情態(tài)動(dòng)詞測(cè)試題及答案

單項(xiàng)選擇題(每題2分,共20分)1.You______betiredafterthelongjourney.A.canB.mustC.should答案：B2.—______Ihaveaglassofwater?—Sure.A.MayB.NeedC.Will答案：A3.He______speakFrenchverywellwhenhewasyoung.A.canB.couldC.would答案：B4.You______gonow.It'sgettinglate.A.hadbetterB.wouldratherC.usedto答案：A5.—MustIfinishtheworktoday?—No,you______.A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.can't答案：B6.Thegirl______beathome.Herbikeishere.A.mayB.mustC.might答案：B7.We______protecttheenvironment.A.canB.shouldC.will答案：B8.—______youlikesomecoffee?—Yes,please.A.WouldB.ShouldC.Could答案：A9.They______playfootballonSundays.A.usedtoB.beusedtoC.getusedto答案：A10.Themanoverthere______beMr.Green.HehasgonetoBeijing.A.can'tB.mustn'tC.needn't答案：A多項(xiàng)選擇題(每題2分,共20分)1.Whichofthefollowingcanexpressability?(）A.canB.couldC.beableto答案:ABC2.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后接動(dòng)詞原形的有(）A.mustB.shouldC.would答案:ABC3.表示請(qǐng)求許可的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞有(）A.mayB.canC.could答案:ABC4.下列能表示推測(cè)的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞有(）A.mustB.mayC.might答案:ABC5.need作為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí),常用于（）A.肯定句B.否定句C.疑問句答案:BC6.would可以用于(）A.過去將來時(shí)B.表示請(qǐng)求C.虛擬語氣答案:ABC7.表示“過去常常做某事"的有（）A.usedtoB.wouldC.beusedto答案:AB8.can的過去式could可以用于(）A.表示過去的能力B.現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)表示更委婉語氣C.虛擬語氣答案:ABC9.must表示(）A.必須B.一定C.許可答案:AB10.should可以表示(）A.應(yīng)該B.竟然C.將要答案:AB判斷題(每題2分,共20分)1.Canyoutoswim?(×)2.MustIgonow?Yes,youneed.(×)3.Usedhetoplaybasketball?(×)4.MayIhavearest?Yes,youmayn't.(×)5.Hecouldrunsfastwhenhewasyoung.(×)6.NeedIcleantheroomnow?No,youmustn't.(×)7.Wouldyoulikeanytea?(×)8.Weshouldtoprotectanimals.(×)9.CanhespeaksEnglish?(×)10.Shemustisathome.(×）簡(jiǎn)答題(每題5分,共20分)1.簡(jiǎn)述can和beableto的區(qū)別。答案:can只有現(xiàn)在式和過去式(could),beableto有更多時(shí)態(tài)變化;can側(cè)重"本身具備能力",beableto強(qiáng)調(diào)"通過努力成功做到"。2.must和haveto的區(qū)別是什么?答案：must強(qiáng)調(diào)主觀必要性,“必須”；haveto側(cè)重客觀需要,“不得不”。must否定表“禁止”,haveto否定表“不必”。3.說明may和might在表示推測(cè)時(shí)的不同。答案:may表示推測(cè)"也許,可能",把握性稍大;might是may的過去式,也可用于現(xiàn)在表推測(cè),語氣更弱,把握性更小。4.舉例說明should表示"竟然"的用法。答案：如It'sstrangethatheshouldbelate.（真奇怪,他竟然遲到了。）,should在此表達(dá)意外、驚訝的語氣。討論題(每題5分,共20分)1.在生活中,哪些場(chǎng)景會(huì)常用到情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表達(dá)請(qǐng)求許可?答案：在餐廳點(diǎn)餐時(shí),如“MayIhaveaglassofwater?”;向老師請(qǐng)假時(shí),“CouldIaskforaleave?”;借東西時(shí),“CanIborrowyourbook?”等場(chǎng)景。2.說說如何在寫作中準(zhǔn)確運(yùn)用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞來增強(qiáng)表達(dá)效果?答案：可根據(jù)表達(dá)意圖選情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。如表示建議用should；推測(cè)用may/might/must。寫作中合理運(yùn)用,像描述觀點(diǎn)用should可使語氣更恰當(dāng),推測(cè)情況用合適情態(tài)動(dòng)詞能讓邏輯更清晰。3.舉例說明過去式的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞在語境中的特殊含義。答案:如could用于現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)表示更委婉語氣,"Couldyoupassmethepen?"比"Canyou..."更禮貌。would表過去反復(fù)動(dòng)作,"Hewoul