時(shí)事熱點(diǎn)任務(wù)型閱讀常考考點(diǎn)模擬練

2025年中考英語(yǔ)三輪復(fù)習(xí)備考

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列各題。

Theworldisgettingsmartereveryday.Haveyouimaginedhowasmarthomecouldmakelifeeasier?

Asmarthomeusesconnecteddevice（裝置）tomanagesafety,temperature,lighting,andentertainment

throughyourphone.

Imagineyou'reatarestaurantandcanseewhoisknockingonyourdoorathome.Manysmarthomes

havesmartcamerasthatletyouseeandtalktovisitorsfromyourphone.Haveyoueverlockedyourkeys

inside?Noworries!Thesmartsafetysystemcanopenthewithoutakey.

Whenifscoldoutside,youwantyourhometobewarm.Smartthermostats（恒溫器）learnyour

habitstokeepyourhomecomfortablywarm.Forexample,ifthethermostatknowsyouusuallycomehome

at5pm,itwillwarmupthehousejustintimeforyou.

Smartlightsmakehomesmorefun.Withjustabutton（按鈕）,youcanchangeyourroom'scolourto

blue,green,orpink!Usuallyittakestimeandefforttochangelights,butsmartlightsletyouchange

brightnessorcolourquickly.Ifsagreatwaytocreateasettingforamovienight!

Smartspeakersareanotherpartofasmarthome.Theylistentoandfollowallyourinstructions.You

cansay“Playmyfavouritesong"or"Remindmetofinishmyhomework”,andthesmartspeakerwilldoit

foryou.

Whilelivinginasmarthomesoundsnice,therecanbedisadvantages.AslowInternetconnectioncan

beannoying,especiallywhenyouneedthingstoworkfast.Privacy（隱私）isimportanttoo.Smartdevices

recordwhenyoucomeandgo,soitisnecessarytokeepthatinformationsafe.

Nowpeopleusesmartfridgesandovens.Whafsnext?Smarthomesarejustthestartofabrighter

future!

1.Whatcanweusetocontrolthedevicestomanagedailytasks?

Wecanuseour.

2.Whatword（s）canyouputinthe"”?

Icanput“there.

3.Howcanwechangeourrooms'colour?

Wejustneed.

4.Whichparagraphtalksaboutsmarthome'sproblems?

ItisParagraph.

5.Whafsthepassagemainlyabout?

Ifsmainlyabout.

OnJanuary20,2025,aChinesecompanynamedDeepSeekmadeanewAIcalledDeepSeek-Rl.This

AIcansolvemathproblems,writecomputercodesandanswerquestionsaswellasthebestAisintheworld.

But①itcostsmuchlessmoneytobuild.Theteamusedonly$5.58million(muchcheaperthanotherAis)

and2,048computerpartsfortwomonths.

DeepSeek-Rlisfreetouse,andpeoplecanevenchangeit.Onitsfirstday,morethan19,000

computerexpertsaroundtheworldstartedusingit.AGermanscientistsaid,“UsingRIexperimentscosts

only$10,butother.Aisneed$300."EvenatopscientistfromMeta(abigU.S.company)said,“Thisfree

AIcouldchangetheworld.9,

U.S.companiesarenowworried.Metaplanstospend$65billionmoreonAIresearch.Expertssay

ChinaisbecomingaleaderinAIveryfast.AreportinNature(afamoussciencemagazine)calledRIa”big

success”,showingthatgoodideasaremoreimportantthanexpensivetools.

ADeepSeekengineersaid,t4WewantAItohelpeveryone,notjustrichpeople.^^WithRI,②中國(guó)向

世界證明，偉大的成就源于創(chuàng)新與實(shí)干，而不是僅憑金錢。

6.WhenwasthenewAIDeepSeek-Rlmade?

7.WhatcanDeepSeck-Rldo?

8.DoyouwanttouseDeepSeek-Rl?Whyorwhynot?

9.將①處句子翻譯成中文。

10.將②處句子翻譯成英文。

閱讀短文，根據(jù)題目要求完成各小題。

AsanoldsayinggoesinXunpu,Fujianprovince,"Putflowersinyourhairinthislifeandyou'llalso

beprettyintheafterlife.^^Inthepast,allthewomeninthesmallfishingvillagehadlonghair,andthenthey

putcolorfulandspecialfloral（花的）headdressesontheirhair.Theheaddressisknownaszanhua.Zanhua

waslistedasanationalintangibleculturalheritagein2008.

Asachild,HuangRongbingwouldwatchhismothercomb（梳理）herlongandthickhair.After

formingabunatthebackofherhead,shewouldputcolorfulflowersintoherhair.

TheheaddressinspiredHuang5scareer（職業(yè)）choice.In2016,heandhisoldersisteropenedasalon.

There,touristscangettheirhairstyledintheXunputraditionandhavetheirphotostaken.atWehavebeen

fullybookedandnowthereareover200businessesofferingservicestodresstouristswithazanhua,9,said

Huang.

TheincreaseintouristvisitshasmadeHuanghappy.That'sbecauseitnotonlykeepsthebusiness

busybutalsohelpsspreadthehistoryandculturebehindzanhuaheadwear.

Aftergoingthroughthefullzanhuaexperience,HuTiti,oneofHuang'scustomers,evenbrought

zanhuaculturetoParisinFrancelastyear.UndertheEiffelTower,sheshotphotosandvideosofherself

dressedintraditionalChineseclotheswithazanhuainherhair.

HuangsaidthewomenofXunpuarehard-working,warm-heartedandbrave.Theyarefamousfor

catchingthebestseafood.44Whentheyputazanhuaontheirhead,theyexpresstheirwishforhappiness.The

flowersareseenasasymbolofhope,headded.

11.WhatdoXunpuvillagersbelievein?

12.WhatcantouristsgetinHuangRongbing'ssalon?

13.PleasetranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.

14.WhatarewomeninXunpuwell-knownforaccordingtothepassage?

15.IfyouvisitedXunpu,wouldyouliketotrywearingazanhuaheaddress?Why?

閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題，每小題答案不超過(guò)6個(gè)單詞。

TastyricedumplingswithlocalvariationsinfillingshavebeenatraditionofChina'sDragonBoat

Festivalforcenturies.

TheDuanwuFestival,otherwiseknownastheDragonBoatFestival,wasestablishedinremembrance

ofQuYuan,aministerialscholarandpatrioticpoetofthestateofChuduringtheWaringStatesperiod

（475—221BC）.

QuYuan,whodiedbycommittingsuicide（自殺）intheMiluoRiver,wasknownasagoodman.

Shortlyafterhedied,thelocalpeople,atthetimeoftheevent,threwfoodintothewatertodistract（分散注

意力），andfeed,thefishfromeatingQuYuan'sbody.Theyalsosatonlong,narrowboats,knownasdragon

boats,makingsoundtofrightenawaythefish.

TraditionalcelebrationsoftheDragonBoatFestivalincludeeatingzongzi,drinkingrealgarwine,and

racingdragonboats.

Thefestivaldate,reckonedonthefifthdayofthefifthmonthontheChineselunarcalendar,fallson

May31thisyear.

Youdon'thavetoliveinChinalongtoknowthatthecountry'smostpopularfoodsusuallyhavea

goodstorybehindthem.Thafsparticularlytrueoffestivalfoodssuchaszongzi,thepyramid-shapedrice

packagesinbambooorreedleavesthathavebeenassociated（有關(guān)聯(lián)的）withtheDragonBoatFestivalfor

morethanonethousandyears.

Zongzi,ricedumplingswrappedinleaves,remainwithustodayasthetraditionalwaytocelebratethe

DragonBoatFestival.They'vebeencalled"'carefullywrappedpackagesofpurelove”.Ingeneral,northern

Chinesearemorefondofsweetversionsofthesesteamedtreats,whilesouthernerspreferthemtobesalty.

16.WhatelseistheDragonBoatFestivalcalled?

17.WhydidlocalpeoplethrowfoodintothewatershortlyafterQuYuandied?

18.HowmanytraditionalcelebrationsoftheDragonBoatFestivalarementioned?

19.WhenistheDragonBoatFestivalthisyear?

20.PleasenameanyotherChinesefestivalwithassociatedtraditionalfood.

閱讀下面短文，完成相關(guān)任務(wù)。

Shemakestheworldhearthe“voiceofChina”

ZhengXiaohuiisaChinesestudentinMilan,Italy.TospreadtraditionalChineseculturetotheworld,

shehasgivenlotsoferhushowsonthestreet.

Zhenghasbeenplayingtheerhusinceshewas9,andshehaswonprizesinmanynationalmusic

competitions.ZhengarrivedinItalyin2021.SinceApril2023,shehasbeenperformingonthestreetduring

herfreetime.Andnowshedoesthreeorfourstreetshowsamonth.

Atfirst,Zhengdidnotplantoperformonthestreet.Butafterwatchingavideoofaviolinisfsstreet

performance,shechangedhermind.

Thinkingbacktoherfirststreetperformance,shesaidshewasworriedatthetime.Butthe

enthusiasticresponse（熱情的回應(yīng)）fromtheaudience（觀眾）cheeredherup."WhenIplayedGoodbye,my

friend,agrandfatherstartedtodance.Manypeopleintheaudiencefollowedhim.EvenIcouldnothelp

dancingalongwiththem,^^Zhengsaid.

Afterperformingafewtimes,ZhengbegansharingvideosofherstreetshowsontheInternet.And

thesevideossoonbecamepopularonline.ZhengsaysshewantstoshowthebeautyofChineseerhutothe

world."IbelievethatChinesemusichasbuiltabridgeforculturalcommunication,“shesays.

Talkingaboutthefuture,Zhenglooksforwardtoit.Shesayswhatevershedoesandwherevershe

lives,shewillbringhererhuwithher."Ihopetoholdmyownspecialconcertinthefuturetomakemore

peoplelearnaboutChinesefolkmusic.^^shesays.

21.WhendidZhengstarttoperformonthestreetinItaly?

22.WhydidZhengXiaohuistarttoperformonthestreet?

23.WhatcheeredZhenguponherfirststreetperformance?

24.將短文中畫(huà)線句子翻譯成漢語(yǔ)。

25.DoyoulikeZheng5sstory?Whyorwhynot?

閱讀下面圖文，根據(jù)圖文內(nèi)容，在圖文后的短文空格處填入恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~語(yǔ)，使短文內(nèi)容完整、通順（每

空詞數(shù)不限）。

YeGuangfu—OneoftheThreeChineseAstronautsfrom

Shenzhou-18Name:YeGuangfu

Shiningpoints:courageandbravery

Dateofbirth:September,1980

Personalexperiences:

Ayoungage:dreamedofbecominganastronaut

2010:joinedtheChineseNationalSpaceAdministration（中國(guó)國(guó)家航天局）

2021:carriedouttheShenzhou-13mannedmissionandworkedonscientific

experimentsandtestinginspace

2024:wassentintothespacewithShenzhou-18Influence:encouragedyoungpeopleandhas

broughtChinatotheforefrontofspaceindustry

WhyIlookuptohim:aheroofourtime,apioneerofspace,andasymbolofChina'sspirit

andcreation

OnApril25th,2024,themannedspaceshipShenzhou-18withthreeChineseastronautswassentinto

thespace.Theystayedinthespacestationforaboutsixmonths.YeGuangfuisoneamongthem.

Yewasbornin26,inChengdu.Yewasinterestedinspacefromayoungageanddreamedof

becominganastronaut.Withhishardwork,Yeachievedhisdream.

Ye27theChineseNationalSpaceAdministrationin2010andstartedhistrainingcareer.In

2021,hecarriedouttheShenzhou-13mannedmissiontogetherwithZhaiZhigangandWangYapingandYe

playedanimportantroleinthetask,ashewasresponsibleforscientificexperimentsand28in

space.Throughouthisjobasanastronaut,Yehasbeenashiningexampleof29.Hisloveforspace

industryhasencouragedcountlessyoungpeopleandhasbroughtChinatotheforefrontofspaceindustry.

Yeisaheroofourtime,apioneerofspace,andasymbolofChina'sspiritandcreation.I30

himsomuch.

參考答案

1.phones2.door3.abutton4.6/Six5.asmarthome

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了智能家居的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)。

1.木艮據(jù)"Asmarthomeusesconnecteddevicestomanagesafety,temperature,lighting,andentertainment

throughyourphone.”可知，智能家居通過(guò)手機(jī)控制設(shè)備，故填phoneso

2.根據(jù)"Haveyoueverlockedyourkeysinside?Noworries!Thesmartsafetysystemcanopen

the...withoutakey.”可知，第二段討論智能安全系統(tǒng)無(wú)需鑰匙開(kāi)門，故填door。

3.根據(jù)"Withjustabutton,youcanchangeyourroom'scolourtoblue,green,orpink!"可知，通過(guò)按鈕改

變房間顏色，故填abutton。

4.根據(jù)"Whilelivinginasmarthomesoundsnice,therecanbedisadvantages.^^以及通讀第六段可知，第

六段介紹了智能家居的缺點(diǎn)。故填Six/6。

5.通讀全文可知，全文圍繞智能家居的功能、應(yīng)用及問(wèn)題展開(kāi)，故填asmarthome。

6.OnJanuary20,2025.7.Itcansolvemathproblems,writecomputercodesandanswerquestions.

8.示例：Yes,becauseitisfreeandhelpfulformystudy.9.它的構(gòu)建成本要低得多。10.China

hasprovedtotheworldthatgreatachievementscomefrominnovationandhardwork,notjustmoney.

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了DeepSeek-Rl的突破性進(jìn)展，強(qiáng)調(diào)其低成本、高性能和開(kāi)放共享的特點(diǎn)，并

指出中國(guó)在AI領(lǐng)域的快速崛起，以及創(chuàng)新和實(shí)干精神的重要性。

6.根據(jù)"OnJanuary20,2025,aChinesecompanynamedDeepSeekmadeanewAIcalledDeepSeek-Rl.^^

可知2025年1月20日，一家名為DeepSeek的中國(guó)公司制造了一款名為DeepSeek-R1的新型人工智

能。故填OnJanuary20,2025.

7.根據(jù)"ThisAIcansolvemathproblems,writecomputercodesandanswerquestionsaswellasthebest

Aisintheworld.”可知，它可以解決數(shù)學(xué)問(wèn)題、編寫(xiě)計(jì)算機(jī)代碼和回答問(wèn)題。故填I(lǐng)tcansolvemath

problems,writecomputercodesandanswerquestions.

8.開(kāi)放性試題,言之合理即可。參考答案為Yes,becauseitisfreeandhelpfulformystudy.

9.it它；costsmuchlessmoney成本要低得多；build構(gòu)建。故填：它的構(gòu)建成本要低得多。

10.China中國(guó)；provetotheworld向世界證明；that引導(dǎo)從句；greatachievement偉大的成就，這里

需要用復(fù)數(shù)；comefrom源于；innovation創(chuàng)新；and和；hardwork實(shí)干；notjust不僅僅；money金

錢。主句是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是China,助動(dòng)詞用has。故填Chinahasprovedtotheworldthatgreat

achievementscomefrominnovationandhardwork,notjustmoney.

11.Putflowersinyourhairinthislifeandyou'llalsobeprettyintheafterlife.12.Touristscangettheir

hairstyledintheXunputraditionandhavetheirphotostaken.13.那是因?yàn)樗粌H讓生意紅火，還有

助于傳播簪花頭飾背后的歷史和文化。14.Theyarefamousforcatchingthebestseafood.

15.Yes,Iwouldloveto.Becausewearingazanhuaheaddressisagoodwayformetoexperiencethelocal

culture.

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了福建潺埔村關(guān)于簪花這項(xiàng)風(fēng)俗及它的寓意，以及黃榮兵開(kāi)了一家沙龍，給游

客簪花的故事。

11.根據(jù)“AsanoldsayinggoesinXunpu,Fujianprovince,Tutflowersinyourhairinthislifeandyou'll

alsobeprettyintheafterlife.’"可知，福建涪浦有句古話：“今生簪花，來(lái)生也美"。故填Putflowersinyour

hairinthislifeandyou,llalsobeprettyintheafterlife.

12.根據(jù)"TheheaddressinspiredHuang5scareer（職業(yè)）choice.In2016,heandhisoldersisteropeneda

salon.There,touristscangettheirhairstyledintheXunputraditionandhavetheirphotostaken.“可知，游客

們可以按照滑埔傳統(tǒng)做頭發(fā)，還可以拍照。故填TouristscangettheirhairstyledintheXunputradition

andhavetheirphotostaken.

13.Thafs：那是；because：因?yàn)?；itnotonly：它不僅；keepsthebusinessbusy：讓生意紅火；butalso：

而且；helps：幫助；spread：傳播；thehistoryandculture：歷史和文化；behindzanhuaheadwear：簪

花頭飾的背后。故填：那是因?yàn)樗粌H讓生意紅火，還有助于傳播簪花頭飾背后的歷史和文化。

14.根據(jù)“HuangsaidthewomenofXunpuarehard-working,warm-heartedandbrave.Theyarefamousfor

catchingthebestseafdod.”可知，涪埔的婦女勤勞、熱心、勇敢，她們以捕到最好的海鮮而聞名。故填

Theyarefamousforcatchingthebestseafood.

15.開(kāi)放性作答，言之有理即可。參考答案為：Yes,Iwouldloveto.Becausewearingazanhuaheaddress

isagoodwayformetoexperiencethelocalculture.

16.TheDuanwuFestival.17.Todistractandfeedthefish./ToprotectQuYuan'sbody.18.Three./3.

19.OnMay31.20.TheMid-autumnFestival./TheSpringFestivaL/TheDoubleNinthFestival.

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了端午節(jié)的起源、傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗以及粽子的南北差異。

16.根據(jù)"TheDuanwuFestival,otherwiseknownastheDragonBoatFestival…”可矢口端午節(jié)也被稱為

DuanwuFestivalo故填TheDuanwuFestivalo

17.根據(jù)文章第3段”…threwfoodintothewatertodistract（分散注意力）,andfeed,thefishfromeating

QuYuan飛body”可知當(dāng)?shù)厝送妒澄锸菫榱朔稚Ⅳ~(yú)的注意力。故填Todistractandfeedthefish./Toprotect

QuYuan'sbody.。

18.根據(jù)“Traditionalcelebrations...includeeatingzongzi,drinkingrealgarwine,andracingdragonboats.9,

可知提到三種傳統(tǒng)慶祝方式：吃粽子、喝雄黃酒、賽龍舟。故填Three./3.

19.根據(jù)“…fallsonMay31thisyear.”可知今年端午節(jié)是5月31日。故填OnMay31。

20.開(kāi)放題，示例根據(jù)中國(guó)文化常識(shí)，中秋節(jié)（Mid-AutumnFestival）的傳統(tǒng)食物是月餅。故填The

Mid-autumnFestival./TheSpringFestival./TheDoubleNinthFestival.（答案不唯一,合理即可）。

21.SinceApril2023.22.Afterwatchingavideoofaviolinisfsstreetperformance,shechangedher

mind.23.Theenthusiasticresponsefromtheaudiencecheeredherup.24.我相信中國(guó)音樂(lè)已經(jīng)

為文化