2018年山東省淄博市中考英語試卷一、完形填空（共1小題，滿分10分）1．（10分）It'sinterestingtohaveachancetoteachEnglishabroadbecauseyouseeacompletelydifferenteducationsystem．IamteachinginBelgium（比利時(shí)）thisyearandIhaverealized（1）therearesomebigdifferences．Forexample，intheUK，itis（2）towearaschooluniform．Itisnicetowearaschooluniform（3）youdon'thavetothinkaboutwhattowearinthemorning．Youjustputonyouruniformandgo．This（4）alotoftime．AnotherdifferenceIhavenoticedisalsoaboutclothing：Teachers（5）inamorerelaxedwayinBelgium．Theywear（6）．InmyexperienceintheUK，teacherswearsimilarthingstothepeople（7）workinanoffice：shirtsandtiesformen；dresses，skirts，darktrousersandshirtsforwomen．AsIamworkingwitholderstudentswhoareaged（8）16to18，Ihavealsonoticedthattheyhave（9）subjectsthanIdidattheirage．IntheUK，studentsonlychoosefoursubjects（fiveiftheyhaveverygoodgrades）at16．Somepeoplelikethis，becauseitmeanstheydonothavetostudysubjectstheydon'tlike．Othersfeelthatstudentsmakesuchabigchoicetoo（10），becausethesubjectstheychooseat16willhaveaninfluenceonwhattheycanstudyatuniversity．（1）A．thatB．whatC．howD．when（2）A．terribleB．commonC．expensiveD．difficult（3）A．unlessB．thoughC．becauseD．if（4）A．hasB．spendsC．wastesD．saves（5）A．teachB．dressC．speakD．walk（6）A．jeansB．dressesC．tiesD．suits（7）A．whoB．whereC．whoseD．which（8）A．a(chǎn)tB．inC．betweenD．from（9）A．fewerB．betterC．moreD．less（10）A．lateB．earlyC．wiselyD．well二、閱讀理解（共4小題，滿分24.0分）2．（4.8分）AmazingAnimalsACatHasCoolEyesIt'shardtolookawayfromPamPam，awhiteshorthaircat．PamPamhasiridis，aneyeproblemthatmeansoneeyeisblueandtheotherisadifferentcolor﹣﹣﹣yellow．"Luckily，iridisdoesn'tcauseanypainorsightproblems，"DoctorSethCohensays．Thisproblemcanalsobefoundinhumansandotheranimals，suchasdogsandhorses．Aninterestingthing：PamPam'sowneralwaysmatchesascarftohereyecolors．EventhoughPamPamdoesn'tlooklikearegularcat，sheactslikeone．Shelovestohidebehindchairsandjumpoutatthelittledogsuddenlywhenhewalksby．ASeaLionGoesforaWalkWhatdoesawildsealiondowhenheneedssomeexercise？AsealionnamedAstrowalkedtothecrowdontheroad!AstropushedhimselftoanearbyschoollastFriday．ThestudentssooncalledtheWildlifeCenterforhelpandsenthimback．There，Astrolivedwithothersealionsagain﹣﹣﹣andgotplentyofexercise!AHeroHorseWhenacowattacked（攻擊）FionaBoyd，shefoundherselfinascaryplace．"Iwasunderherfourlegsand…"Boydsays．Luckilyforthefarmer，herhorserushedtothecow，andbeganfightingwithherlegsasherownermovedtosafety．"I'mquitesureKerrysavedmylife．Shebecamemybodyguard．Thatwasherpurposeinlife．"Boydsays．（1）WhichofthefollowingaboutPamPamisTRUE？A．PamPamisafraidofthelittledogs．B．PamPam'seyecolorsaredifferent．C．PamPam'sscarfmatchesherhaircolor．D．IridismakesPamPamblind．（2）WhatwasAstro'samazingexperiencelastFriday？A．Hewalkedtothecrowdontheroad．B．Heplayedwithsomestudents．C．HeexercisedintheWildlifeCenter．D．Hewenttoaschoolplayground．（3）WhyisKerrycalleda"HeroHorse"？A．BecausesheattackedFionaBoyd．B．BecauseshesavedFionaBoyd．C．Becauseshesavedthecow．D．Becauseshewasstrongandfast．3．（6.4分）Ifyouaskmewhatmyfavoritesportis，myanswerisswimming．IstartedlearninghowtoswimwhenIwasfiveyearsold．Ihavebeenswimmingeversince．TherearemanyreasonswhyIloveswimming，butI'lljustshareafewwithyou．MaybeIcanevenencourageyoutogoforaswim．ThefirstreasonIloveswimmingisthatIfeeltotallyrelaxedwheneverIleavethepool．Ilovethefeelingoffloatingonthewaterandfeelingalmostweightless．Ontheotherhand．itcanalsobeacompetitivesportwhichraisesyourheartbeat．It'samazingpushingyourselftothechallengeofbeatingsomeoneelsetothefinishline．It'sgreatfunracingacrossthepoolasfastasyoucan！AnotherreasonthatIloveswimmingisthatithasmorestylesthanothersportssuchasrunningandwalking．Itdoesn'tfeellikeyou'redoingthesamethingoverandoveragain．Insummer，swimmingcanbeanice，refreshing（恢復(fù)精力的）break!There'snothingbetterthanjumpingintothewateronahotsummer'sday．Youcanchoosetoswiminaswimmingpoolorinthesea．Andfinally，it'salifeskillwhicheveryoneshouldhave．Notonlyisitgoodforyourhealth，butyouneverknowwhenyou'llneedyourabilitytoswim．（1）InParagraph3，"floating"means""inChinese．A．跳躍B．漂浮C．翻滾D．日光浴（2）Thelastsentenceofthepassagemeansthat．A．swimmingisahealthysportB．swimmingisausefullifeskillC．everyoneshouldhavemorelifeskillsD．youshouldteachyourfriendstoswim（3）Whichofthefollowingisnotmentioned？A．Swimmingisrelaxing．B．Swimmingiscompetitive．C．SwimmingissimpleD．Swimmingisrefreshing．（4）Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage？A．HowtoSwimBetterB．Let'sDoSportsC．ASwimmingStarD．WhyIloveSwimming4．（6.4分）Bothlanguageandmusicplayahugeroleinourculture．Herearesomeoftheirsimilarities．（1）Bothlanguageandmusichaveawritingsystem．InEnglishwerecordlanguageusingletters．Similarly，weusenotestorecordmusic．Justasyouarereadinglettersandfindmeaninginthem，musiciansreadnotesandcreatemeaningintheformofmusic．SojustasyoureadEnglish，youcanreadmusic．Bywritingpiecesoftextormusic，weareabletoshareexperiencesthroughtime．Icanreadtheideasorheartheworksofsomeonewholivedhundredsofyearsago，whichisreallyexciting．（2）Youcanguesswheresomeoneisfrombylisteningtothelanguagetheyuse．Inthesameway，stylesofmusicaredifferentaroundtheworld，givingusthechancetounderstandmanydifferentcultures，Thisalsomeansthatthereissomethingforeveryone!Evenifyoudon'tlikeBritishpopmusic，youmaylovetheenergyofLatinAmericansalsamusic．（3）Bothsharefeelings．HowdoyouknowthatIamangry？Ofcourseyoucanseeitinmyface，butyouwillknowforsurethroughmywords，Similarly，musiccanshowyouexactlyhowthecomposer（作曲者）wasorisfeeling．WhenI'mhappy，Iwanttosinganddancetoahappysongtocelebratemyhappiness；andIlistentoslowandquietmusicwhenI'mfeelingdown．Ithinkwehaveallusedmusictoexpressourfeelings，oftencombining（結(jié)合）itwithlanguageintheformofsonglyrics．（1）Whichofthefollowingisthebestfortheblank？A．BotharefromdailylifeB．BothbringushappinessC．BothhaveasoundsystemD．Bothvary（變化）withculture．（2）Accordingtothepassage，whenthewriterfeelsunhappy，hemightlistento．A．scarymoviemusicB．excitingrockmusicC．loudelectronicmusicD．sadpianomusic（3）Theunderlinedword"it"inthepassagerefersto""．A．musicB．ideaC．feelingD．culture（4）WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage？A．Weusenotestowritemusic．B．WecanwritemusicifwespeakEnglish．C．Wecanunderstanddifferentculturesinmusic．D．Wecansharethecomposer'sfeelingsinhisorhermusic．5．（6.4分）WhenZhengHewasborn，hewasnamedMaWenhe．HewasborninYunnanin1371．（1）However，whentheMingDynastywasestablished（建立），thearmycaughtMaWenheandtookhimtooneoftheemperor'ssons，PrinceZhuDi．MaWenheservedtheprincewellandsoonhebecameoneoftheprince'sclosestadvisors．（2）．LatertheprincebecametheEmperoroftheMingDynastyastheYongleEmperor．TheYongleEmperorwantedtoshowothercountriesthegreatnessandpoweroftheMingDynasty．（3）．HemadeZhengHetheleaderofafleet（艦隊(duì)）andorderedhimtoexplore（探索）theworld．OnZhengHe'sfirsttrip，hetraveledallthewaytoCalicut，India．Withover200shipsandnearly28，000men，hevisitedmanycountriesalongtheway．Hisfirsttriplastedfrom1405to1407．ZhengHeandhisfleettradedandmadecloserelationsattheplacestheyvisited．ZhengHecontinuedtosailfortheMingDynastyovertherestofhislife．Hetraveledtomanyfarawayplaces，goingallthewaytotheAfricancoastandestablishingtraderelationswithover25countries．（4）．Healsobroughtbackdiplomats（外交官）frommanycountriestomeetwiththeChineseEmperor．A．Someoftheshipswerelongerthanafootballfield．B．TheprincetrustedhimandchangedhisnametoZhengHe．C．HisfatherandgrandfatherwereMuslimleadersoftheYuanDynasty．D．Hebroughtbackallkindsofanimalssuchasgiraffesandcamels．E．Healsowantedtoestablishtraderelationswithotherpeoplesoftheworld．三、15、單詞拼寫（共5小題，滿分5分）6．（1分）Iamgoodatscience，soIdreamofbecomingasoneday．7．（1分）Teachersshouldpchancesforstudentstodosomeresearch．8．（1分）It'sitosucceedifyoudon'tworkhard．9．（1分）Robotwillbewusedinourdailylife．10．（1分）Pleaselooktyourexampaperandmakesurethere'snomistake．四、選詞填空（共1小題，滿分10分）11．（10分）reallypaintingyourselfeverythingtokeepssingersbecauseafraidinterestingartistssinceOneday，ShoryaMahanot，anIndianboy，wentintohissister'sroomwhilehisfamilywerehavingdinner．Hefoundacanvas（畫布）andcolors，andthenhadfun（1）onthecanvas．Hismotherandsistersrushedtowardshim．But（2）hissurprise，theyhuggedhiminsteadofpunishinghim．Hisfamilyhaveencouragedhimpaint（3）then．Hissisterandparentsare（4）．Theirinterestandcollectioninfluencehimgreatly．Heismoreandmoreinterestedinpainting（5）oftheencouragementfromhisfamilyandfriends．Ashe（6）creatingnewpaintings，hisimaginationandcreativitydevelop．HehasmadesuchrapidprogressthatpeoplecallhimaChildPicasso．Hefeelsgreatbythispraise．Hehadneverthoughtsuccess．Hejustenjoyspainting．Whenheisinfrontofthecanvas，heforgets（7）else．Heknowsexactlywhatheisfeelingandwhathewantstoexpress．He（8）feelshappytobeanartist．GettingatitleasaChildPicassofordoingwhatheloves，hethinksitisahappythingforhim．"Don'tbe（9）tospendtimeonhobbies，"hesays．"Paintingisthebestwaytoexpressfeelings．Youcanknow（10）better．"五、閱讀表達(dá)（共1小題，滿分10分）12．（10分）MariaKellerisfromMinneapolis，Minnesota．Whenshewas8yearsold，shealreadylovedreading．（1）Shealsonoticedthatsomeofherclassmatesdidn'treadasmuchasshedid．Whensheaskedhermotherwhythatcouldbe，hermothersaidthattheymightnotbeabletoaffordbooks．Mariahadneverthoughtofthis．Shecouldnotbelievethatsomechildrenmightnothavebedtimestoriesreadtothem．Shedecidedtochangethis．Withhermother'shelp，MariacreatedReadIndeed．ReadIndeedisanorganizationwhichcollectsandgivesoutbookstochildreninneedforfree．Mariasetthegoaltocollectandgiveoutonemillionbooksbythetimeshewas18．Shetriedeverymeanstoachieveit．（2）Asaresult，itdidn'ttakelongtoreachthatgoal!Today，attheageof14，shehascollectedoveronemillionbooksandhassentthemtomanystatesandcountriesaroundtheworld．Shesays，"Icannotlivewithoutbooks．AsIcontinuemywork，Ihavelearnedthatmillionsofkidsareinneedofbooks．SoIjustcan'tgiveup，evenafterreachingmyoriginal（最初的）goal．"Shehasrecentlysetanewgoal：TogivebookstokidsinneedineverystateintheUnitedStates，andeverycountryintheworld．（一）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)要回答問題．（1）WhydidMariacreateReadIndeed？（2）WhendidMariareachheroriginalgoal？（二）將文中畫線的句子譯成漢語．（1）（2）（三）請(qǐng)給短文擬一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)念}目．六、完成句子（共4小題，滿分6.0分）13．（1.5分）多好的天氣??！咱們?nèi)澊桑甽ovelyday!goboating．14．（1.5分）迄今為止，我們的家鄉(xiāng)已經(jīng)發(fā)生了很大的變化．，greatchangeshaveplaceinourhometown．15．（1.5分）我們?yōu)橹袊鴤鹘y(tǒng)文化感到自豪．WeareChinesetraditionalculture．16．（1.5分）長(zhǎng)城是世界上最古老的建筑之一．七、語法填空（共1小題，滿分10分）17．（10分）Playgroundsinschoolsandparksareusuallybuilttobesafeenough．Mostofthesafetyruleswerecreated（1）the1980s，afterafewaccidentshappenedonplaygrounds．Somechildrenwerehurt（2）（serious）intheseaccidents．Theirparentssaidtheplaygroundsweren'tsafeenough，andthatthebossesthatownedtheplayground（3）（have）topaymuchmoneytothoseparents．Afterthat，schoolsandcitiesbeganchangingplaygroundstomakethemassafe（4）possible．Butsafeplaygroundshavenotreallymadea（5）（different）intheaccidents．Infact，therehavebeenmoreaccidentswherechildrenhavebrokenanarmoraleg．Someexpertsbelievethatthisisbecausechildrencanlearntobecarefulonly（6）theyareindanger．Childrenshoulddothingsthatseemalittledangerous﹣﹣﹣likeclimbingtrees，ridingbikesreallyfastorplayingnearwater．Thosethingscanteach（7）（they）howtokeepsafe．Whenchildrenhavesmallaccident，theylearnhow（8）（avoid）worseaccidents．Ifchildren（9）（allow）totakesomerisks，theycanbecomeconfidentandindependent．Theyalsogetbetteratproblem﹣solvingandteamwork．Manyexpertsalsobelievethat"safe"playgroundaretooboring．Theysaythatifplaygroundsweremorechallengingand（10）（excite），kidswouldprobablygetmoreexercise．八、書面表達(dá)（共1小題，滿分15分）18．（15分）假設(shè)你將在暑假參加一個(gè)英語夏令營，活動(dòng)內(nèi)容之一是英語演講．請(qǐng)你以"TheInternetandI"為題，寫一篇100詞左右的英文演講稿，談?wù)勗诨ヂ?lián)網(wǎng)環(huán)境下你的學(xué)習(xí)與生活等方面的情況．注意：1．書寫規(guī)范，表達(dá)連貫，可根據(jù)內(nèi)容適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2．文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的地區(qū)、學(xué)校及姓名．TheInternetandI

2018年山東省淄博市中考英語試卷參考答案與試題解析一、完形填空（共1小題，滿分10分）1．【分析】文章主要介紹了比利時(shí)和英國的教育體制的不同，最后作者對(duì)自由選擇科目學(xué)習(xí)表達(dá)了支持．【解答】1．A連詞辨析．A那個(gè)；B什么；C怎樣；D當(dāng)…時(shí)；根據(jù)題干，Ihaverealized（1）therearesomebigdifferences．賓語從句，我意識(shí)到有很大的不同，不用做句子成分，用that，故答案是A．2．B形容詞辨析．A可怕的；B普通的；C貴的；D困難的；根據(jù)下文Itisnicetowearaschooluniform穿校服很好，可知前面穿校服很普通，故答案是B．3．C連詞辨析．A除非；B雖然；C因?yàn)?；D如果；根據(jù)Itisnicetowearaschooluniform（3）youdon'thavetothinkaboutwhattowearinthemorning，穿校服很好（3）你不必考慮早上穿什么．因果關(guān)系，故答案是C．4．D動(dòng)詞辨析．A有；B花費(fèi)；C浪費(fèi)；D節(jié)約；根據(jù)前面Youjustputonyouruniformandgo．穿上校服就走，應(yīng)該是節(jié)省時(shí)間，故答案是D．5．B動(dòng)詞辨析．A教；B穿衣，打扮；C說；D走；根據(jù)Teachers（5）inamorerelaxedwayinBelgium結(jié)合全文，這里應(yīng)該是比利時(shí)教師穿著打扮更放松，故答案是B．6．A名詞辨析．A牛仔褲；B連衣裙；C領(lǐng)帶；D一套衣服；根據(jù)前面morerelaxedwayinBelgium穿著更放松，這里應(yīng)該是穿牛仔褲，故答案是A．7．A疑問代詞辨析．A誰；B哪兒；C誰的；D哪個(gè)；根據(jù)teacherswearsimilarthingstothepeople（7）workinanoffice：定語從句，主語是人，所以有who，故答案是A．8．D介詞辨析．A在..；B在…里；C兩者之間；D從…根據(jù)題干，是固定短語from…to..從…到…，故答案是D．9．C形容詞辨析．A更少的，修飾可數(shù)名詞；B更好的；C更多的；D更少的，修飾不可數(shù)名詞．根據(jù)后面studentsonlychoosefoursubjects英國學(xué)生只學(xué)四科，比利時(shí)的應(yīng)該更多，故答案是C．10．B形容詞辨析．A晚的；B早的；C寬的；D好的；根據(jù)后面becausethesubjectstheychooseat16willhaveaninfluenceonwhattheycanstudyatuniversity．因?yàn)樗麄冊(cè)?6歲時(shí)選擇的科目將對(duì)他們?cè)诖髮W(xué)能夠?qū)W習(xí)的內(nèi)容產(chǎn)生影響．可知前面應(yīng)該是太早了，故答案是B．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完型填空．根據(jù)所給的短文對(duì)意思有所了解，然后根據(jù)短文的大體意思，選擇每個(gè)符合題意的答案，使短文更通順．二、閱讀理解（共4小題，滿分24.0分）2．【分析】本文主要講述的是有關(guān)于動(dòng)物的事情，主要涉及到三個(gè)動(dòng)物，一個(gè)是眼睛顏色不一樣的貓，一個(gè)走上擁擠街道的海獅，一個(gè)救人的馬．【解答】1．B，細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)PamPamhasiridis，aneyeproblemthatmeansoneeyeisblueandtheotherisadifferentcolor﹣﹣﹣yellow兩只眼睛顏色不一樣，故選B．2．A，細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)AsealionnamedAstrowalkedtothecrowdontheroad!走上了擁擠的道路，故選A．3．B，細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)"I'mquitesureKerrysavedmylife那匹馬救了FionaBoyd一命，故選B．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】對(duì)于閱讀表達(dá)題，首先應(yīng)該閱讀全文，了解三個(gè)動(dòng)物的事情，然后根據(jù)題目意思具體分析，確定答案．3．【分析】本文是介紹自己為什么喜歡游泳的幾個(gè)原因．【解答】1．B．詞義理解題．結(jié)合Ilovethefeelingoffloatingonthewaterandfeelingalmostweightless可知我喜歡在水上感覺幾乎失重也就是漂浮在水上，故選B．2．B．句意理解題．結(jié)合Notonlyisitgoodforyourhealth，butyouneverknowwhenyou'llneedyourabilitytoswim它不僅有益于你的健康，而且你永遠(yuǎn)不知道什么時(shí)候你需要你的游泳能力．可知游泳是一種有用的生活技能，故選B．3．C．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．結(jié)合ThefirstreasonIloveswimmingisthatIfeeltotallyrelaxed游泳能讓我放松，itcanalsobeacompetitivesportwhichraisesyourheartbeat也可以是一種讓你心跳加速的競(jìng)技運(yùn)動(dòng)．swimmingcanbeanice，refreshing（恢復(fù)精力的）break游泳可以能讓我們精神煥發(fā)，故選C．4．D．標(biāo)題判斷題．結(jié)合TherearemanyreasonswhyIloveswimming可知本文介紹自己為什么喜歡游泳的幾個(gè)原因，故選D．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】先瀏覽所給的問題以及選擇項(xiàng)，然后帶著問題在通讀原文的基礎(chǔ)上快速地找到答案，然后再回過頭來檢查一遍，確保萬無一失．4．【分析】本文主要講述了語言和音樂都在我們的文化中發(fā)揮著重要作用，例舉出它們的一些相似之處．【解答】（1）．D．段落大意題．根據(jù)Inthesameway，stylesofmusicaredifferentaroundtheworld，givingusthechancetounderstandmanydifferentcultures．世界各地的音樂風(fēng)格也各不相同，讓我們有機(jī)會(huì)了解許多不同的文化．故選D．（2）．D．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)IlistentoslowandquietmusicwhenI'mfeelingdown．當(dāng)我情緒低落的時(shí)候，我會(huì)聽慢節(jié)奏的音樂．故選D．（3）．C．詞義猜測(cè)題．該句句意：我認(rèn)為我們都用音樂來表達(dá)我們的感受，經(jīng)常以歌詞的形式將它與語言結(jié)合起來．故選C．（4）．B．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)Similarly，weusenotestorecordmusic．同樣，我們使用音符來錄制音樂．可知A正確；根據(jù)givingusthechancetounderstandmanydifferentcultures，讓我們有機(jī)會(huì)了解許多不同的文化，可C正確；根據(jù)Similarly，musiccanshowyouexactlyhowthecomposer（作曲者）wasorisfeeling．同樣，音樂可以準(zhǔn)確地向您展示作曲者的感受，可知D正確．故選B．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】從問題和選項(xiàng)入手，在問題和選項(xiàng)中找到關(guān)鍵詞，帶著問題有針對(duì)性的到文中找答案．5．【分析】短文講了鄭和的出生時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)，詳細(xì)的介紹了他下西洋的原因，及其他所去的區(qū)域．【解答】細(xì)節(jié)推理題．1．C根據(jù)后句However，whentheMingDynastywasestablished（建立），thearmycaughtMaWenheandtookhimtooneoftheemperor'ssons，PrinceZhuDi．然而，當(dāng)明朝建立時(shí)，軍隊(duì)抓住了馬文和，并把他帶到皇帝的一個(gè)兒子，朱棣王子面前．可知結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說他的父親和祖父是元朝的穆斯林領(lǐng)袖．故選C．2．B根據(jù)前句MaWenheservedtheprincewellandsoonhebecameoneoftheprince'sclosestadvisors．馬文和很好地為太子服務(wù)，很快他就成為太子最親密的大臣之一．可知結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說太子相信了他，就改名叫鄭和．故選B．3．E根據(jù)前句TheYongleEmperorwantedtoshowothercountriesthegreatnessandpoweroftheMingDynasty．永樂皇帝想向其他國家展示明朝的偉大和力量．和后句HemadeZhengHetheleaderofafleet（艦隊(duì)）andorderedhimtoexplore（探索）theworld．他讓鄭和成為艦隊(duì)的首領(lǐng)，命令他去探索世界．可知結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說他還希望同世界各國人民建立貿(mào)易關(guān)系．故選E．4．D根據(jù)前句ZhengHecontinuedtosailfortheMingDynastyovertherestofhislife．Hetraveledtomanyfarawayplaces，goingallthewaytotheAfricancoastandestablishingtraderelationswithover25countries．鄭和繼續(xù)為明朝航海．他到過許多遙遠(yuǎn)的地方，一路來到非洲海岸，與25多個(gè)國家建立了貿(mào)易關(guān)系．可知結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說他帶回了各種各樣的動(dòng)物，如長(zhǎng)頸鹿和駱駝．故選D．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案．推理判斷也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確的答案．三、15、單詞拼寫（共5小題，滿分5分）6．【分析】我擅長(zhǎng)科學(xué)，所以我夢(mèng)想有一天成為一名科學(xué)家．【解答】考查名詞．結(jié)合語境"我擅長(zhǎng)科學(xué)，所以我夢(mèng)想有一天成為一名__"及首字母提示，可知，應(yīng)該是"科學(xué)家"．a(chǎn)一名．填單數(shù)名詞．故答案是：scientist．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】名詞的用法比較廣泛，要在理解句意意思的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)具體語境及首字母提示，仔細(xì)分析，完成試題．7．【分析】教師應(yīng)該為學(xué)生提供一些研究的機(jī)會(huì)．【解答】考查動(dòng)詞．考查動(dòng)詞．結(jié)合語境"教師應(yīng)該為學(xué)生___一些研究的機(jī)會(huì)"及首字母提示，可知，應(yīng)該是"提供"，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should后用動(dòng)詞原形provide．故答案是：provide．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】動(dòng)詞是表示動(dòng)作或者是狀態(tài)的詞，要結(jié)合語境及首字母提示，注意時(shí)態(tài)，人稱等變化，掌握一些固定搭配．選擇合適答案完成試題．8．【分析】如果你不努力工作是不可能成功的．【解答】考查形容詞．結(jié)合語境"如果你不努力工作是__成功的"及首字母提示，可知，應(yīng)該是"不可能"．itis+形容詞+todosth做某事是…填形容詞impossible．故答案是：impossible．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】形容詞的種類有很多，要根據(jù)具體語境及首字母提示，選擇適當(dāng)?shù)男稳菰~．抓住關(guān)鍵詞語，分析用法，完成試題．9．【分析】機(jī)器人將廣泛應(yīng)用于我們的日常生活中．【解答】考查副詞．結(jié)合語境"機(jī)器人將__應(yīng)用于我們的日常生活中"及首字母提示，可知，應(yīng)該是"廣泛地"，修飾動(dòng)詞用副詞widely．故答案是：widely．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】副詞通常用來修飾動(dòng)詞或句子，這里修飾動(dòng)詞，要結(jié)合語境及首字母提示，辨析副詞用法，選擇合適答案完成試題．10．【分析】請(qǐng)仔細(xì)檢查你的試卷，確保沒有錯(cuò)誤．【解答】考查介詞．結(jié)合語境"請(qǐng)__﹣你的試卷，確保沒有錯(cuò)誤"及首字母提示，可知，應(yīng)該是lookthrough仔細(xì)檢查．固定搭配．故答案是：through．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查介詞及動(dòng)詞短語，在日常學(xué)習(xí)中要積累一些動(dòng)詞短語的固定用法，結(jié)合語境及首字母提示，選擇合適的搭配．完成試題．四、選詞填空（共1小題，滿分10分）11．【分析】這是一篇人物故事類閱讀，主要講述了一個(gè)叫ShoryaMahanot的印度男孩對(duì)繪畫產(chǎn)生了濃厚的興趣，并在家人和朋友的鼓勵(lì)下堅(jiān)持畫畫，最終獲得了"兒童畢加索"的稱號(hào)．【解答】1．painting．考查動(dòng)名詞．句意"然后愉快地在畫布上__"．根據(jù)所給單詞，可知，應(yīng)該是"畫畫"．havefundoingsth愉快的做某事．填動(dòng)名詞painting．2．to．考查搭配．句意"但令他吃驚的是，他們擁抱他，而不是懲罰他"．根據(jù)所給單詞，可知，toone'ssurprise另某人吃驚的是．固定搭配．填to．3．since．考查連詞．句意"__那時(shí)起，他的家人一直鼓勵(lì)他畫畫"．根據(jù)所給單詞，可知，應(yīng)該是"自從"．填since．4．a(chǎn)rtists．考查名詞．句意"他的姐姐和父母都是___"．根據(jù)下一句Theirinterestandcollectioninfluencehimgreatly．Heismoreandmoreinterestedinpainting他們的興趣和收藏對(duì)他影響很大，他對(duì)繪畫越來越感興趣．及所給單詞，可知，應(yīng)該是"藝術(shù)家"．填名詞復(fù)數(shù)artists．5．because．考查搭配．句意"__家人和朋友的鼓勵(lì)，他對(duì)繪畫越來越感興趣了"．根據(jù)所給單詞，可知，becauseof因?yàn)椋潭ù钆洌頱ecause．6．keeps．考查動(dòng)詞．句意"他__創(chuàng)作新畫"．根據(jù)所給單詞，可知，keepdoingsth繼續(xù)做某事．固定搭配．主語he他．一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，謂語動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)keeps．7．everything．考查不定代詞．句意"當(dāng)他在畫布前面時(shí)，他忘記了其它的___"．根據(jù)上一句Hejustenjoyspainting他只是喜歡繪畫．及所給單詞，可知，應(yīng)該是"一切"．形容詞else修飾不定代詞放在后面．填everything．8．really．考查副詞．句意"他___感覺高興成為一名藝術(shù)家"．根據(jù)所給單詞，可知，應(yīng)該是"真地"．修飾動(dòng)詞feels用副詞really．9．a(chǎn)fraid．考查形容詞．句意"不要__花時(shí)間在愛好上"．根據(jù)所給單詞，可知，beafraidtodosth害怕做某事．系表結(jié)構(gòu)．填形容詞afraid．10．yourself．考查代詞．句意"繪畫是表達(dá)情感的最好方式，你可以更好地了解__"．根據(jù)此句的you你．及所給單詞，可知，應(yīng)該是"你自己"．填反身代詞yourself．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】選詞填空，要注重句子與句子之間、段落與段落之間邏輯關(guān)系以及對(duì)篇章的整體理解．結(jié)合語境，根據(jù)所給單詞，選擇合適的詞完成答案．五、閱讀表達(dá)（共1小題，滿分10分）12．【分析】本文主要講述的是MariaKeller發(fā)現(xiàn)很多人讀書少，為了改變這個(gè)情況，創(chuàng)立了ReadIndeed．【解答】（一）（1）．Becauseshecouldnotbelievethatsomechildrenmightnothavebedtimestoriesreadtothem．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第一段最后兩句Shecouldnotbelievethatsomechildrenmightnothavebedtimestoriesreadtothem．Shedecidedtochangethis．她簡(jiǎn)直不敢相信有些孩子可能沒有讀過他們的睡前故事．她決定改變這一點(diǎn)．以及第二段第一句Withhermother'shelp，MariacreatedReadIndeed．在母親的幫助下，瑪麗亞創(chuàng)建了ReadIndeed．可得答案．（2）．Attheageof14．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第二段第三句Mariasetthegoaltocollectandgiveoutonemillionbooksbythetimeshewas18．瑪麗亞設(shè)定的目標(biāo)是在她18歲時(shí)收集和贈(zèng)送100萬本書．以及第三段第一句Today，attheageof14，shehascollectedoveronemillionbooksandhassentthemtomanystatesandcountriesaroundtheworld．今天，在14歲時(shí)，她收集了超過一百萬本書，并將它們發(fā)送到世界各地的許多州和國家．可知，瑪麗亞十四歲時(shí)達(dá)到了設(shè)定的目標(biāo)．故可得答案．（二）（1）．她還注意到她的一些同學(xué)沒有她讀得那么多．（意思相近即可）英譯漢題．notice（that）+句子，notice注意到，后引導(dǎo)賓語從句；asmuchas和…一樣多；故可得答案．（2）．結(jié)果，沒多久她就達(dá)到了這個(gè)目標(biāo)！（意思相近即可）英譯漢題．a(chǎn)saresult結(jié)果；takelongtodosth．做某事花費(fèi)很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間；reachgoal達(dá)到目標(biāo)；故可得答案．（三）ReadIndeed主旨大意題．本文主要講述的是MariaKeller發(fā)現(xiàn)很多人讀書少，為了改變這個(gè)情況，創(chuàng)立了ReadIndeed，即主要講述ReadIndeed的由來．根據(jù)文章主要內(nèi)容可提煉出題目，故可得答案．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】先通讀全文，找到題干中的關(guān)鍵詞，有針對(duì)性地到文章中尋找細(xì)節(jié)，確定答案．六、完成句子（共4小題，滿分6.0分）13．【分析】Whatalovelyday!Let'sgoboating．【解答】感嘆句如果感嘆名詞，要用What，句中的名詞day是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，故要加不定冠詞a．讓我們做某事Let'sdosth．故答案為Whata，Let's．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】漢譯英，需要學(xué)生根據(jù)句意、時(shí)態(tài)和固定搭配等，來選擇合適的單詞或者短語，構(gòu)成合乎語法，句意完整的句子．14．【分析】Sofar，greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourhometown．【解答】迄今為止sofar，固定短語，作狀語，發(fā)生takeplace，動(dòng)詞短語，根據(jù)句意可知，要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，其構(gòu)成為have/hasdone．故答案為Sofar，taken．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】漢譯英，需要學(xué)生根據(jù)句意、時(shí)態(tài)和固定搭配等，來選擇合適的單詞或者短語，構(gòu)成合乎語法，句意完整的句子．15．【分析】WeareproudofChinesetraditonalculture．【解答】以…．感到自豪beproudofsth，形容詞在句中作表語．故答案為proudof．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】漢譯英，需要學(xué)生根據(jù)句意、時(shí)態(tài)和固定搭配等，來選擇合適的單詞或者短語，構(gòu)成合乎語法，句意完整的句子．16．【分析