（新高考）山東省20202021學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)4月聯(lián)考試題（含解析）

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答題前，考生務(wù)必用毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、座號(hào)和考生號(hào)填寫在答題卡和試卷

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膠帶紙、修正帶。不按以上要求作答的答案無(wú)效。

第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題分，滿分7.5分）

聽(tīng)卜面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選

項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和

閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。

1.WhenwillthemanseoDr.Green?

A.At9:30a.m.thisWednesday.

B.At9:00a.m.thisFriday.

C.At11:00a.m.thisFriday.

2.WhatwillthemanprobablydothisSaturday?

A.Gotoaparty.B.Studyathome.C.Makehimselfrelax.

3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inthecinema.B.Inthelibrary.C.Intheoffice.

4.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?

A.LookforhisstudentID.B.Borrowabook.C.Renewsomebooks.

5.HowmucholderisLilythanMary?

A.Nearlytwoyears.B.Nearlythreeyears.C.Nearlyfiveyears.

第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題分，滿分分）

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)

中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完

后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6Whatisthemangoingtodofirst?

A.Getacoffee.B.Buyashirt.C.Gotothebusstop.

7.Whattimeisit?

A.16：30.B.14：30.C.12：30.

聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至10題。

8.Wherearethespeakersprobably?

A.Atabusstop.B.Inapostoffice.C.Inthestreet.

9.Howlonghasthemanbeenwaitinghere?

A.About40minutes.B.About18minutes.C.About14minutes.

10.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?

A.Postaletter.B.Buyapairofglasses.C.Provideassistance.

聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第11至13題。

11,Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthecurrentprice?

A.It,stooexpensive.B.It'sreasonable.C.It'sverycheap.

12.Howmanycolorsareavailableforthiskindofshirt?

A.6.B.5,C.4.

13.Whichshirtdoesthewomantakeforherhusband?

A.Anextralargeoneinblue.

B.Anextralargeoneingreen.

C.Anextralargeoneingrey.

聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第14至16題。

14.WhatdoesAmysayaboutthereport?

A.Itinterestsherverymuch.

B.Shecanhardlygatherthematerials.

C.Shehastroublepletingit.

15.Whorearethespeakers?

A.Atthewoman*shome.B.Intheclassroom.C.Inthelibrary.

16.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?

A.Amy*sbeenstudyingatGeorgetownUniversitysince2019.

B.Themanfeelsnervousaboutgoingbacktoschool.

C.Theconversationprobablytakesplaceinwinter.

聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17.WhatdidTanyabegintodoatschool?

A.Writeshortstories.B.Writeshortpoems.C.Actinfilms.

18.Whydidn'tTanyagotouniversity?

A.Shewantedtogetmoreexperienceoflife.

B.Shecouldn*taffordhereducation.

C.Shehadgotaverygoodfulltimejob.

19.WhendidTanyabeeafulltimewriter?

A.In1956.B.In1971.C.In1979.

20.WhatdoweknowaboutthefilmCityLife2

A.ItwasperformedinHollywood.

B.Itwasastorywrittenin1984.

C.Itwonanimportantprize.

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

There5sgoodnewsandbadnewsforflowerfansthisspringinWashingtonstate.

GoodnewsTheTulip（郁金香）FestivalinSkagitCountyplanstoreturnfor2021

wi111newrules,andwithreservedticketsavctilableforTulipTown.

AttendancewillbelimitedatTulipTownthisyear,butitisplanningtoopen

earlierandstayopenlater.Asinanypublicplacestatewide,facecoveringsare

required.AsofMarch7,thetulipswerenotyetblossominginSkagitCounty.When

theystarttoblossomeachyeardependsontheweatherinMarch,butmidApri1is

historicallythepeakfortulipblossominthegardensandfields.

Badnews:IheUniversityofWashingtoninSeattleisaskingpeopletoviewthe

觀，里面有校園照片，整個(gè)花季都會(huì)更新）”可知，人們被要求在家里通過(guò)網(wǎng)上視頻和圖片

來(lái)欣賞櫻花，也就是建議人們?cè)诰W(wǎng)絡(luò)上賞櫻花。故選C。

【3題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第?段“There'sgoodnewsandbadnewsforflowerfansthisspring

inWashingtonstate.（對(duì)今年春天華盛頓州的花迷們來(lái)說(shuō)，有好消息也有壞消息）”接著

介紹了好消息和壞消息分別是什么，所以本文主要就是告訴，通知一些消息的。故選A。

B

AppalachianMountainshaveoneoftherichestandmostdiverseseasonalforests

onearth.However,italsohasadarker,decadeslonghistoryofcoalminingthathad

donealmostgreatdamagetolocalecosystems,leavinghundredsofbarrenandbald

hills.

In2002,afteryearsoftellingcoalpanicstopackrubble（碎石）andplantgrass

ontheremainsofmountaintopexplosionandopencas:miningsites,Angel,anofficer

ofSurfaceMiningEnforcement,noticedthatthebigtrees—the1ifegivingforces

ofAppalachia—werenotreturningtothearea.

WhenAngelwenttotheUniversityofKentuckytopursueaPh.D.,therehemet

ChrisBarton,ayoungforestryprofessorwhowasstudyinghowregrowingforestscould

solvefrequentfloodingproblems.In2004,Angel,Barton,andotherscreatedthe

AppalachianRegionalReforestationInitiativetreesshouldbeplantedonmines.

Regulatorsfromalllevelsofgovernment,scientists,environmentalists,andeven

coalminersagreed.Thenativehadthepowerofspirittoturnoveranewleafand

beginworkingtoremoveyearsofenvironmentaldegradation.

Williinjublcifewyeciis,aImusIallnewiiiinesinIlieMounlainwereleforebled

uponpletiontratherthanseededwithgrass.

Now70yearsold,Angelhasbeenthedrivingforcebehindarcgrceningofcoal

country.Withjointefforts,187milliontreeshavebeenplantedover275,000acres

offormermines.

AngelandBarton'sjourneyhasn，tbeeneasy,astreeplantingismuchless

profitablethanmining.Theslowworkofreforestingtheareacontinuesbythesweat

ofpeoplefromthemountainswhounderstandthebeautyandimportanceoftheir

forestedhomes.

4.WhatcauseddamagetotheforestsinAppalachianMountains?

A.Lackofwater.B.Frequentflood.

C.Governmentpolicy.D.Yearsofcoalmining.

5.Whatdoestheunder1inedwordinparagraph3mean?

A.Worsening.B.Conservation.

C.Restoration.D.Pollution.

6.WhyisAngelandBarton*sjourneymorechallenging?

A.Miningrequireslesssweat.

B.Theinitiativereceiveslesssupport.

C.Itiseasiertopackrubbleandplantgrass.

I）.Treeplantingislessfinancial1yrewarding.

7.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Promiselittle,butdomuch.

B.Manyhandsmakelightwork.

C.Thetreeistheguardianofwater.

D.Croontholandtomakepeoplerich.

【答案】4.D5.A6.D7.B

【解析】

【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文，文章主要介紹了在Angel和Barion主導(dǎo)下，阿巴拉契亞地區(qū)一

直致力于在因長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的采煤而形成的禿山和荒山上種樹(shù)，而且讓新礦井在完工后重新造林。

各方共同努力，減少環(huán)境衰退，共建美麗家園。

【4題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“However,italsohasadarker,decadeslonghistoryof

coalminingthathaddonealmostgreatdamagetolocalecosystems,leavinghuncreds

ofbarrenandbaldhills.（然而，它也有著更黑暗、長(zhǎng)達(dá)數(shù)十年的采煤歷史，幾乎對(duì)當(dāng)

地生態(tài)系統(tǒng)造成了巨大破壞，留下了數(shù)百座荒山和禿山）”可知，多年的采煤對(duì)阿巴拉契亞

山脈的森林造成了破壞，故選兒

【5題詳解】

詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)上題分析可知，多年采礦對(duì)當(dāng)?shù)厣鷳B(tài)系統(tǒng)造成了巨大破壞，留下了很多的

禿山和荒山。再根據(jù)第三段中“In2004,Angel,Barton,andotherscreatedthe

AppalachianRegionalReforestationInitiativetressshouldbeplantedonmines.

Regulatorsfromalllevelsofgovernment,scientists,environmentalists,andeven

coalminersagreed.Thenativehadthepowerofspirittoturnoveranewleafand

beginworkingtoremoveyearsofenvironmentaldegradation.（2004年，Ange）,Barton

和其他人創(chuàng)立了阿巴拉契亞地區(qū)重新造林倡議，即應(yīng)在T井上種植樹(shù)木。來(lái)自各級(jí)政府的監(jiān)

管者、科學(xué)家、環(huán)保人士，甚至煤礦工人都表示同意。當(dāng)?shù)厝司裆嫌辛α糠_(kāi)新的一頁(yè)，

開(kāi)始致力于消除多年的環(huán)境degradation）”可知，當(dāng)?shù)馗鞣蕉荚敢庵矘?shù)造林，共同努力恢

更被破壞的生態(tài)，消除被破壞的生態(tài)帶來(lái)的環(huán)境惡化，所以此處環(huán)境degradation指的是環(huán)

境“惡化”，選項(xiàng)A“惡化”，故選鼠

【6題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“AngelandBarton,sjourneyhasn'tbeeneasy,astree

pointingismuchlessprofitablethanmining.（Angel和Barton的行程并不輕松,因

為植樹(shù)比采礦利潤(rùn)要少得多）”可知，植樹(shù)在經(jīng)濟(jì)上回報(bào)較少，所以他們的工作行程很有挑

戰(zhàn)性，故選D。

【7題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“Regulatorsfromal1levelsofgovernment,scientists,

environmentaiists,andevencoalminersagreed.i來(lái)自各級(jí)政府的監(jiān)管者、科學(xué)家、

環(huán)保人士，甚至煤礦工人都表示同意）”以及倒數(shù)第二段中“Withjointefforts,187

milliontreeshavebeenplantedover275,000acresofformermines.（經(jīng)過(guò)共同努

力,在27.5萬(wàn)英畝的舊礦山上種植了1.87億棵樹(shù)）”可知，大家共同合作，會(huì)有非常大的

成就，也就是人多力量大，選項(xiàng)B“人多力量大”，符合文章內(nèi)容，故選B。

C

At9amonaWednesday,GabyRountreewavesgoodbyetoMilaassheispicked

uptogotodaycareinMexicoCity.Tthasmadehersoindependent,sofriendly

andsolovelywithothers,“MsRountreesaysjoyfully.Sheshutsthefrontdoorand

turnstohomeschoolinghertwochildren.EorMilaisnotachild,butthefamily

dog.

SchoolsandnurserieshavebeenshutinMexicoforayearowingtothepandemic.

Butdoggydaycareisbooming.Doggycarersofferclawtrimsandletbelovedpets

playoutdoors."Manyclientsnowhaveahomeofficeorareworriedabouttheirdogs

beingtooattachedtothem,“explainsMontserrat,anownerofadogdaycarecer.trc,

asshestrokesatinydogonherlap.Thefaci1ity,intherichneighbourhood,also

hasacampwheredogscanspendarelaxingweekendinthecountryside.

Mexico*srisingpassionfordogshascoincided（同時(shí)發(fā)生）withfallinghuman

fertility.Inthemidl980s,aMexicanwomancouldexpecttohavefourchildren;now,

onlytwo.Inthelongrun,aspeoplehavegrownricherandthereturnstoeducation

haverisen,familieshaveshrunk.Forsome,adogisalovablesubstitute.Themost

devotedownersbuyclothesandthrowbirthdaypartiesfortheirdogs.Many

restaurantsweledogsandprovidedrinkingwater.Somerestaurantsevenofferafu11

doggymenu.Parkshave“doggyareasM.Pelbeautysalonsprovidenotonlybaths

andtrimsbutmassagesandacupuncture,too.

Mexico,sspoiltpe:sareprobablyenjoyingthepandemicmorethanitslocked

-downkids.Byoneestimate,nearlytwothirdsofthechildrenhavemissedayear

ofschoolbecauseofcoronavirus.FormotherssuchasMsRountroodoggydaycaro

offerssomerelieffromcoviclinducedhardboi'ingwork.Butshewillnotstopworrying

untilherchiIdren,too,areletoffthechainandbackintotheclassroom.

8.Whatcanbeinferredfromthefirstparagraph?

A.MilaishighlythoughtofbyMsRountree.

B.MsRountreeisawellreceivedonlineteacher

C.Milaenjoysherdaywithotherchildrenatcarecenter.

D.MsRountree,schildrenarewelltakencareofatcarecenter.

9.Whatmaybethereasonforthedoggydaycare'spopularityinMexico?

A.Dogsliketoplayinthecenter.

B.Dogsareinfectedwithpandemic.

C.Schoolandnurseriesarecloseddown.

D.Manycitizenshavetoworkathome.

10.Whatisthemainideaofparagraph3?

A.HowMexicobeesricher.

B.WhyMexicanslovetoraisedogs.

C.HowMexicanscarefortheirclogs.

I).WhyMexicohasadecliningpopulation.

11.What'sthepresentsituationofthekidsinMexico?

A.Theyareabouttoreturntoschool.

B.Theyaresecondtothedogsathome.

C.Theyhavetoattendtheirdogsathome.

D.Mostofthemareabsentfromschoolforayear.

【答案】8.A9.D10.B11.D

【解析】

【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了在墨西哥，人們對(duì)寵物尤其是狗的寵愛(ài)和熱情如日劇

增，狗狗日托中心蓬勃發(fā)展。

【8題詳解】

推理判斷題"根據(jù)第一'段中hasmadehersoindependent,sofriendlyandsolovely

withothers,，zMsRountreesaysjoyfully.(“這讓她變得如此獨(dú)立，如此友好，與他人

相處如此可愛(ài)，"Rountree女士高興地說(shuō))”可知，這是Rountree女士對(duì)她的狗Mila的

正面、積極的評(píng)價(jià)，所以可推知Rountree女士高度贊揚(yáng)她的狗Mila,故選A。

【9題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“"Manyclientsnowhaveahomeofficeorareworriedabout

iheifdogsbeingluoalLachedloIhem,“explainsMoiilseiidl,anownerofaclogdaycare

centre,asshestrokesatinydogonherlap.(Montserrat是一家狗狗日托中心的老

板，她一邊撫摸著膝蓋上的一只小狗，一邊解釋說(shuō)：“現(xiàn)在很多客戶都有了家庭辦公室，

或者擔(dān)心他們的狗對(duì)他們過(guò)于依賴“可知，很多人需要在家里工作，或者避免狗狗對(duì)自

己過(guò)于依賴，所以會(huì)把狗送到狗狗日托中心，這樣就使得狗狗日托很受歡迎。由此推知，許

多人不得不在家工作是墨西哥狗狗日托中心蓬勃發(fā)展的原因。故選D。

【10題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段中“Mexico'srisingpassionfordogshascoincided（同時(shí)發(fā)

生）withfallinghumanfertility.Inthemidl980s,aMexicanwomancouldexpectto

havefourchildren;now,onlytwo.Inthelongrun,aspeoplehavegrownricherand

thereturnstoeducationhaverisen,familieshaveshrunk.Forsome,adogisa

lovablesubstitute.（墨西哥對(duì)狗的熱情與日俱增，同時(shí)人類的生育力在下降。在20世紀(jì)

8（）年代中期，一名墨西哥婦女可能會(huì)有四個(gè)孩子；現(xiàn)在，只有兩個(gè)。從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來(lái)看，隨著人

們?cè)絹?lái)越富有，教育回報(bào)率上升，家庭規(guī)?？s小。對(duì)有些人來(lái)說(shuō)，狗是可愛(ài)的替代品）”可

知，本段主要介紹了為什么墨西哥人喜歡養(yǎng)狗，故選B。

【11題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中^Byoneestimate,nearlytwothirdsofthechildrenhave

missedayearofschoolbecauseofcoronavirus,i據(jù)估計(jì)，近三分方二的兒童因冠狀

病毒而缺課一年）”可知，現(xiàn)在，大多數(shù)墨西哥兒童缺課一年了，故選I）。

D

Ifallgoeswell,aballoonwillsoonrisefromSpaceCenterinSweden.Itwill

floathighintotheupperatmosphere,wherenothingwillhappen,andthenreturn

toEarth.Novorthcloss,acollectionofenvironmentalgroupsistryingtostopit.

Thecampaignersareagainsttheflightbecauseofwhatosnext.Theballoonis

atestflightforaresearchbeingrunbytheUniversityofHarvard.Theresearch

aimstotestanideacalledSAI,inwhichfinedustisaddedintotheupperatmosphere

toboosttheamountofsunlightreflectedbackintospace.Afutureflightwill

releaseasmallamountcfcalciumcarbonatedustintotheupperatmosphere,inorder

lohelpresearchersleainmoieaboulsolargeoengineeiiiig-anexcellentbut

theoreticalideaofdeliberatelyadjustingtheEarth'ssystemstopreventthebad

effectsofclimatechange.

Opponentsworryabouttwothings.Thefirstisthemoralissue.Ifsolar

geoengineeringworks,itcouldreducepressuretodealwithclimatechangeatits

sourcebycuttinggreenhousegasemissions.Furthermore,inordertokeep

temperatureslow,thereflectiveparticles（顆粒）wouldhavetobetoppedup

continuously.Asuddenstopcouldresultinveryrapidwanning.Raymond

Pierrehumbert,aphysicistattheUniversityofOxford,sayssolargeoengineering

istooriskyeventoresearchoutsideofputersimulations（模擬）.

Notallenvironmentalistsareopposed.Theworldislikelytomissthetarget,

setintheParisagreement,ofkeepingwarmingto1.5℃."Wc'r。notwellservedby

notunderstandingwhatthesetechnologiesrepresent,“saysStevenHamburg.Mr

Hamburgfavourssmal\scalegeoengineeringresearch.Othergreenorganisationshave

alsohesitantlyapprovedofexploringtheidea.

Explorationislikelytocarryoninanycase.Onceataboo,geoengineeringis

beingtakenincreasinglyseriously.Arecentreportonclimatechangesuggestedthat

SAIcouldhelpkeepwarmingbelow1.5℃Americahasdevelopedaresearchplanfor

solargcocngincering.BothChinaandIndiahavelaunchedresearchprogrammesof

theirown.Activistswi11continuetoopposeexperiments.IJutballoonswill1ikely

flyanyway.

12.Howdoessolargeoengineeringwork?

A.Dustisputintotheupperatmospheretotrapmoreheat.

B.Measuresaretakenintentionallytotackletheclimatechange.

C.Stopsaretakendeliberatelytoreducegroonhousogasomissions.

D.DustisemptiedintotheatmospheretoreflectsunlightintoEarth.

13.WhydoenvironmentalistsargueagainstSAI?

A.Itistobeimplementedonalargescale.

B.Ithasledtoglobalwarmingagainsttheoriginalintention.

C.Itisprobablytomissthetargetofkeepingwarmingto1.5℃.

D.ILmaycausepeoplelocarelittleaboulgreenhousegiisemissions.

14.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?

A.Shouldballoons,flightbebanned?

B.Shouldsolargeoengineeringexplorationgoahead?

C.Howdoballoonsthreatentheearth*sclimate?

D.HowhassolargeoengineeringchangedEarth?

lb.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetosolargeoengineering?

A.Critical.B.Positive.C.Doubtful.D.

Frightened.

【答案】12.B13.D14.B15.B

【解析】

【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了可以幫助緩解全球變暖的一項(xiàng)工程solar

geoengineering（太陽(yáng)地球工程），并詳細(xì)介紹了該工程的原理、初史，實(shí)施的隱患、優(yōu)勢(shì)以

及未來(lái)的發(fā)展。

【12題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段關(guān)鍵句"TheresearchaimstotestanideacalledSAI,inwhich

finedustisaddedintotheupperatmospheretoboosttheamountofsunlightreflected

backintospace.（這項(xiàng)研究的目的是測(cè)試一種叫做SAI的想法，即向高層大氣中加入細(xì)粉

半,以增加反射回太空的陽(yáng)光量）”和第二段中的“solargeoengineering—anexcellent

buttheoreticalideaofdeliberatelyadjustingtheEarth'ssystemstopreventthe

badeffectsofclimatechange.（太陽(yáng)地球工程一個(gè)很好的但只是理論上的構(gòu)想，有

意調(diào)整地球的系統(tǒng)，以防止氣候變化的不良影響）”可知，這個(gè)太陽(yáng)地球工程是來(lái)采取措施

應(yīng)對(duì)氣候變化。故選B項(xiàng)，

【13題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段關(guān)鍵句"Ifsolargoocngincoringworks,itcouldreduce

pressuretodealwithclimatechangeatitssourcebycuttinggreenhousegasemissions.

（如果太陽(yáng)能地球工程奏效，它可能減少?gòu)脑搭^上減少溫室氣體排放，應(yīng)對(duì)氣候變化的壓

力）”可知，太陽(yáng)地球工程可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致人們對(duì)溫室氣體排放的不再關(guān)心。根據(jù)上文可知，環(huán)

保人士真正擔(dān)心的是全球氣候變暖根本原因是因?yàn)闇厥覛怏w的排放，如果太陽(yáng)地球工程通過(guò)

向大氣層釋放細(xì)塵，減少太陽(yáng)光線向地球的反射，緩解了全球變暖，那么溫室氣體排放這一

根本原因就會(huì)被忽視。故選D項(xiàng)。

【14題詳解】

主旨大意題。文章第一段通過(guò)“Ifallgoeswell,aballoonwillsoonrisefromSpace

CenterinSweden.（如果一切順利，一個(gè)氣球?qū)⒑芸鞆娜鸬涞暮教熘行纳穑蓖ㄟ^(guò)

“balloon（氣球）”飛入太空引出"solargeoengineering（太陽(yáng)地球工程）”，在第二段中

介紹了這一工程的目的。第三段中介紹了反對(duì)者之所以反對(duì)的原因，簡(jiǎn)介說(shuō)明了這一工程的

隱患。第四段介紹這一_L程杓隱患，但部分人并不反對(duì)，布些更建議小范圍實(shí)驗(yàn)。最后一段，

無(wú)論如何針對(duì)這一工程的冊(cè)究有可能仍將繼續(xù)，并介紹了各國(guó)的進(jìn)展。由此可知，本文從人

們對(duì)太陽(yáng)地球工程是什么，面臨的爭(zhēng)議，各方的態(tài)度，推測(cè)這一工程是否應(yīng)當(dāng)繼續(xù)。Should

solargeoengineeringexplorationgoahead?（太陽(yáng)能地球工程勘探應(yīng)該繼續(xù)進(jìn)行嗎?）

適合作本文最佳標(biāo)題。故選B項(xiàng)。

【15題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段關(guān)鍵句"Explorationislikelytocarryoninanycase.（無(wú)

論如何，勘探都有可能繼續(xù)進(jìn)行）”和recentreportonclimatechangesuggestedthat

SAIcouldhelpkeepwarmingbelow1.5℃.（最近一份關(guān)于氣候變化的報(bào)告指出,SAI有

助于將氣候變暖控制在1.5℃以下）”可知，作者對(duì)這一工程的態(tài)度是樂(lè)觀積極的。故選B

項(xiàng)。

第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題分，滿分分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余

選項(xiàng)。

Somepeopleareblessedwithaseeminglyunshakablepositivity,butmostofus

needtolearnhowtopullourselvesupthroughourownefforts.16Thankfully,

hereareseveralsciencebackedstrategiestoimproveyourrelationshipwiththe

personinthemirror.

17

Realizethatnegativeemotionsaren，tinherently（天性地）badtheycanbeuseful.

Theinnercallofanxietyremindsyoutofocusonit.Ifyouneedtodealwithan

immediateproblemsay,strictlycontroloverspendingthatcal1tofocusishelpful.

Believethatyoumtter

18Spendtimewithlovedones,andremindthemyouofferashoulderto

cryon.Il'sniceLoknowihaLsomeonecaies,andtheyinluxncancouiilonyouwhen

theyneedhelp.

Getmoving

There*snosilverbullet（高招）forover!ngnegativity.19Notonlyisit

goodforstressmanagementandgeneralmentalhealthbutitalsoprovidesasense

ofpetenceandacplishment.Overtheyears,dozensofstudieshaveindicatedthat

exercisehasasignificantimpactonselfperceptions.2UIfgoingtothegym

isnotanoptionorveryenjoyabletoyou,thenheadoutdoorsforarunoranice

walk.

A.Engageinlessnegativeselftalk.

B.Embracetheupsideoffeelingdown.

C.Butexerciseistheclosestthingwchave.

D.Stayingpositivehasbeentoughinpandemic.

E.Suchinteractionscanleadtonegativeemotions.

F.Theactivityyouchoosematterslessthanenjoyingitandstickingtoit.

G.Strongpersonalrelationshipsarethebestaidstobelievingyoumatter.

【答案】16.D17.B18.G19.C20.F

【解析】

【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。有些人似乎有著不可動(dòng)搖的積極心態(tài),但我們大多數(shù)人需要學(xué)

習(xí)如何通過(guò)自己的努力讓自己振作起來(lái)。文章介紹以一些有科學(xué)依據(jù)的策略，改善你在困境

中的心態(tài)。

【16題詳解】

下文Thankfully,hereareseveralsciencebackedstrategiestoimproveyour

relationshipwiththepersoninthemirror.（幸運(yùn)的是，這里有一些有科學(xué)依據(jù)的策

略，可以改善你在困境中的心態(tài)）”與D項(xiàng)Stayingpositivehasboontoughinpandemic.

（在瘟疫中保持積極的狀態(tài)一直是艱難的）承接自然，該項(xiàng)中的toughinpandemic對(duì)應(yīng)了

下文的strategies,,故選【）。

【17題詳解】

此空是小標(biāo)題，應(yīng)該用短小精悍的祈使句，在A/B項(xiàng)中做出選擇。根據(jù)下文提示“Realize

thatnegativeemotionsaren*tinherently（天性地）badtheycanbeuseful.Theinner

callufanxieLyremindsyoutofocusoniI.IfyouneedLodealwithaninuneciciLe

problemsay,strictlycontroloverspendingthatcalltofocusishelpful.（要意識(shí)

到負(fù)面情緒本身并不是壞狗一一它們可能是有用的。焦慮的內(nèi)在呼喚會(huì)提醒你去關(guān)注它。如

果你需要處理一個(gè)迫在眉睫的問(wèn)題，比如嚴(yán)格控制超支，那么提醒自己集中精力是有幫助

的）”可知,B項(xiàng)Embracetheupsideoffeelingdown.（擁抱低落情緒的積極面。）切題。

該項(xiàng)是對(duì)下文的概括總結(jié)，是本段主題。故選B。

【18題詳解】

根據(jù)下文提示“Spendtimewithlovedones,andremindthemyouofferashoulderto

cryon.It'snicetoknowthatsomeonecares,andtheyinturncancountonyouwhen

theyneedhelp.（花時(shí)間和你愛(ài)的人在一起，提醒他們你提供了一個(gè)可以依靠的肩膀。知

道有人關(guān)心你是一件很好的事情，而他們需要幫助的時(shí)候也可以依靠你）”可知，此處應(yīng)陳

述建立人際關(guān)系的重要性，G項(xiàng)Strongpersonalrelationshipsarcthebestaicsto

believingyoumatter.（牢固的人際關(guān)系是讓你相信自己很重要的最好幫助。）切題。該項(xiàng)

中的Slrongpersonalrelationships與下文的Spendtimewithlovedones相吻合。故

選Go

【19題詳解】

下文“Notonlyisitgoodforstressmanagementandgeneralmentalhealthbutit

alsoprovidesasenseofpctenceandacplishment.（它不僅有利于壓力管理和一般的

心理健康，而口還提供了一種能力和成就感）”與C項(xiàng)Butexerciseistheclosestthing

wehave.（但鍛煉是最接近我們的東西。）承接自然，下文中的it指代的就是該項(xiàng)中的

exercise,是進(jìn)一步解釋，且選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容復(fù)合本段小標(biāo)題“Getmoving（動(dòng)起來(lái)）”故選C。

【20題詳解】

下文“Ifgoingtothegymisnotanoptionorveryenjoyabletoyou,thenheadoutcoors

forarunoranicewalk.（如果去健身房對(duì)你來(lái)說(shuō)不是一個(gè)選擇或非常愉快，那就去戶

外跑步或散步）”與F項(xiàng)Theactivityyouchoosematterslossthanenjoyingitand

stickingtoit.（你選擇的活動(dòng)并不重要，重要的是享受它并堅(jiān)持下去。）承接自然，下文

內(nèi)容是對(duì)該項(xiàng)的進(jìn)一步解釋說(shuō)明。故選F。

第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共三節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

FoialilllegirlgrowingupinColombia,asciencecareerwiillNASAuictyseem

impossible.Trujillo,however,isanaerospace21wholeadsateamattheNASA

laboratory22fortheroboticarmofthelatestMarsrover（火星探測(cè)器）.

HowdidTrujillogofromsimplydreamingabouttheuniverseto23exploring

it?That*sataleof24writteninthestars.

Bornin1983,evenasayounggirlTrujillowas25ofherpassionfor

science.Butshedoubtedhowfarshe'dbeableto26inamaledommatedfield.

ThenherdadofferedtosendhertoMiami.Only17atthetime,she27the

offer.

Trujillotookaseriesofhousekeeping28toputherselfthroughMiami

DadeCollege.Sometimesshewascleaningbathroomstohelppayherwaythroughher

29.Butshedicin't30"Isaweverythingingmywayasanopportunity.”

Thencameanotherlifechangingmoment.ShebecamethefirstHispanic（西班牙

語(yǔ)國(guó)家的）womantobe31totheNASAAcademy.Later,shebecameanengineer

atNASA'sGoddardSpaceFlightCenter.

ThisFebruary,whenthePerseverancerover32onthesurfaceofMars,it

was33bymentary（解說(shuō)）fromTrujilloinNASA,sfirsteverSpanishlanguage

34.

Trujillo'sownstoryis35thatjustbeyondthebarrierliesanentire

universeofopportunitieswaitingforanyonewillingtoworkhardenoughtoreach

forthestars.

21.A.astronciutB.pilotC.engineerD.guide

22.A.eagerB.responsibleC.concernedD.

grateful

23.A.actuallyB.hardlyC.preciselyD.

repeatedly

24.A.innocenceB.kindnessC.perseveranceD.

sympathy

25.A.certainB.tolerantC.afraidD.fond

26.A.respondB.riseC.investD.apply

27.A.madeupB.luinedupC.pickedupD.lookup

28.A.measuresB.activitiesC.jobsD.

courses

29.A.studiesB.purchasesC.recreationsI）,trips

30.A.skipB.panicC.reformI）,plain

31.A.appliedB.admitiedC.assignedD.

introduced

32.A.originatedB.sankC.landedD.waited

33.A.acpaniedB.restrictedC.enhancedD.teased

34.A.theoryB.broadcastC.criticismD.

performance

35.A.enterpriseB.informationC.pete