Ⅰ.閱讀單詞——會(huì)意1．gunpowdern．火藥2．compassn．指南針，羅盤3．virtualadj.虛擬的，模擬的4．batteryn．電池5．computev．計(jì)算6．stuffn．東西，物品7．a(chǎn)stronomern．天文學(xué)家8．Gregoriancalendar公歷，陽(yáng)歷(自1582年起在西方使用的歷法)9．speciesn．物種10．streamn．小河，小溪11．radiumn．鐳(一種化學(xué)元素)12．lightningn．閃電13．fictionn．虛構(gòu)的事，想象的事14．metaln．金屬15．gravityn．重力，引力Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)單詞——記形1．pressv．按2．shootv．射出(光線等)，放射3．desiren．渴望，欲望4．passiveadj.被動(dòng)的5．beyondprep.無(wú)法……6．instancen．例子，實(shí)例7．extraordinaryadj.非凡的，出色的8．brilliantadj.聰穎的，才華橫溢的9．theoryn．學(xué)說(shuō)，理論10．mentaladj.精神的；精神健康的11．curen．藥劑；療法12．draftv．起草，草擬13．experimentn．(科學(xué))實(shí)驗(yàn)14．flashn．閃光15．entirelyadv.完全地，徹底地16．a(chǎn)ccountn．記述，描述17．proofn．證明，證據(jù)18．proceduren．程序，步驟，手續(xù)Ⅲ.拓展單詞——悉變1．flexibleadj.易彎曲的，柔韌的→flexiblyadv.靈活地；有彈性地→flexibilityn．靈活性；彈性；適應(yīng)性2．capableadj.有能力的→capabilityn．能力3．significantadj.重要的，影響深遠(yuǎn)的→significancen．重要性，意義4．injurev．使受傷，弄傷→injuryn．傷；損害→injuredadj.受傷的5．chemistn．化學(xué)家；藥劑師；藥房→chemistryn．化學(xué)→chemicaladj.化學(xué)的6．biologistn．生物學(xué)家→biologyn．生理；生物學(xué)→biologicaladj.生物(學(xué))的7．a(chǎn)ccurateadj.精確的→accuratelyadv.精確地→accuracyn．精確度，準(zhǔn)確性8．minoradj.小的；次要的→minorityn．少數(shù)9．originn．起源，起因→originaladj.最初的，原始的n．原作→originallyadv.原來(lái)，最初10．declarationn．聲明，宣告→declarev．宣布11．a(chǎn)ttachv．系，綁；貼；附→attachedadj.附屬于；依戀的→attachmentn．附件；連接物；依戀12．conductv．傳導(dǎo)(熱、電)；指揮；實(shí)施→conductorn．導(dǎo)體；指揮；售票員13．scientificadj.科學(xué)(上)的→sciencen．科學(xué)；理科→scientistn．科學(xué)家1．mobilise(NAmE-ize)/'m??b?laIz/vt.&vi.組織；鼓動(dòng)；動(dòng)員2．neutrality/nju?'tr?l?ti/n．中立；中立狀態(tài)3．invade/In'veId/vi.&vt.武裝入侵；侵略；侵犯4．surrender/s?'rend?(r)/vi.&vt.投降；(被迫)放棄，交出n．投降；屈服；屈從5．fightback還擊；抵抗6．a(chǎn)ssault/?'s??lt/n．攻擊；突擊；襲擊vt.猛烈攻擊；襲擊；侵犯(尤指構(gòu)成犯罪)7．swift/swIft/adj.迅即發(fā)生的；速度快的；敏捷的8．intact/In't?kt/adj.完好無(wú)損；完整9．reinforcement/?ri?In'f??sm?nt/n．[pl.]援軍；增援警力[U](感情或思想等的)鞏固；加強(qiáng)10．fate/feIt/n．命中注定的事(尤指壞事)；命運(yùn)Ⅳ.背核心短語(yǔ)1．wearabletech可穿戴技術(shù)2．inaddition除此之外，另外3．neversaynever別輕易說(shuō)決不4．naturalselection自然選擇5．fieldresearch實(shí)地研究，實(shí)地調(diào)研6．insteadof代替；而不是7．intermsof按照；談及；在……方面8．a(chǎn)longwith連同……一起9．takeplace發(fā)生；舉行10．diefrom死于；因……而死Ⅴ.悟經(jīng)典句式1．Therehavebeengoldenagesofinventionthroughouthistory.(therebe句型)縱觀歷史，我們經(jīng)歷過(guò)很多發(fā)明創(chuàng)造的黃金時(shí)代。2．Andnow，wefindourselvesinthegreatnewageoftechnology.(find＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ))而現(xiàn)在，我們自己正處于偉大的科技新時(shí)代。3．Intermsoftheenvironment，itisnowpossibletocreateanintelligentwalkinghouse.(itispossibletodo)在環(huán)境領(lǐng)域，建造智能可移動(dòng)房屋現(xiàn)在已成為可能。4．Sowhatisitthatinspiresustoinventthings？(強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的特殊疑問(wèn)句式)那么，是什么激勵(lì)著我們?nèi)グl(fā)明東西呢？5．Butwhatremainsimportantisthatwehaveanincredibledesiretothinkandcreate，andthat’stherealspiritofinvention.(what引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句)6．ButscientistsallagreethatifFranklinhadactuallytouchedthekey，hewouldcertainlyhavediedfromtheelectricshock.(虛擬語(yǔ)氣)但科學(xué)家們一致認(rèn)為，如果富蘭克林真的碰到了鑰匙，他必定會(huì)被電死。7．Infact，morethanoneaccountsuggeststhatwhileNewtonwascertainlyinspiredbyafallingapple，thereisnoproofthatithithimonthehead.(morethanone作主語(yǔ))事實(shí)上，不止一處資料顯示，雖然牛頓的靈感確實(shí)來(lái)源于掉落的蘋果，但沒(méi)有證據(jù)表明這顆蘋果恰巧砸在了他的腦袋上。Ⅰ.閱讀單詞(每小題1分，共6分)1．compassn．指南針，羅盤2．virtualadj.虛擬的，模擬的3．speciesn．物種4．stuffn．東西，物品5．gravityn．重力，引力6．a(chǎn)stronomern．天文學(xué)家Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)單詞(每小題1.5分，共18分)1．theoryn．學(xué)說(shuō)，理論2．pressv．按3．mentaladj.精神的；精神健康的4．curen．藥劑；療法5．extraordinaryadj.非凡的，出色的6．proofn．證明，證據(jù)7．proceduren．程序，步驟，手續(xù)8．shootv．射出(光線等)，放射9．experimentn．(科學(xué))實(shí)驗(yàn)10．a(chǎn)ccountn．記述，描述11．desiren．渴望，欲望12．brilliantadj.聰穎的，才華橫溢的Ⅲ.拓展單詞(每小題2分，共12分)1．flexibleadj.易彎曲的，柔韌的→flexiblyadv.靈活地；有彈性地→flexibilityn．靈活性；彈性；適應(yīng)性2．conductv．傳導(dǎo)(熱、電)；指揮；實(shí)施→conductorn．導(dǎo)體；指揮；售票員3．chemistn．化學(xué)家；藥劑師；藥房→chemistryn．化學(xué)→chemicaladj.化學(xué)的4．biologistn．生物學(xué)家→biologyn．生理；生物學(xué)→biologicaladj.生物(學(xué))的5．a(chǎn)ttachv．系，綁；貼；附→attachedadj.附屬于；依戀的→attachmentn．附件；連接物；依戀6．minoradj.小的；次要的→minorityn．少數(shù)Ⅳ.拔高詞匯(每小題1分，共5分)1．invadevi.&vt.武裝入侵；侵略；侵犯2．surrendervi.&vt.投降；(被迫)放棄，交出n．投降；屈服；屈從3．a(chǎn)ssaultn．攻擊；突擊；襲擊vt.猛烈攻擊；襲擊；侵犯(尤指構(gòu)成犯罪)4．swiftadj.迅即發(fā)生的；速度快的；敏捷的5．faten．命中注定的事(尤指壞事)；命運(yùn)Ⅴ.核心短語(yǔ)(每小題2分，共10分)1．neversaynever別輕易說(shuō)決不2．a(chǎn)longwith連同……一起3．fieldresearch實(shí)地研究，實(shí)地調(diào)研4．naturalselection自然選擇5．wearabletech可穿戴技術(shù)Ⅰ.詞形變化填空(每小題2分，共14分)1．Thisincidentissosignificantthatitssignificancewillneverfadeaway.(significant)2．Hegotinjuredinthegameandtheinjuryseemedveryserious.(injure)3．Thefigureswerenotaccuratesothattheycouldn’tensuretheaccuracyoftheirexperimentresult.(accurate)4．HeiscapableofmemorizingfiftyEnglishwordsinfiveminutes，sohehasthecapacitytounderstandthedifficultEnglisharticle.(capable)5．Idon’tknowabouttheoriginofthatspecies，butI’msureitmuststillhavemanyofitsoriginalfeatures.(origin)6．Shedeclaredthatshewouldnotchangehermindandmanycitizenswerestronglyagainstherdeclaration.(declare)7．Thescientisthasmadesomanyscientificachievementsinscienceinrecentyears.(scientific)Ⅱ.選詞填空(每小題3分，共15分)inaddition，intermsof，takeplace，diefrom，insteadof1．Insteadofblamingthechild，shegavehimatolerantsmileandlethimgo.2．Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourhometownanditisbeyondrecognition.3．Thejobisgreatintermsofsalary，butithasitsdisadvantages.4．Unfortunately，alotofpeopleinAfricadiefromthisdiseaseeveryyear.5．MusicmakesmehappywhenIfeelupset.Inaddition，Ifeelconfidentwhensingingapopsong.Ⅲ.經(jīng)典句型仿寫(每小題4分，共20分)1．我寫信是想告訴你，時(shí)間表有過(guò)一些調(diào)整。(therebe句型)I’mwritingtotellyoutherehavebeensomeadjustmentstothetimetable.2．由于社會(huì)的飛速發(fā)展，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)自己處于進(jìn)退兩難的境地。(find＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ))Theyfoundthemselvesinadilemmaasaconsequenceofrapidchangesinsociety.3．因?yàn)橛心敲炊嗖煌恼n程可以選擇，所以你很可能找到你想學(xué)的那門課程。(itispossible...)Astherearesomanydifferentcoursestochoosefrom，itispossibletofindthecourseyoudesiretostudy.4．究竟為什么他會(huì)做出這種愚蠢又忘恩負(fù)義的行為？(強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的特殊疑問(wèn)句式)Whywasitthathehadsuchfoolishandungratefulconduct？5．如果他經(jīng)常練鋼琴的話，他一定已經(jīng)贏得比賽了。(虛擬語(yǔ)氣)Ifhehadpracticedthepianoonaregularbasis，hewouldcertainlyhavewonthecontest.Nowadays，manycapablepeopledesire1.toinvent(invent)stuffthatcanmakepeople’slife2.easier(easy)thanbefore,3.whichissignificant.Forinstance，manybrilliant4.housewives(housewife)makeextraordinaryminorinventions，whichisaproof5.thateveryonecanmake6.adifferencetoourlifebeyondourexpectations.Somefailmanytimes7.buttheyneversaynever.Theyconduct8.scientific(science)experimentsoverandoveragainuntilthey’re9.entirely(entire)satisfiedwithaccurateresults.Inaddition，theyattachimportancetodetermination，which10.accounts(account)fortheirsuccess.提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為本單元詞匯desiren．渴望，欲望；要求vt.渴望，希望；要求·haveastrongdesiretodosth強(qiáng)烈渴望做某事haveastrongdesireforsth急于想得到某物·desire(sb)todosth希望(某人)做某事desirethat...(should)do...希望……(1)(應(yīng)用文寫作之求助信)我在為我的家人和朋友選擇中國(guó)工藝品時(shí)遇到了困難，我非?？释慵皶r(shí)的幫助。IhavedifficultychoosingChineseartcraftsformyfamilyandfriendsandIhaveastrongdesirefor/desireyourtimelyassistance.(2)(應(yīng)用文寫作之推薦信)既然你有強(qiáng)烈的學(xué)習(xí)中國(guó)文化的愿望，我向你強(qiáng)烈推薦北京大學(xué)。Sinceyouhaveastrongdesire/stronglydesiretolearnChineseculture，IstronglyrecommendPekingUniversitytoyou.(3)(2023·浙江1月，應(yīng)用文寫作)我們希望學(xué)校能組織更多這樣的活動(dòng)，這不僅可以消除我們沉重的壓力，還可以開闊我們的視野。Wedesireourschooltoorganisemoreactivitieslikethis/desirethatourschool(should)organisemoreactivitieslikethis，whichcannotonlybreakdownourheavypressurebutalsobroadenourhorizons.significantadj.重要的，影響深遠(yuǎn)的；顯著的(significantlyadv.有重大意義地，顯著地；別有含義地，意味深長(zhǎng)地significancen．重要性，意義)beofgreatsignificance(＝beverysignificant)非常重要beofnosignificance無(wú)意義，不重要attachsignificanceto...認(rèn)為……有意義/重要(1)(應(yīng)用文寫作之活動(dòng)報(bào)道)通過(guò)參加這次活動(dòng)，我意識(shí)到了學(xué)習(xí)歷史的重要性。Throughparticipatinginthisactivity，Ihavebecomeawareofthesignificanceofstudyinghistory.(2)(話題寫作之學(xué)校生活)另外，我認(rèn)為在學(xué)校鍛煉身體很重要，因此我們學(xué)生必須積極、按時(shí)上體育課。畢竟，戶外運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)我們的身體健康是非常重要的。Inaddition，Iattachgreatsignificancetoworkingoutatschool，sowestudentsmustattendPEclassactivelyandpunctually.Afterall，outdoorexerciseisofgreatsignificance/isverysignificanttoourphysicalhealth.injurev．使受傷，弄傷(injuryn．傷害，損傷injuredadj.受傷的)·get/beinjured受傷·dosbaninjury(＝doaninjurytosb)弄傷某人·theinjured傷者(1)Theexplosiondidseriousinjuriestosomepassers-by；fortunately，theinjuredwereimmediatelyrushedtothenearesthospital.(injure)(2)盡管腿受了傷，他還是決心跑完馬拉松，我們起身為他鼓掌。Though(hegot/was)injuredintheleg，hewasdeterminedtofinishthemarathonandwerosetoapplaudhim.curen．藥劑；療法vt.治愈(病人或動(dòng)物)；治好(疾病)；糾正/去除(弊端等)·acurefor...……的治療方法；治愈……的方法·curesbofsth治愈某人的某種疾?。怀C正/改正某人的不良行為(1)(應(yīng)用文寫作之人物介紹)看到病人忍受著巨大的痛苦，醫(yī)生們正在盡最大努力研發(fā)一種針對(duì)這種疾病的新療法，這種療法還可以治療人們其他的嚴(yán)重疾病。Seeingpatientssufferinggreatpains，doctorsaretryingtheirbesttodevelopanewcureforthedisease，whichalsocancurepeopleofothersevereillnesses/curepeople’sothersevereillnesses.(2)(2022·天津3月，書面表達(dá))我堅(jiān)信，只要我們永不說(shuō)“不”，我們就一定能改掉自己的壞習(xí)慣。Iholdthestrongbeliefthataslongasweneversaynever，wecandefinitelycureourselvesofourbadhabits.attachv．系，綁，貼；喜歡，依戀；附在……上；認(rèn)為有重要性(attachedadj.喜愛的，依戀的；附屬于attachmentn．附件，附屬物)·attachsthto...把某物連接到/附在……上attachoneselfto依附；纏著attachimportance/significance/valueto重視；認(rèn)為……重要/有意義/有價(jià)值(to是介詞)·beattachedto被連接到……；愛慕；附屬于(1)(應(yīng)用文寫作之申請(qǐng)信)Pleasefindmyapplicationletterandrésuméintheattachment(attach)．(2)Inaddition，thehospitalattached(attach)tothemedicalcollegenearbywasdestroyedintheflood.(3)(應(yīng)用文寫作之建議信)在學(xué)習(xí)一門外語(yǔ)的過(guò)程中，你再怎么強(qiáng)調(diào)閱讀的重要性也不為過(guò)。Youcanneverattachtoomuchsignificancetoreadingduringthecourseoflearningaforeignlanguage.(4)(讀后續(xù)寫之動(dòng)作鏈描寫)他拿出吊床，拴到樹上，愜意地躺在里面，聽著他最喜愛的音樂(lè)。Hetookoutthehammock，attachedittothetreesandlayinitcomfortably，listeningtohisfavoritemusic.accountn．記述，描述；說(shuō)明；賬目；(銀行)賬戶v．認(rèn)為是，視為·onaccountof由于，因?yàn)閠akeaccountof...(＝oaccount/consideration)考慮到，把……考慮進(jìn)去onnoaccount決不(置于句首時(shí)，句子用部分倒裝)giveanaccountof敘述/描述·accountfor是……的原因；解釋；(數(shù)量上、比例上)占(1)Couldyouaccountforyourrudebehaviorthatnight?(2)由于突如其來(lái)的大雨，我們更難找到回家的路。Onaccountoftheunexpectedheavyrain，wehadmoredifficultyfindingourwayhome.(3)(2023·天津3月，書面表達(dá))每當(dāng)遇到陷入困境的人，一個(gè)活雷鋒絕不會(huì)袖手旁觀。①Whenevermeetinganyonewhoistrappedindifficulties，alivingLeifengwillonnoaccountstandby.②Whenevermeetinganyonewhoistrappedindifficulties，onnoaccountwillalivingLeifengstandby.(用倒裝句改寫)(4)(應(yīng)用文寫作之申請(qǐng)信)如果您能考慮我的申請(qǐng)，我將不勝感激。Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldtakemyapplicationintoaccount/takeaccountofmyapplication.(5)(應(yīng)用文寫作之告知信)我寫信的目的是向您詳細(xì)講述我在一次志愿者項(xiàng)目中難忘的經(jīng)歷。I’mwritingtogiveyouafullaccountofmyunforgettableexperienceinavolunteerprogramme.用法點(diǎn)撥表示“決不”的短語(yǔ)還有innocase，atnotime，innosense，innoway，bynomeans，onnocondition，undernocircumstances，onnoconsideration，onnooccasion等。what引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句Butwhatremainsimportantisthatwehaveanincredibledesiretothinkandcreate，andthat’stherealspiritofinvention.不過(guò)有一點(diǎn)依舊重要，就是我們對(duì)思考與創(chuàng)造有著一種極度的渴望，而這正是真正的發(fā)明精神。·what在此句中引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，并在從句中作主語(yǔ)。·what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)，在從句中充當(dāng)句子成分(主要作主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ))，可以譯成多種意思：……的東西或事情；……的人或樣子；……的數(shù)量或數(shù)目；……的時(shí)間；……的地方。(1)(2022·全國(guó)甲，書面表達(dá))我們應(yīng)該關(guān)注的是我們能為海洋保護(hù)做什么，而不是僅僅喊口號(hào)。Whatweshouldfocuson/concentrateoniswhatwecoulddoforoceanprotectioninsteadofshoutingslogans.(2)一座新體育館在曾經(jīng)的荒地上建了起來(lái)。Anewstadiumwasbuiltonwhatusedtobeawasteland.(3)(2020·浙江1月，讀后續(xù)寫)他們既沮喪又擔(dān)心，不知道什么可以使他們抑郁的愛犬高興起來(lái)。似乎過(guò)了一個(gè)世紀(jì)的時(shí)間，他們終于想出了一個(gè)好主意——給她買一只小狗。有了一個(gè)新的玩伴，他們的狗不再是過(guò)去的樣子了。他們都欣慰地笑了。Upsetandconcerned，theydidn’tknowwhatcouldcheeruptheirgloomybelovedpetdog.Afterwhatseemedlikeacentury，agoodideaoccurredtothem—buyingherapuppy.Havinganewplaymate，theirdogwasn’twhatsheusedtobe.Theyallsmiledinrelief.提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為上一單元詞匯Ⅰ.一詞多義練/熟詞生義練——清除閱讀障礙1．presseq\x(A.v.按，壓B.v.逼迫C.v.擠，推D.n.新聞界E.n.印刷機(jī))(1)(2023·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ)There，you’llfindthemprepareddifferently—moredumplingandlesssoup，andthewrappersarepressedbyhandratherthanrolled.A(2)(2023·新課標(biāo)Ⅱ)Beforethewideuseoftheprintingpress，booksweretreasuredobjectsandcouldbeworksofartintheirownright.E(3)(2021·浙江1月)Withthepumpkinrestingonthetable，holeuppermost，Ibentoverandpressedmyheadagainsttheopening.C(4)Whatmakesusannoyedisthattheyarepressingustomakeaquickdecision.B(5)Idon’twantthepublic，especiallythepresstoknowaboutthismatteratthisstage.D2．conductA.v.引導(dǎo)，帶領(lǐng)B.v.指揮軍隊(duì)、樂(lè)隊(duì)等C.v.實(shí)施，進(jìn)行D.v.舉止，表現(xiàn)E.v.傳導(dǎo)F.n.經(jīng)營(yíng)方式，管理方式(1)(2023·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ)Theexperimentofestimationheconductedshowedthatinsomecases，theaverageofalargenumberofindependentestimatescouldbequiteaccurate.C(2)Thewarm-heartedguideconductedusaroundtheWestLakeandweenjoyedthebreathtakingscenery.A(3)HewasmorethanhonouredtobeinvitedtoconductaconcertinAmerica.B(4)Thereisnodenyingthathisconductofthebusinesswasverysuccessful.F(5)Therearesomematerialsthatconductheatwell.E(6)Makesurethatyouconductyourselfasagoodneighborshould.D3．shooteq\x(A.v.射出，射擊B.v.拍攝C.v.射門，投籃D.v.使快速移動(dòng)E.n.嫩枝，新芽)(1)ThemoviewasshotinNewZealandanditappealedtonumerouspeople.B(2)Oncewesetfootinthepark，wefoundtherosesputtingoutnewshoots.E(3)Hefinallyhitthetargetafterheshotatitseveraltimes.A(4)(2021·浙江6月)Summersinthemid-70swerespentathomeshootingbaskets，hittingabaseball，orthrowingafootball，preparingformyfutureasaquarterbackonafootballteam.C(5)(2021·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ)ThenJeffnoticedsteamshootingoutofthepotandthelidstartingtoshake.D4．快速閱讀下列句子并猜測(cè)句中加黑詞匯的意思(1)ThewholeproblemwasquitebeyondmeandIdidn’tknowhowtosolveit.prep.超出……之外，非……所能及(2)(2021·全國(guó)甲)Thewallis12metershighandfromhereyoucanseestreamsofpeoplemovinginsideandoutsidetheCityWall.n.(人/車)流(3)(2021·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ)“Iwasturningthepagetogetreadyforthenextpage，butthedraftwindfromtheturncausedthesparepagestofalloffthestand，”MrTittermansaid.n.穿堂風(fēng)(4)AgoodideaflashedintomymindandIsmiledwithextremeexcitement.v.閃現(xiàn)，突然想到(5)(2020·浙江7月)ResearchersfromtheUniversityofLeipziginGermanygatheredmorethan1,000retiredworkerswhowereoverage75andassessedthevolunteers’memoryandthinkingskillsthroughabatteryoftests.n.一系列，一連串Ⅱ.核心知識(shí)強(qiáng)化練——鞏固語(yǔ)言知識(shí)1．Herosetohisfeetandsaidthatitcouldn’tbemeasuredintermsofmoney.2．Inmyopinion，hisperseverancemayaccountforhisachievementsinhiswork.3．Inaddition，themajorproblemswhichshouldbepaidattentiontoarediscussed.4．Manyavolunteerdonates(donate)moneytotheinstitutionsetuptohelppeoplewithcancer.5．Tryingtocurethewomanofherillness，thedoctortriedtofindanewtreatment.6．Tohisrelief，hissonisstudyinginahighschoolattached(attach)toakeyuniversity.7．Hewasinjured(injure)onthewaytoschoolandhisclassmateswenttoseehimandaidhim.8．Hehasbeensufferingfromaseriousdiseaseandhehaschangedbeyondrecognition(recognise)．9．Inreality，asaresultofashortageoffunds，wearenotcapableofcontinuingourproject.10．Wedesirethatsomeeffectivemeasures(should)betaken(take)assoonaspossible.假設(shè)你是國(guó)際學(xué)校的學(xué)生會(huì)主席李華，為幫助學(xué)生了解更多的航天知識(shí)，你校決定舉行一次關(guān)于航天科學(xué)的講座，請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)寫一則書面通知，內(nèi)容包括：1.講座的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)；2.講座的目的及內(nèi)容；3.希望同學(xué)們踴躍參加。完成句子1．人類高度重視航天飛行，因此本周五下午兩點(diǎn)將在學(xué)校大廳舉行一場(chǎng)以“太空科學(xué)”為主題的講座，時(shí)長(zhǎng)為兩個(gè)小時(shí)。(attach)2．了解我國(guó)太空飛行的歷史、成就以及發(fā)展趨勢(shì)很重要。(significant；動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ))3．由同樣的專家呈現(xiàn)的第二部分將涉及相關(guān)的科學(xué)成果，如找到一些疾病的最新治療方法。(cure；過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ))4．第三部分關(guān)注的是參與者可以提出他們感興趣的問(wèn)題。(what引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句)5．非常歡迎那些想要更多了解太空的人來(lái)參加這次講座。(desire；定語(yǔ)從句)組句成篇把以上句子用適當(dāng)?shù)倪^(guò)渡詞語(yǔ)和過(guò)渡句組成一篇80詞左右的短文。參考范文NoticeHumanbeingsattachgreatsignificancetospaceflights，soalecturethemedonspacesciencewillbeheldintheschoolhallat2o’clockthisFridayafternoonandwilllasttwohours.Thelecturemainlyconsistsofthreeparts.Learningaboutthehistory，achievementsaswellasdevelopmenttrendsofspaceflightsinourcountryisverysignificant，whichthefirstpartwillmainlytalkabout.Thesecondpartpresentedbythesameexpertswilldealwiththerelatedscientificbenefits，suchasfindingthelatestcureforsomeillnesses.Whatthethirdpartwillfocusonisthatparticipantscanaskquestionstheyarecuriousabout.Thosewhodesiretolearnmoreaboutspacearehighlywelcometotakepartinthelecture.TheStudents’Council教材語(yǔ)料整合亮詞[人物描寫]flexible；capable；desire；neversaynever；extraordinary；brilliant；mental[動(dòng)作描寫]press；shoot；injure；draft[環(huán)境描寫]compass；species；stream；lightning;flash；gravity美句Morethanonegenerationofschoolchildrenhasbeenamazedbyhisbraveryandhisscientificapproachtolookingforthetruth.(情感描寫)拓展語(yǔ)料積累情感細(xì)節(jié)描寫：驚訝(二)詞塊gaspinastonishment驚訝地倒吸一口氣atoneofsurprise/asurprisedtone/voice驚訝的口氣/聲音giveacryofsurprise吃驚地喊出聲來(lái)toosurprised/astonishedtoutteraword/bespeechlesswithshock驚訝得說(shuō)不出話來(lái)freeze/standstill/stopdead/benumbwithshock呆住shakeone’sheadindisbelief難以置信地?fù)u頭gapeat張口結(jié)舌地看，目瞪口呆地凝視one’sjawdrops/dropped張口結(jié)舌句型Everyonegaspedinastonishmentasthecarcamearoundthelastbend.汽車駛過(guò)最后一個(gè)彎道時(shí)，每個(gè)人都驚訝地倒吸一口氣。Confusedandastonished，hegapedatthewall，wideeyed.(形容詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ))他既困惑又驚訝，目瞪口呆地望著墻壁。Afterwhatseemedlikealongtime，herecoveredfromshock.似乎過(guò)了很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間，他才從震驚中恢復(fù)過(guò)來(lái)。Despairseizedhimatthethoughtofhisfailureintheexam.(無(wú)靈主語(yǔ)句)一想到考試的失敗，他就萬(wàn)念俱灰。語(yǔ)料運(yùn)用追求科學(xué)BrilliantJeremydesiredtogoonhis6thgradefieldtripattheNationalGeologicalPark，butunluckilyhefellill，tearsofdisappointmentstreamingdownhischeeks.①Despairseizedhimatthethoughtofmissingthefieldtrip(無(wú)靈主語(yǔ))．Hewaspressedtotakemedicineandfellasleepsoon.Whenheawoke，hisfatheraskedhimtomeetProfessorHelfand，whowouldallowhimtovisithisobservatory.②Confusedandastonished，hegapedattheprofessor，wideeyed(形容詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ))．③Afterwhatseemedlikealongtime，herecoveredfromshock，withasmileflashingacrosshisface.Whenseeingmanybigbrightstars，hefrozethere，andthen④gaveacryofsurprise.Whentheprofessorinvitedhimtojoinhisteam，he⑤wastooastonishedtoutterawordandhejustkeptnoddinghisheadindisbelief.聰明的杰里米渴望去國(guó)家地質(zhì)公園進(jìn)行他的六年級(jí)的實(shí)地考察，但不幸的是他病了，失望的淚水順著他的臉頰流下來(lái)。一想到要錯(cuò)過(guò)這次實(shí)地考察，他就感到絕望。他被迫吃藥，然后很快就睡著了。當(dāng)他醒來(lái)時(shí)，他的父親讓他去見赫爾方教授，赫爾方教授允許他參觀他的天文臺(tái)。他又困惑又驚訝，瞪大眼睛望著教授。似乎過(guò)了很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間，他才從震驚中恢復(fù)過(guò)來(lái)，臉上閃過(guò)一絲微笑?？吹皆S多又大又亮的星星，他愣住了，吃驚地叫了一聲。當(dāng)教授邀請(qǐng)他加入他的團(tuán)隊(duì)時(shí)，他驚訝得一句話也說(shuō)不出來(lái)，只是難以置信地不停地點(diǎn)著頭。高考題型組合練15提示：帶★的文章和單元主題相關(guān)Ⅰ.閱讀理解A(★)STEMSummerProgramsforHighSchoolStudentsSTEMisatermthatstandsforscience，technology，engineering，andmathematics.HereisalistofsomeofthebestSTEMsummercampsforhighschoolstudents.FutureMattersProgramItisan8-weekpaidsummerresearchexperienceforhighschoolstudents.Thisisahands-onprogramforstudentsinterestedingoingafteracareerinmedicalresearch.Studentswillattendseminarsledbyfacultyandparticipateindiscussionswithpeers.SimonsSummerResearchItisaseven-weekprogramlocatedatStonyBrookUniversity.Studentswillhavetheopportunitytoparticipateinspecialworkshops，toursandeventsfreeofcharge.Theywillconcludetheprogrambyproducingawrittenresearchabstractandresearchposter.ResearchScienceInstituteItisthefirstcost-freesummerprogramofitskind.Duringthissix-weekprogram，studentswilldivedeeperintotheworldofscienceandengineeringbyexperiencingtheentireresearchcycle.Inthisprogramstudentsattendclassesconductedbyfamousprofessorsandpreparewrittenandoralpresentationstopresenttheirresearch.PrograminMathforYoungScientistsThisprogramisasix-weekintensivemathematicsprogramdesignedforstudentsacrosstheglobe.Unlikecommonprograms，itoffersagreatdealofindependenceforstudentstochoosetheirownschedulesanddecidewhattheywanttostudy.Besideslearning，thereisalso“mandatory(強(qiáng)制的)funtime”builtintotheweeklyschedulesothatstudentsareabletohavenon-mathrelatedactivities.語(yǔ)篇解讀這是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹了一些適合高中生的STEM夏令營(yíng)。1．Whichprogrambestsuitsstudentswhowanttobedoctors?A．FutureMattersProgram.B．SimonsSummerResearch.C．ResearchScienceInstitute.D．PrograminMathforYoungScientists.答案A解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)FutureMattersProgram部分中“Thisisahands-onprogramforstudentsinterestedingoingafteracareerinmedicalresearch.”可知，該項(xiàng)目適合想要成為醫(yī)生的學(xué)生。故選A。2．WhatdoSimonsSummerResearchandResearchScienceInstitutehaveincommon?A．Expense. B．Theme.C．Duration. D．Content.答案A解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)SimonsSummerResearch部分中“Studentswillhavetheopportunitytoparticipateinspecialworkshops，toursandeventsfreeofcharge.”和ResearchScienceInstitute部分中“Itisthefirstcost-freesummerprogramofitskind.”可知，這兩個(gè)項(xiàng)目的共同點(diǎn)是都免費(fèi)。故選A。3．What’sspecialinPrograminMathforYoungScientists?A．Cultivatingindependentskills.B．Attendingnon-mathactivities.C．Tailoringpersonalschedules.D．Enrollinginternationalstudents.答案C解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)PrograminMathforYoungScientists部分中“Unlikecommonprograms，itoffersagreatdealofindependenceforstudentstochoosetheirownschedulesanddecidewhattheywanttostudy.”可知，該項(xiàng)目的特殊之處在于它允許定制個(gè)人的日常安排。故選C。B(★)(2024·廣東六校第一次聯(lián)考)Bookingyournextvacationtospacewithout-of-this-worldviewscouldsoonbeareality.OrbitalAssemblyCorporationannouncedtwonewstationconceptsdesignedwithspacetourismaccommodations.Oneofthestations，calledPioneer，couldorbitEarthasearlyas2025.TheGatewayFoundationcirculatedideasforaspacehotelin2019.Thegoalofthestationsistorunaspacebusinessparkthatcanserveasahomeawayfromhomewithroomforofficesandtourists.OrbitalAssemblywasfoundedbytheGatewayFoundationteamasawaytohelpmakethesedreamscometrue.TheproposedPioneerStationcanaccommodate28people.Thesecondstation，Voyager，scheduledtoopenin2027，canholdupto400people.“Thegoalhasalwaysbeentomakeitpossibleforlargenumbersofpeopletolive，workandthriveinspace，”saysOrbitalAssembly’sCOOTimAlatorre.Bothstationslooklikeawheelandwillfeatureartificialgravitythatallowsgueststomovecomfortablyoneachstation.Pioneerfeaturesfivemodulesbuiltaroundtherotating“GravityRing”architecturedesign.Touristsmaystillfeelsomeweightlessnessbutwillalsobeabletodrinkoutofacupandwon’thavetobetiedtoabedtosleep.Thegravityworkssimilartohowaspinningbucketpushesthewaterouttothesidesofthebucketandstaysinplace，Alatorreexplains.Nearthemiddleofthestation，therewillbenoartificialgravity，butgravitygraduallyincreasesfurtherawayfromthecenter.WhilethePioneerStationwillbesmallerthanVoyager，guestscanstillshower，eatanddrinksittingdowninareaswithgravity.EachstationisfurnishedlikeluxuryhotelsonEarth.VoyagerwillfeaturearestaurantandsuiteswithviewsofEarth.Asignificantbarriertospacetravelisthecost.However，OrbitalAssemblyexpectstouriststoseekatrekintospaceasspacetraveleventuallybecomeslessexpensive.“WeenvisionourPioneerandVoyagerspacestationsastheultimateecotourismdestinations.Oncepeoplegettospace，itwillchangetheirperspectiveaboutEarth，”Alatorresays.“Spacetravelisstillatitsearlystage，andwe’reexcitedtodoourparttopushitforwardtohelpimprovelifeonEarth.”語(yǔ)篇解讀這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了先鋒號(hào)和旅行者號(hào)兩個(gè)空間站的建設(shè)和運(yùn)行構(gòu)想。4．WhatisthegoalofthePioneerandVoyagerspacestations?A．Torevolutionizespacetravel.B．Toserveasluxuryhotelsinspace.C．Toofferauniqueandimmersiveexperience.D．Toenablelarge-scalelivingandworkinginspace.答案D解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“Thegoalofthestationsistorunaspacebusinessparkthatcanserveasahomeawayfromhomewithroomforofficesandtourists.”可知，先鋒號(hào)和旅行者號(hào)空間站的目標(biāo)是使在太空大規(guī)模生活和工作成為可能。故選D。5．WhatdothePioneerandVoyagerstationshaveincommon?A．Opentime.B．Artificialgravity.C．Suiteswithviews.D．Passengercapacity.答案B解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的“Bothstationslooklikeawheelandwillfeatureartificialgravitythatallowsgueststomovecomfortablyoneachstation.”可知，先鋒號(hào)和旅行者號(hào)空間站的共同之處在于都有人造重力。故選B。6．Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph4?A．The“GravityRing”rotatesaroundthestation.B．Thegravityisweakinthecentralpointofthestation.C．The“GravityRing”onPioneerisidenticalwiththatonVoyager.D．Thegravityoperateslikeaspinningbucketkeepingwaterinside.答案D解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的“Thegravityworkssimilartohowaspinningbucketpushesthewaterouttothesidesofthebucketandstaysinplace，Alatorreexplains.”可知，重力就像一個(gè)旋轉(zhuǎn)的桶把水鎖在里面一樣運(yùn)行。故選D。7．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．OvercomingtheBarrier：SpaceTourismBecomesAffordableB．SpaceHotelsontheHorizon：PioneerandVoyagerStationsC．TheFutureofSpaceTravel：PioneerandVoyagerStationsD．OrbitalAssembly：SpaceTourismDreamComesTrue答案B解析標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文尤其根據(jù)第一段以及第三段可知，文章主要介紹了先鋒號(hào)和旅行者號(hào)兩座計(jì)劃作為太空旅店的空間站的建設(shè)和運(yùn)行構(gòu)想。所以B選項(xiàng)最適合作為文章標(biāo)題。故選B。C(★)ChatGPT—aconversationallanguagemodelwhichwaslaunchedinNovemberandisfreeandsimpletouse—canswiftlyproducepoems，mathequationsoressaysontopics，bringingconcernthatstudentswillmisusethetechnology.Andbecauseitdoesn’tcopyanexistingtext，thereisnoeasywaytobecertainwhetherahumanorabotwrotetheanswer.AsmanyeducatorsbegantoworryaboutwhetherstudentsmayuseChatGPTtogeneratepapers，EdwardTianhadanidea.The22-year-oldstudent，whostudiescomputerscienceandjournalism，decidedtobuildanapptodetectwhetheratextwashuman-writtenorAI-written.OverafewdaysinaTorontocoffeeshopduringwinterbreak，hegottowork.OnJan.2，helaunchedGPTZero.Itanalyzesdifferentpropertiesofatextforits“perplexity”，whichistherandomnessofthetext，andthe“burstiness”，whichisthevariationofthetextovertime.So，ahuman-writtentextwouldhavehighperplexity，somethingveryunfamiliartoanAImodel，andexhibitpropertiesofburstiness，whicharenon-commonitemsthatappearinrandomclusters(集群)，ratherthanbeinguniformlydistributed.Tiansaidheexpectedafewdozenpeopletoevertryit.Buthewokeupthenextmorningstunnedbytheresponse.Hehasevenheardfrompeopleallovertheworld—manyofthemareteachersorcollegeadmissionsofficers.ManypeoplehavesubscribedforupdatesfromTianasheworkstoimprovethetechnology.ThequickresponsetoTian’sefforthighlightedthebreakneckpaceatwhichtechnologyischangingclassrooms，teaching，andthewaysthatpeopledefineandunderstandlearning.TianbelievedeveryonedeservedtoreapthebenefitsofAI，butsafeguardswereneededtomakesurenewtechnologieswerenotabused.Tiansaiditwouldbesadif，yearsfromnow，peoplemostlyreliedonAIandwritingbecamefarmoreuniform.“There’ssomethingimplicitly(含蓄地)beautifulinhumanprose，”hesaid，“thatcomputerscannevercopy.”語(yǔ)篇解