大學(xué)語法考試題及答案

一、單項選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.Ilike______intheautumnwhentheweatherisclearandbright.A.thisB.thatC.itD.one答案：C2.—Haveyoufinishedyourreportyet?—No,I'llfinishin______tenminutes.A.anotherB.otherC.moreD.less答案：A3.______isourbeliefthatimprovementsinhealthcarewillleadtoastronger,moreprosperouseconomy.A.AsB.ThatC.ThisD.It答案：D4.—I'msorry.Ishouldn'thavebeensorudetoyou.—You______yourtemperbutthat'sOK.A.havelostB.hadlostC.didloseD.werelosing答案：C5.—Doyouthinkweshouldacceptthatoffer?—Yes,weshould,forwe______suchbadluckuptillnow,andtime______out.A.havehad;isrunningB.had;isrunningC.have;hasbeenrunD.havehad;hasbeenrun答案：A6.Itisnothowmuchwedobuthowmuchloveweputintowhatwedo______benefitsourworkmost.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.what答案：C7.______therightkindoftraining,theseteenagesoccerplayersmayonedaygrowintointernationalstars.A.GivingB.HavinggivenC.TogiveD.Given答案：D8.—Whatdoyouthinkofteaching,Bob?—Ifinditfunandchallenging.Itisajob______youaredoingsomethingseriousbutinteresting.A.whereB.whichC.whenD.that答案：A9.—Whatamistake!—Yes.I______hisdoingitanotherway,butwithoutsuccess.A.wassuggestingB.willsuggestC.wouldsuggestD.hadsuggested答案：D10.Thereismuchtruthintheidea______kindnessisusuallyservedbyfrankness.A.whyB.whichC.thatD.whether答案：C二、多項選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.Whichofthefollowingsentencesarecorrect?A.Ienjoyreadingbooks.B.Helikestoplayfootball.C.Theyprefergoswimming.D.Shelovesdancing.答案：ABD2.ThefollowingwordscanbeusedasconjunctionsEXCEPT:A.butB.underC.andD.so答案：B3.Whichsentencesusethepresentperfecttensecorrectly?A.Ihavelivedhereforfiveyears.B.HehasgonetoParisyesterday.C.Theyhavejustfinishedtheirwork.D.Shehasseethatmoviebefore.答案：AC4.Identifytheadjectivesinthefollowingsentences.A.Thebeautifulflowerisinthegarden.B.Heisatallman.C.Thefastcarrunsontheroad.D.Shehasabighouse.答案：ABCD5.Whichofthefollowingverbscanbefollowedby"to+verb"structure?A.wantB.likeC.avoidD.hope答案：ABD6.Inwhichsentencesareprepositionsusedcorrectly?A.Sheisinterestedinmusic.B.Heisgoodatplaybasketball.C.Theyarewaitingforthebus.D.Igotoschoolbyfoot.答案：AC7.Whichofthefollowingarecountablenouns?A.bookB.waterC.appleD.information答案：AC8.Selectthesentenceswithcorrectsubject-verbagreement.A.Thedogbarksloudly.B.Theyhasalotoffriends.C.Shelikereadingbooks.D.Myfriendsarecomingsoon.答案：AD9.Whichofthefollowingareadverbs?A.quicklyB.happyC.carefullyD.slowly答案：ACD10.Identifythesentenceswithcorrectuseofarticles.A.Isawaninterestingmovielastnight.B.Heisahonestman.C.Thesunrisesintheeast.D.ShehasthebookthatIwant.答案：ACD三、判斷題（每題2分，共10題）1.“Ihasabook.”isacorrectsentence.(False)2.“Shegotoschoolbybuseveryday.”iswrong.(True)3.“Hedon'tlikeapples.”isagrammaticallycorrectstatement.(False)4.“Thereissomewaterintheglass.”iscorrect.(True)5.“Mymothercookdinnernow.”isapropersentence.(False)6.“Theboywithhisfriendsareplayingfootball.”iscorrect.(False)7.“Iaminterestinginthisbook.”isacorrectsentence.(False)8.“Theywillcomesheretomorrow.”iswrong.(True)9.“Alotofpeoplelikesmusic.”iscorrect.(False)10.“ShehasbeentoParislastyear.”isawrongsentence.(True)四、簡答題（每題5分，共4題）1.Whatisthedifferencebetween“few”and“afew”?答案：“Few”meansnotmanyandhasanegativesense,oftenindicatingascarcity.“Afew”meanssome,asmallnumber,andhasapositivesense.2.Explainthepresentcontinuoustense.答案：Thepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatarehappeningatthepresentmomentoraroundthepresenttime,oftenwiththestructureofbe(am/is/are)+verb-ing.3.Howdoyouuse“make”and“do”correctly?答案：“Do”isoftenusedforgeneralactivitieslike“dohomework”.“Make”isusedwhencreatingorproducingsomethinglike“makeacake”.4.Whatisthefunctionofprepositionsinasentence?答案：Prepositionsareusedtoshowrelationshipsbetweennouns/pronounsandotherwordsinasentence,suchastime,place,directionrelationships.五、討論題（每題5分，共4題）1.WhyisgrammarimportantinEnglishlearning?答案：Grammarisimportantasitprovidestherulesforconstructingsentencescorrectly.Ithelpsinclearcommunication,understandingwrittentextsandenableslearnerstoexpressthemselvesaccurately.2.DiscusstheimportanceofverbtensesinEnglish.答案：Verbtensesarecrucialastheyshowthetimeofanaction.Differenttensesconveydifferentmeaningsaboutwhensomethinghappened,ishappeningorwillhappen,whichisessentialforaccuratecommunication.3.Howcanoneimprovetheirgrammarskills?答案：Onecanimprovegrammarskill