第75頁（共75頁）2025年新高二英語外研社版中等生專題復(fù)習(xí)《閱讀理解》一．閱讀理解（共20小題）1．（2025春?寶山區(qū)期末）Theconnectionbetweenpeopleandplantshaslongbeenthesubjectofscientificresearch.Recentstudieshavefoundpositiveeffects.AstudyconductedinYoungstown，Ohio，forexample，discoveredthatgreenerareasofthecityexperiencedlesscrime.Inanother，employeeswereshowntobe15%moreproductivewhentheirworkplacesweredecoratedwithhouseplants.TheengineersattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology（MIT）havetakenitastepfurther—changingtheactualcompositionofplantsinordertogetthemtoperformdiverse，evenunusualfunctions.Theseincludeplantsthathavesensorsprintedontotheirleavestoshowwhenthey'reshortofwaterandaplantthatcandetectharmfulchemicalsingroundwater."We'rethinkingabouthowwecanengineerplantstoreplacefunctionsofthethingsthatweuseeveryday，"explainedMichaelStrano，aprofessorofchemicalengineeringatMIT.Oneofhislatestprojectshasbeentomakeplantsglow（發(fā)光）experimentsusingsomecommonvegetables.Strano'steamfoundthattheycouldcreateafaintlightforthree﹣and﹣a﹣halfhours.Thelight，aboutone﹣thousandthoftheamountneededtoreadby，isjustastart.Thetechnology，Stranosaid，couldonedaybeusedtolighttheroomsoreventoturntreesintoself﹣poweredstreetlamps.Inthefuture，theteamhopestodevelopaversionofthetechnologythatcanbesprayed（噴灑）ontoplantleavesinaone﹣offtreatmentthatwouldlasttheplant'slifetime.Theengineersarealsotryingtodevelopanonandoff"switch"wheretheglowwouldfadewhenexposedtodaylight.Lightingaccountsforabout7%ofthetotalelectricityconsumedintheUS.Sincelightingisoftenfarremovedfromthepowersource（電源）—suchasthedistancefromapowerplanttostreetlampsonaremotehighway﹣alotofenergyislostduringtransmission（傳輸）Glowingplantscouldreducethisdistanceandthereforehelpsaveenergy.（1）WhatisthemaingoalofMITengineersintheirplantexperimenting？A.TomakeeverydayobjectsmuchmorefunctionalB.TostudytheconnectionbetweenplantsandcrimeratesC.TomakeplantstaketheplaceoffunctionsofdailyobjectsD.Toincreaseemployeeproductivitythroughofficeplants（2）Whatdoestheword"faint"inparagraph3mostprobablymean？A.brightB.unconsciousC.briefD.weak（3）WhatfutureimprovementdoestheMITteamhopetoachieve？A.Makingplantsglowbrightenoughtoreadby.B.Developingaspraytreatmentthatlastsaplant'slifetime.C.Designingplantsthatrequirealife﹣longspraytreatment.D.Creatingplantsthatglowonlyatnight.（4）Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthetext？A.Couldglowingplantsreduceenergyuse？B.Howdowelivewithglowingplants？C.Couldglowingplantsreplacelamps？D.Howareglowingplantsmadepollution﹣free？2．（2025春?廣東月考）MostBeautifulIslandsintheWorldNothingbeatsabeautifulisland.Thesearethefourmostbeautifulislandsaroundtheworld.BoraBora，F(xiàn)renchPolynesiaShapedlikeabighat，thisvolcanicislandstarsinmanySouthPacificdaydreams.Fish，turtlesandsharksswimintheclearwaters.Theisland，ofcourse，isclearlyFrench，withmouthwateringfoodtomatch.Divingisexcellentinthesurroundingreefs，andhikingpathswindthroughthepalmtrees.BoraBoraishometoluxurious（奢侈的）resorts，whereyoucanfallasleeptothegentlesoundsofthesea.Palawan，PhilippinesTheislandofPalawanishometosomeofthemostbeautifulbeachesintheworldandisthePhilippines'answertoparadise.Themostamazingareaandwhatsetsthisislandapartfromothersarethecliffs（懸崖）andbeachesonthenorthendofPalawan，nearthetownofElNido.Seychelles，KenyaThisfairlyuntouchedgroupof115coralandgraniteislandsisfullofattractionstovisit，fromUNESCO﹣listedjunglesandlivelycoralreefstobeacheslinedwithpalmtrees.TheSeychellesalsofeaturesomeoftheplanet'srichestfishinggrounds，makingthisatopdestinationforfishinglovers.Santorini，GreeceThespectacularSantoriniscorestoppointsforitsbeauty.Blue﹣domedchurchesstandupagainsttheshiningsea.OthergreatattractionsofSantoriniincludeAkrotíriArchaeologicalSite，AncientThira，theblacksandbeachofPerissa，andofcourse，theextremelybeautifulsunsets.（1）InwhichplaceisBoraBoralocated？A.Philippines.B.FrenchPolynesia.C.Greece.D.Kenya.（2）WhatmakesPalawanspecial？A.Thepopularresorts.B.Thedeliciousfood.C.Theclearwaters.D.Thecliffsandbeaches.（3）WhatcanpeopledointheSeychelles？A.Enjoynicesunsets.B.Stayinluxuryhotels.C.Gofishingandvisitjungles.D.Watchsometypesofsharks.3．（2025春?遼寧月考）WorkingduringthedayandlearningnewskillsatnightisbecomingapopulartrendamongyoungpeopleinChina.Fromdancing，beauty，fitnessclassestowinetastingandvlogfilming，thelistofpossibilitiesfornewlearningexperiencesseemslimitless.Thesediverseoptions，cost﹣effectivenessandhighlyqualifiedteachershavemade"nightschools"popularoncemore.Youngpeopleatnightschoolscanexploretheirinterestsandenrichtheirpersonal，spiritual，andculturalfulfillment."Nightschoolsenableourgenerationtoactivelydevelopnon﹣utilitarian（非功利的）interests，"saidXuLili，a27﹣year﹣oldadvertisementplanner.Shespentanentireweekendselectingnightschoolinstitutionsandcoursesthroughapopularlifestyle﹣sharingplatformbeforeattendingclasses.Finally，shechoseastreetdanceclubthatwasclosetoherworkplace.Shesaidtheatmospherewasgreat.Shehasmademanynewfriendsthere.Nightschoolsprovideabreakfromwork﹣relatedstressandallowindividualstoexploretheirpassionatminimalcost.Thedemandforsuchcoursesisclear.ZhengLifueventurnedhisarttrainingcenterintoanightschoolinFuzhou.Withinafewdaysofpostingcourseinformationonaplatform，hereceivedover300enquiries（詢問）andfinallygotmorethan100participants.Asnightschoolscontinuetogrowinpopularity，institutionsareexpandingtheircourseofferingsandrecruitingqualifiedteacherstomeettheincreasingdemand.Thisapproachallowssomestudentstoexploreentry﹣levelcourseswhilealsoprovidingadvancedoptionsforthoseseekingtofurtherdeveloptheirskills.Nightschoolsnotonlysupportself﹣improvementinartistic，culturalandotheraspectsbutalsocontributetothedevelopmentofnewindustries，benefitingbothsocietyandeconomy.（1）WhataresomeoftheactivitiesthatyoungpeoplemayNOTparticipateinatnightschoolsaccordingtothepassage？A.Dancingclasses.B.Winetastingandvlogfilming.C.Businessmanagementcourses.D.Beautyandfitnesstraining.（2）Whyhasthe"nightschoolcraze"becomepopularamongyoungpeople？A.Becausetheyofferawaytomakenewfriends.B.Duetoawiderangeofoptionsandlowcosts.C.Becausetheyareanewtrend.D.Becausetheyaresponsoredbythegovernment.（3）Asnightschoolscontinuetogainpopularity，whatmeasuresareinstitutionstakingtomeettheincreasingdemand？A.Shorteningcoursedurationandloweringtuitionfees.B.Reducingcourseofferingsanddismissingunqualifiedteachers.C.Expandingthevarietyofcoursesandhiringqualifiedteachers.D.Onlyprovidingadvancedcoursesforstudentsseekingfurtherdevelopment.（4）Whatcanbeinferredabouttheimpactofnightschoolsonsocietyandeconomy？A.Theyarecausingadecreaseinthenumberofpeopleworking.B.Theyarepopularinurbanareaswhiletraditionalruralsettingslackthenecessaryexposure.C.Theyareathreattotraditionaleducationalinstitutions.D.Theyplayaroleinpromotingthegrowthofemergingindustrieswhilebringingbenefitstosociety.4．（2025春?廣東月考）8﹣year﹣oldS.Hariraj，aFoldscope（折疊顯微鏡）lover，hasbeenusingitfor2yearsnow.TheFoldscoperevealsaworldofmicroorganisms."TheFoldscopetaughtmethattheworldweseearounduscanbeverydifferentfromwhatweassume.It'slikehavingathirdeye."The8﹣year﹣oldistalkingaboutadevicethatisafullyfunctionalpapermicroscope.EverythingyouneedtoconstructtheFoldscopecomesinasmallbag：Asheetofpaperwithfourmainpartstopunch（打孔）outtobuildthemicroscope.ThemainpartoftheFoldscopeisonelongsheetofpaper.Magnets（磁鐵）sticktoeachend，holdingfrontandbacktogether.There'salens（鏡片）inthebag—andaholetoshowwhereitshouldgo.OnceputtogethertheFoldscopeisthesizeofabookmark.TheFoldscopeistheinventionofManuPrakashandhiscolleagueJimCybulski.TheinspirationcamewhenPrakash，44，wasgrowingupinanorthernIndiancity.NowaprofessoratStanfordUniversity，heremembersanafternooninGrade6whenheandhisclassmateswerestumpedbyasingletestquestion."Wewereaskedtodrawamicroscope，"hesays."Noneofuscouldbecausewejusthadn'tseenone.Growingup，Iknewthatthespiritofexplorationwascriticaltothestudyofscience，"saysPrakash."Andit'snotjustforbeginners.Manyscientistsandresearchersapplyittotheirwork，"saysKarthikBalasubramaniam，ascientist.TheFoldscopehashelpedmakehisfieldworkeasier.Hestudiesamicroscopickindofseaplants，collectingwatersamplesfromacrossthecountrytoassessbiodiversityandpollution."Carryinganexpensivemicroscopeontothefieldtostudyeachwatersamplecanbehard，"hesays."TheFoldscopeisn'taspowerfulasalabmicroscope.Butitcanletmeseewhethermywatersamplehasseaplantsornot."（1）WhydoesHarirajcomparetheFoldscopetoathirdeye？A.Itcontributestohisinsightsintotherealworld.B.Itcanbeusedtoreplacearealhumaneye.C.Itissmallinsizeandconvenienttocarry.D.Ithelpstoimprovehisvision.（2）WhatdomagnetsservetodoinmakingtheFoldscope？A.Increasetheweightofitscentralpart.B.Indicatewherethelensshouldbefixed.C.SimplifytheprocessofmakingtheFoldscope.D.Fixbothendsofasheetofpapertoeachother.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"stumped"inparagraph3mean？A.Attracted.B.Scared.C.Shamed.D.Beaten.（4）WhatcanwelearnaboutFoldscopefromthelastparagraph？A.Itmatchesalabmicroscopeinallrespects.B.Itsuitsprofessionalsaswellasamateurs.C.ItfirstappearedbeforeHariraj'sbirth.D.Itisundervaluedbysomeresearchers.5．（2025春?承德月考）TheXuanquanzhiposthouse，locatedintheGobiDesertofDunhuangcityinGansuProvince，China，isanarchaeologicalsitethatdatesbackover2，000years.Thesite，discoveredin1987，foundover70，000relics，includingjiandu，silkbooks，andpaperdocuments，makingitaplaceamongthetop10archaeologicaldiscoveriesin1991.ItwasaddedtoUNESCO'sWorldHeritageListin2014aspartoftheSilkRoadsheritage.TheHanDynasty'spostalsystem，whichincludedthreeparts（ting，you，andzhi），madecommunicationeasieracrossthecountry.Xuanquanzhiwasoneofover80zhisestablishedbetweenChang'anandDunhuang.Covering22，500squaremeters，ithadvariousfacilities（設(shè)施），suchasofficeareas，aplaceforhorsestostay，andarestaurant.Thesitefunctionedforover400yearsasacommunicationandservicecenter.Over35，000woodenandbambooslips（竹簡(jiǎn)）wereunearthed，witharound23，000carvingcharacters.Theseslips，withtheearliestwrittenin111BCandthelatestin107AD，offeravarietyofinformation，includingeconomy，literature，nationalityanddailylifeinthisarea."TheyareespeciallypraisedbyexpertsforrecordingtheancientpostalsystemandtheculturalexchangesbetweenChinaandtheWest.Theyserveasfirst﹣handrecordsoftheprosperity（繁榮）oftheSilkRoadduringtheHanDynasty，"saidZhangDefang，directoroftheGansuJianduMuseum.AnotherimportantdiscoveryisTheImperialLaw：FiftyOrdersfortheTwelveMonthsdatingbackto6AD，whichlistedallthemustsandmust﹣notsregardingfarming，fishingandanimalraisingduringeverymonth.Itisidentifiedastheearliestlegaldocumentfocusingonlimitinghumanactivitiesandprotectingthenaturalenvironment.AsapartofthegreaterDunhuangculturaltourismeconomiccircle，theSiteofXuanquanzhiisbeingdevelopedintoatouristdestinationwithimprovedtransportationandservice.AcopyofXuanquanzhiisbeingbuilttohelptouristsbetterunderstandtheancientposthouse.Theancientposthousesiteisexpectedtowelcomeitsfirsttouristsnextfall.（1）WhatroledidXuanquanzhiplayinHanDynasty？A.It'sanarmybase.B.It'saninternationalmarketplace.C.It'sacenterforculturalexchange.D.It'sastationservingformailingandcommunication.（2）WhatdoweknowabouttheXuanquanzhislips？A.Theyareusedforrecordingtradedeals.B.Theypresentofficials'lifeinHanDynasty.C.TheydescribethedevelopmentofChinesecharacters.D.TheyarevaluedforstudyingculturalexchangesalongtheSilkRoad.（3）WhyisTheImperialLaw：FiftyOrdersfortheTwelveMonthsimportantinChinesehistory？A.Itrecordsahistoricevent.B.Itshowssomeadvancedfarmingpractice.C.It'stheearliestlegaltextonenvironmentalprotection.D.It'sagreatpresentationofcalligraphyartinHanDynasty.（4）WhatcanbeinferredabouttheSiteofXuanquanzhifromthelastparagraph？A.Itwillkeepitsancientfunction.B.Itwillbringinnewbloodintolocaltourism.C.ItwillbethemostpopulardestinationinGansu.D.Itwillhavetouristsexperienceintherealsite.6．（2025春?阜陽月考）Ifyoudon'tgetenoughregularexposuretosunlight，youcaneatmorevitaminD﹣richfoodsorfindtherightvitaminDproductbasedonyournutritional（營養(yǎng)的）needs.YoucanalsogetvitaminDfromthesun.AstheHarvardHealthblogexplains："Thesun'senergyturnsachemicalinyourskinintovitaminD3，whichiscarriedtoyourbodypartstoturnitintoactivevitaminD.""UltravioletB（UVB）radiation（紫外線輻射）isthetypeofradiationfromthesunthatactivatesvitaminDproductioninthebodyandturnsitintotheactiveformofvitaminD，"explainsDrGrantRadermacher.UVBradiationismostlyblockedbyordinarywindowglass."SinceglasstakesinallUVBradiation，exposureoftheskintosunlightthatpassesthroughglassandplasticwillnotresultinanyproductionofvitaminDintheskin，"saysDrCarlyKing.However，glassdoesn'tblockUVAradiation，sosundamagefromexposurethroughwindowsisstillaconcern.Justtakecarwindowsasanexample：thatmaybeareasontheareaaroundtheeyesisoneofthebodypartsmostatriskforskincancer.It'simportanttonotethatwedon't'get'vitaminDfromthesuninthesamewaythatwegetvitaminDthroughproductsorfromeatingfoodslikeeggs.WhathappensisthatthebodyproducesvitaminDwhenexposedtoUVBradiation，whichactivatesvitaminDproduction.SaysDrBreAnnaGuan："MostoftheUVBradiationistakeninbytheozonelayer（臭氧層），andismostplentifulwhenthesunisoverheadinsummermonthsbetweenthehoursof10amand2pm."Youdon'tneedtospendmuchtimeoutthere（DrGuansuggeststento15minutes）.Also，applysunblock.You'llstillgettheexposureyourbodyneedstomakevitaminD.（1）Whatcanyoudoifyouareshortofsunlightexposure？A.HavefoodshighinvitaminD.B.Tryhardtoeatnutritionalproducts.C.Makeanefforttouseskincare.D.Stayoutdoorsasmuchaspossible.（2）WhatisthefunctionofUVBradiationrelatedtovitaminD？A.TopreventvitaminDfrombeingdestroyed.B.TochangevitaminDintoitsinactiveform.C.TostarttheproductionofactivevitaminD.D.TostorevitaminDintheskinforfutureuse.（3）Whatdoestheexampleofcarwindowsshow？A.Carwindowsaremoreharmfulthanhousewindows.B.UVAradiationthroughwindowscausesskinproblems.C.UVBradiationthroughwindowsisstilldangerous.D.Peopleshouldavoiddrivingduringsunnyhours.（4）Whatcanweinferabouttheozonelayerfromthelastparagraph？A.ItincreasesUVBradiation.B.ItchangesUVBintoUVA.C.ItcandelayUVBradiation.D.ItblocksmostUVBradiation.7．（2025春?鎮(zhèn)江月考）Whenweseeapersonintrouble，thefirstideathatcomestoourmindistolendahand.Butwhatifweseeananimalintrouble，doesthesameruleapply？Thisquestionwasraisedafteragroupofpenguins（企鵝）weresavedfromanicygully（峽谷）inAntarctica.ItwasfilmedfortheBBCwildlifeseriesDynasties.Thefilmcrewwereanxiouswhentheysawthatagroupofpenguinshadfallenintoagullyandbeentrappedwiththeiryoung.Theybuiltaslope（斜坡）sothatafewofthepenguinscouldsavethemselves.Thecasehastakentheinternationalmediabystorm.Viewerswatchingthisfilmsighedinrelief."I'msoglad.Iunderstandnottakingactiondirectly，butahelpinghandisn'tbothering，right？"viewerKathrynShawsaidonherFacebook.However，othersthinkhumaninterference（干涉）isunnatural."Youcan'thavesunshinethroughoutyourlife.Tohavedoneanythingelsewouldonlymakemattersworse."saidtheshow'screatorDavidAttenborough，accordingtoTheTimes.Inthiscase，however，MikeGunton，theexecutiveproduceroftheseries，saidthatthiswasaone﹣offsituation."Therewerenoanimalsgoingtosufferbyinterfering.Youweren'ttouchingtheanimalsanditwasjustfeltbydoingthis...Theyhadthechancenottohavetokeepslippingdowntheslope."hetoldtheBBC.SuchcasesarefamiliartoPaulNicklen，wildlifephotographerforNationalGeographic.HetoldMetro，"Ifit'severapredator（捕食者）situation，nomatterhowgut﹣wrenching，youstayoutoftheway.Evenwhenyou'rewatchingamalepolarbeareatababybear.""There'snorulebookinthosesituations.Youcanonlyrespondtothefactsthatarerightthereinfrontofyou."WillLawson，theshow'sdirector，toldDailyMail.（1）Whathasledtoaheatedmediadiscussion？A.Somepenguins'sufferingsinagully.B.People'svariousopinionsonpenguins.C.Therescueofpenguinsfromagully.D.WaysoffilmingtheseriesDynasties.（2）What'sDavidAttenborough'sattitudetowardshumaninterference？A.supportive.B.unfavorable.C.objective.D.indifferent.（3）Whichofthefollowingbestexplainstheword"gut﹣wrenching"underlinedinParagraph6？A.confusing.B.dangerous.C.heartbreaking.D.amazing.（4）Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext？A.HelpAnimalsinTroubleorNot.B.NecessityofLendingaHandtoAnimals.C.ProtectAnimalsFromDyingOut.D.HumanInterferenceonDangerousAnimals.8．（2025春?廣東月考）InSouthAfrica，aformerpassengertrainnowservesasatravellingmedicalcentertoprovidehealthservicestopeopleinneed.ThetrainisknownasPhelophepa，whichmeans"good，clean，health".IttravelsacrossSouthAfricatoprovidemedicalcaretoamixofpatientsforwhomusualhealthcareisunavailable（難以獲得的）orrare.Thetrainhasbeenoperatingsincetheearly1990s.Thetraincarriesmedicalprofessionalsaroundthecountry，eventothemostruralvillages.Officialssaytheservicehelpsatleast375，000SouthAfricanseachyear.Thecarepatientsreceiveisdifferentfromthegovernment'smainpublichealthcaresystem.Thatsystemservesanestimated84percentofthepopulation.Butgovernmentinsuranceplansaretoocostlyformanypeopletopayfor.ThethiweMahlanguhasusedthehealthtrainandrecentlyspoketothemediaaboutherexperiences.Shesaidlocalhealthclinicsinherarea—inTembisa—cannoteffectivelyserveherneeds."Therewearenottreatedwell，"Mahlangusaid.Shenotedthatwhenpeopleaskaboutsuchquestions，themedicalworkerssaytheysimplyneedbiggerhospitals.Whenthetrainbeganin1994，manypeopleinSouthAfricastilllivedinruralvillageswithlittleavailabilitytohealthcenters.ThetimewasaperiodofgreatchangeinSouthAfrica.Today，thetrainassiststhegrowingpopulationsofthecapital，Pretoria，aswellasJohannesburg，thecountry'seconomiccenter.ShemonaKendiah，thetrain'smanager，saidthatthetraincouldremaininoneplaceforlotsofdaystoseeasmanypeopleaspossible.Thosegoingtomajorpopulationcenters—likeTembisa—canendupstayinguptotwoweeks.Thepatient，JaneMabuza，gotafullhealthexaminationaswellasservicesforherteeth.Shebelievesthetrainwillbeabletoreachmanymorepeopleinotherareas."Hereonthetrainyouneverhearthatanythinghasbeenfinished，"Mabuzaadded.（1）WhatchallengedomanySouthAfricansfaceingettinghealthcare？A.Localhealthclinicsrefusetotreatthem.B.Thecountrylacksmedicalprofessionals.C.ThePhelophepatraincannotreachruralareas.D.Governmentinsuranceisnotaffordableforthem.（2）WhydoesMahlangupreferthePhelophepatraintolocalclinics？A.Localclinicshavenopropermedicalfacilities.B.Thetrainprovidesfasterservicethanhospitals.C.Thetrainoffersmorespecializedtreatments.D.Localclinicstaffoftenrejectpatients.（3）HowdoestheauthorstresstheimpactofthePhelophepatrain？A.Sharingfictionalstories.B.Listingsomemedicalterms.C.Usingdirectquotationsfrompatients.D.Comparingwithotherhealthcareprograms.（4）HowdoesJaneMabuzafeelaboutthePhelophepatrain？A.Hopeful.B.Doubtful.C.Disappointed.D.Indifferent.9．（2025春?安徽月考）4PictureBooksThatHelpKidsCelebrateGratitudeTheThankYouBookByMoWillemsInthisfun"ElephantandPiggie"story，Piggiedecidestothankallthesignificantanimalsinherlife，fromPigeontoDoctorCat.Herbestfriend，ElephantGerald，remindshernottoforgetthemostimportantperson﹣thereader.Don'tbesurprisedifkidsinspiredbyPiggiesuddenlydecidetosetoutforagratitudetouroftheirown.（Ages3﹣6）ThankYou，Omu!ByOgeMoraOmumakesadeliciousdishandsharesitwithneighborswhoaredrawntoherkitchenbyitswonderfulsmell.Whenthepotisempty，she'ssurprisedtofindthatherkindnesshasinspiredothers.Thisheartwarmingstoryshowshowgivingcanleadtounexpectedjoy.（Ages3﹣6）WhatIfOneDay…ByBruceHandyThisgentlyphilosophicalpicturebookimagineswhatwouldhappeniftheeverydaythingswelove，likebirds，disappeared.Thefunnyyetthoughtfulanswershighlight（突出）howmuchwehavetobethankfulfor.Itencourageskidstoappreciatethesmallwondersaroundthem.（Ages3﹣8）WhatIsGivenFromtheHeartByPatriciaC.McKissackJamesOtisandhismom，strugglingafterhisdad'sdeath，stillgivetotheTempleswholosttheirhomeinafire.Inreturn，they'resurprisedandthankfultofindaloveboxfromtheircommunity，teachingthevalueofgivingandgratitude.（Ages4﹣8）（1）WhotellsPiggienottoforgetthereader？A.Pigeon.B.DoctorCat.C.Theauthor.D.ElephantGerald.（2）WhydotheneighborscometoOmu'skitchen？A.ToseeOmu.B.Tosharestories.C.Forthetastyfood.D.Becauseofthefire.（3）WhatlessoncanwelearnfromWhatIsGivenFromtheHeart？A.Givingmakesusrich.B.Kindnesscanbereturned.C.Appreciatesmallwonders.D.Lifeisfullofupsanddowns.10．（2025春?中牟縣期末）TheLittle﹣KnownThaiIslandMostvisitorsheadtoPhuket，KohSamui，orKohPhiPhi.YetKohMak，intheGulfofThailand，offersauniqueescape.Itsslowpace，welcominglocals，anduntouchedbeachesprovidearestfrombusytouristhubs.ATrueCommunityLifehereislikeaclose﹣knitvillage，withonly800residents.Theislandislargelyownedbyfivefamilieswhothoughtfullycontroldevelopment，creatingafriendlyatmospheredifferentfromcommercializedislands.BeachesArePrivateParadisesLongstretchesofsoftsandandbluewaterswelcomethosedesiringpeaceandsolitude（獨(dú)處）.WhileAoKaoandAoSuanYaihostmainattractions，hiddenbeachesdot（散落）theisland.Explorebybicycleormotorbike.NoBeerBarsorJetSkisKohMakvaluescalmness：nobeerbars，nightclubs，orjetskis.Instead，daysfeaturediving，sailing，cycling，andThaimassages（按摩）bythesea.Eco﹣FriendlyandProudFamiliesgoverningKohMakdon'tlikemasstourism.Theypromotesmallhotelsovermega﹣hotels，investinconservation，andminimizetrash.Preservingnaturalbeautyiscentraltotheisland'svalues.（1）WhatimpressiondothepeopleinKohMakleaveonvisitors？A.Energetic.B.Friendly.C.Common.D.Humorous.（2）WhomaybesuitabletovisitKohMak？A.Thosewhoenjoybeingalone.B.Thosewhopreferholdingparties.C.Thosewhoarefondofwalking.D.Thosewhowanttoprotectwildlife.（3）WhatshouldvisitorsavoidwhenvisitingtheThaiisland？A.Bookinganexpensivehotel.B.Divingwithothervisitors.C.Ridingbikesanddrinkingbeer.D.Throwingrubbisheverywhere.11．（2025春?中牟縣期末）Scientistsinspiredbytheoctopus's（章魚）nervoussystemhavedevelopedarobotthatcandecidehowtomoveorgrasp（抓緊）objectsbysensingitsenvironment.TheteamfromtheUniversityofBristol'sFacultyofScienceandEngineeringdesignedasimpleyetsmartrobotwhichusesfluidflowsofairorwatertoadjustsuction（吸力）andmovementasoctopusesdowithmultiplearms.Thestudy，publishedtodayinthejournalScienceRobotics，showshowasoftrobotcanusesuctionflownotjusttosticktothings，butalsotosenseitsenvironmentandcontrolitsownactions—justlikeanoctopus.Asinglesuctionsystemcanmakerobotcatchdelicate（微小的）items，sensewhetherit'stouchingair，water，oraroughsurface，andevenpredicthowhardsomethingispullingonit—allatonce，withoutneedingacentralcomputer.LeadauthorTianqiYueexplained，"Lastyear，wedevelopedanartificialsuctioncupthatmimickedhowoctopusessticktorocksusingsoftmaterialsandwatersealing.Thisresearchbuildsonthatwork，fromusingasuctioncuplikeanoctopussuckertoconnecttoobjectstousing'suctionintelligence'."Therobotoperatesontwolevels：bycombiningsuctionflowwithlocalfluidiccircuits，softrobotscanachieveoctopus﹣likelow﹣levelintelligence，suchasgentlygraspingfragileobjects.Bysensingthepressureresponsefromasuctioncup，robotscanachievehigh﹣levelawareness，includingdiscoveryofcontact，classificationofenvironmentandsurfacetexture，andpredictinginteractivepullingforces.Thissimpleandlow﹣costsuctionintelligencecouldleadtoanewgenerationofsoftrobotsthataresafer，smarter，andmoreenergy﹣efficient.Theteamiscurrentlyworkingonmakingthesystemsmallerandstrongerforreal﹣worlduse.TheyalsoaimtocombineitwithsmartmaterialsandAItoimproveitsabilitytoadaptanddecision﹣makingincomplexenvironments.（1）Howdoestherobotknowhowtomoveandholdanobject？A.Byjudgingfluidflow.B.Bysensingtheobject'ssize.C.Byfollowingthegivenorder.D.Bysensingitssurroundings.（2）Whatdotheunderlinedwords"mimicked"meaninparagraph3？A.Copied.B.Figured.C.Respected.D.Decided.（3）Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout？A.Therobot'sreasonsforpopularity.B.Therobot'sworkingprinciple.C.Therobot'scontributiontosociety.D.Therobot'sspecificfunction.（4）Whatr