PeriodFourProjectⅠ.重點(diǎn)單詞1．vi.出現(xiàn)，產(chǎn)生(過去式)(過去分詞)2．n．騎自行車的人v．騎自行車；運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；n.自行車；循環(huán)3．n．行人，步行者；adj.行人(使用)的4．a(chǎn)dj.好斗的，挑釁的adv.好斗地，進(jìn)取地n．侵略5．n．&vi.&vt.撞車；碰撞；倒閉；崩潰6．vt.處以罰金；adj.美好的；杰出的；健康的；晴朗的7．a(chǎn)dj.喝醉的；n.醉漢v．喝，飲；n.飲料8．vt.違犯，違反；侵犯n．違犯；侵犯9．n．拐彎處v．旋轉(zhuǎn)，使轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)10．n．負(fù)荷，負(fù)載；大量；vt.裝載11．n．剎車，車閘；vt.用車閘減速，剎車12．n．人行橫道；十字路口；穿越v．橫跨；橫渡Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)短語1．起因于，由……引起2．目的是，旨在3．符合于，適用于4．和……有關(guān)5．注意，當(dāng)心Ⅲ.重點(diǎn)句式1．完全倒裝句ofroadaccidents...以下是引起道路交通事故的一些主要原因……2．Itisuptosb.todosth.thatweavoidaccidentsbypayingattentiontoroadsafety.我們所有的道路使用者都有責(zé)任注意道路安全，避免交通事故。Ⅰ.課文閱讀理解1．Thepurposeofthistextismainlyto.A．a(chǎn)nalyzethecausesoftrafficproblemsB．concludethesolutionstotrafficproblemsC．makepeopleawareoftrafficproblemsandadvisehowtosolvethemD．blamethetrafficproblemsonvehicledrivers2．WhichofthefollowingisNOTdrivers’faulttoleadtotrafficproblems?A．Speeding.B．Heavytraffic.C．Overtakingothervehicles.D．Notpayingattentiontosurroundingtraffic.3．Whatdoes“Thislackofcontrolisaninvitationtoaccidents.”mostprobablymean?A．Thislackofcontrolcanpreventtrafficproblems.B．Thislackofcontrolcanresultintrafficproblems.C．Thislackofcontrolprovessuccessfultopreventtrafficaccidents.D．Trafficaccidentshappeneverydaywithoutanycontrol.4．Howcanacyclistpreventatrafficaccident?A．Ridingtooclosetovehicles.B．Signallingwhenturningontothecorrectsideoftheroad.C．Ridingalongthepavement.D．Ridingwithoverloads.5．Whatshouldn’tapedestriandowhenhecrossestheroad?A．Lookingbothways.B．Listeningforcars.C．Runningacrosstheroad.D．Waitingforgreenlights.Ⅱ.課文閱讀填空ThemeThepolicereleasedapublicnotice1.atmakingpeoplebemoreawareofroadsafety.CausesoftrafficaccidentsDrivers：·Paynoattentiontothetrafficaround.·Pushintootherlanesor2.othervehiclesinatrafficjamatafastspeed.·Speakontheirmobilephoneswhiledriving.·Driveafterdrinkingalcoholordrivetoofast.Cyclists：·Ignore3.carsandridetooclosetothem.·4.thattrafficlawsdonotapplytothem.·Rideonthepavement，whichcan5.pedestrians.·Ridewithaheavyload6.onbicycles.·Ridebicycleswithoutlightsorin7.condition.Pedestrians：·Crosstheroadwithoutlookingbothwaysorlisteningforcars8.tobeseen.·9.acrosstheroad.AdviceonroadsafetyAllroadusersshouldfollowroadrulesandregulationsbecausetheyare10.forroadsafety.重點(diǎn)詞匯1．Thenumberofroadaccidentsandthedeathsarisingfromthoseaccidentshasincreasedoverthepastyear.在過去的一年中，道路事故數(shù)量以及由此造成的死亡人數(shù)有所增長。[歸納拓展]arisevi.發(fā)生，產(chǎn)生；形成；起身；起義arisefromsth.因某事而產(chǎn)生、引起；緣自；出身于。還可用作ariseoutofsth.表示“因某事而產(chǎn)生/引起”。這是一個(gè)由“動(dòng)詞＋介詞”構(gòu)成的短語動(dòng)詞，表示主語與from的賓語間的因果關(guān)系，但不失本義“發(fā)生”的意思，其主語常用抽象名詞，例如argument/problem/question/quarrel等。[語境助記](1)Unexpecteddifficultiesaroseinthecourseoftheirexperiment.在他們進(jìn)行試驗(yàn)的過程中，產(chǎn)生了意想不到的困難。(2)Severalnewindustriesaroseinthetown.城里出現(xiàn)了好幾種新行業(yè)。(3)Emotionalormentalproblemscanarisefromaphysicalcause.身體上的原因可能會(huì)引起情緒或精神上的問題。[題組訓(xùn)練](1)Thegenerationgapusuallythelackofmunicationbetweenparentsandchildren.A．a(chǎn)risingfrom B．a(chǎn)risesfromC．resultingfrom D．resultsin(2)Everyyearaccidentsfromcarelessnesswhiledrivingresultinmanydeaths.A．rising B．a(chǎn)rousingC．raising D．a(chǎn)rising2．Thisistrueofeveryoneasaccidentsaffectdriversofvehiclesaswellascyclistsandpedestrians.這對(duì)每個(gè)人都一樣(重要)，因?yàn)槭鹿什恢皇怯绊懙杰囕v駕駛員，并且還影響到騎自行車的人和行人。[歸納拓展]betrueof符合于，適用于etrue實(shí)現(xiàn)，達(dá)到[語境助記](1)Manypeoplefeardarkness.ItistrueofXiaoMing.許多人怕黑，小明也是這樣。(2)Insomecountries，theoldpeoplearewellrespectedandtheirchildrenlivewiththem.ThisistrueofChina.在有些國家，老人受到尊重，孩子們和他們住在一起，中國就是這樣一個(gè)國家。[題組訓(xùn)練](1)InChinese，thesamepronunciationwithdifferenttoneshasdifferentmeanings.Thesame(適用于)music.(2)Ifyoumakeeveryeffort，yourdreamwill，andthisallthepeople.A．beetrue；istruetoB．etrue；istrueofC．realize；istrueforD．isrealised；istrueto3．Belowaresomeofthemajorcausesofroadaccidentsinconnectionwithvehiclessuchascars，minibusesandlorries，andwhatdriversshoulddotopreventthem.以下是涉及車輛比如汽車、中巴和貨車的一些道路事故的主要原因，以及為防止事故發(fā)生司機(jī)們應(yīng)做的事。[歸納拓展]inconnectionwith和……有關(guān)have(adirect/close)connectionwith與……有(直接的/密切的)聯(lián)系havenoconnectionwith與……無關(guān)[語境助記](1)Thetwoaffairsareinconnectionwitheachother.這兩件事情彼此有關(guān)聯(lián)。(2)Hisillnessmusthavesomeconnectionwithhisdiet.他的病想必同他的飲食有關(guān)。[題組訓(xùn)練](1)他問的問題和我們的討論沒有直接關(guān)系。Thequestionwhichheaskedourdiscussion.(2)Themanagerrefusedtohavehisdaughterinhisdepartmentshowingfavortoher.A．inneedof B．inconnectionwithC．forfearof D．regardlessof4．Recentlythenumberofpeoplefinedforspeakingontheirmobilephoneswhiledrivinghasincreasedby30percent.最近，因駕駛時(shí)用手機(jī)打電話而被罰款的司機(jī)人數(shù)增長了30%。[歸納拓展]finevt.處以罰金；n.罰金，罰款finesb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事而處以某人罰金finesb.somemoney罰某人多少錢aheavyfine重金罰款[語境助記](1)Iwouldliketowarnyouinadvancethatifyousmokedhereyouwouldbefined.(2015·湖北)我想提前警告你，如果你在這吸煙，會(huì)被罰款的。(2)Firmscouldfacefinesofupto5,000.公司可能面臨最多5000美元的罰款。(3)Hewasfined200forstealingfromtheshop.他因在商場偷竊被罰款200美元。[題組訓(xùn)練](1)違者須付巨額罰金。Offenderswillbeliableto.(2)Themaninuniformme20becauseIparkedmycarintheno-parkingarea.A．charged B．costC．spent D．fined5．Ifyoudriveafteryouhaveconsumedalcoholicdrinksoraredrunk，youareviolatingthelawandriskingyourownlifeaswellasthelivesofothers.如果你酒后或醉酒開車，那么你是在犯法并且危及自己和他人的生命。[歸納拓展](1)violatevt.違犯，違反；侵犯(2)violationn．違反；違背(3)violatorn．違背者；違反者[語境助記](1)Sheviolatedthetermsofthecontractrepeatedly.她三番五次地違反合同條款。(2)Thepolicemanrappedthedriverforhisviolationoftrafficregulations.由于司機(jī)違反交通規(guī)則，警察對(duì)他嚴(yán)加批評(píng)。[題組訓(xùn)練](1)她因?yàn)檫`反交通規(guī)則而受到罰款。Shewasfinedfor.(2)Theyoungladywasveryangrybecauseshefeltherprivacyhadbeenasanactress.A．bothered B．a(chǎn)bandonedC．violated D．split6．Carryingmorethanalightloadonyourbicyclemakesitmoredifficulttocontrol.自行車過度負(fù)載會(huì)使你的自行車更難以控制。[歸納拓展](1)loadvt.裝載；裝入；大量給予；n.負(fù)荷，負(fù)載，裝載；大量load...with...用……裝載……eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(loadsb.withsth.,loadsth.ontosb.))大量贈(zèng)送某人某物loado/onto...把……裝入到……eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(aloadof,loadsof))許多，大量(2)loadedadj.載重的；充滿……的beloadedwith裝滿……(3)downloadvt.[語境助記](1)Weloadedthecarintenminutes.我們十分鐘就裝好了車。(2)Theyloadedherwithgifts.他們送了她很多禮物。(3)UncleJimbroughtawholeloadofpresentsforthekids.吉姆大叔給孩子們帶來了一大堆禮物。[題組訓(xùn)練](1)用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空①Thetruckcarriedaloadfurniture.②Theywereloadingashipcoal.③Thepassengerswereloadedthebus.(2)Theythetruckswithboxesoffoodandsentthegoodstothedisasterareas.A．supplied B．providedC．loaded D．unloaded經(jīng)典句式Itisuptoallofusroaduserstomakesurethatweavoidaccidentsbypayingattentiontoroadsafety.我們所有的道路使用者都有責(zé)任注意道路安全，避免交通事故。[歸納拓展]It’suptosb.todosth.表示“由某人決定做某事”。upto用法歸納：(1)“多達(dá)某個(gè)數(shù)量”；(2)表示時(shí)間限制，意為“直到……為止”，相當(dāng)于until/till；(3)“有資格做……，能勝任”；(4)“由……決定，取決于”，常用于Itisuptosb.todosth.句型；(5)“做，忙于，從事”，相當(dāng)于doing或busydoing/with。[語境助記](1)It’snotuptoyoutotellmehowtodomyjob.還輪不到你來告訴我怎么做我的事。(2)Icantakeuptofourpeopleinmycar.我的汽車最多能帶四個(gè)人。(3)Ican’tgotothemovie—I’muptomyeyebrow.我不能去看電影，我很忙很忙。[題組訓(xùn)練](1)寫出下列句子中upto的漢語意思①It’suptoyoutodecidewhenwewillstart.②Shecontinuedtocareforhergrandfatheruptothetimeofhisdeath.③Heisnotuptothejob.④Droughtandfamine(饑荒)havekilleduptotwomillionpeoplehere.(2)—Shallweeatoutorstayin?—Ityou.A．upto B．upforC．isupto D．isupfor(3)Notonlytheexams，butalsohedidnothisparents.A．hehasfailed；liveuptoB．hefailed；eupwithC．hashefailed；liveuptoD．didhefail；eupwithⅠ.單詞拼寫1．Thecwasbadlyinjuredwhenthebicycleskidded(打滑)．2．Thebuscintoatreewhenittriedtoavoidthepedestrians.3．Itlooksasifhewere(喝醉的)．4．ThecarinfrontofmestoppedsuddenlyandIhadto(剎車)．5．Ourpanyisatthe(十字路口)；itiseasytofindit.Ⅱ.選詞填空eq\x(beaimedat，arisefrom，beawareof，watchoutfor，betrueof)6．Wefelthissympathyakindheart.7．Itstoppingtheblackmarket.8．Thesameallothercases.9．youtheseplaints?10．thedogbecauseitoftenbiteslittlechildren.Ⅲ.完成句子11．樹下站著一個(gè)小男孩。Underthetree.12．我們有責(zé)任幫助那些有困難的人。thoseinneed.13．那位教授的演講很成功。Thespeechthatprofessorwasagreatsuccess.14．到達(dá)之后，來個(gè)電報(bào)。，sendmeatelegram.15．面試時(shí)表現(xiàn)出色是進(jìn)入大學(xué)的一個(gè)重要環(huán)節(jié)。willbeanimportantpartofgettingaplaceatuniversity.Ⅳ.單項(xiàng)填空16．Onceairpollutioninmostcities，itishard.A．rises；dealingwithB．a(chǎn)rouses；tobedealtwithC．raises；dealtwithD．a(chǎn)rises；todealwith17．Carbondioxide，whichmakesabetweenusandthesun，preventsheatfromgettingoutoftheatmosphereeasily，sotheearthisbeingwarmer.A．difference B．parisonC．connection D．barrier18．—Iheardtheywentskiinginthemountainslastwinter.—Ittruebecausetherewaslittlesnowthere.A．maynotbe B．won’tbeC．couldn’tbe D．willbe19．Lifeislikeabuswithpassengers，eachmantohisdestination.A．loading B．toloadC．loaded D．havingloaded20．—IhavebeenworkingatEnglishforamonthbutIhaven’timproveditmuch.—.Romewasn’tbuiltinaday.A．It’suptoyou B．TakeyourtimeC．It’sadeal D．Italldepends

答案精析基礎(chǔ)自測(cè)Ⅰ.1.arise；arose；arisen2.cyclist；cycle3.pedestrian4．a(chǎn)ggressive；aggressively；aggression5.crash6.fine7．drunk；drink8.violate；violation9.turning；turn10.load11.brake12.crossing；crossⅡ.1.arisefrom2.beaimedat3.betrueof4．inconnectionwith5.watchoutforⅢ.1.Belowaresomeofthemajorcauses2．Itisuptoallofusroaduserstomakesure課文預(yù)讀Ⅰ.1.C2.B3.B4.B5.CⅡ.1.aimed2.pass3.surrounding4.Assume/Think/Consider5.hurt/harm6.carried7.poor8.unable9．Run10.responsible要點(diǎn)探究重點(diǎn)詞匯1．(1)B[句意為：代溝通常是由于父母與子女之間缺少溝通造成的。句中缺少謂語，故排除A、C兩項(xiàng)。arisefrom因某事而引起，符合句意。resultin導(dǎo)致。](2)D[句意為：每年由于粗心駕駛引起的交通事故造成了很多死亡。arisefrom意為“由……引起”，符合題意。rise升起；arouse喚起；raise提高。]2．(1)istrueof(2)B[句意為：只要你努力，你的夢(mèng)想會(huì)成真的，所有的人都如此。etrue實(shí)現(xiàn)；betrueof適用于。]3．(1)hadnodirectconnectionwith(2)C[句意為：經(jīng)理拒絕讓他的女兒進(jìn)入他的部門，唯恐對(duì)她表現(xiàn)出偏愛。forfearof唯恐，符合句意。inneedof需要；inconnectionwith和……有關(guān)；regardlessof不管。]4．(1)a