Module4Seeingthe

doctorUnit3Languageinuse.1.歸納運用現(xiàn)在完成時，重點突破for和since引導的句子。2.熟悉有關詢問他人、關心他人的會話，并引導學生如何安慰他人、提寶貴建議。3.引導學生關注公共衛(wèi)生，加強個人防疫意識。LearningobjectsReadthefollowingsentences.Ihavelivedhereformorethantwentyyears.IhavelivedheresinceIwasborn.Myaunthasworkedinaclinicsince2009.IhaveknownXiaoLisinceshewasalittlegirl.MybrotherhasbeenintheYouthLeaguefortwoyears.Ihavenotheardfrommyuncleforalongtime.

現(xiàn)在完成時表示動作或狀態(tài)從過去某一時刻開始、一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，多與“since+點時間”或“for+段時間”連用。for表示“經(jīng)過(一段時間)”，而since表示“自從(…以來)”。

常見結(jié)構如下：Grammar1現(xiàn)在完成時since和for的用法for+時間段

時間段+agosince+時間點

從句來看幾個例句吧：Hehaslivedherefor16years.

他住在這里有十六年了。Hehaslivedheresince16yearsago.

他從十六年前起就住在這里了。選用

for和

since填空:1.Wehaven’tseeneachother______alongtime.2.HisfatherhasbeenintheParty______10yearsago.3.Thefilmhasbeenon______20minutes.forsinceforPractise14.MrGreenhasworkedhere______hecametoChina.5.Hisgrandparentshavebeendead______severalyears.6.It’sfiveyears_______wemetlasttime.sinceforsincePractice2用括號內(nèi)詞的正確形式填空。Theoldman________(live)heresince1992._____you_______(visit)ourfactoryyet?I__________(notsee)youforalongtime.You_____________(change)alot.I’mafraidI__________(keep)youwaitingforalongtime.He__________(know)thecitysincehewasveryyoung.haslivedHavevisitedhaven’tseenhavechangedhavekepthasknown在現(xiàn)在完成時的句子中，表示持續(xù)的動作或狀態(tài)時，動詞通常與表示時間段的時間狀語連用；而表示動作已經(jīng)完成時，點動詞(終止性動詞)不能與表示延續(xù)(時間段)的時間狀語連用。試比較：湯姆已經(jīng)來了兩小時了。(×)Tomhasefortwohours.(√)Tomhasbeenherefortwohours.湯姆剛到。Tomhasjuste.Grammar2(1)轉(zhuǎn)化為“be+形容詞/副詞等”；

die→bedeadleave→beaway(from)open/close→beopen/closedstop→beoverarrivein(at)/reach/getto→bein/atjoin→beamemberof/beinstart/begin→beon(2)轉(zhuǎn)化為意思相同的延續(xù)性動詞。

borrow→keepbuy→havebee/e→begettoknow→know終止性動詞可以和延續(xù)性動詞進行轉(zhuǎn)換?！狧owlonghaveyouhadyourbike?—I’vehaditforabouttwoyears.Howlonghaveyoustudiedatthisschool?HowlonghaveyoustudiedEnglish? Howlonghaveyouknownyourbestfriend?4.Howlonghaveyoulivedinthisplace?5.Howlonghaveyouusedthisbook?瞬間動詞與for或since引導的時間段連用時要變成延續(xù)性動詞。Speaking1.Askandanswerthequestions.真題鏈接()1.—Excuseme,whereisMr.Brown'soffice?—Sorry,Idon'tknow.I_____hereforonlyafewdays.(2011河南省)A.workB.workedC.haveworkedD.willworkC()2.Mygrandmother______alotofchangesinTianjinsinceshecamehere.(2011天津)A．seesB.canseeC.willseeD.hasseenD()3.I

manynewfriendssinceIcamehere.(2011貴州畢節(jié))A.makeB.madeC.willmakeD.havemadeD()4.Myauntisawriter.She____morethantenbookssince1980.(2011北京)A.writesB.wroteC.haswrittenD.willwriteC()5.—Lookatthesestamps.I_____themforfiveyears.—Wow,theyarewonderful.(2013湖南衡陽)A.keptB.havekeptC.haveboughtB()6.He_____fortenyears.(2013四川雅安)A.hasbeenmarriedB.marriedC.gotmarriedD.hasmarriedA()7.MysisterhaslearntEnglish_____.(2013四川雅安)A.fortwelveyearsagoB.sinceshewasfourC.twelveyearsagoD.attheageoffourB()8.She__thebook___twodaysago.(2013黑龍江綏化)A.hasborrowed;sinceB.haskept;sinceC.kept;forB()9.I______myhometownforalongtime.Ireallymissit.(2014黔西南州)A.leftB.wentawayfromC.haveleftD.havebeenawayfromD()10.—WhenwillABiteofChinaIIbegintonight?—It______fortenminutes.(2014揚州)A.willbegin B.hasbegun C.willbeon D.hasbeenonD2.Completethequestionnaire,use

since

or

for

wherenecessary.HealthyLivingQuestionnaireWhatkindofexercisedoyoudo?__________________________________2.Howlonghaveyoudonethiskindofexercise?___________________________________3.Doyouplayinaschoolsportsteam?___________Idoeyeexerciseseveryday.Ihavedoneeyeexercisesfortwoyears.Yes,Ido.WritingHealthyLivingQuestionnaire4.Ifyes,howlonghaveyouplayedintheteam?_________________________________5.Doyouhaveahealthydiet?______________6.Ifyes,whendidyoustarthavingahealthydiet?________________________________________Ihaveplayedintheteamsince2019.Yes,Ido.IhavehadahealthydietsinceIwasachild.Writing2.Completethequestionnaire,use

since

or

for

wherenecessary.1—Ifellilltwodaysago.—Soyou’ve______illfortwodays?—That’sright.2—Isawthedoctorthreedaysago.—Soyouhaven’t_______herinthelastthreedays?3—I’ll

walktoschoolforthefirsttimetomorrow.—Soyou'venever_______toschoolbefore?4—Icameintohospitaltwodaysago.—Soyou’vealready_______inhospitalfortwodays?5—Howlong______you______aheadache?—Oh,itbeganabouttwohoursago.beenseenwalkedbeenhavehad3.Completethesentences.ForalongtimeJohndidnotfeel(1)_______.Heoftenhad(2)_______andcolds.Hewenttoseeadoctor.Thedoctortoldhimtotakemore(3)________andstopeating(4)_________.Sohestartedridingabiketoschool.Atfirst,hefelttiredand(5)_______.Thenhegotfitterandstartedenjoyingit.Sincehestartedridingabike,hehasnothada(n)(6)________andhehasnothada(n)(7)____________sincehestoppedeatingfastfood.coldcoughsexercisefastfoodstomachacheweakwellwellcoughsexercisefastfoodweakcoldstomachacheWriting4.Completethepassage.D:(1)_________________ B:Well,I’vegotapaininmyback.D:(2)______________________________ B:Forabouttwoweeks.D:Letmehavealook.Wheredoyouwork?B:Iworkinanoffice.D:Doyouplayputergames?5.Completetheconversation.CanIhelpyou?Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?That'sit.What’swrongwithme?CanIhelpyou?Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?WritingB:Yes,alot.Iusuallyplayputergameslateatnight.D:(3)______________________ B:(4)______________________D:Well,youspendtoomuchtimeinfrontoftheputer.B:WhatcanIdo?D:Standupanddosomeexercisefromtimetotime.Don’tplayputergamestoomuch. That’sit.What’swrongwithme?5.Completetheconversation.CanIhelpyou?Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?That'sit.What’swrongwithme?指代theproblemWriting

Haveyoutriedthis?Walkinghashelpedyougetfitter,sowhynot

askafriendtowalktoschoolwithyou?b)How

aboutaskingafriendtogorunningwithyou?Haveyoupractisedtoimproveyourfootballskills?c)Why

not

turnofftheputerandTVandjoinasportsclub?Gowithyourfriendssothatyouwillstillspendtimetogether.Andhowaboutchoosingsomehealthyfoodtoeat?6.Readthepassageandmatchtheproblemswiththeadvice.ReadingWhatcanIdo?Iwouldliketotakemoreexercise,butIhave

notfoundafavouritesport.ThecoachhasnotchosenmetoplayinthefootballteambecauseIamnotfit,andIamnotagoodplayer.Iwentrunningintheparktogetfit,butIfeltlonelyandsad.WhatcanIdo?—AlanAdvice:b)Howaboutaskingafriendtogorunningwithyou?Haveyoupractisedtoimproveyourfootballskills?ReadingIwenttoschoolbybusinthepast,andIdidnotfeelfit.SolastmonthIdecidedtotakemoreexerciseandstartedwalkingtoschool.Ihavewalkedtoschoolforthreeweeksnow.IamgettingalotfitterandIfeelhealthie.Theproblemis,allmyfriendstakethebustoschoolandIdonothaveanyonetotalkwithontheway!WhatcanIdo?—BarbaraAdvice:a)Walkinghashelpedyougetfitter,sowhynotaskafriendtowalktoschoolwithyou?ReadingIloveplayingputergameswithmyfriends.IalsowatchTVandeatfastfood.IknowitisnothealthyandsometimesIgetastomachache.Theproblemis,Idonotknowhowtostopandbeefitterandhealthier.Idonotwanttospendallmylifesittinginachair.WhatcanIdo?—JohnAdvice:c)WhynotturnofftheputerandTVandjoinasportsclub?Gowithyourfriendssothatyouwillstillspendtimetogether.Andhowaboutchoosingsomehealthyfoodtoeat?ReadingThemanfeels(1)__________.Heishotand(2)_________.Hehasbeenlikethisforabout(3)__________.Hehasgotatemperatureanda(4)_________buthasnotgota(5)____________oracough.Thedoctorsuggestsheshould(6)________________andtakethemedicine(7)____________aday.Andheshould(8)___________untilhefeelsbetter.awfulverytiredthreedaysheadachestomachachedrinkmorewaterthreetimesstayinbedListening7.Listenandpletethepassage.TheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)wassetupin1948tohelpordinarypeopleallovertheworld,especiallyindevelopingcountries.Itcures,preventsandcontrolsseriousdiseasessuchasmalaria,andeducatespeop