2025年英語翻譯資格考試筆譯模擬試卷-基礎詞匯與語法試題考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、詞匯辨析要求：仔細閱讀每個句子，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最適合填入空白處的單詞，使句子意思完整、準確。每道題只有一個正確答案。1.Thelocalcommunitywasgreatly______bythesuddenflood,whichcausedwidespreaddamagetohomesandinfrastructure.A.affectedB.influencedC.impactedD.affected2.Despitethechallengingeconomicconditions,thecompanymanagedto______itsprofitsbyoptimizingoperationsandreducingcosts.A.maintainB.preserveC.sustainD.retain3.Herresearchonclimatechangehasbeenhighly______forprovidinginnovativesolutionstoglobalenvironmentalissues.A.regardedB.recognizedC.respectedD.regarded4.Thenewpolicyaimsto______incomeinequalitybyimplementingtaxreformsandsocialwelfareprograms.A.reduceB.minimizeC.decreaseD.diminish5.The______oftheancientruinswasabreathtakingexperience,leavingeveryoneinaweofthehistoricalsignificance.A.explorationB.discoveryC.excavationD.revelation6.Inorderto______thecompetitiveedgeintheglobalmarket,thefirminvestedheavilyinresearchanddevelopment.A.maintainB.retainC.preserveD.sustain7.The______ofthenewtechnologyhasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate,makinglong-distanceinteractionsmoreseamless.A.innovationB.inventionC.creationD.development8.Thegovernment'seffortsto______unemploymenthavebeenmetwithmixedresults,asthejobmarketremainsuncertain.A.reduceB.eliminateC.decreaseD.minimize9.Her______inthescientificcommunityhasbeenwell-deserved,thankstohergroundbreakingcontributionstothefield.A.reputationB.recognitionC.statusD.prestige10.The______ofthehistoricaldocumentsprovidedvaluableinsightsintotheculturalpracticesoftheancientcivilization.A.translationB.interpretationC.translationD.decryption二、語法選擇題要求：下面每個句子中都有一個劃線部分，其中包含一個語法錯誤。請從A、B、C、D四個選項中找出含有語法錯誤的選項，并選擇相應的字母。1.IfIhadknownaboutthemeetingearlier,Iwouldhavepreparedmypresentationmorethoroughly.A.IfB.hadknownC.wouldhavepreparedD.morethoroughly2.Sheisnotonlyatalentedmusicianbutalsoagiftedpainter,whichmakesheratrulyversatileartist.A.isnotonlyB.atalentedmusicianC.butalsoD.agiftedpainter3.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacherwasawareoftheupcomingexam,whichledtosomelast-minutepanic.A.NeitherB.thestudentsC.norD.wasaware4.Thecommitteehasbeentaskedwiththeresponsibilityofreviewingandapprovingthebudgetforthenextfiscalyear.A.hasbeentaskedB.withtheresponsibilityC.ofreviewingD.andapproving5.Bythetimetherescueteamarrived,theinjuredhikershadalreadybeentrappedinthemountainsforthreedays.A.ByB.thetimeC.hadalreadybeentrappedD.inthemountains6.Althoughtheexperimentwasconductedundercontrolledconditions,someunexpectedvariablesstillinfluencedtheresults.A.AlthoughB.wasconductedC.undercontrolledconditionsD.someunexpectedvariables7.Neitherthedirectornortheactorshadexpectedthemovietobesuchacommercialsuccess.A.NeitherB.thedirectorC.norD.hadexpected8.IfIwereyou,Iwouldhavesubmittedthereportearliertoavoidanypotentialdelaysintheprojecttimeline.A.IfB.wereyouC.wouldhavesubmittedD.toavoid9.Thecommitteemembersaredividedontheissue,withsomeinfavoroftheproposalandothersagainstit.A.aredividedB.ontheissueC.withsomeD.againstit10.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacherhasunderstoodthecomplexmathematicalconceptspresentedinthelecture.A.NeitherB.thestudentsC.norD.hasunderstood三、句子改錯要求：下面每道題中都有五個劃線部分，分別標有A、B、C、D和E。其中只有一個劃線部分存在語法錯誤，請圈出錯誤的部分并選擇相應的字母。1.Thecompany'sprofitshavedeclinedoverthepastfewyears,becauseoftheeconomicdownturnandincreasedcompetition.A.havedeclinedB.overC.becauseofD.theeconomicE.increased2.Shehasbeenworkingontheprojectsincethreemonthsago,andshestillhasn'tcompletedityet.A.hasbeenworkingB.onC.sincethreemonthsagoD.andE.hasn'tcompleted3.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacherwereawareofthechangeintheexamschedule,whichhadbeenannouncedearlier.A.NeitherB.thestudentsC.norD.wereawareE.hadbeenannounced4.IfIhadknownthatyouwerecoming,Iwouldhavebakedacakeforyou.A.hadknownB.thatC.werecomingD.wouldhavebakedE.foryou5.Thecommitteehasbeenmeetingregularlytodiscussthenewpolicy,buttheyhaven'treachedaconsensusyet.A.hasbeenmeetingB.todiscussC.thenewpolicyD.butE.haven'treached6.Sheisnotonlyatalentedmusicianbutalsoagiftedpainter,whichmakesheratrulyversatileartist.A.isnotonlyB.atalentedmusicianC.butalsoD.agiftedpainterE.whichmakes7.Bythetimetherescueteamarrived,theinjuredhikershadalreadybeentrappedinthemountainsforthreedays.A.ByB.thetimeC.hadalreadybeentrappedD.inthemountainsE.forthreedays8.Althoughtheexperimentwasconductedundercontrolledconditions,someunexpectedvariablesstillinfluencedtheresults.A.AlthoughB.wasconductedC.undercontrolledconditionsD.someunexpectedvariablesE.stillinfluenced9.Neitherthedirectornortheactorshasexpectedthemovietobesuchacommercialsuccess.A.NeitherB.thedirectorC.norD.hasexpectedE.tobe10.Thestudentsweredividedontheissue,withsomeinfavoroftheproposalandothersagainstit.A.weredividedB.onC.withsomeD.againstE.it四、完形填空要求：閱讀下面的短文，根據短文內容填入A、B、C、D四個選項中的最佳單詞，使短文意思完整、通順。每道題只有一個正確答案。Therapidadvancementoftechnologyhassignificantlytransformedthewayweliveandwork.Inthepast,communicationoverlongdistanceswaslimitedtolettersorexpensivetelephonecalls.However,withtheadventoftheinternetandmobiledevices,instantmessagingandvideocallshavebecomecommonplace.Thishasnotonlymadecommunicationmoreconvenientbutalsofosteredglobalconnectivity.Businessescannowcollaboratewithpartnersfromdifferentcountriesinreal-time,breakingdowngeographicalbarriers.Additionally,theriseofremoteworkhasallowedemployeestoworkfromthecomfortoftheirhomes,leadingtoincreasedflexibilityandwork-lifebalance.Despitethesebenefits,therearealsochallengestoconsider.Issuessuchasdigitalprivacy,cybersecurity,andthedigitaldivideremainsignificantconcerns.Aswecontinuetorelyontechnology,itisessentialtoaddressthesechallengestoensurethatthebenefitsoftechnologicalprogressaresharedbyeveryone.Ultimately,thegoalshouldbetoharnesstechnologyinawaythatenhanceshumanwell-beingandpromotessustainabledevelopment.1.Therapidadvancementoftechnologyhassignificantly______thewayweliveandwork.A.alteredB.modifiedC.transformedD.changed2.Inthepast,communicationoverlongdistanceswaslimitedtolettersorexpensive______calls.A.telegraphicB.telephonicC.electronicD.wireless3.However,withtheadventoftheinternetandmobiledevices,instantmessagingandvideocallshavebecome______.A.rareB.commonC.unusualD.infrequent4.Thishasnotonlymadecommunicationmoreconvenientbutalsofosteredglobal______.A.isolationB.connectivityC.separationD.disconnection5.Businessescannowcollaboratewithpartnersfromdifferentcountriesinreal-time,breakingdowngeographical______.A.limitsB.barriersC.distancesD.obstacles6.Additionally,theriseofremoteworkhasallowedemployeestoworkfromthecomfortoftheir______.A.officesB.homesC.workplacesD.cubicles7.Leadingtoincreasedflexibilityandwork-life______.A.imbalanceB.harmonyC.conflictD.separation8.Despitethesebenefits,therearealsochallengestoconsider.Issuessuchasdigitalprivacy,cybersecurity,andthedigital______remainsignificantconcerns.A.inclusionB.divideC.accessD.equality9.Aswecontinuetorelyontechnology,itisessentialtoaddressthesechallengestoensurethatthebenefitsoftechnologicalprogressaresharedby______.A.fewB.everyoneC.someD.none10.Ultimately,thegoalshouldbetoharnesstechnologyinawaythatenhanceshumanwell-beingandpromotessustainable______.A.developmentB.destructionC.declineD.degradation五、閱讀理解要求：閱讀下面的短文，然后根據短文內容回答后面的問題。每道題都有四個選項，請選擇正確的答案。Theglobalclimatecrisisisoneofthemostpressingissuesfacinghumanitytoday.Risingtemperatures,meltingicecaps,andextremeweathereventsarebecomingincreasinglycommon,posingathreattoecosystemsandhumansocietiesalike.scientistshavewarnedthatimmediateanddecisiveactionisneededtoreducegreenhousegasemissionsandmitigatetheimpactsofclimatechange.renewableenergysourcessuchassolarandwindpowerarecrucialinthiseffort,astheyofferasustainablealternativetofossilfuels.Additionally,improvingenergyefficiency,protectingforests,andpromotingsustainableagriculturepracticescancontributetoahealthierplanet.However,theseeffortsrequireglobalcooperationandawillingnesstomakesignificantchangestoourcurrentwayoflife.Onlybyworkingtogethercanwehopetocreateafuturewheretheenvironmentisprotectedandfuturegenerationsinheritahabitableplanet.1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.ThebenefitsofrenewableenergysourcesB.TheurgencyofaddressingtheclimatecrisisC.TheimpactofextremeweathereventsonecosystemsD.Theroleofglobalcooperationinenvironmentalprotection2.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomeoftheconsequencesofclimatechange?A.LoweringtemperaturesandincreasedicecapsB.Risingtemperatures,meltingicecaps,andextremeweathereventsC.ImprovedairqualityandreducedpollutionD.Increasedbiodiversityandhealthierecosystems3.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestisneededtoaddresstheclimatecrisis?A.AfocusoneconomicgrowthandindustrialdevelopmentB.ImmediateanddecisiveactiontoreducegreenhousegasemissionsC.AreductionintheuseofrenewableenergysourcesD.Ashifttowardsmoretraditionalenergysources4.Whatroledorenewableenergysourcesplayinmitigatingclimatechange?A.TheycontributetoincreasedgreenhousegasemissionsB.TheyofferasustainablealternativetofossilfuelsC.TheyareprimarilyusedforindustrialpurposesD.Theyhavenosignificantimpactontheenvironment5.Accordingtothepassage,whatcanhelpprotecttheenvironment?A.Improvingenergyefficiency,protectingforests,andpromotingsustainableagriculturepracticesB.IncreasingtheuseoffossilfuelsanddeforestationC.ReducingrenewableenergyusageandrelyingonnuclearpowerD.Focusingoneconomicdevelopmentwithoutenvironmentalconsiderations6.Whatisthepassage'smessageaboutglobalcooperationinenvironmentalprotection?A.ItisunnecessaryandineffectiveB.ItisonlyimportantforwealthycountriesC.ItrequiresawillingnesstomakesignificantchangestoourcurrentwayoflifeD.Itisprimarilytheresponsibilityofindividualgovernments7.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefuture?A.ThatfuturegenerationswillinheritalesshabitableplanetB.ThattheenvironmentwillcontinuetodeterioratewithoutinterventionC.ThatglobalcooperationcancreateafuturewithaprotectedenvironmentD.Thattechnologicaladvancementswillsolveallenvironmentalproblems8.Whatisthetoneofthepassage?A.OptimisticandhopefulB.CautiousandconcernedC.IndifferentanddismissiveD.Sarcasticandcritical9.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthemostpressingissuesfacinghumanitytoday?A.ThedevelopmentofnewtechnologiesB.TheglobalclimatecrisisC.TheincreaseinglobaltradeD.Thegrowthofurbanpopulations10.Whatdoesthepassageemphasizeasthekeytocreatingasustainablefuture?A.RelyingontraditionalenergysourcesB.ImmediateanddecisiveactiontoreducegreenhousegasemissionsC.IgnoringenvironmentalconcernsforeconomicgrowthD.Focusingonindividualeffortswithoutglobalcooperation本次試卷答案如下一、詞匯辨析答案及解析1.A.affected解析：affected是動詞過去式，意為“影響”，這里指洪水對社區(qū)產生了影響，符合句意。influenced雖然意思相近，但通常指潛移默化的影響，不如affected準確。impacted更常用于商業(yè)或環(huán)境領域，用在此處不太合適。affected在此處是最合適的，表達了洪水對社區(qū)的直接影響。2.A.maintain解析：maintainprofits意為“維持利潤”，符合句意。preserve通常用于保存某物免受破壞，retain指保持某物不流失，sustain更側重于維持某種狀態(tài)或活動，但maintain更直接地表達了維持利潤的意思。3.B.recognized解析：recognizedfor意為“因……而受到認可”，符合句意。regarded和respected雖然也有“受到尊重”的意思，但recognized更強調因某項成就或貢獻而獲得認可，更符合語境。revelation意為“揭露”，用在此處不合適。4.A.reduce解析：reduceincomeinequality意為“減少收入不平等”，符合句意。minimize和decrease雖然也有“減少”的意思，但reduce更常用于描述減少不平等這種社會現象。diminish通常用于逐漸減少，但reduce更直接。5.C.excavation解析：excavationof意為“發(fā)掘”，符合句意。exploration指探索，discovery指發(fā)現，revelation指揭露，但excavation更特指對古跡的發(fā)掘，更符合語境。6.A.maintain解析：maintaincompetitiveedge意為“維持競爭優(yōu)勢”，符合句意。retain和preserve雖然也有“保持”的意思，但maintain更常用于描述保持優(yōu)勢這種動態(tài)過程。sustain更側重于維持某種狀態(tài)或活動，但maintain更直接。7.A.innovation解析：innovationof意為“創(chuàng)新”，符合句意。invention指發(fā)明，creation指創(chuàng)造，development指發(fā)展，但innovation更特指技術創(chuàng)新，更符合語境。8.A.reduce解析：reduceunemployment意為“減少失業(yè)”，符合句意。eliminate指消除，更強調徹底解決問題。decrease雖然也有“減少”的意思，但reduce更常用于描述減少失業(yè)這種社會現象。minimize通常用于逐漸減少，但reduce更直接。9.A.reputation解析：reputationin意為“在……領域享有聲譽”，符合句意。recognition和status雖然也有“認可”和“地位”的意思，但reputation更強調因某項成就或貢獻而在領域內享有聲譽，更符合語境。prestige更強調聲望，但reputation更直接。10.B.interpretation解析：interpretationof意為“解讀”，符合句意。translation通常指翻譯成另一種語言，decryption指解密，但interpretation更特指對歷史文獻的解讀，更符合語境。二、語法選擇題答案及解析1.D.morethoroughly解析：morethoroughly是副詞的比較級形式，修飾動詞prepared，表示準備得更加徹底，符合句意。其他選項中，If和hadknown都是正確的，wouldhaveprepared也是正確的，但morethoroughly更符合句意。2.B.atalentedmusician解析：atalentedmusician是名詞短語，作主語，符合句意。isnotonly和butalso是正確的，whichmakes也是正確的，但atalentedmusician更符合句意。3.D.wereaware解析：neither...nor...連接兩個主語時，謂語動詞與靠近它的主語保持一致，這里靠近的是teacher，所以謂語動詞用were，符合句意。其他選項中，Neither和thestudents都是正確的，nor和wasaware也是正確的，但wereaware更符合語法規(guī)則。4.B.that解析：that引導賓語從句，表示“知道你正在來”，符合句意。hadknown和werecoming都是正確的，wouldhavebaked也是正確的，但that更符合語法規(guī)則。5.E.haven'treached解析：havebeenmeeting是現在完成進行時，表示動作從過去持續(xù)到現在，todiscuss是動詞不定式作目的狀語，thenewpolicy是賓語，but是連詞，haven'treached是現在完成時，表示動作從過去持續(xù)到現在，符合句意。其他選項中，hasbeenmeeting、todiscuss和thenewpolicy都是正確的，but也是正確的，但haven'treached更符合語法規(guī)則。6.E.whichmakes解析：which引導非限制性定語從句，修飾前面的整個句子，makes是動詞，表示“使得她成為多才多藝的藝術家”，符合句意。isnotonly、atalentedmusician、butalso和agiftedpainter都是正確的，whichmakes更符合語法規(guī)則。7.E.forthreedays解析：bythetime是介詞短語，表示時間點，thetime是名詞，hadalreadybeentrapped是過去完成時，inthemountains是介詞短語，forthreedays是介詞短語，表示持續(xù)時間，符合句意。其他選項中，By、thetime和hadalreadybeentrapped都是正確的，inthemountains也是正確的，但forthreedays更符合語法規(guī)則。8.D.someunexpectedvariables解析：Although引導讓步狀語從句，wasconducted是過去時，undercontrolledconditions是介詞短語作狀語，someunexpectedvariables是賓語，stillinfluenced是謂語動詞，符合句意。其他選項中，Although、wasconducted和undercontrolledconditions都是正確的，someunexpectedvariables也是正確的，但stillinfluenced更符合語法規(guī)則。9.D.hasexpected解析：Neither...nor...連接兩個主語時，謂語動詞與靠近它的主語保持一致，這里靠近的是actors，所以謂語動詞用hasexpected，符合句意。其他選項中，Neither、thedirector和nor都是正確的，hasexpected也是正確的，但hasexpected更符合語法規(guī)則。10.A.weredivided解析：weredivided是過去時，表示過去的狀態(tài)，ontheissue是介詞短語作狀語，withsome是介詞短語作狀語，againstit是介詞短語作賓語補足語，符合句意。其他選項中，weredivided、ontheissue和against都是正確的，withsome也是正確的，但it更符合語法規(guī)則。三、句子改錯答案及解析1.E.increased解析：increased是形容詞，而句中需要一個動詞，這里應該用increase，表示“增加”，符合句意。affected、influenced和impacted都是動詞，但不符合句意。theeconomic是形容詞短語，不符合句意。2.C.sincethreemonthsago解析：since后面應該跟具體的時間點，而不是時間段，這里應該用sincethreemonths前，表示“自從三個月前”，符合句意。hasbeenworking、on和hasn'tcompleted都是正確的，但sincethreemonthsago更符合語法規(guī)則。3.D.wereaware解析：neither...nor...連接兩個主語時，謂語動詞與靠近它的主語保持一致，這里靠近的是teacher，所以謂語動詞用were，符合句意。其他選項中，Neither、thestudents和nor都是正確的，wereaware也是正確的，但wereaware更符合語法規(guī)則。4.B.that解析：that引導賓語從句，表示“知道你正在來”，符合句意。hadknown和werecoming都是正確的，wouldhavebaked也是正確的，但that更符合語法規(guī)則。5.E.haven'treached解析：havebeenmeeting是現在完成進行時，表示動作從過去持續(xù)到現在，todiscuss是動詞不定式作目的狀語，thenewpolicy是賓語，but是連詞，haven'treached是現在完成時，表示動作從過去持續(xù)到現在，符合句意。其他選項中，hasbeenmeeting、todiscuss和thenewpolicy都是正確的，but也是正確的，但haven'treached更符合語法規(guī)則。6.E.whichmakes解析：which引導非限制性定語從句，修飾前面的整個句子，makes是動詞，表示“使得她成為多才多藝的藝術家”，符合句意。isnotonly、atalentedmusician、butalso和agiftedpainter都是正確的，whichmakes更符合語法規(guī)則。7.E.forthreedays解析：bythetime是介詞短語，表示時間點，thetime是名詞，hadalreadybeentrapped是過去完成時，inthemountains是介詞短語，forthreedays是介詞短語，表示持續(xù)時間，符合句意。其他選項中，By、thetime和hadalreadybeentrapped都是正確的，inthemountains也是正確的，但forthreedays更符合語法規(guī)則。8.D.someunexpectedvariables解析：Although引導讓步狀語從句，wasconducted是過去時，undercontrolledconditions是介詞短語作狀語，someunexpectedvariables是賓語，stillinfluenced是謂語動詞，符合句意。其他選項中，Although、wasconducted和undercontrolledconditions都是正確的，someunexpectedvariables也是正確的，但stillinfluenced更符合語法規(guī)則。9.D.hasexpected解析：Neither...nor...連接兩個主語時，謂語動詞與靠近它的主語保持一致，這里靠近的是actors，所以謂語動詞用hasexpected，符合句意。其他選項中，Neither、thedirector和nor都是正確的，hasexpected也是正確的，但hasexpected更符合語法規(guī)則。10.E.it解析：weredivided是過去時，表示過去的狀態(tài)，ontheissue是介詞短語作狀語，withsome是介詞短語作狀語，againstit是介詞短語作賓語補足語，符合句意。其他選項中，weredivided、ontheissue和against都是正確的，withsome也是正確的，但it更符合語法規(guī)則。四、完形填空答案及解析1.C.transformed解析：transformedthewayweliveandwork意為“改變了我們的生活和工作的方式”，符合句意。altered、modified和changed雖然也有“改變”的意思，但transformed更強調徹底的變革，更符合語境。2.B.telephonic解析：telephoniccalls意為“電話呼叫”，符合句意。telegraphic、electronic和wireless雖然也有“遠程通信”的意思，但telephonic更特指電話呼叫，更符合語境。3.B.common解析：instantmessagingandvideocallshavebecomecommon意為“即時消息和視頻通話變得普遍”，符合句意。rare、unusual和infrequent雖然也有“不常見”的意思，但common更符合語境。4.B.connectivity解析：fostere