Ⅰ.閱讀單詞1.snackn. (正餐以外的)小吃,點心2.cuisinen. 烹飪(法)3.spicyadj. (食物)加有香料的,辛辣的4.weddingn. 婚禮5.butchern. 肉販6.baconn. (通常切成薄片的)咸豬肉,熏豬肉7.sausagen. 香腸8.toastn. 烤面包(片),吐司9.buttern. 黃油,牛油10.roastn. 大塊烤肉adj.烤好的,烤制的11.stinkyadj. 難聞的,有臭味的12.tofun. 豆腐13.cheesen. 干酪,奶酪14.somedayadv. 將來會有一天,有朝一日15.chinan. 瓷,瓷料16.downloadv. 下載(信息或程序)17.platen. 盤,碟18.tenderadj. 嫩的,軟的(尤指烹飪恰到好處)19.steakn. 牛排20.saucen. 調(diào)味汁,醬汁21.vegetarianadj. (全是)蔬菜的,沒有肉類的22.bakeryn. 面包店,糕餅店23.creamyadj. 似奶油的,軟厚平滑的,光滑細軟的24.acidn. 酸25.yoghurtn. 酸乳,酸奶26.honeyn. 蜂蜜27.homemaden. 自制的,家里做的28.chefn. 廚師29.recipen. 烹飪法,食譜30.blogv. 寫博客n. 博客,網(wǎng)絡(luò)日志31.saltyadj. 含鹽的,咸的32.souradj. 酸(味)的33.breastn. (禽類的)胸脯肉34.onionn. 洋蔥(頭)Ⅱ.核心單詞1.darenotmove 不敢動2.allsortsofactivities 各種各樣的活動3.superperformances 極好的表演4.gatherinthesquare 聚集在廣場上5.holddifferentopinions 持有不同的看法6.acustomtocelebratetheLanternFestival 慶祝元宵節(jié)的一種習(xí)俗7.tablemanners 餐桌禮儀8.abittertaste 苦味9.withinafewminutes 在幾分鐘之內(nèi)10.ahealthylifestyle 健康的生活方式11.improvehisranking 提高他的排名Ⅲ.一詞多義1.biten.咬;(咬下的)一口v.咬①takeabiteofthecookie咬一口餅干②biteintoapear咬一口梨2.dietn.日常飲食;節(jié)食v.節(jié)食①abalanceddiet均衡的飲食②beonastrictdiet在嚴格節(jié)食③dietlikecrazy拼命節(jié)食3.tipn.指點,建議;小費;端,尖端v.給小費;(使)傾斜①thetipsofyourfingers你的手指尖②tiptowardsthesun向太陽傾斜③usefultips有用的建議④ageneroustip很多小費⑤tipthewaiters給侍者小費4.handlen.柄,把手v.處理,應(yīng)付;控制,操縱①handlethisproblem處理這個問題②turnthehandle轉(zhuǎn)一下把手③handleapowerfulcar操控功率大的車5.attackv.侵襲,侵蝕;攻擊;抨擊n.侵襲;攻擊,襲擊;抨擊;(情感的)一陣突發(fā)①beattackedbyadog被狗襲擊②pauseitsattack暫停攻擊③anattackofnerves突發(fā)緊張不安④attackhisthroat侵襲他的喉嚨⑤attacktheinexperienceofhisstaff抨擊他的員工缺乏經(jīng)驗⑥anattackonthecritics對批評者的攻擊6.swingv.(使)(前后)擺動,(使)搖擺;(使)弧線運動,轉(zhuǎn)動n.秋千①swinghisarms擺動他的胳膊②playontheswings蕩秋千③swingthedooropen把門推開Ⅳ.派生單詞1.marriagen. 婚姻marryv. 結(jié)婚,娶,嫁marriedadj. 已婚的2.typicaladj. 典型的,有代表性的typicallyadv. 典型地;有代表性地3.sufferv. (身體或精神上)受苦sufferingn. 苦難sufferern. 患難者;患病者4.horribleadj. 糟糕的horriblyadv. 可怕地;非常地5.poisonn. 毒素,毒物,毒藥poisonousadj. 有毒的6.symboln. 象征,標(biāo)志symbolizev. 象征,標(biāo)志symbolicadj. 象征性的7.functionn. (事物的)功能;作用v. 起作用;運轉(zhuǎn)functionaladj. 實用的;功能的8.relatedadj. 有關(guān)系的,相關(guān)的;有親屬關(guān)系的relatev. 聯(lián)系;把……聯(lián)系起來;敘述,講述relativeadj. 相對的;相比較而言的n. 親戚;相關(guān)物relationn. 聯(lián)系,關(guān)系;親戚9.addictn. 對……著迷的人;癮君子addictiveadj. 使人上癮的addictedadj. 入了迷的;上了癮的;成癮的addictionn. 癮;入迷;嗜好10.trickn. 訣竅,技巧,技法;計謀;把戲v. 欺騙trickyadj. 棘手的;難對付的;狡猾的11.differv. 不同,不一樣,有區(qū)別differencen. 不同;意見分歧differentadj. 不同的,有區(qū)別的12.slightlyadv. 略微,稍微slightadj. 輕微的,少量的13.incrediblyadv. 極端地,非常地;令人難以置信incredibleadj. 難以置信的;極好的,極大的14.recommendv. 推薦;建議recommendationn. 推薦;建議;推薦信15.belongv. 屬于belongingsn. 所有物;財產(chǎn)16.constructionn. 建造,建筑constructv. 建造,建筑reconstructv. 重建,再建17.satisfyingadj. 令人高興的,令人滿意的satisfyv. 使?jié)M意;使?jié)M足satisfiedadj. 滿足的;滿意的satisfactoryadj. 令人滿意的satisfactionn. 滿足;滿意18.convenientadj. 方便的,便利的convenientlyadv. 方便地,便利地conveniencen. 方便,便利inconvenientadj. 不方便的;引起麻煩的19.identifyv. 確定,發(fā)現(xiàn)identificationn. 鑒定;確定20.originallyadv. 原先,最初;起初originn. 起源originaladj. 原始的;最初的n. 原件21.officialn. 官員,高級職員adj. 官方的;正式的officiallyadv. 官方地,正式地22.resistv. 忍住,按捺;抵制;反抗resistancen. 抵制;反抗resistantadj. 有抵抗力的;抵制的irresistibleadj. 無法抵制的;忍不住想要的23.adaptv. (使)適應(yīng),(使)適合;改編;改寫adaptationn. 適應(yīng);改編(本);改寫本adaptableadj. 能適應(yīng)的Ⅴ.短語詞塊1.taketodoing 開始喜歡,對……有好感2.sufferfrom 遭受,忍受3.dealwith 處理;應(yīng)付4.comeacross 偶遇,遇到5.remind...of 提醒,使想起6.feelathome 感覺自在7.belongto 屬于8.endup (尤指經(jīng)歷一系列意外后)最終處于,到頭來9.catchup 打聽(不在時所發(fā)生的事情),別后敘談;趕上10.bringup 撫養(yǎng);培養(yǎng);教育;養(yǎng)育;提出11.pickup買,購買;(用車)接;拿起;撿起;(不費力地)獲得,學(xué)會;接收(信號);改善,好轉(zhuǎn)12.tryout 試用,試驗13.incase 以防萬一14.traditionalChinesemedicine 傳統(tǒng)中醫(yī)藥Ⅵ.教材佳句1.HemusthavethoughtIwasjoking.(“情態(tài)動詞+havedone”結(jié)構(gòu))他一定以為我在開玩笑。2.Tome,there’snothingbetterthanacross-culturalafternoonteaofEnglishbiscuitsandacupofChineseoolongteainafinechinacup!(“否定詞+比較級”表示最高級含義)對我來說,沒有什么比一份英式餅干搭配一杯用精致陶瓷茶杯盛放的中國烏龍茶的跨文化下午茶更好的了!3.MyfridgeisusuallyhalfemptyandI’moftentootiredtoeatmuchanyway.(too...to...)我的冰箱通常是半空的,反正我也經(jīng)常累得吃不下多少。4.Asadoctor,IknowIhadbetterchangethewayIeat,butIjustdon’thavethetimeortheenergyrightnow.(theway作先行詞的定語從句)作為一名醫(yī)生,我知道我最好改變我的飲食方式,但我現(xiàn)在只是沒有時間和精力。5....butIgatheredallmycouragetotakeabiteandwasamazedtofinditwasn’tsobad.(動作描寫+心理描寫)……但我鼓足所有勇氣咬了一口,結(jié)果驚奇地發(fā)現(xiàn)它沒那么糟糕。?構(gòu)詞法日積月累特殊形容詞變副詞小結(jié)incredible→incredibly極端地,非常地②simple→simply簡單地③comfortable→comfortably舒適地 ④gentle→gently溫柔地⑤possible→possibly可能地 ⑥true→truly真誠地StepOne寫一寫Ⅰ.閱讀單詞1.thetastiestsnack最美味的小吃2.Chinesecuisine中式烹飪3.weddinganniversary結(jié)婚紀念日4.visitChinasomeday將來會有一天去中國參觀5.downloadmanyapps下載很多應(yīng)用軟件6.avegetarianpizza一個蔬菜披薩7.abaseandanacid堿和酸8.takemilkoryoghurt喝鮮奶還是酸奶9.aprofessionalchef專業(yè)廚師10.ourfavoriterecipes我們最喜歡的食譜11.saltyfood咸的食物12.asourflavour酸味Ⅱ.核心單詞1.sortn.種,類2.gatherv.聚集3.opinionn.意見,看法4.customn.風(fēng)俗,習(xí)慣,傳統(tǒng)5.mannersn.禮貌,禮儀6.bitteradj.苦的,有苦味的7.lifestylen.生活方式Ⅲ.派生單詞1.sufferv.(身體或精神上)受苦→sufferingn.苦難→sufferern.患難者;患病者2.horribleadj.糟糕的→horriblyadv.可怕地;非常地3.functionn.(事物的)功能;作用v.起作用;運轉(zhuǎn)→functionaladj.實用的;功能的4.incredibleadj.難以置信的;極好的,極大的→incrediblyadv.極端地,非常地;令人難以置信5.recommendv.推薦;建議→recommendationn.推薦;建議;推薦信6.belongv.屬于→belongingsn.所有物;財產(chǎn)7.constructv.建造,建筑→constructionn.建造,建筑→reconstructv.重建,再建8.satisfyv.使?jié)M意;使?jié)M足→satisfiedadj.滿足的;滿意的→satisfyingadj.令人高興的,令人滿意的→satisfactoryadj.令人滿意的→satisfactionn.滿足;滿意9.convenientadj.方便的,便利的→convenientlyadv.方便地,便利地→conveniencen.方便,便利→inconvenientadj.不方便的;引起麻煩的10.originn.起源→originaladj.原始的;最初的n.原件→originallyadv.原先,最初;起初11.resistv.忍住,按捺;抵制;反抗→resistancen.抵制;反抗→resistantadj.有抵抗力的;抵制的→irresistibleadj.無法抵制的;忍不住想要的

12.adaptv.(使)適應(yīng),(使)適合;改編;改寫→adaptationn.適應(yīng);改編(本);改寫本→adaptableadj.能適應(yīng)的Ⅳ.短語互譯1.incase以防萬一

2.belongto屬于

3.endup(尤指經(jīng)歷一系列意外后)最終處于,到頭來

4.sufferfrom遭受,忍受

5.comeacross偶遇,遇到

6.taketodoing開始喜歡,對……有好感7.tryout試用,試驗8.catchup打聽(不在時所發(fā)生的事情),別后敘談;趕上9.bringup撫養(yǎng);培養(yǎng);教育;養(yǎng)育;提出10.pickup買,購買;(用車)接;拿起;撿起;(不費力地)獲得,學(xué)會;接收(信號);改善,好轉(zhuǎn)Ⅴ.句式仿寫1.句型公式:“情態(tài)動詞+havedone”結(jié)構(gòu)“Imusthaveforgottentolockthegatelastnight,”Taylorthoughtasshepulledasweateroverherhead.(心理描寫)

“我昨晚一定是忘記鎖大門了,”泰勒一邊想一邊把一件毛衣套在頭上。2.句型公式:“否定詞+比較級”表示最高級含義Asastudent,Icantellyouthatthereisnothingbetterthanbeingpraisedbymyteacherbeforemyclassmates.(建議信)

作為一名學(xué)生,我可以告訴你,沒有什么比在同學(xué)面前被老師表揚更好的了。3.句型公式:theway作先行詞的定語從句SensingthatIwasataloss,thewarm-heartedladypatientlytoldmetheway(that/inwhich)Icouldhandoutfoodtothehomelessmoreefficiently.(助人善行,2022·浙江6月卷)

那位熱心的女士意識到我不知所措,便耐心地告訴我能更有效地把食物分給無家可歸的人的方法。4.句型公式:too...to...TheGreatWallistoospectaculartomiss.(推薦信)

長城太壯觀而不容錯過。StepTwo練一練Ⅰ.根據(jù)語境和首字母提示寫出單詞的正確形式1.Isawflowersofallsortsliningbothsidesofapath,babblingspringwaterandsingingbirds.2.Peoplegatheredround,curioustoknowwhatwashappening.3.ThereexistsaphenomenonintheoralEnglishclassthatstudentsaren’tactive,soIseekmyclassmates’opinionstofindoutwhy.4.Chinawillsafeguardenergysecuritybyresourceprotection,advocatinggreenlifestylesandconsumerculture.5.Ourparentswarnedustomindourmannersattheweddingceremony.Ⅱ.根據(jù)語境用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空1.Theyoungmanwasrecommendedasmanagerofthebigcompanythankstotherecommendationletterofhisprofessor.(recommend)2.Theprofessorwassosatisfiedwiththesatisfying/satisfactoryendthathesmiledatthefinishedstorywithsatisfaction.(satisfy)3.Infact,theyareveryadaptableandtheycansoonadapttolivingabroad.Youshouldhaveconfidenceintheiradaptation.(adapt)4.Shehasbeensufferingfromthelossofmemorysinceshehadthatcaraccidentandhersufferingisbeyonddescription.(suffer)5.Nowadaysfewpeoplecanresistthetemptationofsmartphones,forsomanyinterestingthingsinthemmakeanyonetryingtoberesistanttothemfinallygiveuptheirresistance.(resist)Ⅲ.短語填空comeacross;belongto;endup;pickup;sufferfrom1.I,aswellasmyfriends,hadintendedtohaveatripaftergraduation,butweendedupfindingajobfirst.

2.Ibentdown,pickeduptheball,eyeshalf-shut,andthrewitbackashardasIcould.

3.Isawababydeerlyingontheground,obviouslysufferingfromheavylossofwaterandheatexhaustion.

4.Thecarnearbybelongstomyneighbor,whohasbrokenawayfromhisfamilytobeindependent.

5.IwassearchingforsomeinformationonlinewhenIcameacrossasocialnetworkingsite.

Ⅳ.串記練習(xí)閱讀下面新情景,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Therearemanyinterestingstories1.related(relate)tocuisineanddailydietsinmyfamily.Mymother,aChinese,masterstricksofcookingallsortsofspicydishes,2.whichDadoriginallydisliked.Withtimegoingby,Dadcan’tresist3.enjoying(enjoy)hotpot!4.Nevertheless/However,therearestillsomedishesthatDaddarenottryevenaftermanyyearsofmarriagetomymother,suchaschickenfeetandincrediblystinkytofu.5.WhatDadcancookisasuper“fullEnglishbreakfast”ofbacon,eggs,tendersteak,beans,sausagesandtoastwithbutter.Healso6.does(do)atypicalSundayroast.Weallloveroastbeefandvegetables,butMumrecommendsus7.toeat(eat)lessroastfood.Peoplesaythatoneman’smeatisanotherman’spoison,butIfeelathomewithfoodfromboth8.my(I)cultures.Inmyopinion,there’snothing9.moresatisfying(satisfying)thanacross-culturalafternoonteaofhomemadeEnglishsnacksinabeautifulplateandacupofChineseoolongteainafinechinacupwithahandle!In10.conclusion(conclude),Iamanaddicttobothrecipesfromthetwocountriesalthoughtheydifferfromeachother.

1.sufferv.(身體或精神上)受苦→sufferingn.苦難→sufferern.患難者;患病者佳句背誦Wesenior3studentsaresufferingfromgreatpressureduetothefiercecompetitioninstudy.(演講稿)由于學(xué)習(xí)競爭激烈,我們高三學(xué)生正承受著巨大的壓力。Shebecameseriouslyill,sufferinggreatpainanddiscomfort.(人物描寫)她病得很重,經(jīng)受了極大的痛苦和不適。sufferfrom患……病;受……之苦suffer作及物動詞,意思同experience(體驗;經(jīng)歷),其后可跟pain、defeat、hardship等詞作賓語;sufferfrom中的from表示原因,意為“因……而受苦”。[點撥]suffer和sufferfrom一般不用于被動語態(tài)。以練促學(xué)單句語法填空/單句寫作/完成語段①Unfortunately,thenumberofsufferers(suffer)ofmalariaisover200millioneveryyear.

②Knowingthatmypartnerwassufferingfromaseriousillness,Iwasburningwithanxiety,soIdartedtowardsthehospital.(情緒+動作描寫,2022·浙江1月卷)

得知我的搭檔正在生一場重病,我非常焦慮,所以我沖向了醫(yī)院。③Myteacherexclaimed,“Intheprocessofwriting,youmusthavesuffereddefeatsandhardships.Itisthesufferingthatmakesyoumorestrong-willed.(語言描寫,2023·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷)

我的老師感嘆道:“在寫作的過程中,你一定經(jīng)歷過失敗和艱辛。正是苦難使你的意志更加堅強?！?.addictn.對……著迷的人;癮君子→addictedadj.入了迷的;上了癮的;成癮的→addictiveadj.使人上癮的→addictionn.癮;入迷;嗜好佳句背誦Becauseoftheirlackofself-discipline,they’llbecomevideogameaddictsmoreeasily.(短文投稿)由于缺乏自律,他們更容易成為電子游戲迷。Learningthatyouareaddictedtotabletennis,Iamwritingtosincerelyinviteyoutojointhetabletennisteaminourschool.(邀請信)得知你迷上了乒乓球,我寫信是想真誠地邀請你加入我們學(xué)校的乒乓球隊。be/become/getaddictedto(doing)sth沉迷于(做)某事;對(做)某事上癮;迷上(做)某事[點撥]addicted,addiction常與介詞to連用,后跟名詞、代詞或動名詞作賓語。以練促學(xué)單句語法填空/句式升級①Asyourclosefriend,I’dliketotalkabouttheharmofInternetaddiction(addict)toyou.②Forteenagers,ridingthewavescanmaketheirbloodracingandisanaddictive(addict)experience.③Becausetheyareaddictedtoonlinegames,manyteenagersdon’tfocusontheirlearning.(發(fā)言稿,全國乙卷)→Addictedtoonlinegames,manyteenagersdon’tfocusontheirlearning.(形容詞短語作狀語)

3.recommendv.推薦;建議(suggest,advise,propose)→recommendationn.推薦;建議;推薦信佳句背誦Soifyou’relookingforawaytogetmoreexerciseduringtheday,Ihighlyrecommendtryingjumpropeasa10-minutebreaktimesport.(短文投稿,2024·浙江1月卷)所以,如果你正在尋找一種方法在白天得到更多的鍛煉,我強烈建議你嘗試跳繩作為10分鐘的休息時間運動。IhearthatyouwillpayavisittoBeijingandI’mwritingtorecommendaplaceofinterest—theForbiddenCitytoyou.(推薦信)聽說你要來游覽北京,我寫信向你推薦一處名勝——故宮。recommendsthtosb向某人推薦某物recommendsbtodosth 建議某人做某事recommenddoingsth 建議做某事recommendthat...(should)do...建議……(應(yīng)該)做……Itis/was(strongly)recommendedthat...(should)do...有人(強烈)建議……(應(yīng)該)做……以練促學(xué)完成語段/一句多譯①IamwritingaletterofrecommendationtorecommendTom,agraduatewhoisfluentinEnglish,asyourassistant.Besides,Irecommendsomeclassicalbookstoyou,whichwillgreatlyhelpyoulearnaboutChinesecustomsandmanners.HopethatyoucanadapttoteachinginChinaassoonaspossible.(推薦信)

我寫這封推薦信是為了推薦英語流利的畢業(yè)生湯姆做你的助理。此外,我推薦一些經(jīng)典書籍給你,這將極大地幫助你了解中國的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣。希望你能盡快適應(yīng)在中國的教學(xué)。②強烈建議學(xué)校給學(xué)生們更多的自由時間來參加體育活動?！鶺estronglyrecommendthattheschool(should)givestudentsmorefreetimetotakepartinsportsactivities.(賓語從句)

→Itisstronglyrecommendedthattheschool(should)givestudentsmorefreetimetotakepartinsportsactivities.(it作形式主語)

4.satisfyingadj.令人高興的(pleasing),令人滿意的→satisfyv.使?jié)M足;使?jié)M意→satisfiedadj.滿足的;滿意的→satisfactoryadj.令人滿意的→satisfactionn.滿足;滿意佳句背誦Withconfidence,IwasfirmlyconvincedthatIcouldgetasatisfying/satisfactoryscoreinthenextassignment.有了信心,我堅信我可以在下一次作業(yè)中取得令人滿意的成績。satisfyone’sneeds/desires滿足某人的需要/愿望besatisfiedwith對……感到滿意besatisfiedtodosth 對做某事感到滿意withsatisfaction 滿意地toone’ssatisfaction使某人感到滿意的是以練促學(xué)單句語法填空/完成語段①Satisfied(satisfy),hegavemeathumbs-up,praisedmealotformyhonestyandalsothankedmeforthetip.(2024·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷)②Tomysatisfaction(satisfy),mysonfinallyfoundasatisfactory/satisfying(satisfy)job.③Tosatisfymyneeds,myfathercreatedagoodlearningatmosphereforme.Lookingatmyreportcard,myfathernoddedwithsatisfaction,asmilespreadingacrosshisface.(動作+情緒描寫)

為了滿足我的需要,爸爸為我創(chuàng)造了一個好的學(xué)習(xí)氛圍?？粗业某煽儐?我爸爸滿意地點了點頭,臉上綻開了微笑。片段鞏固用suffer;addict;recommend;satisfying完成讀后續(xù)寫片段寫作提示:一個吸毒者因為毒癮而經(jīng)受折磨,狀態(tài)極差→迷茫之際遇到一位好心的醫(yī)生→最終戒掉毒癮,過上新的生活Thepoorman,adrugaddict,continuedtosufferduetohisaddiction.Hisfacewaspale,eyesfilledwithdespair.Justwhenallhopeseemedlost,akinddoctorappeared.Thedoctorrecommendedanewtreatment.Withhopeinhisheart,heembarkedonthisjourney.Finally,theresultsweresatisfying.Heovercamehisaddictionandfoundanewlife.5.convenientadj.方便的,便利的→conveniencen.方便,便利→convenientlyadv.方便地,便利地→inconvenientadj.不方便的;引起麻煩的→inconveniencen.不便;麻煩佳句背誦Ihopetheniceweatherandconvenienttransportationherecanmakeyourtripmoreenjoyable.(推薦信)我希望這里的好天氣和便捷的交通能讓你的旅行更加愉快。Itis/wasconvenientforsbtodosth某人方便做某事atone’sconvenience 在某人方便的時候forconvenience為了方便起見以練促學(xué)單句語法填空/完成語段①Duringthedigitalera,itisinconvenient(convenient)forustoworkwithoutalaptoporacomputer.②I’msorryfortheinconveniencecausedbymymistakes.Isitconvenientforustomeetinourschoolarthallat8:00amthisSaturday?Ifnot,youcancomeatyourconvenience.

非常抱歉因為我的失誤帶來的不便。本周六上午8點我們在學(xué)校藝術(shù)大廳見面方便嗎?如果不方便,你可以在你方便的時候來。6.adaptv.(使)適應(yīng),(使)適合(adjust);改編;改寫→adaptationn.適應(yīng);改編(本);改寫本→adaptableadj.能適應(yīng)的佳句背誦I’mwritingtoaskforyourhelpwithourEnglishshortplayadaptedfromourEnglishtextbook.(求助信)我寫信是想請你幫助我們改編自英語課本的英語短劇。adapt(oneself)to...(使自己)適應(yīng)……adapt...from... 根據(jù)……改編……adapt...for... 把……改編(寫)成……; 為……改編(寫)……[點撥]adopt與adapt形式相近,但adopt意為“采納,采用;收養(yǎng)”。以練促學(xué)單句語法填空/單句寫作①Allinall,successfulbusinessesarehighlyadaptable(adapt)toeconomicchanges.②Whenyougotoanewplace,youmustadaptyourselftonewmannersandcustoms.當(dāng)你去一個新地方時,你必須適應(yīng)新的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣。(建議信)③Tobeagoodyouthinthisera,onemustcontinuouslylearnandadapttothechangingworld.(短文投稿)

要成為這個時代的優(yōu)秀青年,必須不斷學(xué)習(xí)和適應(yīng)不斷變化的世界。7.endup(尤指經(jīng)歷一系列意外后)最終處于,到頭來佳句背誦Heendedupfeelingcompletelylostandabandoned,andhisbotheyesbegantowater.(情緒描寫)最后,他感到完全的迷失和被遺棄了,雙眼開始流淚。Theforeignerendedupfallinginlovewithdrinkingtea,soheoftenwenttoateahousetoenjoyChineseteaculture.(傳統(tǒng)文化)結(jié)果那位外國人喜歡上了喝茶,所以他經(jīng)常去茶館品味中國的茶文化。end(up)with...以……結(jié)束/告終end(up)in 以……告終;結(jié)果為……endupas... 最后成為……endupdoingsth最終做了某事以練促學(xué)單句語法填空/單句寫作①Henotedthathisonlinestudentsusuallyendupwithlowergrades.(2024·浙江1月卷)②Ifweneglectourfuture,we’llendupinfailureaswhathappenstothemaninthepicture.③Throughhardworkduringthesummervacation,IendedupgraspingbasicskillsinphotographyandIdohopethatIcanendupasaphotographerinthefuture.(短文投稿,2023·全國乙卷)

通過暑假的努力,我最終掌握了攝影的基本技能,我真的希望將來我最終能成為一名攝影師。8.catchup(on)打聽(不在時所發(fā)生的事情),別后敘談佳句背誦WhenIgothome,IphonedJotocatchuponallthegossip.我回到家就給喬打電話,打聽所有的小道消息。catchupwith趕上catchone’seye 吸引某人的注意catchholdof 抓住catchsightof 看到,注意到catchon 受歡迎,流行起來be/getcaughtin(atrafficjam,aheavysnow)被困住,突然遭遇(交通阻塞、大雪)以練促學(xué)用catch短語填空/單句寫作①Hewaswanderinginthesupermarketwhenatallmancaughthiseye.

②Theideaofglassesbeingafashionitemhascaughtonslowly.

③AlthoughDavidsparednoefforttorunforward,hestillfounditdifficulttocatchupwithotherrunners.(動作描寫,2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)

④Insheerdesperation,Ifinallycaughtsightofsomeboatswithlifeguardsonthemheadingtowardsusinthedistance.(心理+動作描寫)

在極度的絕望中,我終于看到遠處有救生員的幾艘船正朝我們駛來。片段鞏固用convenient;adapt;endup;catchup(on)完成“森林迷路”片段寫作提示:為了便利,在森林里走捷徑→這條路雜草叢生→努力適應(yīng)惡劣的地形→陷入灌木叢(恐懼、害怕)→最后找到正確的路(如釋重負)Excitedly,theychosetheshortcutthroughtheforest,believingitwouldbeconvenient.Butthepathwasovergrownanduneven.Theystruggledtoadapttotheharshterrain,sweatingandpanting.Confused,theyendedupinathicket.Fearfilledtheireyes.Afterhoursoffranticsearching,theyfinallycaughtupontherightway,reliefwashingoverthem.1.寫出加黑部分的詞性和漢語意思①However,researchsuggeststhatifwepracticedpatience,we’dbeawholelotbetteroff.Hereareseveraltricks.(2023·全國甲卷)n.技巧②Whenyouputthemdownbetweenbites,alwaysputthemdowntogethersotheyareparallelwiththeedgeofthetableinfrontofyou.(2022·全國甲卷)n.(咬下的)一口,咬③Thewayyouhandlechopsticksisimportanttoavoidannoyingyourcompanions.(2022·全國甲卷)v.拿④Whenastudentattacksaprofessoronthesocialmedia,thelanguageusedactuallysaysmoreaboutthestudent.v.抨擊2.選出tip的漢語意思A.n.小費B.n.指點,建議C.n.端,尖端D.v.(使)傾斜E.v.給小費①Perhapsthesetipswillhelpyoumakethemostofyourtime.(2022·浙江1月卷)B②Withtheboxtippingover,outcamethelittleone,whowasnotshyandinstantlygotfamiliarwithPoppy.(浙江1月卷)D③Beforeheleftthehotel,heleftatipunderhisplate.A④Shetippedthewaitertwodollarsforhisexcellentservice.E⑤AnditwasinChileshediscoveredshecouldgetlast-minutecheapdealsonshipsgoingtoAntarcticafromtheislandsoffTierradelFuego,thesouthernmosttipoftheSouthAmericanmainland.(2022·全國甲卷)C3.選出pickup的漢語意思A.撿起,拾起B(yǎng).接收(信號等)C.(用車)接D.改善,好轉(zhuǎn)E.(不費力地)獲得,學(xué)會①Nowadaystherearemanyschoolbusespickingupandsendingstudentsforschool.C②Wehavegonethroughaverytoughtime,butthingsarepickingupagainnow.D③Itdidn’ttakemelongtopickupthebasicknowledgeofthelanguage.E④Theequipmentpickedupthesignalfromthesatellite.B⑤Jackpickeduphishatandwentout.A句型公式:theway作先行詞的定語從句課本原句:Asadoctor,IknowIhadbetterchangethewayIeat,butIjustdon’thavethetimeortheenergyrightnow.作為一名醫(yī)生,我知道我最好改變我的飲食方式,但我現(xiàn)在只是沒有時間和精力。佳句背誦Sheloweredherhead,feelingashamedoftheway(that/inwhich)shebehavedattheparty.她低下頭,為自己在聚會上的行為羞愧不已。(情緒描寫)本句為theway作先行詞的定語從句,句中省略了關(guān)系詞。(1)theway后面的定語從句不缺主語和賓語時,定語從句用inwhich或that引導(dǎo),也可省略關(guān)系詞。(2)當(dāng)theway后面的定語從句缺少主語或賓語時,關(guān)系詞用that或which,作賓語時可省略關(guān)系詞。(3)way表示“方式;方法”時,其后還可接不定式或ofdoingsth形式。以練促學(xué)單句語法填空/一句多譯①Inmyopinion,thewaythat/whichwasputforwardatthemeetingwassatisfying.②他對父母對待和教育他的方式很滿意?！鶫ewassatisfiedwiththeway(that/inwhich)hisparentstreatedandeducatedhim.(定語從句)

→Hewassatisfiedwithhisparents’waytotreatandeducatehim.(不定式)

維度一核心知識運用1.Hebecameinterestedinalternativetreatments20yearsagowhenhesufferedfromterriblebackpain.(2024·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷)2.TheStanfordmarshmallow(棉花糖)testwasoriginally(original)conductedbypsychologistWalterMischelinthelate1960s.(2024·浙江1月卷)3.Ourbrainsdevelopedaresponsemechanismtothesetreatsthatreflectedtheirvalue—afeelingofrewardandsatisfaction(satisfy).(2024·浙江1月卷)4.AsIrushedoutdoorstoemptythewastepaperbaskets,thedoorswung(swing)shutbehindme.(2024·浙江1月卷)5.Thismismatchisattheheartofwhysomanyofusstruggletoresisttempting(tempt)foodsthatweknowweshouldn’teat.(2024·浙江1月卷)6.However,wedidnotmarktheroute(路線)soweendedupalmostmissing(miss)thesunsetentirely.(2023·全國乙卷)7.Istronglyrecommendvisiting(visit)someoftheeco-friendlybuildingsinBeijingtolearnabouttheirdesignandconstruction.(2023·北京卷)8.Ifyouplanonworkingoutinagym,thatpersonmustbelongtothesamegym.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)9.It’sreallyconvenientforustodo(do)somegroupprojects.(2022·浙江6月卷)

10.Theknifehadpiercedhisheart,butincredibly(incredible)hewasstillalive.維度二單句寫作1.Shemighthaveachievedgreaterprogressifyouhadgivenhermorechances.(“情態(tài)動詞+havedone”結(jié)構(gòu))

如果你給她更多的機會,她可能已經(jīng)取得更大的進步了。2.Nothingismorerewardingthantakingpartinthefive-kilometercross-countryrunningrace,whichbenefitsusphysicallyandmentally.(“否定詞+比較級”表示最高級含義)

沒有什么比參加5千米越野比賽更有意義的了,它對我們的身心都有益處。3.Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,AIischangingthewaywelearn.(theway作先行詞的定語從句)

隨著科技的發(fā)展,人工智能正在改變我們的學(xué)習(xí)方式。4.We’dbetterobeyourschooltimetableathome,whichwillsurelycontributetoourlearningefficiency.(情態(tài)動詞)

在家里我們最好遵守學(xué)校的時間表,這肯定有助于我們的學(xué)習(xí)效率。5.“Youneedn’ttryitifyoudon’twantto,”Mumsaid,butIgatheredallmycouragetotakeabiteandwasamazedtofinditwasn’tsobad.(情態(tài)動詞)

媽媽說:“如果你不想吃,就不必嘗試?！钡夜钠鹩職庖Я艘豢?驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)它并沒有那么糟糕。維度三單元知識拾遺1.Individualdevelopmentiscloselyrelatedtoouroverallperformanceintheuniversity.

個人的發(fā)展與我們在大學(xué)里的整體表現(xiàn)密切相關(guān)。2.Havingabalanceddietcanhelpyoustrengthenyourimmunesystemandmakeyoufullofenergy.

均衡的飲食可以幫助你增強你的免疫系統(tǒng),使你充滿活力。3.WhenIrealizedthatthebearwascomingbacktoattackus,Iwasnearlyscaredtodeath.

當(dāng)我意識到那頭熊要回來攻擊我們的時候,我?guī)缀跻獓標(biāo)懒恕?.Itstailwaggedslightlyinresponse,butitsbarkscontinued.

它的尾巴微微搖了搖作為回應(yīng),但它的吠叫仍在繼續(xù)。Ⅰ.話題下的應(yīng)用文專練(申請信——申請參加名為“ChineseWorkshop”的活動)假設(shè)你是晨光中學(xué)的學(xué)生李津,作為交換生去英國學(xué)校就讀,學(xué)校要辦一個名為“ChineseWorkshop(中國工坊)”的促進中英文化交流的活動,活動內(nèi)容包括中國美食、手工藝品和書法,并且活動有一項是教別人做中國傳統(tǒng)的東西。請按照以下提示,寫一封申請信:(1)申請參加本次活動;(2)闡述這次活動的意義;(3)闡述參加這次活動的內(nèi)容及想法。根據(jù)提示,利用本單元所學(xué)知識完成應(yīng)用文寫作第一步字斟句酌優(yōu)化表達①我非常激動,寫信申請參加貴校的“中國工坊”活動。(too...to)Iamtooexcitedtowritetoapplytoparticipateinthe“ChineseWorkshop”eventatyourschool.

②作為一名來自中國的交換生,我強烈建議大家參加這次活動,通過傳統(tǒng)美食、手工藝品和書法來了解中國文化。(recommend,cuisine,定語從句)AsanexchangestudentfromChina,IstronglyrecommendallofyoutotakepartintheeventwhichenablesyoutolearnaboutChineseculturethroughtraditionalcuisine,handicraftsandcalligraphy.

③我沉迷于中國烹飪。(beaddictedto)IamaddictedtoChinesecuisine.

④我想提供一個關(guān)于如何教別人做宮保雞丁的課程。(theway)Iwouldliketoofferasessiononteachingotherstheway(that/inwhich)theycookGongBaoChicken.

⑤我希望通過將這門手藝傳授給別人,不僅能幫助他們學(xué)習(xí)一門新技能,還能培養(yǎng)他們對中國美食的鑒賞能力。(cuisine)Byteachingthiscrafttoothers,IhopenotonlytohelpthemlearnanewskillbutalsotofostertheirappreciationofChinesecuisine.

⑥感謝您考慮我的申請。如果您能盡快給我答復(fù),我將不勝感激。(convenience)Thankyouforconsideringmyapplication.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldreplytomeatyourearliestconvenience.

第二步恰當(dāng)過渡完美成文(使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪^渡銜接詞連句成篇)DearSir/Madam,Iamtooexcitedtowritetoapplytoparticipateinthe“ChineseWorkshop”eventatyourschool.AsanexchangestudentfromChina,IstronglyrecommendallofyoutotakepartintheeventwhichenablesyoutolearnaboutChineseculturethroughtraditionalcuisine,handicraftsandcalligraphy.IamaddictedtoChinesecuisine.Asaresult,Iwouldliketoofferasessiononteachingotherstheway(that/inwhich)theycookGongBaoChicken.Byteachingthiscrafttoothers,IhopenotonlytohelpthemlearnanewskillbutalsotofostertheirappreciationofChinesecuisine.Thankyouforconsideringmyapplication.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldreplytomeatyourearliestconvenience.Yours,LiJinⅡ.話題下的續(xù)寫能力提升1.續(xù)寫語料積累單詞typicaladj.典型的,有代表性的sortn. 種,類cuisinen. 烹飪(法)spicyadj. (食物)加有香料的,辛辣的bitteradj. 苦的,有苦味的acidn. 酸saltyadj. 含鹽的,咸的horribleadj. 糟糕的biten. 咬dietn. 日常飲食customn. 風(fēng)俗,習(xí)慣,傳統(tǒng)mannersn. 禮貌,禮儀platen. 盤,碟handlen. 柄,把手attackv. 侵襲,侵蝕lifestylen. 生活方式satisfyingadj. 令人高興的,令人滿意的recipen. 烹飪法,食譜originallyadv. 原先,起初resistv. 忍住;抵擋詞塊endup(尤指經(jīng)歷一系列意外后)最終處于,到頭來comeacross偶遇,遇到taketodoing開始喜歡,對……有好感靚句1.Aflutterofnervousnessfilledmychest.一陣緊張感在我的胸口涌動。2.Asatisfiedsmileappearedontheguest’sface,andhegavemeathumbsup.客人臉上露出滿意的笑容,并對我豎起大拇指。3.Awaveofreliefandwarmthsurgedthroughme,fillingeverycornerofmysoul.一股寬慰和溫暖的浪潮涌上我的心頭,填滿了我靈魂的每一個角落。2.場景片段訓(xùn)練(烹飪家鄉(xiāng)味道:自信→年輕廚師把烤肉烤焦→緊張→客人滿意,感到寬慰→松了一口氣)Addictedtocooking,I,aheadchef,masteredmanytricksofcookingand①itwastypicalofmetohandleunexpectedincidents.Onenight,ayoungcookhadaroastburnt.②Inervouslybitmylips,consideringwhattodonext.③Whatmademerelievedwasthattheguestwassatisfiedwiththenewdish(what引導(dǎo)的主語從句).Hereachedouthishand④withhisfingersforminga“heart”(with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)),saying,“Thanksforbringingthesupertasteofmyhometownbacktome.”⑤Ibreathedasighofrelief,feelingawarmflowspreadinginsideme.⑥Amixtureofwarmthandreliefwelledupinmydeepheart(無靈主語).

作為一名廚師長,我沉迷于烹飪,掌握了許多烹飪技巧,處理突發(fā)事件是我的典型特征。一天晚上,一個年輕的廚師把一塊烤肉烤焦了。我緊張地咬著嘴唇,考慮著下一步該做什么。讓我感到寬慰的是客人對這道新菜很滿意。他伸出手,手指形成一個“心形”,說:“謝謝你把我家鄉(xiāng)絕佳的味道帶回給我?！蔽宜闪艘豢跉?感到一股暖流在我體內(nèi)蔓延。一種溫暖和寬慰交織的感覺涌入我的內(nèi)心深處。課時作業(yè)Ⅰ.閱讀理解AlmostnooneknowstheworldofcompetitiveclimbinglikeJanjaGarnbret,anOlympicgoldmedalistandeight-timeworldchampion.Havingrisentothetopofthesport,theSloveniannowisusingherplatformtoraiseawarenessofthe“culturaltrap”inclimbing.Shesaysitiscontributingtoawidespreadissuewitheatingdisorders.Theproblemisfromanoutdatedideathatweighinglessmeansyouclimbfaster.Suchamindsethascreatedanenvironmentwhereyoungathletesstartskippingorcuttingdownonmeals,shesays,sometimestodisastrouseffect.Despitenothavingissueswitheatingdisordersherself,sheismorethanawareoffriendsandfellowcompetitorswhohavedamagedtheirbodiesinthepursuitofathinnerfigure.“Ihavetorecognizethatweightdoeshavesomeroletoplayinthesport.Ialsowanttowin,butI’mastrongbelieverthatyoucandoclimbing,oranysport,inahealthyway.LuckilyIdidn’tfallintothistrap,”shesays.“Iwastryinghardtohelpthemgetoutofit,butitdidn’twork.Itwasreallyhardformetoseethemdestroyingthemselves,mentallyandphysically.”ItwasexperiencessuchasthisthatinspiredGarnbrettopostamessageonthesocialplatforminJuly2023abouteatingdisorders.ThepostsparkedahugeresponsethroughouttheclimbingcommunityandattractedsupportfromthelikesofUSrockclimberSashaDiGiulian.Inhermessage,GarnbretspokeaboutRelativeEnergyDeficiencyinSport(REDs)—asyndrome(綜合征)thatoccurswhensomeoneofanygenderhasovertrainedand/orundereatenforalongperiodinanattempttoimprovetheirathleticperforman