時(shí)事熱點(diǎn)沖刺2022年中考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解（2期）

專題01新型冠狀病毒

Passage1（2021?河南洛陽(yáng)?一模）

題意：講述中國(guó)人民積極響應(yīng)政府號(hào)召，努力和新冠病毒疫情抗?fàn)帯?/p>

TangJinzhivoluntarilyrodeabiketothehospitalwhilewearingamask,hopingthathewouldnotinfect

anybodysincehe'dhadafeverof38℃.On10thJune,2020,Beijingwasabouttoseethesecondroundof

COVID-19outbreak.Tang,a52-year-oldBeijingresident（居民），becamethefirstconfirmedcaseofCOVID-19at

BeijingXinfadiMarket,ahugewholesalefoodmarket.Whenreceivingtreatment,hedetailedtheplaceshe'dbeen

tosinceMay30th,whichincludedaplayground,arestaurant,aforestpark,ashop,adeliverysiteandXinfadi.

TanglivedinBeijing'sXichengdistrict（區(qū)）andthuswascalled"XichengUncle".Healsoreceivedthetitle

of"thestrongestbrain^^fromChinesenetizens（網(wǎng)民）afterthoroughlyrecallinghiswhereaboutsandclosecontacts

inthepasttwoweeks.InWuhanwherethepandemic（流行?。゜rokeoutinChina,peoplestayedathomeasmuch

aspossibletoreduce（減少）crossinfection.Later,theyvoluntarilyworemasks,queueduplateatnightfornucleic

acidtesting,andkeptsocialdistance.Infact,residentsofanycitywouldbewillingtomakethiskindofsacrificeto

reducetheriskofinfectionforpeoplethroughoutChina.

ChinesePresidentXiJinpingsaid,“TheChinesepeoplealwayshaveloveforthefamilyandthenation,devote

themselveswholeheartedlytopublicduty,believethateverymanhasashareofresponsibilityfbrhiscountry.^^For

Chineseresidents,theyrecognizethesequalitiesaswell.Duringaninterview,WuhanresidentWangJunsaid,"I

thinktheordinarypeoplearelikesoldiersinabattle,doingtheirjobandguardingtheirposts.Atthattimewewere

4stationed9atourownhome,nottotroublethosewhowereonthefrontlineinthewaragainstthepandemic.”

Thismightbealittlehardforforeignerstounderstand.Someofthemmightask:WhyaretheChinesepeople

socooperative（配合的）withthegovernment?

“XichengUncle^^simplyreplied,t4Onlywhenthecellsofsociety,theindividuals,arerunningproperly,canthe

wholesocietyworknormaIly.^^

1.WhatdoyouknowaboutTangJinzhifromthepassage?

A.Heisselfishandcareless.B.Heishonestandresponsible.

C.Heiswarm-heartedandhappy.D.Heisbad-heartedandhelpless.

2.WherehadTangJinzhibeentosinceMay30th?

①aplayground②aforestpark③amuseum④ashop⑤adeliverysite⑥arestaurant

A.①②③④⑥B.①③④⑤⑥C.①@?⑤⑥D(zhuǎn).②③④⑤⑥

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“infectiorTprobablymeaninChinese?

A.感染B.影響C.手術(shù)D.風(fēng)險(xiǎn)

4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.BeijingXinfadiMarketwasthecentreofthefirstroundofCOVID-19outbreak.

B.Allthepeopleweren'twillingtowearmaskswhenthepandemicbrokeoutinWuhan.

C.Tanghasthetitleof“thestrongestbrain,,becauseheisgoodatlearningmathatschool.

D.Foreignerscan'tunderstandwhyChinesepeoplearesocooperativewiththegovernment.

5.Whichpartofanewspapermaythispassagebetakenfrom?

A.ScienceStudy.B.ArtStyle.C.RealStory.D.SportsWorld.

Passage2（2021?廣東?深圳市龍崗區(qū)龍城初級(jí)中學(xué)九年級(jí)期中）

題意：介紹如今在新冠肆虐的時(shí)期，大家最好避免用手摸臉來(lái)遠(yuǎn)離病毒。但多項(xiàng)研究表明要停止這個(gè)

簡(jiǎn)單的行為非常困難。

Wetouchourfacesallthetime,andithadneverseemedtobeabigproblem-untilCOVID-19arrived.

Touchingourfaces-the"T-zone“ofoureyes,noseandmouth-canmeangivingourselvesthisvirus.Thisiswhy

someorganizationshavesuggestedthatweshouldavoidtouchingourfaces.WilliamSawyer,fromHenrytheHand,

toldTheWashingtonPost,"Juststopthissimplebehavior,andthatwouldbebetterthananyvaccine（疫苗）ever

created.^^

However,stoppingthis“simple“behaviormightbeharderthanyouthinkbecauseweareusedtoit.Some

face-touchingisanautomaticreaction-likewhenthereisanitch（癢）onyournose,youHltouchitagainandagain

withoutthinking.A2014studyfoundthattouchingyourfacealsohelpsyoutohavelessstress.Forexample,it's

possibleforyoutodoitwhenyoufeelembarrassed.AccordingtoDacherKeltner,psychologistattheUniversityof

CaliforniaBerkeley,US,thisactionmayalsohaveasocialuse:Whenyouaretalkingtosomeone,forexample,

touchingyourfacemeansyouwanttotalkaboutanotherthing.

Besides,it'sveryhardtochangethisface-touching"becauseyoudon'tevenknowyou'redoingit",said

Sawyer.

Butyou'renotalone.Ina2015study,itwasfoundthatagroupofmedicalstudentstouchedtheirfacesabout

23timesanhour-with44percentofthetouchesinthe"T-zones”.Thatwasverysurprisingbecausemedical

studentsshouldknowbetter.Sinceit'ssohardtoshakethehabit,maybetheeasiestwayistowashourhandsmore

often.Thisway,wecanbesurethatourhandsaresafefromCOVID-19.

6.The"T-zone“isformedfrom.

A.oureyesandnoseB.ournoseandmouthC.oureyes,noseandmouthD.ourmouth

7.Inthefirstparagraph,Sawyerthinksthat

A.face-touchingissimpleandhelpfulB.weshouldavoidtouchingourfaces

C.face-touchingmaybebetterthanvaccineD.ifwestoptouchingourface,wewon'tinfectCOVID-19

8.DacherKeltnerbelievesthat.

A.someface-touchingisanautomaticreactionB.face-touchingmayincreasestress

C.face-touchingmayhaveasocialuseD.face-touchingmaycauseanitchonyourface

9.Thelastparagraphtellsusto.

A.washourhandsmoreoftenB.stopthehabitoftouchingourfaces

C.askmedicalstudentsnottotouchtheirfacesD.learnfrommedicalstudents

10.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Face-touchingmaygiveusCOVID-19.

B.Face-touchingmaybeveryusefulforus.

C.Stoppingface-touchingmightbeharderthanwethink.

D.It'sagoodhabittowashhands.

Passage3（2021?山東省聊城第四中學(xué)九年級(jí)階段測(cè)試）

題意：介紹鐘南山院士在非典和新館肺炎期間對(duì)人民和國(guó)家所做出的貢獻(xiàn)。

Asthesayinggoes,“Aheroisknowninthetimeofmisfortune."ZhongNanshanisaherolikethis.Heisa

doctorinGuangdong.Hesavedmanypeople'slivesin2003.In2003,SARS（非典）brokeout（爆發(fā)）inGuangdong.

Hundredsofpatientsevendiedfromthedisease.ButZhongwasbraveenoughtofightthedisease.Manypatients

gotbetter.Inearly2020,adiseasecalledCOVID-19（新冠肺炎）hitWuhan.Itspreadquickly.Thousandsof

Chinesepeoplewereinfected（感染）.ZhongledhisteamtoWuhantofighttheillness.Zhongadvisedpeopleto

wearmasks,washhandsfrequently（頻繁地），stayathomeandnottogotocrowedplaces.Zhonglikessportsvery

much.Althoughhewas85,hecouldstillplaybasketball.Zhongstilltreatspatientsinthehospitalandteaches

youngdoctors.Heisoneofthefamousmedicalscientistsinthe21stcentury.Dr.ZhongNanshanwasthefirstto

tellthepublicthattheviruscouldbetransmitted（傳染）frompersontoperson.Heisagooddoctorinthecountry

men'seyesandrespectedbyallChinesepeople.Healwayssays“Iamjustadoctor.^^Butwethinkheisaheroand

afighter.

11.WhatdoesZhongNanshando?

A.Adoctor.B.Anurse.C.Apatient.D.Apoliceman.

12.Fromthepassage,weknowZhongNanshanisaman.

A.unhealthyB.braveC.lazyD.rich

13.ZhongNanshangavethefollowingadviceEXCEPT（除了）.

A.wearmasksB.washhandsfrequentlyC.don'tgotocrowdedplacesD.eat

atrestaurants

14.Theunderlinedsentence“Aheroisknowninthetimeofmisfbrtune.^^probablymeansaccordingto

thepassage.

A.英雄所見(jiàn)略同B.英雄不問(wèn)出處

C.時(shí)勢(shì)造英雄D.青出于藍(lán)而勝于藍(lán)

15.Fromthepassage,weknowthat.

A.ZhongNanshanfoughttheillnessbyhimselfB.bothSARSandCOVID-19brokeoutinthesamecity

C.COVID-19spreadalittleslowlyD.theviruscouldbetransmittedfrompersontoperson

Passage4（2021?浙江浙江?模擬預(yù)測(cè)）

題意：講述一些高科技在對(duì)抗新型冠狀病毒上的幫助，包括大數(shù)據(jù)，無(wú)人機(jī)和機(jī)器人。

Scientistsarenotaloneinthefightagainstthenovelcoronavirus（新型冠狀病毒），asnewtechnologiesand

innovativeproductsaregivingthemahand.Herearesomeexamples.

Bigdata

Oursmartphonessenddatatotelecomcompaniesaroundtheclock,tellingthesecompanieswherewehave

beenandwherewearegoing.Chinesetelecomcompaniesprovidegovernmentwiththisdata.Theyusethedatato

track（追蹤）trafficflowsamongdifferentprovincesandcities.Bytrackinghowmanypeoplearecomingandgoing

outofWuhan,telecomcompaniescansendwarningstoareasthatarebeingvisitedbylargenumbersofpeople

fromWuhan.

Drones

Drones（無(wú)人機(jī)）haveplayedamajorroleindisinfection（消毒）andpreventingcross-infection（交叉感染）

incrowdedplaceslikehospitals,railwaystationsandairports.

Policeofficersusedronestogivewarnings.Forexample,ifpeoplegatherinlargegroupsordonotwear

masks,droneswithcamerascanrecordandsendimagesofthesepeopleinrealtimetocontrolrooms.Thedrones

willthenwarnthesepeople.

Robots

Robotsaregoodhelpersonthefrontlines.Theyareusedathospitalstooffermedicaladvice,deliverdrugsor

meals,actlikeguides,performdisinfectionanddootherrepetitivework.Inthisway,robotscannotonlyhelp

greatlyreducetheburdenformedicalworkers,butalsoreducetheriskofcross-infection.Theyhavealsobeenused

inpublicplacesliketrainstationsandairportstochecktemperatures.

16.ThefollowingtechnologiesandinnovativeproductsarementionedEXCEPT.

A.telephoneB.robotsC.dronesD.bigdata

17.Whatistherightorderofthefollowingaccordingtothesecondparagraph?

a.Telecomcompaniescansendwarnings.

b.Governmentstracktrafficflowswithdata.

c.Smartphonessenddatatotelecomcompanies.

d.Telecomcompaniesprovidedataforgovernments.

A.c?a-d-bB.a-c-d-bC.c-d-b-aD.d-a-c-b

18.Theunderlinedword"they"inthelastparagraphrefersto.

A.robotsB.medicalworkers

C.patientsD.guides

19.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Dronesandrobotsareusedtoreducetheriskofcross-infection.

B.Anewkindofsmartphoneisusedtopreventthenovelcoronavirus.

C.Somenewproductsareinventedtogivewarningsofthenovelcoronavirus.

D.Newtechnologiesandproductsareusedtofightagainstthenovelcoronavirus.

Passage5（2021?浙江浙江?模擬預(yù)測(cè)）

題意：在新冠病毒隔離時(shí)期，技術(shù)在生活的方方面面發(fā)揮著重要作用。

DuringtheCOVID-19pandemic,technologiesareplayinganimportantroleinatimeofquarantines（隔離）.

Andthesetechnologiesmayhavealong-lastinginfluencebeyondCOVID-19.

Onlineshoppingandrobotdeliveries

COVID-19haschangedonlineshoppingfromanice-to-havetoamust-havearoundtheworld.Somebarsin

Beijinghaveevencontinuedtoofferhappyhoursthroughonlineordersanddelivery.

In-persondeliveryisnotsafe.ManydeliverycompaniesandrestaurantsintheUSandChinaareoffering

contactlessdeliveryserviceswheregoodsarepickedupanddroppedofffromasafedistanceratherthanfromor

intothehandsofaperson.

Digitalandcontactlesspayments

Cashmightcarrythevirus,socentralbanksinChina,USandSouthKoreahavetakenmeasurestoensure

banknotesarecleanbeforetheygointocirculation（流通）.Now,Digitalpaymentsmakeitmuchfasterandeasier

topayonline.

However,accordingtotheWorldBank,therearemorethan1.7billionun-bankedpeople,whomayhave

difficultyinpayingonline.Asweknow,digitalpaymentsalsodependontheInternet.

Distancelearning

Asofmid-April,in191countries,manyschoolsanduniversitiesstartedofferingcoursesonlinetoensure

educationwasnotstoppedbyquarantinemeasures.Virtualreality,3DprintingandAIrobotteachersarethreemain

kindsoftechnologiesofdistancelearning.

However,distancelearningcouldalsocreateeconomicpressureonespeciallywomen—who

needtostayathometowatchtheirchildrenandmayfacelossofwork.

20.Theword“contactless“inParagraph3isoppositeto.

A.in-personB.distantC.digitalD.separated

21.Accordingtothelastparagraph,whichofthefollowingcanbefitin"”?

A.teachersB.parentsC.scientistsD.bankers

22.Fromthetwoparagraphsbeginningwith"However"、thewritershowsaboutthesetechnologies.

A.angerB.worriesC.expectationsD.interests

23.AllthetechnologiesmentionedabovehaveagreateffectonduringtheCOVID-19pandemic.

A.digitalpaymentB.onlineshopping

C.people'sdailylifeD.students,learning

時(shí)事熱點(diǎn)沖刺2022年中考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解（2期）

專題01新型冠狀病毒

Passage1（2021?河南洛陽(yáng)?一模）

題意：講述中國(guó)人民積極響應(yīng)政府號(hào)召，努力和新冠病毒疫情抗?fàn)帯?/p>

TangJinzhivoluntarilyrodeabiketothehospitalwhilewearingamask,hopingthathewouldnotinfect

anybodysincehe'dhadafeverof38℃.On10thJune,2020,Beijingwasabouttoseethesecondroundof

COVID-19outbreak.Tang,a52-year-oldBeijingresident（居民），becamethefirstconfirmedcaseofCOVID-19at

BeijingXinfadiMarket,ahugewholesalefoodmarket.Whenreceivingtreatment,hedetailedtheplaceshe'dbeen

tosinceMay30th,whichincludedaplayground,arestaurant,aforestpark,ashop,adeliverysiteandXinfadi.

TanglivedinBeijing'sXichengdistrict（區(qū)）andthuswascalled“XichengUncle".Healsoreceivedthetitle

of"thestrongestbrain^^fromChinesenetizens（網(wǎng)民）afterthoroughlyrecallinghiswhereaboutsandclosecontacts

inthepasttwoweeks.InWuhanwherethepandemic（流行病）brokeoutinChina,peoplestayedathomeasmuch

aspossibletoreduce（減少）crossinfection.Later,theyvoluntarilyworemasks,queueduplateatnightfornucleic

acidtesting,andkeptsocialdistance.Infact,residentsofanycitywouldbewillingtomakethiskindofsacrificeto

reducetheriskofinfectionforpeoplethroughoutChina.

ChinesePresidentXiJinpingsaid,“TheChinesepeoplealwayshaveloveforthefamilyandthenation,devote

themselveswholeheartedlytopublicduty,believethateverymanhasashareofresponsibilityforhiscountry.^^For

Chineseresidents,theyrecognizethesequalitiesaswell.Duringaninterview,WuhanresidentWangJunsaid,"I

thinktheordinarypeoplearelikesoldiersinabattle,doingtheirjobandguardingtheirposts.Atthattimewewere

4stationed9atourownhome,nottotroublethosewhowereonthefrontlineinthewaragainstthepandemic.”

Thismightbealittlehardforforeignerstounderstand.Someofthemmightask:WhyaretheChinesepeople

socooperative（配合的）withthegovernment?

“XichengUncle^^simplyreplied,t4Onlywhenthecellsofsociety,theindividuals,arerunningproperly,canthe

wholesocietyworknormaIly.^^

1.WhatdoyouknowaboutTangJinzhifromthepassage?

A.Heisselfishandcareless.B.Heishonestandresponsible.

C.Heiswarm-heartedandhappy.D.Heisbad-heartedandhelpless.

2.WherehadTangJinzhibeentosinceMay30th?

?aplayground②aforestpark③amuseum④ashop⑤adeliverysite@arestaurant

A.①②③④⑥B.①③④⑤⑥C.①②?⑤⑥D(zhuǎn).②③④⑤⑥

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“infectiorTprobablymeaninChinese?

A.感染B.影響C.手術(shù)D.風(fēng)險(xiǎn)

4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.BeijingXinfadiMarketwasthecentreofthefirstroundofCOVID-19outbreak.

B.Allthepeopleweren'twillingtowearmaskswhenthepandemicbrokeoutinWuhan.

C.Tanghasthetitleof“thestrongestbrain,,becauseheisgoodatlearningmathatschool.

D.Foreignerscan'tunderstandwhyChinesepeoplearesocooperativewiththegovernment.

5.Whichpartofanewspapermaythispassagebetakenfrom?

A.ScienceStudy.B.ArtStyle.C.RealStory.D.SportsWorld.

【答案】

1.B2.C3.A4.D5.A

【分析】

本文通過(guò)敘述唐先生在發(fā)燒后主動(dòng)配合疫情防控的事跡，講述了中國(guó)人民積極響應(yīng)政府號(hào)召，努力和新冠

病毒疫情抗?fàn)帯?/p>

1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TangJinzhivoluntarilyrodeabiketothehospitalwhilewearingamask,hopingthathe

wouldnotinfectanybodysincehe'dhadafeverof38℃.“及“Whenreceivingtreatment,hedetailedtheplaceshe'd

beentosinceMay30th,whichincludedaplayground,arestaurant,aforestpark,ashop,adeliverysiteand

Xinfadi.”可知唐先生在發(fā)燒后，自愿戴口罩，騎自行車去醫(yī)院，并如實(shí)告知自己最近的行程，這說(shuō)明唐先生

很誠(chéng)實(shí)且有責(zé)任心，故選B。

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Whenreceivingtreatment,hedetailedtheplaceshe'dbeentosinceMay30th,which

includedaplayground,arestaurant,aforestpark,ashop,adeliverysiteandXinfiidi.“可知唐先生自從5月30H

之后去過(guò)的地方?jīng)]有博物館，故選C。

3.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“InWuhanwherethepandemic（流行?。゜rokeoutinChina,peoplestayedathomeasmuch

aspossibletoreduce（減少）crossinfection.''可知人們待在家里是為了減少交叉感染，infeclion是感染的意思，

故選Ao

4.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Thismightbealittlehardforforeignerstounderstand.Someofthemmightask:Whyarethe

Chinesepeoplesocooperative（配合的）withthegovernment?”可知一些外國(guó)人不能理解為什么中國(guó)人如此配

合政府，故選D。

5.推理判斷題。本文通過(guò)唐先生主動(dòng)配合疫情防控的事跡，講述了中國(guó)人民積極響應(yīng)政府號(hào)召，努力和新

冠病毒疫情抗?fàn)幍那闆r，是真實(shí)事件，故選C。

Passage2（2021?廣東?深圳市龍崗區(qū)龍城初級(jí)中學(xué)九年級(jí)期中）

題意：介紹如今在新冠肆虐的時(shí)期，大家最好避免用手摸臉來(lái)遠(yuǎn)離病毒。但多項(xiàng)研究表明要停止這個(gè)

簡(jiǎn)單的行為非常困難。

Wetouchourfacesallthetime,andithadneverseemedtobeabigproblem-untilCOVID-19arrived.

Touchingourfaces-the"T-zone"ofoureyes,noseandmouth-canmeangivingourselvesthisvirus.Thisiswhy

someorganizationshavesuggestedthatweshouldavoidtouchingourfaces.WilliamSawyer,fromHenrytheHand,

toldTheWashingtonPost,“Juststopthissimplebehavior,andthatwouldbebetterthananyvaccine（疫苗）ever

created.^^

However,stoppingthis"simple"behaviormightbeharderthanyouthinkbecauseweareusedtoit.Some

face-touchingisanautomaticreaction-likewhenthereisanitch（癢）onyournose,you911touchitagainandagain

withoutthinking.A2014studyfoundthattouchingyourfacealsohelpsyoutohavelessstress.Forexample,it's

possibleforyoutodoitwhenyoufeelembarrassed.AccordingtoDacherKeltner,psychologistattheUniversityof

CaliforniaBerkeley,US,thisactionmayalsohaveasocialuse:Whenyouaretalkingtosomeone,forexample,

touchingyourfacemeansyouwanttotalkaboutanotherthing.

Besides,it'sveryhardtochangethisface-touching"becauseyoudon'tevenknowyou'redoingit",said

Sawyer.

Butyou'renotalone.Ina2015study,itwasfoundthatagroupofmedicalstudentstouchedtheirfacesabout

23timesanhour-with44percentofthetouchesinthe"T-zones”.Thatwasverysurprisingbecausemedical

studentsshouldknowbetter.Sinceit'ssohardtoshakethehabit,maybetheeasiestwayistowashourhandsmore

often.Thisway,wecanbesurethatourhandsaresafefromCOVID-19.

6.The"T-zone“isformedfrom.

A.oureyesandnoseB.ournoseandmouthC.oureyes,noseandmouthD.ourmouth

7.Inthefirstparagraph,Sawyerthinksthat.

A.face-touchingissimpleandhelpfulB.weshouldavoidtouchingourfaces

C.face-touchingmaybebetterthanvaccineD.ifwestoptouchingourface,wewon'tinfectCOVID-19

8.DacherKeltnerbelievesthat.

A.someface-touchingisanautomaticreactionB.face-touchingmayincreasestress

C.face-touchingmayhaveasocialuseD.face-touchingmaycauseanitchonyourface

9.Thelastparagraphtellsusto.

A.washourhandsmoreoftenB.stopthehabitoftouchingourfaces

C.askmedicalstudentsnottotouchtheirfacesD.learnfrommedicalstudents

10.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Face-touchingmaygiveusCOVID-19.

B.Face-touchingmaybeveryusefulforus.

C.Stoppingface-touchingmightbeharderthanwethink.

D.It'sagoodhabittowashhands.

【答案】

6.C7.B8.C9.A10.C

【分析】

本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了如今在新冠肆虐的時(shí)期，大家最好避免用手摸臉來(lái)遠(yuǎn)離病毒。但多項(xiàng)研究表明

要停止這個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的行為非常困難。

6.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Touchingourfaces-the，-zone'ofoureyes,noseandmouth-canmeangivingourselvesthis

virus”可知T區(qū)指的是眼鼻嘴，故選C。

7.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Juststopthissimplebehavior,andthatwouldbebetterthananyvaccine（疫苗）evercreated^^

可知他認(rèn)為不摸臉對(duì)于防止新冠有好處，可推知他認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該避免去摸臉，故選B。

8.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"AccordingtoDacherKeltner,spsychologistattheUniversityofCaliforniaBerkeley,US,this

actionmayalsohaveasocialuse”uj■知他認(rèn)為摸臉有社交用途，故選C。

9.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Sinceifssohardtoshakethehabit,maybetheeasiestwayistowashourhandsmoreoften”

可知這一段告訴我們要經(jīng)常洗手，故選A。

10.文章主旨題。通讀全文，可知文章主要講述了為什么人們很難停止摸臉這個(gè)行為，故選C。

Passage3（2021?山東省聊城第四中學(xué)九年級(jí)階段測(cè)試）

題意：介紹鐘南山院士在非典和新館肺炎期間對(duì)人民和國(guó)家所做出的貢獻(xiàn)。

Asthesayinggoes,“Aheroisknowninthetimeofmisfortune."ZhongNanshanisaherolikethis.Heisa

doctorinGuangdong.Hesavedmanypeople'slivesin2003.In2003,SARS（非典）brokeout（爆發(fā)）inGuangdong.

Hundredsofpatientsevendiedfromthedisease.ButZhongwasbraveenoughtofightthedisease.Manypatients

gotbetter.Inearly2020,adiseasecalledCOVID-19（新冠肺炎）hitWuhan.Itspreadquickly.Thousandsof

Chinesepeoplewereinfected（感染）.ZhongledhisteamtoWuhantofighttheillness.Zhongadvisedpeopleto

wearmasks,washhandsfrequently（頻繁地），stayathomeandnottogotocrowedplaces.Zhonglikessportsvery

much.Althoughhewas85,hecouldstillplaybasketball.Zhongstilltreatspatientsinthehospitalandteaches

youngdoctors.Heisoneofthefamousmedicalscientistsinthe21stcentury.Dr.ZhongNanshanwasthefirstto

tellthepublicthattheviruscouldbetransmitted（傳染）frompersontoperson.Heisagooddoctorinthecountry

men'seyesandrespectedbyallChinesepeople.Healwayssays“Iamjustadoctor.^^Butwethinkheisaheroand

afighter.

11.WhatdoesZhongNanshando?

A.Adoctor.B.Anurse.C.Apatient.D.Apoliceman.

12.Fromthepassage,weknowZhongNanshanisaman.

A.unhealthyB.braveC.lazyD.rich

13.ZhongNanshangavethefollowingadviceEXCEPT（除了）.

A.wearmasksB.washhandsfrequentlyC.don'tgotocrowdedplacesD.eat

atrestaurants

14.Theunderlinedsentence“Aheroisknowninthetimeofmisfbrtune."probablymeansaccordingto

thepassage.

A.英雄所見(jiàn)略同B.英雄不問(wèn)出處

C.時(shí)勢(shì)造英雄D.青出于藍(lán)而勝于藍(lán)

15.Fromthepassage,weknowthat.

A.ZhongNanshanfoughttheillnessbyhimselfB.bothSARSandCOVID-19brokeoutinthesamecity

C.COVID-19spreadalittleslowlyD.theviruscouldbetransmittedfrompersontoperson

【答案】

11.A12.B13.D14.C15.D

【分析】

本文主要介紹了鐘南山院士在非典和新館肺炎期間對(duì)人民和國(guó)家所做出的貢獻(xiàn)。

11.細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)“HeisadoctorinGuangdong”可知他是一名醫(yī)生，故選A。

12.細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)“ButZhongwasbraveenoughtofightthedisease”可知鐘南ill是一個(gè)勇敢的人，故選B。

13.推理判斷題,根據(jù)"Zhongadvisedpeopletowearmasks,washhandsfrequently（頻繁地）,stayathomeand

nottogotocrowedplaces”可知鐘南山建議人們戴口罩，勤洗手，居家不去人員密集的地方，不包括在餐館

吃飯。故選D。

14.句意猜測(cè)題，根據(jù)此句后“ZhongNanshanisaherolikethis”以及全文的介紹可知，鐘南山院士在非典和

新館肺炎期間對(duì)人民和國(guó)家做出了極大的貢獻(xiàn)，在這種困難時(shí)期造就了他這樣的英雄，所以“Aheroisknown

inthetimeofmisfbrtune”表示"時(shí)勢(shì)造英雄”,故選C。

15.細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)“Dr.ZhongNanshanwasthefirsttotellthepublicthattheviruscouldbetransmitted（傳

染）frompersontoperson”可知這種病毒可以在人與人之間傳播。故選D。

Passage4（2021?浙江浙江?模擬預(yù)測(cè)）

題意：講述一些高科技在對(duì)抗新型冠狀病毒上的幫助，包括大數(shù)據(jù)，無(wú)人機(jī)和機(jī)器人。

Scientistsarenotaloneinthefightagainstthenovelcoronavirus（新型冠狀病毒），asnewtechnologiesand

innovativeproductsaregivingthemahand.Herearesomeexamples.

Bigdata

Oursmartphonessenddatatotelecomcompaniesaroundtheclock,tellingthesecompanieswherewehave

beenandwherewearegoing.Chinesetelecomcompaniesprovidegovernmentwiththisdata.Theyusethedatato

track（追蹤）trafficflowsamongdifferentprovincesandcities.Bytrackinghowmanypeoplearecomingandgoing

outofWuhan,telecomcompaniescansendwarningstoareasthatarebeingvisitedbylargenumbersofpeople

fromWuhan.

Drones

Drones（無(wú)人機(jī)）haveplayedamajorroleindisinfection（?肖毒）andpreventingcross-infection（交叉感染）

incrowdedplaceslikehospitals,railwaystationsandairports.

Policeofficersusedronestogivewarnings.Forexample,ifpeoplegatherinlargegroupsordonotwear

masks,droneswithcamerascanrecordandsendimagesofthesepeopleinrealtimetocontrolrooms.Thedrones

willthenwarnthesepeople.

Robots

Robotsaregoodhelpersonthefrontlines.Theyareusedathospitalstooffermedicaladvice,deliverdrugsor

meals,actlikeguides,performdisinfectionanddootherrepetitivework.Inthisway,robotscannotonlyhelp

greatlyreducetheburdenformedicalworkers,butalsoreducetheriskofcross-infection.Theyhavealsobeenused

inpublicplacesliketrainstationsandairportstochecktemperatures.

16.ThefollowingtechnologiesandinnovativeproductsarementionedEXCEPT.

A.telephoneB.robotsC.dronesD.bigdata

17.Whatistherightorderofthefollowingaccordingtothesecondparagraph?

a.Telecomcompaniescansendwarnings.

b.Governmentstracktrafficflowswithdata.

c.Smartphonessenddatatotelecomcompanies.

d.Telecomcompaniesprovidedataforgovernments.

A.c-a-d-bB.a-c-d-bC.c-d-b-aD.d-a-c-b

18.Theunderlinedword"ihey"inthelastparagraphrefersto.

A.robotsB.medicalworkers

C.patientsD.guides

19.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Dronesandrobotsareusedtoreducetheriskofcross-infection.

B.Anewkindofsmartphoneisusedtopreventthenovelcoronavirus.

C.Somenewproductsareinventedtogive