英語(yǔ)本試卷由四個(gè)部分組成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一節(jié)為選擇題。第三部分的第二節(jié)和第四部分為非選擇題?？荚嚂r(shí)間120分鐘，滿分150分?？忌⒁馐马?xiàng)：1.答題前，考生務(wù)必在試題卷、答題卡規(guī)定的地方填寫自己的姓名、座位號(hào)。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。回答非選擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無(wú)效。3.考試結(jié)束，務(wù)必將試題卷和答題卡一并上交。第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）回答聽(tīng)力部分時(shí)，請(qǐng)先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。聽(tīng)力部分結(jié)束前，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將你的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到客觀題答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatwillthespeakersprobablydonext?A.Cookathome. B.Eatout. C.Exploreastreet.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Ihavenomoodforcookingathometonight.Whatwouldyouliketoeat?W:Well,Ireallywantpizzaandthere’salovelynewplacejustdownthestreet.It’squitepopular,actually.M:Soundsgreat.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whichdeskisthemangoingtobuy?A.Theonewithtwodrawers. B.Theonewiththreedrawers. C.Theonewithtwopenholders.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:I’mgettinganewwritingdesk,andI’venarrowedthechoicesdowntothesetwo.W:Thegreydeskonlyhastwodrawersandthebrownonehasapenholder.ButIpreferthethreedrawersinthebrownone.M:Well,Ithinkyou’reright.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Howdoesthewomandescribehermove?A.Unexpected. B.Smooth. C.Stressful.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:How’sthebigmovecomingalong?It’sthisweekend,isn’tit?W:Don’tremindme!I’vestillgothundredsoflittlethingstotakecareofbeforeIcangetoutofhere.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Wherearethespeakers?A.Inabookstore. B.Inabank. C.Inapostoffice.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:600…650…70poundsandyourreceipt,sir.M:Whataboutmybankbook?W:We’llmailittoyou.Therearesomeadjustmentsweneedtomake.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersdiscussing?A.Asport. B.Acourse. C.Aninstrument.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Youreallythrowfartherthistime.ButIstilldon’tthinkyoucanmaketheteamunlessyouimprovealot.M:I’mafraidI’mverybadatplayingit.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】6.Howdoesthewomansoundatfirst?A.Excited. B.Relieved. C.Surprised.7.WhatisEmmalikeaccordingtothewoman?A.Sheisreliable. B.Sheisplayful. C.Sheistroublesome.【答案】6.C7.A【解析】【原文】M:Emmagotintotroubleatschoolyesterday.W:You’rekidding?Whateverfor?M:Obviouslyshewasaccusedofbreakingawindow.W:No!Idon’tbelieveit.Whatdidshesay?M:Shedeniedit,ofcourse,andIthinktheheadmasterbelievedherstory.W:Well,ofcoursehedid.HowcouldanyonesuspectEmmaoflying?Shealwaysdisciplinesherselfandnevercausesanytrouble.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】8.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inarepairshop. B.Inacarrentalcompany. C.Inaninsurancecompany.9.Whatdoesthewomandecidetodo?A.Giveuptherepairs. B.Makeupforinsurance. C.Borrowacar.【答案】8.A9.C【解析】【原文】W:Haveyoufiguredoutwhat’swrongwiththecar?M:Yes.Oneoftheenginepartsisbrokenandneedstobereplaced.Iorderedit,butitwilltakeafewdaystocomein.W:Oh,whatbadnews!Ineedtousethecartogotoatradeshowthisweekend.M:Well,doyouhaveinsurance?Wehavesomeloanercarsthatyoucanusewhileyourcarisbeingrepaired.W:Yes,Ido.That’sgreat.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】10.WhywillSandybeawayfromtown?A.Toattendawedding. B.TomeetAngelaFerrero. C.Towatchaconcert.11.Whenwillthespeakersseetheperformance?A.OnJune18th. B.OnJune25th. C.OnJuly2nd.12.WhatdoesSandywanttodo?A.Inviteco-workerstojoinher. B.Purchaseticketsimmediately. C.Checkherworkemails.【答案】10.A11.C12.A【解析】【原文】M:Oh,Sandy,AndyTorinoisperformingatOrchestraHallonJune18th.AndAngelaFerrero,onJune25th!W:I’dlovetoseeAndyTorino,butthatdatedoesn’twork.Myfriendisgettingmarriedthen,andI’llbeoutoftownfortheirceremony.M:Wait,letmecheck.Oh,itlookslikeAndyTorinowillbebackforonemorenightofjazztwoweekslater.Doyouwanttogothen?W:Letmecheckmyschedule.Ohyeah,that’sperfect.Let’scheckifanyoneelsefromourofficewouldliketogoandseetheconcert.I’llsendoutanemailrightnow.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】13.WhydidJasonworkasalivingstatueperformer?A.Tofulfillhisdream. B.Tosatisfyhiscuriosity. C.Tomakesomemoney.14.WhatdidJasondofortheWorldChampionships?A.Hepracticedseveralbodymovements.B.Hedesignedarealisticstoneappearance.C.Hestudiedpreviouschampionshipperformances.15.WhatdoesJasonvaluemostabouthisjob?A.Thepraisefromjudges. B.Thesuccessincompetitions. C.Theinteractionwithaudience.16.WhatisthekeytobeingagoodlivingstatueaccordingtoJason?A.Creativeideas. B.Physicalstrength. C.Attractiveappearance.【答案】13.C14.B15.C16.B【解析】【原文】W:Jason,couldyoutellushowyougotstartedasalivingstatueperformer?M:Well…itisnotactuallysomethingIplannedtodo.ItwasafunjobItookonwhileIwasatuniversitytoearnabitofextramoneyandwhenIdiditactually,itturnedoutthatIwasquitegoodatit.W:Whatdoyouhavetodoasalivingstatue?M:Firstly,youshouldcomeupwithacreativeideaandthenyouhavetopracticeandfindtherightclothesandstuffanddothefullbodymake-up.W:YouwontheWorldLivingStatueChampionshipsrecently.Couldyoutellussomethingaboutthat?M:Um,fortheWorldChampionshipsIwasastonestatueandIpaintedinthosetinymarkssothatIlookedlikeakindofold,almostfallingapartstatue,andIthinkthejudgesreallyappreciatedthat.W:Yep,Igetit.Sowhatisthepointofdoingthisjob?M:Thepointreallyistheconnectionyoumakewithyouraudience.Whenyoumakeatinymovementtheytendtoexplodewithlaughter.Andit'sthatinteractionbetweentheaudienceandtheperformerthat'sreallywhatit'sallabout.W:Andwhatisthesecretofbeingagoodlivingstatue?M:Firstly,nevertryandperformonanemptystomach.Ifyougethungry,youcanstarttofeellight-headed,soyoualwaysneedtoeatsomethingfirst.Well,goodstomachmusclesarekey,too.Youneedtohavethemtoholdthosepositions.聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】17.Whatcanwelearnaboutthelibrary?A.Ittypicallyoperates10hoursaday.B.Itwillclosedownoneyearlater.C.Itisopenduringpublicholidays.18.Howmuchdoesacopycostlibraryuserswithoutacopiercard?A.10cents. B.20cents. C.60cents.19.Whereshouldhistoryenthusiastsgo?A.Thethirdfloor. B.Thesecondfloor. C.Thefirstfloor.20.Whatismentionedaboutthecomputeruseinthelibrary?A.Ithasnotimelimit. B.It’sfreeforfreshmen. C.Itrequiresregistration.【答案】17.A18.B19.A20.C【解析】【原文】W:Here’syournewlibrarycard.Itwillrunoutoneyearlaterfromtodayandallowyoutoborrowupto15bookspermonth.Thelibraryisopenfrom9a.m.to7p.m.everydayexceptSundaysandpublicholidays.Onthefirstfloor,you’llfindfiction,literature,biography,travelandlifestylebooks,gardeningbooks,andcookbooks.There’salsoaphotocopierforpublicuse.Copiescosttwentycentseach,butIrecommendyoubuyamonthlycopiercardfor$10,whichgivesyou60copiespermonthatareducedprice.Onthesecondfloor,you’llfindtechnology,geography,sciencebooks,andchildren’sbooks.There’sasmallchildren’srecreationareathereaswell,andonSaturdays,weholdastoryreadingmorningforyoungkids.Thethirdfloorhashistory,maps,newspapers,journals,andartsandhumanitiesbooks.WehavecomputerswithInternetaccessonthefourthfloor.Thecomputersarefreetouse,butthere’satwo-hourlimit.It’sfirst-come,first-served.Justputyournamedownonthelistifyouwanttouseone.Ifyouwanttouseyourowncomputerinthelibrary,wehavefreewirelessaccessaswell.That’saboutit.Doyouhaveanyquestions?第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ASomemuseumsinParisarewellworthavisit.CurieMuseumInitsoriginallab,MarieCuriespent20yearsatwork,revolutionizingthefieldofradioactivity.Inthesamelab,herdaughterandson-in-lawdiscoveredartificialradioactivity,earningthemthe1935NobelPrizeinchemistry.Thosearejustafewthingsthatmakethemuseumspecial.Perhapsmorestrikingly,it'soneofthefewsciencemuseumsintheworldinwhichwomenplayastarringpartinthehistoryofscience.Ofover56,000visitorsin2024,themajoritywerewomenaged18-34.SmokingMuseumTobaccousehasfallenoutoffavorinrecentgenerations,but,accordingtotheSmokingMuseum,examiningitshistoryandartifacts（文物）revealsmanyaspectsabouthowpeoplereacttotobaccoassocietyandeconomyhaveshiftedovertime.Ithousestobacco-relatedpermanentcollectionswithworksofartonthewalls,conveyingamessagethatsmokingisanearlyuniversalpractice.MuseumofPerfume（香水）Perfumeisknowntoinfluencememory,moodandexperience.Thismuseumisdesignedtoexplorethemethodologyandhistorybehindperfumemaking.Visitorsarewelcomedintotheperfumerworkshop,wheretheycanmaketheirownsignatureperfumeundertheguidanceofsometheprofessionals.MuseumofFairgroundArtsIt'smorelikea19th-centuryfestival.Almosteverything,fromthecuriositycupboardstothemerry-go-rounds,demandsinteraction.“Themuseumisbroughttolifebyourvisitors,”saysFavand.“Objectscanbetouched,andthere'sthepossibilitytoplaywithcentenarianfairgroundattractionsorrideoldmerry-go-rounds.”21.WhatmostlycontributestoCurieMuseum'sfame?A.MarieCurie'spursuitoftruth. B.Women'sleadingroleinscience.C.PrizesmadebytheCuriefamily. D.Annualyoungwomentourists.22.Whatdoesthestudyoftobaccouseshow?A.Thedeepunderstandingofcivilization. B.Thehiddeninformationofhistory.C.People'ssocialandeconomicbehavior. D.Pricelesssmoking-relatedexhibits.23.WhatdoMuseumofPerfumeandMuseumofFairgroundArtsoffer?A.Interactiveactivities. B.Socialrecognition.C.Professionaltraining. D.Adventurousrides.【答案】21.B22.C23.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。短文介紹了巴黎的一些博物館。【21題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)CurieMuseum部分中的“Perhapsmorestrikingly,it'soneofthefewsciencemuseumsintheworldinwhichwomenplayastarringpartinthehistoryofscience.(也許更引人注目的是，它是世界上為數(shù)不多的女性在科學(xué)史上扮演主角的科學(xué)博物館之一)”可知，CurieMuseum出名的主要原因是是女性在科學(xué)中的主角地位,故選B?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)SmokingMuseum部分中…examiningitshistoryandartifactsrevealsmanyaspectsabouthowpeoplereacttotobaccoassocietyandeconomyhaveshiftedovertime.(考察其歷史和文物，可以揭示隨著時(shí)間的推移，社會(huì)和經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)生了變化，人們對(duì)煙草的反應(yīng))”可知，研究煙草可以揭示人們的社會(huì)、經(jīng)濟(jì)行為，故選C。【23題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)MuseumofPerfume部分中的“Visitorsarewelcomedintotheperfumerworkshop,wheretheycanmaketheirownsignatureperfume…(歡迎游客進(jìn)入香料制造人工坊，在那里他們可以制作自己的簽名香水)”以及MuseumofFairgroundArts部分中的“Almosteverything,fromthecuriositycupboardstothemerry-go-rounds,demandsinteraction.(幾乎所有的東西，從好奇的櫥柜到旋轉(zhuǎn)木馬，都需要互動(dòng))”可知，兩座博物館都提供了互動(dòng)活動(dòng)，故選A。BWhat’sblackandwhiteandreadallover?Newspapersusedtobetheanswer.Butnow,they’velosttheirappealformany.Inarecentsurvey,only19%ofyoungpeopleaged18to34saidtheyreadnewspapersdaily.Instead,37%preferlocalTVnews,while44%turntoonlinenewssites.Thewaywegetnewshasclearlychanged.Justagenerationortwoago,thenewspaperwasthemainwayinwhichmanypeoplegottheirnews.Butnow,“there’sarevolutioninthewayyoungpeopleaccessnews,”saysmediaconsultantMerrillBrown.NearlyeveryhomehasatleastoneTVset.There’shigh-speed,wirelessInternetaccessinmanycafes.Cellphoneshandletextmessagesandcantakepicturesanddownloade-mails.Younolongerhavetowaitforabundleofnewsprinttoarriveonyourdoorstepeverymorning.OneproblemisthatmanynewsorganizationsrefusetoseethepotentialoftheWeb,saysnewmediaspecialistBobCauthorn.Forthosewhodo,however,theInternetisrapidlychangingthewayjournalistswork.Traditionalnewspaperarticlesaresupposedtobereadfrombeginningtoend.Withwebpages,youcanzeroinonthethingsyou’reinterestedin,thenfollowlinkstoothersources.Youcanjoindiscussiongroups,readotherpeople’sreactionstoatopic,orstartablog—atypeofonlinediary—toexpressyourownviewsandcollectcomments.Inthisworldof“newmedia,”straightlinesnolongerapply,saysJaneEllenStevens,amultimediajournalist.“It’snot1,2,3,4,”shesays,“butthis,that,andanother.”RaisedonMTVandvideogames,today’skidsandyoungadultswantflashydisplays,specialeffects,instantaccesstoinformation,andthechancetointeractinrealtime,evenwhenthey’rereadingaboutseriousissues.Ifnewspaperscan’tfindcreativewaystobemorethanjustinkonpaper,someexpertssuggest,theymightdisappearcompletely.24.HowisParagraph1mainlydeveloped?A.Bycomparingdata. B.Bypresentingfacts.C.Bylistingexamples. D.Byexplainingreasons.25.WhatcanbeinferredfromBrown’swords?A.Processingnewsisrevolutionary. B.Newtechnologiesarefavoredbymany.C.TVsetsstartedthefashionofmassmedia. D.Ittakeslongtodelivernewspaperstoreaders.26.WhatmessagedoesParagraph3wanttoconvey?A.Followinglinkstoresourcesispromising. B.Muchremainstobedoneonthewebpage.C.Newtechnologieshavechangednewsdelivery. D.Newmediaallowsmorefreedomandchoices.27Howdoestheauthorfeelaboutnewspapers’future?A.Critical. B.Optimistic. C.Concerned. D.Indifferent.【答案】24.A25.B26.D27.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要講述了隨著科技的發(fā)展，人們獲取新聞的方式發(fā)生了巨大的變化，從傳統(tǒng)的報(bào)紙轉(zhuǎn)向了電視、網(wǎng)絡(luò)等新媒體。【24題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Inarecentsurvey,only19%ofyoungpeopleaged18to34saidtheyreadnewspapersdaily.Instead,37%preferlocalTVnews,while44%turntoonlinenewssites.(在最近的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查中，只有19%的18至34歲的年輕人表示他們每天閱讀報(bào)紙。相反，37%的人更喜歡當(dāng)?shù)氐碾娨曅侣?，?4%的人則轉(zhuǎn)向在線新聞網(wǎng)站)”可知，第一段通過(guò)比較數(shù)據(jù)展開(kāi)。故選A。【25題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Butnow,“there’sarevolutioninthewayyoungpeopleaccessnews,”saysmediaconsultantMerrillBrown.(但是現(xiàn)在，媒體顧問(wèn)MerrillBrown說(shuō)：“年輕人獲取新聞的方式正在發(fā)生一場(chǎng)革命?！?”可知，從Brown的話中可以推斷出新技術(shù)受到許多人的青睞。故選B?！?6題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段“Withwebpages,youcanzeroinonthethingsyou’reinterestedin,thenfollowlinkstoothersources.Youcanjoindiscussiongroups,readotherpeople’sreactionstoatopic,orstartablog—atypeofonlinediary—toexpressyourownviewsandcollectcomments.(有了網(wǎng)頁(yè)，你可以專注于你感興趣的東西，然后鏈接到其他資源。你可以加入討論組，閱讀其他人對(duì)某個(gè)話題的反應(yīng)，或者開(kāi)始寫博客——一種在線日記——來(lái)表達(dá)你自己的觀點(diǎn)并收集評(píng)論)”可知，第三段想要傳達(dá)的信息是新媒體提供了更多的自由和選擇。故選D。【27題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“RaisedonMTVandvideogames,today’skidsandyoungadultswantflashydisplays,specialeffects,instantaccesstoinformation,andthechancetointeractinrealtime,evenwhenthey’rereadingaboutseriousissues.

Ifnewspaperscan’tfindcreativewaystobemorethanjustinkonpaper,someexpertssuggest,theymightdisappearcompletely.(今天的孩子和年輕人是在MTV和電子游戲中長(zhǎng)大的，他們想要華麗的展示、特效、即時(shí)獲取信息，以及實(shí)時(shí)互動(dòng)的機(jī)會(huì)，即使他們正在閱讀嚴(yán)肅的問(wèn)題。一些專家建議，如果報(bào)紙不能找到創(chuàng)造性的方式，讓自己不僅僅是紙上的墨水，它們可能會(huì)完全消失)”可知，作者對(duì)報(bào)紙的未來(lái)感到擔(dān)憂。故選C。CAtmile12,myfeetwerealreadystartingtohurt.Bymile17ofthisyear’sBostonmarathon,Iwasovercomebyanurgetostop.Themusclesinmylegsandthesolesofmyfeetwereaching.Therewerestill9hillymilestogo.Theintensehighsandlowsoflong-distancerunningconsumedme.WhileIfinallycompletedmysecondmarathon,Icouldn’twalkproperlyfordays.Howdidithappen?“Thesneakersyouwearareresponsibleforyourachingfeet,”saysSethKinley,anathletictraineratPennsylvaniaStateUniversity.Runningamarathonmeansthefootstrikesthegroundthousandsoftimes.Eachstepcancausestressandstrainonthefeetandlegs.Therepeatedimpactcanleadtoinjuries,especiallyiftheshoesdon’tprovideenoughsupportorcushioning(緩沖).Thisiswhymanyrunnersexperiencepainorevendeveloplong-termissueslikestressfractures(骨折).Inlabsacrossthecountry,researchersareusinghigh-techequipmenttodesignnewkindsofgearandimprovetrainingroutines.Topreventthestressescausedbyrunningandothersports,scientistsstudyhowthebodymoves.Theprocessbeginswhenanathleteoremployeepointsoutaspecificneed.Experimentscomenext.AtaBeaverton-basedlab,basketballcourts,treadmills,andpaddedrunningplatformshavesensorsthatmeasuretheforcesofimpact.Windtunnelsandtemperature-controlledroomssimulate(模擬)real-worldconditions.High-speedcamerastakeathousandormorepicturespersecond.Computersperformanalyses.Athletescomeintorunandjump.Ateamofmorethan25expertswatchestheireverymove.Meanwhile,companiesalsoconducttheirownresearch,allwiththesamegoal—tomakebetter,faster,cooler-lookingshoes.Ofcourse,profitsareimportant,too.Sneakers,asyoumayknow,cancostalotofmoney,andthemarketisextremelycompetitive.Researchisalsogoingonatuniversities,sometimesforcommercialreasons,othertimestohelpcoachesandathletestrainbetter,orsimplyforthescientificinterestofthework.28.Whydoestheauthormentionhissecondmarathon?A.Tointroduceasneaker-causedproblem. B.Toshowtheauthor’spassionformarathon.C.Todisplaytheinspirationofsportsscience. D.Toillustratewhatisneededforalongrace.29.WhichofthefollowingmightKinleyagreewith?A.Runnersshouldbuythewell-knownshoes. B.Rightfootwearisvitaltoprotectrunners.C.Amarathonrunnerneedtostudyathletics. D.Sport-causedinjuriestakeplacetoooften.30.HowdoestheBeavertonlabmainlywork?A.Bycomparingcollecteddata. B.Bycallingonvolunteersubjects.C.Byexploringbodymovements. D.Bycreatingartificialsituations.31.Whatcanweconcludefromthetext?A.Shoecompanieshelpeachothertogrow. B.Sneakerscienceisnowwidelypursued.C.Shoesaremadeforathleticperformance. D.Scientificresearchisalwaysprofit-driven.【答案】28.A29.B30.C31.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要講述了運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋科學(xué)的研究及其在馬拉松等運(yùn)動(dòng)中的應(yīng)用和重要性?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“WhileIfinallycompletedmysecondmarathon,Icouldn’twalkproperlyfordays.(雖然我最終完成了我的第二次馬拉松，但我有好幾天都不能正常走路。)”以及第二段中““Thesneakersyouwearareresponsibleforyourachingfeet,”saysSethKinley,anathletictraineratPennsylvaniaStateUniversity.(“你穿的運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋是你腳疼的原因，”賓夕法尼亞州立大學(xué)的運(yùn)動(dòng)教練塞思·金利說(shuō)。)”可知，作者提到他的第二次馬拉松是為了介紹由運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋引起的問(wèn)題。故選A。【29題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“Therepeatedimpactcanleadtoinjuries,especiallyiftheshoesdon’tprovideenoughsupportorcushioning(緩沖).Thisiswhymanyrunnersexperiencepainorevendeveloplong-termissueslikestressfractures(骨折).(反復(fù)的沖擊可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致受傷，尤其是如果鞋子不能提供足夠的支撐或緩沖。這就是為什么許多跑步者會(huì)感到疼痛，甚至?xí)霈F(xiàn)像應(yīng)力性骨折這樣的長(zhǎng)期問(wèn)題。)”可知，金利可能會(huì)同意“合適的鞋子對(duì)保護(hù)跑步者至關(guān)重要”這一觀點(diǎn)。故選B?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Topreventthestressescausedbyrunningandothersports,scientistsstudyhowthebodymoves.Theprocessbeginswhenanathleteoremployeepointsoutaspecificneed.Experimentscomenext.AtaBeaverton-basedlab,basketballcourts,treadmills,andpaddedrunningplatformshavesensorsthatmeasuretheforcesofimpact.Windtunnelsandtemperature-controlledroomssimulate(模擬)real-worldconditions.(為了防止跑步和其他運(yùn)動(dòng)帶來(lái)的壓力，科學(xué)家們研究身體是如何運(yùn)動(dòng)的。這個(gè)過(guò)程從運(yùn)動(dòng)員或員工指出具體需求開(kāi)始。接下來(lái)是實(shí)驗(yàn)。在比弗頓的一個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)室里，籃球場(chǎng)、跑步機(jī)和有墊子的跑步平臺(tái)都裝有傳感器，可以測(cè)量沖擊力。風(fēng)洞和恒溫室模擬現(xiàn)實(shí)環(huán)境。)”可知，比弗頓實(shí)驗(yàn)室主要通過(guò)探索身體運(yùn)動(dòng)來(lái)工作。故選C?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“Inlabsacrossthecountry,researchersareusinghigh-techequipmenttodesignnewkindsofgearandimprovetrainingroutines.(在全國(guó)各地的實(shí)驗(yàn)室里，研究人員正在使用高科技設(shè)備來(lái)設(shè)計(jì)新型裝備，改進(jìn)訓(xùn)練方法。)”以及最后一段中“Researchisalsogoingonatuniversities,sometimesforcommercialreasons,othertimestohelpcoachesandathletestrainbetter,orsimplyforthescientificinterestofthework.(大學(xué)也在進(jìn)行研究，有時(shí)是出于商業(yè)原因，有時(shí)是為了幫助教練和運(yùn)動(dòng)員更好地訓(xùn)練，或者僅僅是因?yàn)檫@項(xiàng)工作的科學(xué)興趣。)”可推知，運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋科學(xué)現(xiàn)在正被廣泛追求。故選B。DWhetherinbusycitiesorsmalltowns,peoplefromallwalksoflifeenjoyacupofcoffeeaspartoftheirdailyroutine.Thethoughtofasteamingcupofcoffeehelpstopullmanypeopleworldwideoutofbedinthemorning.Scientistshaveconsistentlylinkedthisubiquitousdrinktoloweredrisksforillnessessuchasheartdisease,coloncancerandtype2diabetes.Butitseffectsonthegutmicrobiome(腸道菌群)arelargelyunknown.ResearchersfromHarvardUniversityexaminedsamplesfromover20,000participantswhotrackedtheirdailycoffeeintake.Theydiscoveredthatregularcoffeeconsumptionhasaconnectiontothegrowthofaspecificgutbacterium(細(xì)菌).“Wedon’tknowmuchaboutthisbug,butwecanplaceitaslikelyagoodone,”saidPeterBelenky,amicrobiologistatBrownUniversity,whowasnotinvolvedinthestudy.Inthelargest-everstudy,coffeeintakewasfoundtoincreasethenumberofcertaintypesofbacteriainthegut,buttheconnectionwithLawsonibacterasaccharolyticus(溶糖勞森乳桿菌)wasthestrongest.Whencoffeewasaddedtolabdishescontainingthisbacterium,itgrewfaster.“It’sraretofindsuchastrongandclearlink,”saidMingyangSong,aco-seniorauthorofthestudyfromHarvardUniversity.Tounderstandtheroleofthisbacteriuminthegut,theresearcherslookedatsubstancesinthebloodofhundredsofparticipants.Theyfoundthathigherlevelsofquinicacid,whichcanhelpreduceinflammation(炎癥),werestronglyrelatedtothegrowthofL.asaccharolyticus.Thesamewastrueforhippurate,asubstancethatshowsamorediversegutmicrobiomeandbetterguthealth.Basedontheseresults,thescientistsarenowtryingtoconnectthesebacteriaandrelatedsubstancestooverallhealth.Songexplained,“Thiscouldhelpusunderstandifthebacteriaarereallybehindthehealthbenefitsofcoffee.”Analyzinglargedatasetsfrommanypeopleisagoodwaytoexplorethelinksbetweenwhatweeatanddrinkandthebacteriainourgut.Belenkysaid,“Thisstudymightpavethewayforanewapproachtofoodresearch.”32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ubiquitous”probablymean?A.Popular. B.Expensive. C.Dangerous. D.Unique.33.WhatdidHarvardresearchersfindintheirstudy?A.Whichcoffeeimpactsthegutmicrobiome.B.Drinkingcoffeecontainssomegutbacteria.C.Coffeeconsumptionreducesheartdiseaserisk.D.Coffeeintakeislinkedtoacertaingutbacterium.34.Whydidtheresearchersanalyzethebloodsamples?A.Toidentifyothernewtypesofbacteria. B.Toprovethatcoffeereducesinflammation.C.Toknowhowthebacteriumworksinthegut. D.Todeveloptreatmentsforgut-relateddiseases.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.WhatEffectCoffeeHasonPeople? B.LinkCoffeetotheGutMicrobiomeCNewApproachAppliedtoFoodStudy D.CoffeeBoostsBeneficialGutBacterium【答案】32.A33.D34.C35.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。哈佛大學(xué)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，喝咖啡與腸道中溶糖勞森乳桿菌生長(zhǎng)有關(guān)聯(lián)，該菌可能與健康益處相關(guān)，為飲食研究提供新方向。【32題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Whetherinbusycitiesorsmalltowns,peoplefromallwalksoflifeenjoyacupofcoffeeaspartoftheirdailyroutine.(無(wú)論是在繁忙的城市還是小城鎮(zhèn)，各行各業(yè)的人都把喝一杯咖啡作為日常生活的一部分。)”以及“Scientistshaveconsistentlylinkedthisubiquitousdrinktoloweredrisksforillnessessuchasheartdisease,coloncancerandtype2diabetes.(科學(xué)家們一直認(rèn)為這種ubiquitous飲品與降低心臟病、結(jié)腸癌和2型糖尿病等疾病的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)有關(guān)。)”可知，這里指咖啡在全球廣泛流行，所以u(píng)biquitous表“流行的”意思。故選A?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Theydiscoveredthatregularcoffeeconsumptionhasaconnectiontothegrowthofaspecificgutbacterium(細(xì)菌).(他們發(fā)現(xiàn)經(jīng)常喝咖啡與一種特定腸道細(xì)菌的生長(zhǎng)有關(guān)。)”及第三段中的“coffeeintakewasfoundtoincreasethenumberofcertaintypesofbacteriainthegut,buttheconnectionwithLawsonibacterasaccharolyticuswasthestrongest(研究發(fā)現(xiàn)喝咖啡會(huì)增加腸道中某些細(xì)菌的數(shù)量，其中與溶糖勞森乳桿菌的關(guān)聯(lián)最強(qiáng)。)”可知，喝咖啡與特定腸道細(xì)菌有關(guān)聯(lián)。故選D?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Tounderstandtheroleofthisbacteriuminthegut,theresearcherslookedatsubstancesinthebloodofhundredsofparticipants.(為了解這種細(xì)菌在腸道中的作用，研究人員分析了數(shù)百名參與者血液中的物質(zhì)。)”可知，研究人員分析了血液樣本目的是探究該細(xì)菌的在腸道的作用機(jī)制。故選C?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文特別是第二段中的“Theydiscoveredthatregularcoffeeconsumptionhasaconnectiontothegrowthofaspecificgutbacterium(細(xì)菌).(他們發(fā)現(xiàn)經(jīng)常喝咖啡與一種特定腸道細(xì)菌的生長(zhǎng)有關(guān)。)”可知，全文圍繞咖啡攝入促進(jìn)腸道有益細(xì)菌（如溶糖勞森乳桿菌）展開(kāi)，并探討其健康意義。所以D選項(xiàng)CoffeeBoostsBeneficialGutBacterium(咖啡促進(jìn)有益腸道細(xì)菌)直接點(diǎn)明核心內(nèi)容。故選D。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Inaheatwave,itcanbechallengingtokeepontopofthingsinyourgardenandmakesurethatyourplantssurvivetheextremetemperatures.ProvideplantswithshadeShadecanreducetemperaturesconsiderably.Itcanalsoreducewateruse.Shadeclothisonesimpleoption.___36___.Shadingwithotherplantscanalsobebeneficial.Thinkaboutusingtrees,oreventallerannualplantstoprovideshade.Avoidbaresoil___37___.Makesurethesoiliscovered,eitherwithcurtainorlivingplants,toreducewaterlossfromthesoilandreducelocalsoiltemperatures.Remember,protectingthegardenduringaheatwaveincludescaringforthesoilanditscomplexweboflife,notjustplants.___38___Remembertocreateshadedseatingundertrees,orpergolas(花架)withclimbingplants.Providewaterforwildlifetoattractanimalsandenhancethegarden’sappeal.Consideranaturalswimmingpondorpoolforeco-friendlycooling.Lastly,usehome-grownproducetomakerefreshingdrinkslikeicedfoodandicecream.Improveirrigation(灌溉)systemsObviously,duringhotweather,wateringneedswillincrease.Then,handwateringcanbemoreofachallenge.Thenconsideraddingautomationtomakeiteasier.Ofcourse,youshouldalsomakesureyouhaveasustainablesupply.___39___.Addthermalmass(蓄熱體)Choosingbededgingmaterialswithhighthermalmass,likestone,clay,andearth,canhelpregulategardentemperatures.___40___.Usefulingreenhousesandundercoverareas,theyalsobenefitothergardenspaces,providingyear-roundtemperatureregulation.A.BeattheheatinoutdoorlivingareasB.ThinkaboutextremeweatherconditionsC.AndsetuprainwaterharvestingsystemsD.AnareaofexposedsoilwillreleasefarmoreheatthanagreenareaE.Ifyoutakeafewsimplesteps,youcankeepyourgardengreenandhealthyF.Butremember,youcanusereclaimed,naturalfabricsforaneco-friendliersolutionG.Thesematerialsabsorbdaytimeheatandreleaseitslowlyatnight,stabilizingtemperatures【答案】36.F37.D38.A39.C40.G【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要講述了在熱浪中如何保持花園植物的健康，提供了一些實(shí)用的建議?！?6題詳解】由上文“Shadeclothisonesimpleoption.(遮陽(yáng)布是一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的選擇。)”及下文“Shadingwithotherplantscanalsobebeneficial.(用其他植物遮蔭也有好處)”可知，本空應(yīng)補(bǔ)充遮陽(yáng)的方法。F選項(xiàng)“Butremember,youcanusereclaimed,naturalfabricsforaneco-friendliersolution(但請(qǐng)記住，你可以使用再生天然織物，以獲得更環(huán)保的解決方案)”既承接遮陽(yáng)布話題，又引出環(huán)保替代方案，符合語(yǔ)境。故選F?！?7題詳解】由小標(biāo)題“Avoidbaresoil(避免裸露的土壤)”可知，說(shuō)明這一段主要圍繞避免土壤裸露展開(kāi)，本空應(yīng)解釋為什么不能有裸露的土壤。D選項(xiàng)“Anareaofexposedsoilwillreleasefarmoreheatthanagreenarea(一片裸露的土壤釋放的熱量要比一片綠地多得多)”講述裸露土壤的危