2024-2025學(xué)年山東省青島市即墨區(qū)八年級（下）期中英語試卷一、聽力測試聽錄音，選擇最佳答語，每個句子讀一遍。你將有10秒鐘的時間完成有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。1．（1分）A.Youaresmart.B.Shewentout.C.Sure，I'lldoitrightaway.2．（1分）A.Athome.B.Ihaveafever.C.Cleanupthepark.3．（1分）A.Itdoesn'tmatter.B.Yes，Iwas.C.Iwasdoingmyhomework.4．（1分）A.Igetaprize.B.It'smyfavoritesubject.C.Ihaveamathtesttomorrow.5．（1分）A.Yes，itis.B.Bybus.C.Becauseit'slate.對話理解。聽對話和問題，選擇正確答案。對話和問題讀兩遍。你將有10秒鐘的時間完成有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。6．（1分）A.B.C.7．（1分）A.B.C.8．（1分）A.Tellhisteacher.B.Talktohisfriends.C.Askhisparentsforhelp.9．（1分）A.Journeytothewest.B.HarryPotter.C.SleepingBeauty.10．（1分）A.Atschool.B.Athospital.C.Athome.聽短文，完成下列任務(wù)。聽第一遍短文，將下面的信息按照聽到的順序排序。你將有10秒鐘的時間閱讀下面的內(nèi)容。11．（5分）A.gooveramountainB.comeheretovisithimC.tospendtheweekendD.anotherboycameupE.Bobdidn'tcomeback（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）再聽錄音，根據(jù)錄音選擇最佳答案。你將有15秒鐘的時間閱讀下面的內(nèi)容，短文將再讀兩遍。12．（5分）（1）Whatwastheweatherlikethatday？A.Itwasrainy.B.Itwascold.C.Itwashot.（2）WhatwastherelationshipbetweenBobandanotherboy？A.Friends.B.Brothers.C.Classmates.（3）Howmanybottlesofwaterdidthevisitorsneed？A.Four.B.Six.C.Ten.（4）WhathappenedtoBob？A.Hehurthisleg.B.Helosthisway.C.Hecheatedthemoney.（5）Wheredidthevisitorputthestory？A.Inthenewspaper.B.Ontheinternet.C.Ontheradio.二、筆試完形填空。閱讀下面短文，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。13．（10分）Didyouevertakepartinanycompetitions？Ifso，howdidyouprepareforit？Ifnot，howdoyouthinkyoumightfeelbeforeacompetition？WhenIwasalittlegirl，Ilovedmusic.（1）mostkidswereplayingoutsideinthesun，Ifelthappyinsidemyhouse，practicingmycello（大提琴）forhours.Playingthecellotookmetoadifferentworld，freefromworries.Itneverfeltlikea（an）（2）.Aftermonthsofpractice，thebigdayarrived﹣﹣theAlbertaProvincialMusicFestival.Ifeltso（3）thatmyhandswereshaking.Mymothersaidencouragingwordstomeasmyturnwascoming.Mynamewasfinallycalled.Itookadeepbreath，walkedonstageandbegantoplay.Deeprichsoundsfilledtheroom，andthepeoplewatchedsilently.（4）myfingershookandhitthewrongnote.Icontinuedplayingasifnothing（5），butinsideIwasworried.Ithoughttomyself："Ihavejustblownmychance."Thepeople（6）loudlyassoonasIfinished.Mymotheralsopraised（贊揚(yáng)）me，（7）Ifeltsadaboutmymistake.Asthelastperformerfinished，thewinnerwasreported.Tomy（8），Iwascalledagaintoaccepttheprize.Icouldn'tbelievemyears.IknewIwouldn'twin（9）hardwork.WhenIgotmyprize，myteachertoldme："Don'tbesohardon（10）.Weallmakemistakes."（1）A.OnceB.WhileC.AfterD.Since（2）A.thingB.accidentC.choreD.interest（3）A.nervousB.angryC.interestedD.bored（4）A.LuckilyB.SuddenlyC.TypicallyD.Hopefully（5）A.comparedB.movedC.stoppedD.happened（6）A.explainedB.arguedC.cheeredD.laughed（7）A.untilB.becauseC.unlessD.but（8）A.surpriseB.sadnessC.angerD.joy（9）A.fromB.byC.withoutD.about（10）A.youB.meC.ourselvesD.yourself閱讀理解。閱讀文章，選出最佳選項，A、B、C篇為選擇題，D篇為六選五補(bǔ)全短文。14．（10分）Recently，Chinacarriedoutathree﹣yearnationalprogramof"WeightManagement"（體重管理）tohelppeoplecontroltheirweight.Accordingtoastudy，70.5%ofgrown﹣upsinChinahavethetroubleofoverweight，whilethenumberofteenagerswillhit31.8%by2030ifwedonothingtodealwiththesituation.HenrySmith，afatherof40yearsold，decidestocontrolhisweight.SoheturnstoDeepSeekforsomeadvice.Hithere!Couldyoupleasegivemesomeadviceonweightmanagement？ItisimportanttocheckyourBMI（體重指數(shù)）.Foradults，ahealthyBMIfallswithin18.5to24.IfyourBMIisbetween24and28，youareoverweight；aBMIof28orhighermeansobesity.Here'ssomeadviceyoumayneed：Whenitcomestofood，eatingrightmattersalot.Weneedtoeatmorebrownrice，freshvegetables，andProteins（蛋白質(zhì)）suchasfish，chicken，ortofu.Stayawayfromfriedfoodsandsugarysnacks，andalsocontrolsaltandoil.Intermsofexercise，ourgovernmentbuildsmoresportscentersincitiesandtowns.Peoplecanexerciseforfree.Therearealsomanykindsofsportsthatwecando，suchasrunning，swimming，cyclingordancingeachweek.Ifyoufindyourselfsittingforhourswhilestudying，standupandstretch（伸展）for3﹣5minuteseveryhour.Sleepingcanalsomakeabigdifference.Sevenhoursofsleepeverynightisnecessary，oritwillincreasetheriskofoverweight.（1）Whydoesthewriterusepercentagenumbers（%）inPara.1？A.Totelluswehaveanationalprogramof"WeightManagement".B.ToshowmanypeopleinChinahavetheproblemofoverweight.C.Tohelppeoplecontroltheirweightandlivehealthierlives.D.Tohelppeopleunderstandthereasonsofbeingoverweight.（2）HowmanypiecesofadviceonweightcontroldoesDeepSeekgivetoHenrySmith？A.2.B.3.C.4.D.5.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"obesity"probablymean？A.偏瘦B.正常C.偏矮D.肥胖（4）HenrySmithfindsthathisBMIis25.Whatishishealthcondition（狀況）？A.Health.B.Overweight.C.Obesity.D.Seriousobesity.（5）WhichofthefollowingisproperforHenrySmith？①Runforhalfanhoureverymorning.②Cookfishandbrownriceforlunch.③Eatfriedchipsifhungryintheafternoon.④Sleepfor7hourseverynight.A.①②③B.②③④C.①②④D.①③④15．（10分）InFebruary2025，Chinahadanationwidepolicy（政策）togivehighschoolstudentstwofulldaysoffeveryweekend.Studentsingrades10and11cannowrestonbothSaturdayandSunday.Thispolicyistomakestudentslessstressed.Beforethat，manystudentsonlyhadonedayorevenhalfadaytoresteachweek.Now，thegovernmentasksschoolstostopallweekendclassesandexams，allowingstudentstorelaxorpracticepersonalinterests.Moststudentswelcomethepolicy.Itgivesthemmoretimetodothingstheyenjoy."Ifinallyhavetimetoplaybasketballandreadnovels，"saidLiMing，a16﹣year﹣oldstudent"Ifeellesstiredandhavemoreenergyduringschooldays."Studiesshowsthesechangeshelpstudentsperformbetterinclassandlearnfaster.However，noteveryonefeelsthesameway.SomeparentsworrytheirchildrenmightspendtoomuchtimewatchingTVorplayingvideogamesinsteadofstudying.Othersareafraidthatlessschooltimecouldlowerexamgrades."Weekendsusedtobeimportantforreviewinglessons.I'mafraidmychildwillfallbehind，"saidaparent.EducationexpertsbelievethispolicymarksaturningpointinChina'seducation."It'snotjustaboutgivingstudentsfreetime—it'saboutteachingthemtobalance（平衡）studyandlife，"saidProfessorWangfromBeijingUniversity，"Wehopethispolicywillcreatearelaxingenvironmentforthestudents."（1）Whydidthegovernmentmakethenewweekendpolicy？A.Toincreasehomeworktime.B.Tomakestudentslessstressed.C.Tostopallweekendclasses.D.Tomakestudentsstudyharder.（2）Whyaresomeparentsworriedaboutthispolicy？①Childrenwillpracticepersonalinterests.②Childrenwon'tspendtimeonstudy.③Itcouldlowerexamgrades.④Itwillcreatearelaxingenvironment.A.①②B.①③C.②③D.②④（3）Whatisthewriter'sattitude（態(tài)度）tothepolicy？A.Against.B.Supportive（支持的）.C.Unsure.D.Questioning.（4）Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure（結(jié)構(gòu)）ofthepassage？A.B.C.D.（①＝Paragraph1，②＝Paragraph2…）（5）Whatcanweinfer（推斷）fromthispassage？A.Studentswillprobablytakeupmorehobbiesafterthepolicy.B.Schoolsandteachersbelievethepolicymightlowertestgrades.C.Studentswillfallbehindiftheytaketwodaysoffeveryweekend.D.Thenewpolicywillmakethestudentsmuchlazieronweekends.16．（10分）AstrongearthquaketookplaceinMyanmar（緬甸）onMarch28th，withamagnitude（震級）of7.9.Itisthestrongestearthquakeinthatarea.Howdidtheearthquakehappen？Thereareabout20activeplatesonEarthandtheyarealwaysmoving.Whentwoplatesmovepasteachother，thereisanearthquake.Itcanhappenfromneartheearth'ssurface（地表）toabout700kilometersdeep.Theclosertothesurface，thestrongerthequakeis.DuringthequakeinMyanmar，thedepthwasaboutonly18kilometers.That'swhyitcausedsomanybuildingstofalldown.Thenextday，thiseventwastheheadlineofallnewspapers.Withthereportersgivingthenews，thewholeworldwasshocked.Manycountriesnotonlyshowedtheirpity，butalsoorganizedtogetherandofferedhelprightaway.ChinasenttwoteamstoMyanmarandprovidedtents，medicine，foodanddrinkingwater—thingsthatarebadlyneededinquake﹣hitareas.Theybecamethefirstinternationalteamstoreachthearea，andwouldofferfurtherhelpdependingonMyanmar'sneeds.MedicalteamsfromPhilippineandThailandalsoarrivedafewhourslater.Peoplefromallaroundtheworldhopedsurvivors（幸存者）couldstayhopefulandcareforeachother.Thankstothehelpfromdifferentplaces，peopletherecouldliveabetterlifeandthelosswasnotsobig.（1）Earthquakehappensbecauseof.A.CloserearthsurfaceB.PlatemovementC.HighmagnitudeD.Depthtothesurface（2）WhydidtheearthquakeinMyanmarcausesomanybuildingstofalldown？A.ThereweremanyplatesonEarth.B.Theplatesmovedtoofast.C.Theearthquakewas700kilometersdeep.D.Theearthquakewastooclosetothesurface.（3）Whatdoes"thingsthatarebadlyneededinquake﹣hitareas"mean？A.Wecouldgiveawaymoneytotheteams.B.Survivorsinquake﹣hitareasdidn'tlikethesethings.C.Theteamcouldbuythesethingsinquake﹣hitareas.D.Peoplecouldgiveawaythesethingstoquake﹣hitareas.（4）WhatdoesPara.3mainlytalkabout？A.Theworldwasshockedbytheearthquake.B.ChinawasthefirstcountrytohelpMyanmar.C.Survivorsshouldstayhopefulandcareforeachother.D.ManycountriesofferedtohelpMyanmarintheearthquake.（5）What'sthemainideaofthepassage？A.Thelossofthisearthquakeissmall.B.Peoplecannotfightagainstearthquakes.C.TheearthquakeinMyanmarandwhatpeopledid.D.Bigeventsalwaysbecomeheadlinesofnewspapers.閱讀下面文章，從方框內(nèi)6個選項中選擇5個恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿晌恼?，其中一項為多余選項。17．（10分）Chinaplanstocarryoutitsfirstmannedtask（任務(wù)）tothemoonaroundtheyearof2030.Tomaketheplangowell，itmakesanewmoon﹣landingspacesuitcalled"Wangyu"（望宇）.（1）.ThenewspacesuitappearedforthefirsttimeatthethirdSpacesuitTechnologyMeetinginChongqing.（2）.Theredstripesonthearmsarelikeribbonsfromthefamous"feitian"ofDunhuangart，whilethoseonthelegsarelikerocketfires.（3）.Thereisnoaironthemoonandit'seitherveryhotorcold.（4）.Ithasacontrolpanel（面板），aswellascamerasforrecording（記錄）whatastronautswillseeonthemoon.Soastronautswillbeabletowalk，climb，driveandcarryoutscientifictasksonthemoon.Thespacesuitisverylight.YangYuguang，aspacetransportationexpert，said，"（5）.So，wemustmakethespacesuitaslightaspossibletocutdowntheirphysicalburden（負(fù)擔(dān)）."A.It'sawhitesuitwithredstripes（條紋）onit.B.Preparingforamoonwalkwillhavemanysteps.C.Thenamecomesfrommorethan9，000choicesbythepublic.D.Astronautswillwearspacesuitsallthetimewhenfinishingtasksonthemoon.E.Sothespacesuitismadetoprotectastronautsfromthemoon'sterribleenvironment.F.Thedesign（設(shè)計）ofthespacesuitbringstraditionalartandthespiritofChinesepeopletogether.綜合填空閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)上下文和括號內(nèi)提示，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)詞語的正確形式。18．（15分）AYanggerobotdanceduringtheSpringFestivalGalaof2025hassurprisedpeoplebothinChinaandforeigncountries.Itnotonly（1）（provide）peoplewithtypicalChineseculture，butalsoshowsthe（2）（[d??vel?pm?nt]）ofthenewesttechnology.Intheperformance，16human﹣shapedrobotsdressinginnortheasternChinesestyle（風(fēng)格）clothes，dancedtogetherwithrealdancers.Theycouldnotonlyswing（3）（they）bodiesandmakeleg﹣kickingmovements，butalsomovedhandkerchiefs（手絹）veryfast，eventhrewthemoutbeforereturningtotheirhands（4）mistakes.Thecreativeperformance（5）（complete）surprisedusersonmediaapps.It'snotboringatall!（6），thefullthingisactuallyquiteshocking."Itisreallyexciting（7）（watch）thefulldance.Iactuallythinkit'skindofcool.Themoreyoumixtechnologywithlife，the（8）（easy）itisforpeopletoacceptit，"apersonsaid.WangXingxing，theowneroftherobots，isacreativeman.Whilehisclassmates（9）（play）games，hewasbusymakinghisfirstrobot.Hebelieveshuman﹣shapedrobots（10）（make）adifferencetotheworld.閱讀表達(dá)19．（10分）In2025，MohammadIslambecomesaresearcherofLeiFenginXiamenuniversity.Beforethat，heneverthoughtthataChinesemannamedLeiFengwouldbecomeanimportantpartofhislife.In2018，hecametoChinaforthefirsttimetostudyattheuniversity，andactivelytookpartinthevolunteeringactivities.SopeopleinXiamenoftencallhim"YangLeiFeng，"whichmeans"foreignLeiFeng".HediscoveredonlinethatLeiFengwasayoungsoldierknownforhisselflessnessanddedication（奉獻(xiàn)）tohelpingothers.Themoreheread，themorehesawhowvaluableLeiFeng'sspiritwas.Oneofhissayingsespeciallymovedhim："Thereisanendinhumanlife，butnoendintheworkofservingmypeople.Iwillgivemylifetotheendlessworkofservingthepeople."ThisyearhesetuptheLeiFengInternationalVolunteerAssociation（協(xié)會）withyoungpeoplefromdifferentcountries.Theyprovidedchildrenwithspecialneeds.Withtheirhelp，almost5000villagestudentshavelunchesforfree.Theyalsohelptoprotecttheenvironment.Moreover，theyshareculturalunderstandingwithpeople.ManyforeigntouristsaresettotraveltoChinaandexperienceChinesecultureandwayofliferecently.MohammadissureLeiFeng'sspiritwillkeeponinspiring（激勵）peopleallaroundtheworld.（1）HowdidMohammadgetthenameof"YangLeiFeng"？（2）WhatisthespiritofLeiFeng？（3）Putthesentence"Iwillgivemylifetotheendlessworkofservingthepeople."intoChinese.（4）ListtwovolunteeringthingsthatmemberofLeiFengInternationalVolunteerAssociationdo.①②（5）IfyouareamemberofLeiFengInternationalVolunteerAssociation，whatothervolunteeringworkwillyouplantodo？（文中提到的除外）20．（10分）ThefilmNeZha2becameabighitinChinaafteritcameoutin2025.Itsetanewbox﹣officerecord（票房記錄）inChina'sfilmhistory.Fansloveitandmanypeoplewatcheditseveraltimesforitstouchingstory.ThefilmpaysattentiontothegrowthofNeZhaandAoBing.NeZha，oncefamousforhisrebellion（反叛），learnstocareforhisfriendsandunderstandhistrueself.HisfriendAoBing，whousedtohaveahardtimewithpersonaltrouble，becomesabravefighter.Thefilmtellspeopletostaybravewhenfacingdifficulties，andthinkhighlyoffriendshipandfamily.Thefilmencourages（鼓勵）manypeoplewhohaveseenit.YangChenxi，a17﹣year﹣oldhighschoolstudent，deeplytouchedbythefilm."TheremightbesomethingsimilarbetweenNezhaandme.Webothcarehowotherpeopleseeus，"shesays."Inotherstories，themaincharacteralwayshasgreatpowertosavetheworld.ButNeZha2isdifferentfromthem.Nezhawaslookeddownuponatthebeginning.Sohetriedhardtofightagainsttheunfairworldandfinallywonothers'respect（尊重）.Iwanttobeapersonlikehim."Sofar，NeZha2hasbeenpopularallovertheworld.ItshowsChina'sgrowingcreativityinfilm﹣makingandstorytelling.Webelievethatwe'llseemoregreatChinesefilmsinthenearfuture.（1）WhatimportantlessoncanwelearnfromNezha2？（2）BygivingtheexampleofYangChenxiinPara.3，thewriterwantstoshowthat（3）Whatdoestheminparagraph3referto（指代）？.（4）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空，每空一詞。NeZha2isso①thatmanypeoplewatcheditseveraltimes.Thefilmtalksaboutthe②ofNeZhaandAoBing.Itencouragesmanypeopletobe③wheninfaceofdifficulties.Itsgreatsuccess④peoplebelievetherewillbemoregreatChinesefilmsinthenearfuture.書面表達(dá)21．（15分）隨著社會的發(fā)展，智能手機(jī)在我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪械氖褂萌找鎻V泛。手機(jī)給青少年帶來了很多便捷之處，也帶來了很多危害。很多人認(rèn)為學(xué)生不應(yīng)該有手機(jī)，也有人認(rèn)為手機(jī)對學(xué)生是有好處的。801班的同學(xué)就"中學(xué)生是否應(yīng)該使用手機(jī)"的話題展開了辯論。你同意哪一方的觀點？請寫出你的觀點并闡明至少三條理由。80﹣100詞左右。__________

2024-2025學(xué)年山東省青島市即墨區(qū)八年級（下）期中英語試卷參考答案與試題解析一、聽力測試聽錄音，選擇最佳答語，每個句子讀一遍。你將有10秒鐘的時間完成有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。1．（1分）A.Youaresmart.B.Shewentout.C.Sure，I'lldoitrightaway.【分析】略【解答】略【點評】略2．（1分）A.Athome.B.Ihaveafever.C.Cleanupthepark.【分析】略【解答】略【點評】略3．（1分）A.Itdoesn'tmatter.B.Yes，Iwas.C.Iwasdoingmyhomework.【分析】略【解答】略【點評】略4．（1分）A.Igetaprize.B.It'smyfavoritesubject.C.Ihaveamathtesttomorrow.【分析】略【解答】略【點評】略5．（1分）A.Yes，itis.B.Bybus.C.Becauseit'slate.【分析】略【解答】略【點評】略對話理解。聽對話和問題，選擇正確答案。對話和問題讀兩遍。你將有10秒鐘的時間完成有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。6．（1分）A.B.C.【分析】略【解答】略【點評】略7．（1分）A.B.C.【分析】略【解答】略【點評】略8．（1分）A.Tellhisteacher.B.Talktohisfriends.C.Askhisparentsforhelp.【分析】略【解答】略【點評】略9．（1分）A.Journeytothewest.B.HarryPotter.C.SleepingBeauty.【分析】略【解答】略【點評】略10．（1分）A.Atschool.B.Athospital.C.Athome.【分析】略【解答】略【點評】略聽短文，完成下列任務(wù)。聽第一遍短文，將下面的信息按照聽到的順序排序。你將有10秒鐘的時間閱讀下面的內(nèi)容。11．（5分）A.gooveramountainB.comeheretovisithimC.tospendtheweekendD.anotherboycameupE.Bobdidn'tcomeback（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）【分析】略【解答】略【點評】略再聽錄音，根據(jù)錄音選擇最佳答案。你將有15秒鐘的時間閱讀下面的內(nèi)容，短文將再讀兩遍。12．（5分）（1）Whatwastheweatherlikethatday？A.Itwasrainy.B.Itwascold.C.Itwashot.（2）WhatwastherelationshipbetweenBobandanotherboy？A.Friends.B.Brothers.C.Classmates.（3）Howmanybottlesofwaterdidthevisitorsneed？A.Four.B.Six.C.Ten.（4）WhathappenedtoBob？A.Hehurthisleg.B.Helosthisway.C.Hecheatedthemoney.（5）Wheredidthevisitorputthestory？A.Inthenewspaper.B.Ontheinternet.C.Ontheradio.【分析】略【解答】略【點評】略二、筆試完形填空。閱讀下面短文，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。13．（10分）Didyouevertakepartinanycompetitions？Ifso，howdidyouprepareforit？Ifnot，howdoyouthinkyoumightfeelbeforeacompetition？WhenIwasalittlegirl，Ilovedmusic.（1）Bmostkidswereplayingoutsideinthesun，Ifelthappyinsidemyhouse，practicingmycello（大提琴）forhours.Playingthecellotookmetoadifferentworld，freefromworries.Itneverfeltlikea（an）（2）C.Aftermonthsofpractice，thebigdayarrived﹣﹣theAlbertaProvincialMusicFestival.Ifeltso（3）Athatmyhandswereshaking.Mymothersaidencouragingwordstomeasmyturnwascoming.Mynamewasfinallycalled.Itookadeepbreath，walkedonstageandbegantoplay.Deeprichsoundsfilledtheroom，andthepeoplewatchedsilently.（4）Bmyfingershookandhitthewrongnote.Icontinuedplayingasifnothing（5）D，butinsideIwasworried.Ithoughttomyself："Ihavejustblownmychance."Thepeople（6）CloudlyassoonasIfinished.Mymotheralsopraised（贊揚(yáng)）me，（7）DIfeltsadaboutmymistake.Asthelastperformerfinished，thewinnerwasreported.Tomy（8）A，Iwascalledagaintoaccepttheprize.Icouldn'tbelievemyears.IknewIwouldn'twin（9）Chardwork.WhenIgotmyprize，myteachertoldme："Don'tbesohardon（10）D.Weallmakemistakes."（1）A.OnceB.WhileC.AfterD.Since（2）A.thingB.accidentC.choreD.interest（3）A.nervousB.angryC.interestedD.bored（4）A.LuckilyB.SuddenlyC.TypicallyD.Hopefully（5）A.comparedB.movedC.stoppedD.happened（6）A.explainedB.arguedC.cheeredD.laughed（7）A.untilB.becauseC.unlessD.but（8）A.surpriseB.sadnessC.angerD.joy（9）A.fromB.byC.withoutD.about（10）A.youB.meC.ourselvesD.yourself【分析】這篇文章講述了一位小女孩通過刻苦練習(xí)大提琴，在省級音樂比賽中克服緊張和失誤，最終意外獲獎的故事，展現(xiàn)了堅持與努力的力量?！窘獯稹浚?）考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)大多數(shù)孩子在外面陽光下玩耍時，我在房子里快樂地練習(xí)大提琴。Once一旦；While當(dāng)……時；After在……之后；Since自從。根據(jù)句意，此處表示"當(dāng)大多數(shù)孩子在外面玩時"，故選B。（2）考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：拉大提琴從不感覺像一件苦差事。thing事情；accident事故；chore苦差事；interest興趣。根據(jù)前文"practicingmycelloforhours"（練習(xí)大提琴好幾個小時）和"freefromworries"（無憂無慮）可知，作者享受練習(xí)大提琴，不覺得是負(fù)擔(dān)，故選C。（3）考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我感到非常緊張，手都在發(fā)抖。nervous緊張的；angry生氣的；interested感興趣的；bored無聊的。根據(jù)"myhandswereshaking"（我的手在發(fā)抖）可知，作者在比賽前感到緊張，故選A。（4）考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：突然，我的手指顫抖，彈錯了音符。Luckily幸運(yùn)地；Suddenly突然；Typically通常；Hopefully希望地。根據(jù)"hitthewrongnote"（打錯了音）可知，這是一個意外情況，故選B。（5）考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我繼續(xù)演奏，好像什么都沒發(fā)生。compared比較；moved移動；stopped停止；happened發(fā)生。根據(jù)"asifnothing..."（好像什么都沒有）可知，作者假裝無事發(fā)生，故選D。（6）考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我一演奏完，人們就大聲歡呼。explained解釋；argued爭論；cheered歡呼；laughed大笑。根據(jù)"loudly"（大聲地）和"praisedme"（稱贊我）可知，觀眾鼓掌歡呼，故選C。（7）考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：媽媽也表揚(yáng)了我，但我對自己的錯誤感到難過。until直到；because因為；unless除非；but但是。前后句意轉(zhuǎn)折，故選D。（8）考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：令我驚訝的是，我又被叫上臺領(lǐng)獎。surprise驚訝；sadness悲傷；anger憤怒；joy快樂。根據(jù)"Icouldn'tbelievemyears"（我簡直不敢相信自己的耳朵）可知，作者沒想到會獲獎，故選A。（9）考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：我知道沒有努力就不會贏。from從；by通過；without沒有；about關(guān)于。根據(jù)"hardwork"（難苦的工作）可知，作者認(rèn)為努力是成功的關(guān)鍵，故選C。（10）考查代詞詞義辨析。句意：老師告訴我："別對自己太苛刻。"you你；me我；ourselves我們自己；yourself你自己。根據(jù)"Don'tbesohardon..."（別這么嚴(yán)厲）可知，老師讓作者不要苛責(zé)自己，故選D?！军c評】首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合所學(xué)語法，運(yùn)用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對答案。閱讀理解。閱讀文章，選出最佳選項，A、B、C篇為選擇題，D篇為六選五補(bǔ)全短文。14．（10分）Recently，Chinacarriedoutathree﹣yearnationalprogramof"WeightManagement"（體重管理）tohelppeoplecontroltheirweight.Accordingtoastudy，70.5%ofgrown﹣upsinChinahavethetroubleofoverweight，whilethenumberofteenagerswillhit31.8%by2030ifwedonothingtodealwiththesituation.HenrySmith，afatherof40yearsold，decidestocontrolhisweight.SoheturnstoDeepSeekforsomeadvice.Hithere!Couldyoupleasegivemesomeadviceonweightmanagement？ItisimportanttocheckyourBMI（體重指數(shù)）.Foradults，ahealthyBMIfallswithin18.5to24.IfyourBMIisbetween24and28，youareoverweight；aBMIof28orhighermeansobesity.Here'ssomeadviceyoumayneed：Whenitcomestofood，eatingrightmattersalot.Weneedtoeatmorebrownrice，freshvegetables，andProteins（蛋白質(zhì)）suchasfish，chicken，ortofu.Stayawayfromfriedfoodsandsugarysnacks，andalsocontrolsaltandoil.Intermsofexercise，ourgovernmentbuildsmoresportscentersincitiesandtowns.Peoplecanexerciseforfree.Therearealsomanykindsofsportsthatwecando，suchasrunning，swimming，cyclingordancingeachweek.Ifyoufindyourselfsittingforhourswhilestudying，standupandstretch（伸展）for3﹣5minuteseveryhour.Sleepingcanalsomakeabigdifference.Sevenhoursofsleepeverynightisnecessary，oritwillincreasetheriskofoverweight.（1）Whydoesthewriterusepercentagenumbers（%）inPara.1？BA.Totelluswehaveanationalprogramof"WeightManagement".B.ToshowmanypeopleinChinahavetheproblemofoverweight.C.Tohelppeoplecontroltheirweightandlivehealthierlives.D.Tohelppeopleunderstandthereasonsofbeingoverweight.（2）HowmanypiecesofadviceonweightcontroldoesDeepSeekgivetoHenrySmith？BA.2.B.3.C.4.D.5.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"obesity"probablymean？DA.偏瘦B.正常C.偏矮D.肥胖（4）HenrySmithfindsthathisBMIis25.Whatishishealthcondition（狀況）？BA.Health.B.Overweight.C.Obesity.D.Seriousobesity.（5）WhichofthefollowingisproperforHenrySmith？C①Runforhalfanhoureverymorning.②Cookfishandbrownriceforlunch.③Eatfriedchipsifhungryintheafternoon.④Sleepfor7hourseverynight.A.①②③B.②③④C.①②④D.①③④【分析】本文主要介紹了中國制定的一個為期三年的"體重管理"國家計劃，以幫助人們控制體重。【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Accordingtoastudy，70.5%ofgrown﹣upsinChinahavethetroubleofoverweight，whilethenumberofteenagerswillhit31.8%by2030ifwedonothingtodealwiththesituation.（根據(jù)一項研究，中國70.5%的成年人有超重的困擾，而如果我們不采取任何措施來應(yīng)對這種情況，到2030年，青少年的超重數(shù)量將達(dá)到31.8%。）可知，作者在第一段使用百分比（%）表明中國許多人都有超重的問題。故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段Whenitcomestofood，eatingrightmattersalot.Weneedtoeatmorebrownrice，freshvegetables，andProteins（蛋白質(zhì)）suchasfish，chicken，ortofu.Stayawayfromfriedfoodsandsugarysnacks，andalsocontrolsaltandoil.（說到食物，正確飲食非常重要。我們需要吃更多的糙米、新鮮蔬菜和蛋白質(zhì)，如魚、雞肉或豆腐。遠(yuǎn)離油炸食品和含糖零食，也要控制鹽和油。）和第七段Intermsofexercise，ourgovernmentbuildsmoresportscentersincitiesandtowns.Peoplecanexerciseforfree.Therearealsomanykindsofsportsthatwecando，suchasrunning，swimming，cyclingordancingeachweek.Ifyoufindyourselfsittingforhourswhilestudying，standupandstretch（伸展）for3﹣5minuteseveryhour.（在鍛煉方面，我們的政府在城鎮(zhèn)建立更多的體育中心。人們可以免費(fèi)鍛煉。我們還可以做許多種運(yùn)動，比如每周跑步、游泳、騎自行車或跳舞。如果你發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在學(xué)習(xí)時一坐就是幾個小時，站起來伸個懶腰（伸展）每小時3﹣5分鐘。）和第八段Sleepingcanalsomakeabigdifference.Sevenhoursofsleepeverynightisnecessary，oritwillincreasetheriskofoverweight.（睡覺也能帶來很大的不同。每晚七小時的睡眠是必要的，否則會增加超重的風(fēng)險。）可知，DeepSeek給了亨利?史密斯3條關(guān)于體重控制的建議。故選B。（3）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第四段IfyourBMIisbetween24and28，youareoverweight；aBMIof28orhighermeansobesity.（如果你的身體質(zhì)量指數(shù)在24到28之間，你就超重了；身體質(zhì)量指數(shù)達(dá)到28或更高意味著……。）可猜測出，下劃線單詞的意思應(yīng)是"肥胖"。故選D。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段IfyourBMIisbetween24and28，youareoverweight；（如果你的身體質(zhì)量指數(shù)在24到28之間，你就超重了；）可知，亨利?史密斯發(fā)現(xiàn)他的身體質(zhì)量指數(shù)是25歲。他的健康狀況是超重。故選B。（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段Whenitcomestofood，eatingrightmattersalot.Weneedtoeatmorebrownrice，freshvegetables，andProteins（蛋白質(zhì)）suchasfish，chicken，ortofu.Stayawayfromfriedfoodsandsugarysnacks，andalsocontrolsaltandoil.（說到食物，正確飲食非常重要。我們需要吃更多的糙米、新鮮蔬菜和蛋白質(zhì)，如魚、雞肉或豆腐。遠(yuǎn)離油炸食品和含糖零食，也要控制鹽和油。）可知，午餐做魚和糙米適合亨利?史密斯；第七段Intermsofexercise，ourgovernmentbuildsmoresportscentersincitiesandtowns.Peoplecanexerciseforfree.Therearealsomanykindsofsportsthatwecando，suchasrunning，swimming，cyclingordancingeachweek.Ifyoufindyourselfsittingforhourswhilestudying，standupandstretch（伸展）for3﹣5minuteseveryhour.（在鍛煉方面，我們的政府在城鎮(zhèn)建立更多的體育中心。人們可以免費(fèi)鍛煉。我們還可以做許多種運(yùn)動，比如每周跑步、游泳、騎自行車或跳舞。如果你發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在學(xué)習(xí)時一坐就是幾個小時，站起來伸個懶腰（伸展）每小時3﹣5分鐘。）可知，每天早上跑步半小時適合亨利?史密斯；根據(jù)第八段Sleepingcanalsomakeabigdifference.Sevenhoursofsleepeverynightisnecessary，oritwillincreasetheriskofoverweight.（睡覺也能帶來很大的不同。每晚七小時的睡眠是必要的，否則會增加超重的風(fēng)險。）可知，每晚睡7個小時適合亨利?史密斯。故選C?！军c評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。15．（10分）InFebruary2025，Chinahadanationwidepolicy（政策）togivehighschoolstudentstwofulldaysoffeveryweekend.Studentsingrades10and11cannowrestonbothSaturdayandSunday.Thispolicyistomakestudentslessstressed.Beforethat，manystudentsonlyhadonedayorevenhalfadaytoresteachweek.Now，thegovernmentasksschoolstostopallweekendclassesandexams，allowingstudentstorelaxorpracticepersonalinterests.Moststudentswelcomethepolicy.Itgivesthemmoretimetodothingstheyenjoy."Ifinallyhavetimetoplaybasketballandreadnovels，"saidLiMing，a16﹣year﹣oldstudent"Ifeellesstiredandhavemoreenergyduringschooldays."Studiesshowsthesechangeshelpstudentsperformbetterinclassandlearnfaster.However，noteveryonefeelsthesameway.SomeparentsworrytheirchildrenmightspendtoomuchtimewatchingTVorplayingvideogamesinsteadofstudying.Othersareafraidthatlessschooltimecouldlowerexamgrades."Weekendsusedtobeimportantforreviewinglessons.I'mafraidmychildwillfallbehind，"saidaparent.Educationexpertsbelievethispolicymarksa