高二年級(jí)上學(xué)期第三次月考英語(yǔ)試卷

考試時(shí)間：110分鐘：

第I卷(選擇題)

一、閱讀理解

A

Ifyouthinkbeingateenagerishard,thinkagain.Raisingateenagerisalotharder.

Beginningatthirteen,yourkidswillbewanting(demanding,actually)morefreedomand

independence.Theyalreadyknowwhattheirinterestsandwantsare.Butthatdoesn'tmeanyou

shouldstopguidingthem(especiallywhenitcomestoreading).Herearc4highlyrecommended

booksforyourteenagers:

TheMartian

byAndyWeir$9.76

Intheyear2035,NASAsendsoffthecrewofAres3toMarsfbraplannedmonth-longstay.

However,astrongstormthreatenedtotrapthemontheplanetandahurriedwithdrawalfollows.

MarkWatneyisleftbehindwhenhewasbelieveddead.Now,hehaslolearnhowtosurvive

aloneanotherplanetuntilhelpcomesbackforhim.

BigBones

byLauraDockrill$7.98

Bluebclleisasixteen-year-oldoverweightgirl,whowastoldbynursethatshewas“obese”

andwasforcedtoloseweightthroughusingafooddiary.Butsheisperfectlyhappywithhow

shelooksandusesthefooddiarytotellthestoryofhereverydaylifeinstead.

TheBoyintheStripedPajamas

byJohnBoyne$7.98

Brunoisanine-year-oldduringtheSecondWorldWar.HemovedtoAuschwitzwithhis

familywhenhisfatherwaspromotedasacommandant(司令官).Whenheexploreshisnew

home,hemeetsaboywearingstrippedpajamaswholivesattheotherendofthefence.They

becomefastfriends.

Fangirl

byRainbowRowell$10.97

It'sCath'sfreshmanyearintheUniversityofNebraska-Lincoln,andhertwinsisterwants

nothingtodowithher.She'shavingahardtimeadjustingtolifeincollegebecauseofhersocial

anxietydisorder.Addinachallengingfiction-writingclass,afriendlywritingpartner,anew

roommate,andacomplicatedrelationship,andwhatdoyouget?Aninterestinglyconfusinglife

thatis,andallCathwantsistofinishherfanfictioninpeace.

1.Whichwillreadersprobablybuyiftheylikesciencefiction?

A.Fangirl.B.TheMartian

C.BigBones.D.TheBoyintheStripedPajamas.

2.WhatcanwelearnaboutthebookFangirl?

A.Itisaboutadventureinchildhood.B.ItisthemasterpieceofRainbowRowell.

C.Itisthecheapestoneamongthefour.D.Itmainlydealswithlifeincollege.

3.Whoarethetextintendedfor?

A.Collegestudents.B.Teenagersaged13-15.

C.Parentswithyoungteenagers.D.Adultsinterestedinwriting.

OnSeptember8th,2022,QueenElizabethII,Britain'slongest-reigningmonarchinhistory,

diedaged96.BuckinghamPalaceannouncedherdeathonThursday,Herson,PrinceCharles,

hasnowbecomeBritain'snewking.

“TheQueendiedpeacefullyatBalmoralthisafternoon,BuckinghamPalacesaidina

statement."TheKingandTheQueenConsortwillremainatBalmoralthiseveningandwill

returntoLondontomorrow,''itadded.

“ThedeathofmybelovedMother,HerMajestyTheQueen,isamomentofthegreatest

sadnessformeandallmembersofmyfamily/'KingCharlessaidinastatement,4tWemourn

profoundlythepassingofacherishedSovereignandamuch-lovedMother.Iknowherlosswill

bedeeplyfeltthroughoutthecountry,theRealmsandtheCommonwealth,andbycountless

peoplearoundtheworld.”

44QueenElizabethIIwastherockonwhichmodemBritainwasbuilt,Britain'sPrime

MinisterLizTrusssaidinastatement.

Earlierintheday,BuckinghamPalacesaidthemonarchwasundermedicalsupervisiondue

todoctors'concernsoverherhealth.TheroyalfamilymemberssoonrushedtoScotlandtobeat

hersidefollowingtheannouncement.

Intheevening,royalstaffhungobituaries（訃告）onrailingsinfrontofBuckinghamPalace.

CrowdsbravedtheraintopayLheirrespectsandmanylaidfiowersoutsideWindsorCastle.

QueenElizabethIIhassignificantlyreducedherpublicengagementssincethedeathofher

husbandPrincePhilipinAprillastyear,andcanceledorpostponedmanyofficialengagements

afterbeinghospitalizedinOctoberlastyear.Shewasdiagnosedwiththecoronavirusin

February.

BornonApril21,1926,ElizabethIIwasannouncedQueenafterthedeathofherfather,

KingGeorgeVI,onFeb.6,1952.Shewasformallycrowned（力口冕）themonarchoftheUnited

KingdomonJune2,1953.

4HowlongwasElizabethqueenofBritain?

A.69years.B.96years.C.70years.D.68years.

5.WhatdoesLizTrussthinkofQueenElizabeth?

A.SheisthegreatestqueeninthehistoryofBritain.

B.Sheisabelovedmother.

C.SheplaysanimportantroleinthemodernhistoryofBritain.

D.Sheisapopularqueenrespectedbyherpeople.

6.WhydidQueenElizabethappearinpubliclessfrequently?

A.BecauseshewouldlikePrinceCharlestoappearinpublicmore..

B.Becauseshegottiredoffameandwealth.

C.Becauseshewishedaquieterlifewhenshewasold.

D.Becauseherhusbanddiedandherhealthwasinbadcondition

7.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.TheWonderfulLifeofQueenElizabethII

B.QueenElizabethII:aBelovedMother

C.FarewelltoQueenElizabethII

D.AHighlyHonoredQueen

C

ShawaneePatrickispassionateaboutgivingeveryonetheabilitytowalkascomfortablyand

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effectivelyaspossiblethroughtheuseofwalkingassistivedevices,suchasprosthetics（假肢）

andorthotics.APh.D.studentintheJ.Mikewalker66DepartmentofMechanicalEngineering

atTexasA&MUniversity,Patrickwasinspiredtohelpdevelopbetterwalkingassistivedevices

bythepartialparalysis（癱瘓）ofhergrandmother.

Herresearchfocusesondevelopingandimprovingwalkingassistivedevicesbydetermining

whatinputsarcimportantandoutcomesthatcouldimprovethedesignprocess."Iliketosaymy

researchisabouthowtohelppeoplewhocan'twalkbeabletowalk,andhowtohelpthosewho

dowalk.Walkbetter.vPatricksaid."That'skindofmyaim.Walkingimprovesthequalityoflife,

soit'sreallyimportantwehelpthosefacingchallengeswhenwecan.,,

TheCOVID-19pandemicbroughtchallengestoPatrick'sresearchaswell.Patrick's

research-whichworkswithhumanstudies-hadbeendelayedseveraltimesbythehealthand

availabilityofhersubjects.Patricksaidtheprocessofconductingherresearchincludes

investigatingtheuser'sneedsfromvariousangles.Fromtheperspectiveoftheuserthemselves

totheirphysicianandfamilymembers,Patricksaiditisnecessarytobuildacompletepictureof

them.

Patrickisdeterminedtomakeapositiveimpactonthelivesofthepeoplesheworkswith,as

wellasthethousandsmorelikethem.Althoughthespecificprojectsheisworkingonwillnotbe

goingtomarket.Patricksaidsheishopefulthattheresearchsheisconductingcouldoneday

influencethedevelopmentofaproductthatmakesitswaytothosewhocouldgreatlybenefit

fromthesupport.

8.WhatinspiredPatricktostarttheproject?

A.Herstrongdesiretohelptheold.B.Hergrandmother\disability.

C.Herassignmentinuniversity.D.Herenthusiasmaboutmechanicalengineering.

9.WhatisthepurposeofPatrick'sresearch?

A.Toimprovethelivesofthoseinneed.B.Tocopewiththeimportantchallenges.

C.Tofigureoutthefactsaboutinputs.D.Toperfectthedesignprocess.

10.WhatwasthenecessarystepwhenPatrickconductedtheresearch?

A.Fullyunderstandtheusers'demands.

B.RemovetheCOVID-19pandemic.

C.Investigatetheusers'healthandavailability.

D.Contacttheusers'physicianandfamilymembers.

11.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.HowtowalkBelter.B.AHelpfulProjectLaunchedbyAstudent.

C.ANewwalkingDevice.D.ACureforPainfulPatients.

D

Ienjoythrowingstuffaway.I'dlovetogofullminimalism（極簡(jiǎn)主義）,butmywifeand

twoteenagekidsdonotsharemydreamofahousewithalmostnothinginit.Ihavetried.When

thekidswerelittle,Itaughtthemmytwofavoritegames-"DoWeNeedIt?"and“PutItinIts

Place“一andmadethemplayeveryfewmonths.Theirenthusiasmnevermatchedmine.

IfI'mgoingtobehonest,myowntidyingskillsarenotasgreatasI'dlike.My-discarded”

pileisneverquitethetrashmountainIwantbecauseImakeupexcusesforwhythingsareuseful.

Iconsiderthisunhealthy.Iv/anttobebetteratmovingon.

So,thistimeIfoundhelp-theclassicsforpeoplelikeme:TheLife-ChangingMagicof

TidyingUp,byMarieKondo.Kondo'scommitmenttohercraftisastonishing.Herphilosophyis

onlytokeepthingsyoulove.CanIgofullKondo?Iwilltry.Onecentralideaistocleanby

3

category.Youstartbycollectingallclothesandgatheringthemtogetherforconsideration.It

makesyourethinkhowyouorganize.Next,holdeachitemandaskifitbringsyoujoy.Thisway

you'rechoosingwhattokeep.Andihal'showIfindmyselfwithallmyclothesonmybedroom

flmr.MywifewalksbyandgivesmealookthatsaysI'mnuts.She'sprobablynotwrong.

Somewherenearthebottomofthischaosismyspecialjacket.Imovethroughthepile:pants,

shirts,suitsandshoes.Thenmylastcategory:jackets.Ihaven'twornthethinginabout30years.

Somehow,ithassurvived.NowthatI'mstrivingtofollowKondo-surely,itstimehascome?

Iholditinmyhand.ThereisatearjustbelowthecollarthatwidensasIholdit.Il'sliterally

fallingapart.WillIeverwearitagain?Notachance.Doesitfeelgoodtowear?Doesitbringme

joy?Actually,yes.Atthismoment,mydaughterwalksin.Sheasksaboutthejacket.Itellherthe

story.ShethinksIshouldkeepit.Il'scoolanduniqueandfullofmemories.Sheisarguingthat

nostalgia（懷念）istheveryreason.

rmnotentirelyconvincedbymydaughter,sarguments.Ibelieveinlookingahead,not

backward.Nevertheless,sometimesit'shardtoletgo.SoIgentlyplacethejacketonthe"keep"

pile.

1z.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“discardedprobablymeaninParagraph2?

A.abandonedB.reservedC.adjustedD.tidied

13.WhatdrivestheauthortoreadTheLife-ChangingMagicofTidyingUp?

A.Tolearnhowtocategorize.B.Toimprovehistidyingskills.

C.Topersuadehisfamilymembers.D.Todeveloppassionforminimalism,

14.Whatistheattitudeoftheauthor'snilymemberstowardminimalism?

A.Theydon'tunderstandit.B.Theyarelesspassionateaboutit.

C.Theyarestronglyopposedtoit.D.Theycompletelysupportit.

15.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?

A.KnowingwhentoletgoB.Classifyingwhatyoulove

C.Throwingworn-outclothesD.Keepingvaluablepossessions

E

WhyAreTigersOrange?

Thecolorsofananimalservelotsofdifferentpurposes—forinstance,tohelpthemhide

intosurroundingsandescapefrombeingnoticedbypreys（獵物）.Forligers,theirabilitytobe

invisiblewilljustdecidewhethertheycatchdinnerorgohungry.16

Asforhumans,orangeisacolorusedforitemsthatneedtostandout,liketrafficlightsand

safetyvests.That'sbecausewehavewhal'scalledtrichromaticcolorvision,whichdifferentiate

threetypesofcolor:blue,greenandred.[7Butmostothermammals,including

dogs,horsesanddeer,havedichromatic（二色的）colorvisionforonlytwocolors:blueand

green.Humanswhogetinformationonlyofblueandgreenareconsideredcolor-blind,andcan't

distinguishbetweenredandgreencolors.18

Mammalslikedeerarethetiger'smainprey,andtheirdichromaticvisionmeanstheydon'I

seetigersasorange-theyseethemasgreen.Thatmakesthetigermuchhardertospotasit's

prowlingbehindabushorcrouchinginthegrass.Althoughgreentigerswouldprobablybeeven

hardertospot,evolution（進(jìn)化）justdoesn'tworkwiththeingredientsnecessarytomakegreen

fur.19Theonlyrecognizablygreenmammalisasloth,anditsfurisn'tgreeninfact.

That'sanalgathatgrowsinitsfur.

20Thereseemstobenoevolutionarypressure,particularlyfordeer,whicharc

themainpreyofthetiger,tobecometrichromatic.That'sprobablybecausethetigerdoesn't

4

knowit'sorangeeither.So,theevolutionaryracereallydoesn'texistforthatcolor.It'sjustthat

thetigerhasevolvedoverthesweepofevolutiontohaveacoloring,ahidingsystem,which

protectsitverywellinitsjunglesetting.

A.Actually,therearenogreenfurryanimals.

B.Then,whydon'tdeerevolvetheabilitytoseeorange?

C?Wesharethisstyleofvisionwithsomemammalslikeapesandcertainmonkeys.

D.Orangefurmakestigersrelativelyeasytospot.

E.Thesameislikelytruefordichromaticanimals.

F.Colorsofhumans'eyesarequitesimilartomanyothermammals'.

G.Soofalltheuulorstheycouldbe,whyareligersurange?

二、完形填空

Moreandmoreelectronicdevicesandservicesinourdailylifemeanwehavetoomany

passwordsandnumberstoremember.Passwordshelpusprotectour21andprivacy;

however,theyalsobringusalotof22

EverydayIneedtoremembermuch23information.EverymorningI

24mycellphone—itneedsapassword.IgettoworkandIhavetohave25

mycomputerwithapassword.LikemanypeopleinBritain,Ihavetwobank26.

Oneneedsafive-digitnumberandapassword;27needsasix-digitnumberanda

memorableplacename.Ihaveanonlinesavingsaccountthatneedsadifferent

password28thepasswordformybankaccount.

29youneveruseacomputer,youcanbe30bythepasswordoverload.

Lookinyourwallet.Youprobably31fourorfivecreditcards.Inthesedaysofchip

andpin（個(gè)人識(shí)另！J碼）,thesearevirtuallyuselessifyoudonothavethemagicfour-digit

numbers.Thebanks32younottohavethesamenumberforallyourcards.Givemea

break.AmIgoingtocarryfivedifferentrandomfour-digitnumbersinmyhead?33

I'mnotmemorygenius.

I'vetriedsystemstohelpme34—suchasusingthenamesoffavoritefilmsor

membersofmyextendedfamily;butnoneseemsto35Sowhatisthesolution?

Ifyouarcatechnicalexpert,youcandownloada“passwordsafe".Thesearcprograms

that36al1yourpasswordssotheycanbeusedforaccessingsites.Theproblemisthat

youcanonlyusethisonyourhomecomputer,andifthatget37youarcintrouble.

Someofthebanksarestartingto38customersa44dongle（適配器）"，whichisa

portablepassworddevicethatplugsintoyourcomputer.Thisisanelectronicversionofwriting

thepassworddownonapieceofpaper.The39isthatdonglescostmoneyandifthe

oneyourbankgivesyoudoesn'tletyoustoreotherwebsites,passwords,you

could40carryingadozendonglesinyourpocket.

Well,puttingallyourcashinaboxunderthebedneverseemssoattractive.

21.A.healthB.lifeC.qualitiesD.wealth

22.A.funB.conveniencesC.troublesD.advantages

23.A.uselessB.practicalC.valuableD.meaningful

24.A.turnoffB.turnonC.turndownD.pickup

25.A.controloverB.pityonC.wordswithD.accessto

26.A.passwordsB.accountsC.cardsD.assistants

27.A.anotherB.othersC.theotherD.neither

28.A.withB.inC.fromD.above

5

29.A.AslongasB.AsifC.IncaseD.Evenif

30.A.attractedB.thrownC.hitD.hurt

31.A.stealB.carryC.bringD.take

32.A.haveB.tellC.allowD.make

33.A.AfterallB.InallC.AboveallD.Ofall

34.A.rememberB.operateC.recognizeD.study

35.A.workB.doC.actD.serve

36.A.processB.storeC.destroyD.create

37.A.changedB.separatedC.hurtD.stolen

38.A.promiseB.leachC.offerD.buy

39.A.factB.offerC.ruleD.problem

40.A.giveupB.turnupC.endupD.makeup

第II卷(非選擇題)

三、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成短文

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

LushanNationalPark,inthesouthofJiujiangCity,JiangxiProvince,isawell-knowntourist

attractionbothinChinaandabroad.Ithasappealed41countlessvisitorsonaccountofits

naturalviewsandculturalrelics.

Thenationalparkcoversanareaof500squarekilometersandhasmorethan90mountain

peaks(山峰).ThetallestoneoftheseisHanyangPeakwhichhasa42(high)of1,473.4

meters.Theparkowesitsreputationtoits43(wonder),elegantandimpressivehighlights

suchaswaterfallsandrocks.Thereare12mainscenicareas,togetherwith37attractions.The

major44(spot)includeWulaoFeng,SandieSpring,etc.

WulaoFeng,45islocatedinthesoutheastofLu