneighbors,ones

thatwereenjoyableandothersthatweretobeavoidedatal1costs.（多年來，我

有過各種各樣的鄰居，有些是令人愉快的，有些是不惜一切代價(jià)都要避免的。）再結(jié)合全文

的內(nèi)容可以推斷出，作者是根據(jù)自己的經(jīng)歷展開本文的話題的。故選D。

D

PlaysareanimportantpartofBritishculture.TheWestEndtheatredistrict

inLondonisthebestplacetowatchaprofessionalplay,butactingalsotakes

placeineveryschoolandvillagehallandthecountry.

Ihereareover2,匕00non-professionaldramagroupsintheUKtodayandthey

areanactivepartofcommunity1ife.Peoplefroma11walksoflifetakeonacting

rolesinadditiontotheirregularjobs.Theydoitforfun,fortheloveofacting

andasawaytomeetnewpeople.

Noteveryoneinadramaclubisaskilledactor,butenthusiasm（熱情）is

consideredtobemoreimportantthantalent.Friends,familymembersandneighbors

enjoygettingtogethertowatchthefinalperformanceandtellthepeoplethey

knowto“breakaleg（祝演出成功）11'sagreatvayofbringingpeop1etogether.

Also,inmanyrural（鄉(xiāng)村的）partsofBritain,thenon-professionaltheatreis

theonlychancethatpeoplehavetoseeplaysformilesaround.

Manypeoplegetatasteofactingatschool.Everyschoolputsonaplayat

leastonceperyear,usuallyatChristmas,andparentslovecomingtowatchtheir

childrenperform.AskmanyBritishpersonsandthey*resuretohavehappymemories

ofbeingintheirschool'sChristmasplay,whethertheyplayedtheroleofMary

orJosephorperhapsevenasheeporamonkey.

AnotherChristmastheatretraditionisthepantomime（童話劇）.Pantomimes

areatypeofthemusicalcomedyforfamilies.Theaudienceisencouragedtotake

partintheperformance—singingalongwithmusicandshoutingattheactors.

Pantomimesarereallyfuntowatch,especiallyforchildren.

Britishpeoplelovegoingtothetheatre,professionalornot,andmanyof

themalsoenjoyperforming.Ifyouhavethechance,goandseeaplayintheUK.

12.Inthewriter'sopinion,whatismoreimportantforanactorinadramaclub?

A.talent.B.supportfromfamily.

C.professionaltraining.D.enthusiasm.

13.AuuoidingLu11learticle,whalisspecialctbouIpciiiloiiiiuieis?

A.Alltheperformersareprofessionalchildactors.

B.Theaudienceisallowedtoplaysomesmallrolesinthem.

C.Theaudienceisencouragedtotakepartintheperformances.

I）.Themusicalcomedyisalwaysaboutfami1y1ife.

14.Fromthepassage,weknowthatmostBritainpeople.

A.greatlyenjoyactingrolesinplays.

B.havegoodmemories3ftheirschools.

C.havenointerestinplays.

D.watchplaysonlyintheWestEndtheatredistrictinLondon.

15.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Everyoneinadramamustbeaskilledactor.

B.PlaysareverypopularamongBritishpeople.

C.InBritain,actingcanonlytakeplaceintheatres.

D.Thewriterdoesn'tthinkthepantomimeisgoodforchildrentowatch.

【答案】12.D13.C14.A15.B

【解析】

【分析】

本文屬于說明文閱讀，作者通過這篇文章主要向我們描述了戲劇是英國文化的重要如成部

分，給英國人留下了美好狗回憶。

【12題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章Neteveryoneinadramaclubisaskiliedactor,butenthusiasm

isconsideredtobemoreimportantthantalent可知對于戲劇俱樂部的演員來說,最

重要的是熱情。故選D。

【13題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章Th。audienceisencouragedtoparticipateinthe

performance-singingalong\viththemusicandshoutingtotheactors可知啞劇鼓勵(lì)

觀眾與演員互動(dòng)；故選C。

【14題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章Britishpeoplelovegoingtothetheatre,professionalornot,

andmanyofllieuialsoenjoyperfunuiiig（英國人喜歡去劇院，無論專業(yè)與否,很多人也

喜歡表演。）可知從文章中，我們知道大多數(shù)英國人非常喜歡在戲劇中扮演角色。故選A。

【15題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Britishpeoplelovegoingtothetheatre,professionalor

not,andmanyofthemalsoenjoyperforming.Ifyouhavethechance,goandseea

playintheUK.可知英國人喜歡去劇院，無論專業(yè)與否，很多人也喜歡表演。如果你有機(jī)

會(huì)，去英國看一場戲劇?？芍獞騽≡谟芰餍?。故選上

【點(diǎn)睛】細(xì)節(jié)理解題解題方法

細(xì)節(jié)理解題屬直接解答性問題，是閱讀理解題中最簡單的一種，多數(shù)屬中低難度的題。但高

考所占的比例大，應(yīng)特別引起注意。事實(shí)和細(xì)節(jié)題的命題特點(diǎn)是：對文章或某?段落中的-

些特定細(xì)節(jié)或文章重要事實(shí)的理解，一般包括直接理解題和語義轉(zhuǎn)化題。直接理解題能在原

文直接找到答案，而語義轉(zhuǎn)化題則需要將題目信息與原文信息加工或整理后才能得出結(jié)論。

做細(xì)節(jié)理解題具體方法與步驟如下：

1.略讀材料，大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨。經(jīng)常有新技術(shù)對將來人們工作和生活不良影

響的預(yù)測，但事實(shí)證明結(jié)果并不是那樣，我們有必要否定預(yù)測，以減少人們的恐懼。

2.按文章的體裁，作者寫作的組織模式及有關(guān)的信息詞。如forexample,first,second-??

等預(yù)測應(yīng)該到何處尋找自己所需要的事實(shí)。

3.將精力放在尋找你所需要的細(xì)節(jié)上?？焖偻ㄆx，全文掃視，找到細(xì)節(jié)出處，待找到含

細(xì)節(jié)句子時(shí)，放慢速度，仔細(xì)核對比較內(nèi)容，直至找到答案。加第一小題，根據(jù)文章Not

everyoneinadramaclubisaskilledactor,butenthusiasmisconsideredtobemore

importantthantalent可知對于戲劇俱樂部的演員來說,最重要的是熱情。故選D。

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選

項(xiàng)。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最住選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多

余選項(xiàng)。

Sleepisvitaltoyourphysicalandmentalhealth.However,howcanyoutell

whetheryou'retrulysleepingwell?11canbehardtomeasureyoursleeppatterns

againstthoseofthepeoplearoundyou.16

Sticktoasleepschedule.

Seiabidenumoiethaneighthoursfuibleep.TheieuonuiieudedauiounLofbleep

forahealthyadultisatleastsevenhours.17Gotobedandgetupat

thesametimeeveryday.Trytolimitthedifferenceinyoursleepscheduleon

weeknightsandweekendstonomorethanonehour.

Payattentiontowhatyoueatanddrink.

Don'tgotobedhungryortoofull.Inparticular,civoidheavyorlargemeals

withinacoupleofhoursofbedtime.Yourdiscomfortmightkeepyouup.18

Thestimulating（令人興奮的）effectsofnicotineandcaffeinetakehoursto

disappearandcaninfluencequalitysleep.Andeventhoughalcoholmightmakeyou

feelsleepy,itcandisturbsleeplaterinthenight.

19

Createaroomthat'sidealforsleeping.Often,thismeanscool,darkandquiet.

Exposuretolightmightmakeitmorechallengingtofallasleep.Avoidprolonged（長

期的）useof1ight-ernittingscreensjustbeforebedtime.Doingca1mingactivities

beforebedtime,suchastakingabathorusingrelaxationtechniques,mightpromote

bettersleep.

Limitdaytimenaps.

20Ifyouchoosetonap,limityourselftoupto30minutesandavoid

doingsolateintheday.Ifyouworknights,however,youmightneedtonaplate

inthedaybeforeworktohelpmakeupyoursleepdebt.

A.Createarestfulenvironment.

B.Adjustyourselftotheenvironment.

C.Nicotinecaffeineandalcoholdeservecaution,too,

D.Longdaytimenapscaninterferewithnighttimesleep.

E.Whatyoueatanddrinkhasanimportantroleinyourhealth.

F.Mostpeopledon'tneedmorethaneighthoursinbedtoachievethisgoal.

G.Ifyouhavetroubleinsleepingwell,youcanadoptsomehabitsthatencourage

bettersleep.

【答案】16.G17.F

18.C19.A

20.D

【解析】

【分析】

本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一些能幫助人們獲得更高質(zhì)量睡眠的好習(xí)慣。

【16題詳解】

根據(jù)下文描述可知下文主要介紹了幫助人們睡得更好的幾種習(xí)慣;G項(xiàng)“如果你有睡眠問題,

你可以喬成一些能幫助自己睡得更好的習(xí)慣”引出下文符合語境。故選G。

【17題詳解】

空格前Therecommendedamountofsleepforahealthyadultisatleastsevenhours.

提到，健康的成人每天至少要睡七個(gè)小時(shí)。F項(xiàng)“要想睡得更好大多數(shù)人的睡眠時(shí)間不需要

超過八個(gè)小時(shí)”承接上文符合語境。故選F。

【18題詳解】

空格前Inparticular,avoidheavyorlargemealswithinacoupleofhoursofbedtime.

Yourdiscomfortmightkeepyouup.提到，太飽或太餓都會(huì)影響睡眠：空格后提到尼古丁和

咖啡因造成的影響需要數(shù)個(gè)小時(shí)才會(huì)消失并且會(huì)影響睡眠質(zhì)量:C項(xiàng)“還需要當(dāng)心尼古丁、

咖啡因和酒精”承上后下:與?卜.下文銜接緊密符合語境。故選C。

19題詳解】

空格處是本段的小標(biāo)題。通讀本段可知，本段主要講述了要為自己創(chuàng)造一個(gè)理想的、令人放

松的睡眠環(huán)境。A項(xiàng)“創(chuàng)造一個(gè)令人放松的環(huán)境”體現(xiàn)了本段的書旨，話合做合做小標(biāo)題。

故選A。

【20題詳解】

根據(jù)該段小標(biāo)題時(shí)知本段主要介紹了要限制白天小睡的時(shí)間。空格后Ifyouchoosetonap,

limityourselftoupto30minutesandavoiddoingsolateintheday.提到如果想

小睡?會(huì)兒的話睡眠時(shí)間要限制在30分鐘內(nèi)：D項(xiàng)“白天小睡的時(shí)間過長會(huì)影響夜間的睡

眠”說明了空格后的做法的原因，與卜.文銜接緊密，符合語境。故選及

【點(diǎn)睛】閱讀理解之七選五解題方法

一、總體方法

先確定出題的位置；讀題干，再讀需要填入句子的上下句，畫出關(guān)鍵詞；讀文章各段落，確

定段落中心句和文章主題句；通讀文章確定上下句和選項(xiàng)之間的邏輯關(guān)系。

二、根據(jù)出題位置的不同，說說各自不同的解題方法。

1、出題位置設(shè)在段首

1）查找同義詞或其他相關(guān)的詞，推斷出主題句。

2）鎖定關(guān)鍵詞，然后在尹列、轉(zhuǎn)折、因果等選項(xiàng)中查找相關(guān)特征詞。通常止確答案的最后

一句與空白后的第一句在意思上是緊密銜接的。

如第五小題，根據(jù)該段小標(biāo)題時(shí)知本段主要介紹了要限制白天小睡的時(shí)間。空格后【「you

choosetonap,limityourselftoupto30minutesandavoiddoingsolateinthe

day.提到如果想小睡一會(huì)兒的話睡眠時(shí)間要限制在30分鐘內(nèi)：D項(xiàng)“白天小睡的時(shí)間過長會(huì)

影響夜間的睡眠”說明了空格后的做法的原因，與下文銜接緊密，符合語境。故選D。

2、出題位置在段落中

比較上下文的關(guān)鍵詞來鎖定答案

閱讀各個(gè)空的前后句，標(biāo)記關(guān)鍵詞，閱讀五個(gè)空白的前后句，并將前后句中的解題線索，即

關(guān)鍵詞標(biāo)記下來。關(guān)鍵詞包括句中的核心名詞或名詞詞組（如帶有形容詞的名詞詞組），專

有名詞、時(shí)間數(shù)字、代詞、連詞等；閱讀各個(gè)選項(xiàng)，尤其是選項(xiàng)的首句，標(biāo)記關(guān)鍵詞；比較

并匹配上述兩類關(guān)健詞，確定答案；將確定的答案代入原文，看讀起來是否通順。

3、出題位置在段尾

這個(gè)時(shí)候，空白前的一句或兩句是重點(diǎn)語句，大家要重點(diǎn)閱讀以鎖定關(guān)鍵詞。

1）要注意在選項(xiàng)中查找表示結(jié)果的、結(jié)論、總結(jié)等的關(guān)鍵詞，§0：therefore,asaresult,

thus,hence,inshort,inaword等，另外大家也要知道，選項(xiàng)中也可以發(fā)現(xiàn)前文的同

義詞語。

2）如果與前文是轉(zhuǎn)折或?qū)Ρ汝P(guān)系。大家就要注意在選項(xiàng)中尋找表示轉(zhuǎn)折對比的關(guān)聯(lián)詞，同

時(shí)注意選項(xiàng)中所講內(nèi)容是否與前文在同一主題上形成對立對比關(guān)系。

3）如果所選答案是引出下一段的內(nèi)容

在選項(xiàng)中找不出與前文之訶的關(guān)聯(lián)，此時(shí)可考慮與下一段開頭是否有一定的銜接。認(rèn)真閱讀

下?段開頭幾句，看看是否與選項(xiàng)的最后?句緊密連接起來。

第三部分英語知識運(yùn)用《共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）

第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分；滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

WhenmyhusbandandIgotmarried,heworkedasamechanic（機(jī)修工）frommidrighl

to8a.m.However,Iworkedduringthe21Soashecamehomefromworkeach

moiiiing,Iwasgellingreadyto22

Wehadverylittle23then,sowhenValentineJsDaycamearoundthatfirst

year,Iknewwccouldn't24anythingforeachother.Afterhelefttogoto

workthenightbeforeValentine,sDay,Idecidedto25andmakeaVaientire,s

Daycardforhim.I26wroteapoemonthefrontofthecard.Whenhecame

homethenext27>IfeltfoolishasIhandedhimthecard,28thathe

wouldn7tlaughatit.Whenhehadfinished29it,heslowlyraisedhishead

andlookedatme.Thenhereacheddownintohispocket.Whenhepulledhis30

out,hewasholding31.

Hetoldmethathehad32itformeduringhisbreaktime,buthehad

been33togiveittomebecausehethoughtImightthinkitwas34?

andthatImightlaughatit.

Itwasasmal1heartmadeoutofaluminum(鋁).35Ihadstayedupallright

makinghimaValentinecard,hehadbeencuttingouta36forme.Istillhave

thealuminumheart,andI37itinmydesk.EverytimeIseeit,all

those38comefloodingbacktome.Overtheyears,we'vebeenabletobuyeach

otherverynice,39presentsforValentine*sDay.Butnonehaseverbeenas

dearor40asmuchasthosehandmadegiftsmadefromourheartsthefirstyear

thatweweremarried.

21.A.holidayB.nightC.weekendD.day

22.A.cookB.restC.leaveI).help

23.A.timeB.moneyC.chanceD.energy

24.A.borrowB.chooseC.findD.buy

25.A.stayupB.callbackC.slowdownD.look

out

26.A.stillB.evenC.onlyD.again

27.A.eveningB.noonC.afternoonD.

morning

28.A.hopingB.noticingC.guessingD.

imagining

29.A.studyingB.eAcuniiiiiigC.leadingD.

playing

30.A.footB.legC.armD.hand

31.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingI).

everything

32.A.writtenB.madeC.drawnD.

invented

33.A.afraidB.happyC.angryI).

surprised

34.A.wrongB.difficultC.stupidD.

dangerous

35.A.BeforeB.WhileC.ThoughD.If

36.A.heartB.cardC.toyD.book

37.A.changeB.cutC.keep1).divide

38.A.problemsB.memoriesC.painsD.

choices

39.A.strangeB.specialC.expensiveD.

satisfying

40.A.provedB.explainedC.influencedD.meant

【答案】21.D22.C23.B24.D25.A26.B27.D28.A29.

C30.D31.A32.B33.A34.C35.B36.A37.C38.

B39.C40.1)

【解析】

本文是?篇記敘文，主要講述的是結(jié)婚后的第?年，作者和丈夫由于經(jīng)濟(jì)拮據(jù)，都沒錢給對

方買情人節(jié)禮物，于是他們決定自己動(dòng)手做禮物。

【21題詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我和丈夫結(jié)婚時(shí)，他從午夜工作到早上8點(diǎn)。然而，我白天工作。

A.holiday假日；B.night夜晚;C.weekend周末;I),day天。根據(jù)文中提到丈夫的工作

時(shí)間是frommidnightto8am,及隨后的轉(zhuǎn)折詞however,推測可知，作者都是在白天工作，

故選D。

【22題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：所以，當(dāng)他每天早上下班回家時(shí)，我正準(zhǔn)備離開。A.