1/6SectionⅤ“Developingideas”的新知學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)節(jié)一、閱讀單詞——知其義1．plantsunflowers種植________2．thebranchesofthetrees這些樹的________3．therooftopsofafewsmallvillages一些小村莊的________4．a(chǎn)herbgarden________園二、重點(diǎn)單詞——寫其形1．__________gardeners專業(yè)園藝師2．__________smallpiecesofland租用小塊土地3．different__________不同的味道4．a(chǎn)transport__________運(yùn)輸系統(tǒng)三、活用單詞——悉其變1.eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(①befirstin19111911年首次出版,②thedate出版日期,③anAmerican一位美國(guó)出版商))2.eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(①space有限的空間,②carbondioxideemissionsfromcars,限制汽車二氧化碳排放,③aphysical身體方面的限制))3.eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(①theofgardening園藝的好處,②betoourhealth對(duì)我們健康有益))4.eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(①aevening令人愉快的夜晚,②toreadfor讀書以自?shī)?)5.eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(①fullof充滿活力,②ansupporter一名熱情的支持者))四、拓展構(gòu)詞——明其規(guī)(依據(jù)規(guī)律串記單詞)1．pleasure：“v.＋-ure”→n.①pressure壓力②failure失?、踖xposure暴露④departure離開2．limited：“v.＋-ed”→adj.①excited激動(dòng)的；興奮的②surprised驚訝的③moved感動(dòng)的④disappointed失望的五、高級(jí)詞塊——通其用1．______________很可能做某事2．______________數(shù)以百萬(wàn)的3．______________參加比賽4．______________把……變成……5．______________導(dǎo)致；造成6．______________和……一樣；除了7．______________對(duì)……有益8．______________與……完全一致；是……的一部分9．______________花點(diǎn)時(shí)間10．______________認(rèn)真思考；仔細(xì)考慮11．______________不確定12．______________對(duì)……有效/有影響13．______________助……一臂之力，對(duì)……有幫助14．______________各種各樣的1．Butincities,limitedspacehasledtopeoplelookingfornewsolutions.但在城市里，有限的空間促使人們尋找新的解決方案。★limitedadj.有限的|用|法|感|知|?(“心理描寫”佳句)Shewasimpatientintheknowledgethattimewaslimited.她知道時(shí)間有限，所以很著急。?(名言警句)Aman'slifehasalimit,butknowledgeiswithoutlimit.生命有限，知識(shí)無(wú)涯。?(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷寫作)IpromisedthatIwouldliveuptohisexpectationsandneverletanythinglimitmyimaginationinEnglishwriting.我向他保證，我不會(huì)辜負(fù)他的期望，不會(huì)讓任何事情限制我在英語(yǔ)寫作方面的想象力。eq\a\vs4\al([歸納點(diǎn)撥])(1)limitv．限制，限定n.界限，限度；限定，限制limit...to...把……限定在……范圍內(nèi)belimitedto受……的限制setalimitto...對(duì)……設(shè)限putalimiton...限制……thereisa/nolimitto...對(duì)……是有限的/無(wú)限的(2)limitlessadj.無(wú)限制的；無(wú)界限的；無(wú)限度的unlimitedadj.無(wú)限制的|應(yīng)|用|融|會(huì)|(單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子)①Theteachingofhistoryshouldnotbelimited__________datesandfigures.②Hewasborninapoorfamily,andonlyreceived__________(limit)educationinhischildhood.③Tohaveaslimfigure,Bettylimitsherdiet__________fruits,nutsandvegetables.④Inmyopinion,youhadbetter____________theexpenseofyourtrip.在我看來(lái)，你們最好給你們的旅行費(fèi)用設(shè)定一個(gè)限度。⑤OnlythendidIrealizethat________________________________________.直到那時(shí)我才意識(shí)到對(duì)知識(shí)的獲取是無(wú)止境的。2．Andifyou'reinanydoubtaboutthis,takeamomenttoreflectonthislinefromTheSecretGarden：“Whereyoutendarose...Athistlecannotgrow.”如果你對(duì)這一點(diǎn)有任何疑問(wèn)，請(qǐng)停下片刻，回味一下《秘密花園》中的這句話：“當(dāng)你種下玫瑰，薊草就不會(huì)生長(zhǎng)?！薄飅ndoubtabout對(duì)……有疑問(wèn)；懷疑……|用|法|感|知|?(“建議”類佳句)Ifyouareinanydoubtaboutwhetheryoushouldbedoingtheseexercises,youcanaskyourteacherforadvice.如果你對(duì)是否應(yīng)該做這些練習(xí)有任何疑問(wèn)，你可以向你的老師尋求建議。?Thisactivityhasbeen,withoutdoubt,oneofthemostusefulIhavetakenpartinsofar.毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，這是我迄今為止參加的最有用的活動(dòng)之一。?(“人物描述”佳句)ThereisnodoubtthattherearemanythingsthatIcanlearnfromhim.毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，我可以從他身上學(xué)到很多東西。eq\a\vs4\al([歸納點(diǎn)撥])(1)without(a/any)doubt毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)nodoubt＋從句無(wú)疑/很可能……thereisnodoubtthat...毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)……thereissomedoubtwhether...尚有疑問(wèn)……h(huán)aveno/somedoubtabout...(不)懷疑……(2)doubtsth./that...懷疑/不相信……notdoubtthat...相信……doubtwhether/if...懷疑/不確定……|應(yīng)|用|融|會(huì)|(1)單句語(yǔ)法填空①Thereissomedoubt____________theycancompletetheworkontime.②Heisindoubt__________hisabilitytolead.(2)一句多譯薩莉無(wú)疑是學(xué)校里最好的游泳運(yùn)動(dòng)員之一。③Sallyis______________oneofthefinestswimmersintheschool.④______________________Sallyisoneofthefinestswimmersintheschool.(3)替換加黑詞匯⑤Ibelievethathecanfinishthetaskontime.________________3．Whatarethebenefitsofgardening?園藝的好處是什么？★benefitn．好處，益處；效益；救濟(jì)金；津貼v.使受益，得益于|用|法|感|知|?(“活動(dòng)報(bào)道”佳句)Theracewasofgreatbenefittotheparticipants,physicallyandmentally.這次比賽對(duì)參賽者的身體和精神都有很大的好處。?(2024·浙江1月高考寫作)Iamsurestudentswillbenefitalotfromrunning.我相信學(xué)生會(huì)從跑步中獲益良多。?(“建議”類寫作佳句)Therefore,youshouldlearnhowtoshareyourfeelings,whichisbeneficialtoyourgrowthinthefuture.因此，你應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)如何分享你的感情，這有利于你未來(lái)的成長(zhǎng)。eq\a\vs4\al([歸納點(diǎn)撥])(1)beofbenefitto對(duì)……有益forthebenefitof為了……的利益/為幫助……toone'sbenefit對(duì)某人有利(2)benefitfrom得益于(3)beneficialadj.有益的；有利的bebeneficialto對(duì)……有益/有利|應(yīng)|用|融|會(huì)|(1)單句語(yǔ)法填空①(2023·全國(guó)甲卷)Thankfulnesshasalotof__________(benefit):Researchshowsitmakesushappier,lessstressedandevenmoreoptimistic.②Doingmorningexercisesbenefitsourhealthandwebenefit__________it.③Readingalotis__________(benefit)toimprovingyourEnglish.(2)替換加黑詞匯④Keepingabalanceddietisbeneficialtoourhealth.__________AndwhilemanyBritslikenothingbetterthanspendingtheirSundaycuttingthegrass,somearehappyjusttositunderthebranchesofthetreesandenjoythebeautyoftheworldaroundthem.雖然許多英國(guó)人認(rèn)為鋤草是周日最棒的活動(dòng)，但也有的人只要能坐在樹下享受周圍世界的美麗就心滿意足了?！胺穸ㄔ~＋比較級(jí)”結(jié)構(gòu)表示最高級(jí)含義，意為“沒(méi)有比……更……的了”。常用的否定詞有no,not,never,nothing,nobody,hardly等。表示最高級(jí)意義的結(jié)構(gòu)還有：(1)the＋形容詞或副詞的最高級(jí)(2)比較級(jí)＋than＋anyother＋單數(shù)名詞(3)比較級(jí)＋than＋alltheother＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞?Qomolangmaishigherthananyothermountainintheworld.珠穆朗瑪峰是世界上最高的山峰?！皟蓪蛹?jí)”學(xué)通用活句式(1)通過(guò)“句法訓(xùn)練”弄明句式結(jié)構(gòu)(單句語(yǔ)法填空)①Noonecanbemorecareful________heis!②TheSaharaisthe__________(big)desertintheworld.(2)通過(guò)“句式仿寫”做到熟練運(yùn)用③這座建筑比任何其他建筑都能代表本城的特色。Thisbuilding,____________________，proclaimsthecharacterofthetown.④作為一名學(xué)生，我可以告訴你，沒(méi)有什么比在同學(xué)面前被老師表?yè)P(yáng)更好的了。Asastudent,Icantellyouthatthereis____________________beingpraisedbymyteacherbeforemyclassmates.課文縮寫語(yǔ)法填空eq\b\lc\\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。))Attheverybeginningofthetwentiethcentury,only①__________veryrichinBritainhadgardens.Today,millionsofBritsliketosaythattheyhave“greenfingers”，witharoundhalfthepopulation②__________(spend)theirfreetimegardening.FormanypeopleintheUK,theirgardenistheirownprivateworld.WhilemanyBritslikenothing③__________(good)thancuttingthegrassonSundays,somearehappyjust④__________(sit)andenjoythebeautyoftheirsmallworld.Butspaceincitiesislimitedandnew⑤__________(solution)needtobefound.Those⑥__________don'thaveoutsidespacecanrentsmallpiecesoflandtogrowthings.Today,over4,000people⑦_(dá)_________(wait)forsuchpiecesoflandinLondon.Anewideaistoturnrooftopsandwallsintoprivategardens.Thesegardenshave⑧__________(success)helpedmakethecitiesgreenerandimproveairquality.Gardeningisgoodforthesoulaswellasfortheenvironment.Nootherfree-timeactivityallowsyoutobeatonewithnatureandcreatemore⑨__________(beauty)livingthings.Ifyouhaveanydoubt,takeamomenttoreflect⑩__________thislinefromTheSecretGarden:“Whereyoutendarose...Athistlecannotgrow.SectionⅤ課前詞匯默寫一