2022年12月大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)考試真題(第2套)PartIWritingDirections:Forthispart,youareallowed30sentence"Inaneraofinformatthinkcriticallyandmakerationexamplestodevelopyouressay.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsbuPartIIListeniDirections:Inthissection,youwillheartwconversation,youwillhearfourquestions.Boththeconversationandthequestispokenonlyonce.Afieryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheetQuestions1to4arebasedontheconver1.A)Prioritizinghappinessovermoney.B)Joiningtheclubtogethernewbook.D)Consumingmoreonlyw2.A)Shewasindebt.3.A)ItreflectsoneB)Itvarieswithone'senviron4.A)ItwouldgivehimmoretimetobewithhislovedoneB)Itwouldbegoodforthosewhovaluerelationships.D)ItwoulddeprivehimofhisindividualQuestions5to8arebasedon5.A)Itwastheartist'sfirstlandscape.C)Itwasdonatedbytheartistherself.B)ItwasapaintingbyChristopher.D)ItwasdisplayedataretiB)Ithascosthimalotofmoneytopurchaseit.C)Itwasrecentlypurchasedbythegallery.7.A)Itreflectsheremotions.B)Itcontainsampledetails.D)ItdepictsthebeautyofdesolaB)Sheisaveryniceandintelligentartist.D)Sheisoneofthemostp2022年12月英語(yǔ)六級(jí)真題第2套第1頁(yè)共10頁(yè)threeorfourquestions.Boththepassageandthequest9.A)Itisvitaltoone'smenB)Itleadstoreconciliationandpeace.D)ItkeepsonefromtraumatB)Whentheoffenderisnotwilling11.A)Talkwiththeoffendercalmly.B)Accepttheoffender'sapology.C)Thenumberofstationsincreasedto50.D)ItbecamethelongestintheUnitedKiB)TomakewayforothermeansoftraC)ItconstitutesasourceofrevenuefoD)Ithelpsreducetrafficjamsinthecitycentre.B)Theyusehigh-techsystems.orfourquestions.Therecordingswillbeplayedonlyonce.AfteryouhearachoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Thenmarkthe16.A)Theyarequitefriendlytohumans.2022年12月英語(yǔ)六級(jí)真題第2套第2頁(yè)共10頁(yè)B)Bepreparedtorunintoahungrybear.C)TrytobefriendlywiththebeartheymeB)ItmeansmakingjudgmentswithoutadequatekD)Itmeansstickingtoone'sjudgmentsevenwhenprovedwrong.D)TheypreventusfromgettingtothB)WhenwemixwithprejuD)Whenwetrytokeepupwiththosearoundus.Questions22to25arebasedon22.A)Motivated.C)Perplexed.B)Disappointed.23.A)Theywouldchangewiththepassage24.A)Hehadbecomemature.C)Hehadlotsofstoriestotell.B)Hesufferedpoorhealth.B)ShowhisstudentshowtodotD)SharehispersonalexperiDirections:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectwordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowaletter:PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasingleThetaskoftheglobalstrategistofabusinessistobuildderivedfromtheresources,experiencesandinnovationsofunitsoperatinginmultiplelocations,totransplantthosecapabilitieswherever26upgradeandrenewthem—aheadofthecompetition.Appleisanoutstandingcaseofacompanywworldwide27advantage,particleverageandexploititsthroughouttheworld.IKEAisanothersuchcase.Thedo-it-yourselffurnitureworld'sfifthlargesttelecomby31sharedmanyinstitutionalandculturalcharacteristwere32Theseexamplesmightleadthereadereasytask.Butmanyother33ofexpensivelastingglobaladvant(技巧).Ourresearchsuggeststhatglobalwinnerstypicallycreateandsustaintheirinternationalpresencethroughasystematicprocessof35,renewingDirections:Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassageEachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheparagraphfromwhichtheinformationisderived.Youmaychooseaparagparagraphismarkedwithaletter:AnswerthequestionsbymarkingthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2.A)Whatdowelosewhennaturalspacesandspeciesdisappear?Incpreservewhatremains—becausewenolongerB)Youprobablyseeitallthetime.Theneighborwhoputspesticidesonhislthandealwithannoyingbees.Thepoli推土機(jī)推平)thehabitatofararefrog.historiesfadefromourmemoriesandthesomethingevenmoreconcerning:"biophobia,"thefearoflivingthingsanD)Thisisn'tthefictionoflivinginacold,emptydystopia(絕望的世界).Sadly,it'sbecomingawayoflifefortoomanypeople—especiallychildren.ArecentstudyinJapanpaintsastrikingportraitofthisproblem.Asurveyofmorethan5,300schoolandonespider.Theresults?Acollective“ethingstodislikeorfear,orevenassouhadwithnature,themorE)TheresultswerepublishedearlierthisyearinthejournalBresearcherMasashiSogawiththeUniversityofTokyosobservationsabouttoday'snature-deficientchildren."Humansinherentlydangerousorganismssuchsuchasbutterfliesanddragonflies(蜻蜓),"hesays."Ihavelongwonderedwhymanyoftoday'schildrenreactlikethis.”F)Althoughthechildreanunexpectedfinding:Manyofthesurveyedchildrenrevealedthattheirparentsalsoexpressedfearordisgustofthesameanimals.Infacttheseparenstrongenoughtooverwhelmanypositiveexperiencesthinpeoplewithsimilarattitudesinthenextgeneration.”G)Andthat'spossiblythegreaterthreatposedbyextinctionofexperience.Sogasuggeststhegenerationalloss—conditionpreviouslydubbedenvironmentalgenerational“Ibelievethatincreasedbiophobiaisamajor,butinvisible,threattoglobalbiodiversity,"Sogasays.“Asthenumberofchildrenwhohavebiophobiaincreases,publicinterestandsupportforbiodiversityconservationwillgraduallydecline.Althoughmanyconservationbiologistsstillconsiderthatpreventingthelossofwildlifehabitatisthemostimportantwaytoconservebiodiversity,Ithinkpreventingincreasedbiophobiaisalsoimportantforconservation."H)What'stobedoneaboutthis?ThesuggestestablishingpoliAnd,ofcourse,maintainingsupportforpreservingthewildspaceswherethese“scary”creaturesliveisthemosandanimalsthatthriveintJ)PublishedinthejournalFrontiersinSustainableCities,thesttowardDiscoveryPark,theheavilyforested534-acrevaluefrom-thewildestpartsofthepark."Ihaveseenwhales,seals,fish,eagles,conversationthatsimplydoesnothappK)Theparticipantsreportedthattheirmostvaluableexperiencesintheparkincludedencounteringwildlife,walkingthroughopenspaces,exploringthebeachbeautifulviews."Wesawthatalargemajorityofparticipants’interactiotheirmostmeaningfulinteractions,dependsaysleadauthorElizaHumanInteractionwithNatureLab.Thisisonlypossiblebecausetheparkisrelativelysunsetifit'sobscuredbyskyscpartsofDiscoveryParkortheneighboringarea.Mostrecentlyaplanproposedbuilding34acresofmuch-neededafforbringingwiththemnoise,trafficandpollution.M)Ifanythinglikethathappened,boththeparkandthepeopleofSeattlecouldlosesomethingvital.Andthattheworld's—naturalspaces,leavingjusttinypocketparksthatofferlittlerealvaluetowildlife,plantsorpeople.besatisfiedwithanysmallbitofgrassandtrees,"Levsaofenvironmentalgenerationalamnesiaforalongtime,wherethebshiftingandwedon'tevenrealizewhatwe'relosinguntilit'sgone.Ifwecangwithmorewildformsofnconservingandrestoringwhatwehaveleft."biggestchallenge.PeterKahn,theseniorauthorofLev'spaperandthedithis2011book,TechnologicalNature.Theyechotherecommendationaboutgettingchildrenintonature,butalsoincluwhatthingsmightbelikeinthefuture,andnature,"awayofspeakingaboutwilmeaningful,deepandoftenjoyfulfeelingsthattheygenerate.”P(pán))Nomatterwhattechniquesweuse,thisgrowingfiel2022年12月英語(yǔ)六級(jí)真題第2套第6頁(yè)共10頁(yè)2022年12月英語(yǔ)六級(jí)真題第2套第7頁(yè)共10頁(yè)municipalitiescanfollowtostudythevalueoftheirownwildspaces—ancommunicationoftheresults."Ifwecancontinuetoshowpeoplethebenefitsoftheseareasundeveloped—forthesakeofourmutualbenefit."36.Anewstudyfoundparents'aversiontocertainanimal38.AstudyshowedthatthewildestareasofDiscoveryParkappealedmosttothepubl39.Thefearoflivingorganismsisbecomingmoreworrisome.40.Preventingtheincreaseinchildren'sfearoflivingcre41.Researchshowsthatmoreanddeeperexperiencepeoplehavewithnatur44.Alargesurveyofschoolchildrenfoundthattheirnegaexperiencewithnaturediminish45.ElizabethLevbelievesincreasedcontactwithmorewildlifehelpsconservebiodiversity.Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2toeliminate$10,000of Theanswerisno.Thispolicypercentofhouseholdsoweapproximately60plowest40percentowejustunder20percent.Thiscouldbeduetoacombinationoffactors:likelytoreceivefinan2022年12月英語(yǔ)六級(jí)真題第2套第8頁(yè)共10頁(yè)percentmorethantheirundergraduatecounterpOtherproposalsforbroader,long-termstudentloanplanshavesomeproblems.Oneideaistocancelstudentstudentsmakinglessthan$125,000.Thisattemptstoadforgivenessplanlargelyhelpsoutthewealthy,butisanadveCollegeshavenoreasontomaketheirprogramsmoreaffowilljusttakeoutmoredebt.And,stuirresponsibledecisiontogoteidealisticsubjectsiftheyknowtheirloanswillbeforgiven.Thisisespeciallyconcerninggiventhepandemic(大流行病)hasrenderedacollegeeducationpracticallyworthless.StudentsarepayingtensofthousandsofdollarsperyeartoliveathomeandbelecturedontheInternet.Doweregetawaywithprovidingbelow-averageserviceInthecaseofanyofthesestudentdebtplans,working-classAmericanswhochosenottoorcouldnotaffordtogotocollegewillbesubsidizingtheeducationofthclass.Plumbersandretailworkerswillbepayingforthedegreesofdoctorsandlawyers.TheUSgovernment'sefforttohelpthoseindebtiscsolutionthatwillhelpthepoorfinanciallyrecover?A)Theyassertitwillnarrowthegapbetweenthewealthyandthepoor.B)Theybelieveitwillbenefitboththeeconomyandtheunderprivileged.D)Theythinkthecostofeducationistheresponsibilityofthegovernment.47.WhatdowelearnfromtheFA)Approximately60%ofstudentdebtremainsunpaiB)CancellingstudentdebtC)ForgivingstudentdebtprovideslittlebenefittouniversiD)Low-incomefamiliesowethebiggestamou48.WhatdoestheauthorsaystudentsarelikelA)Theywillchoosetostudysubjectswithoutconsideringtheirjobprospects.B)Theywillbefreetopursuetheirgoalswithoutbeingburdenedfinancially.C)Theywillover-borrowandlivebeyondtheirmD)TheywillbeabletoenrollinexpensiveuniverB)TheyhavesufferedgreatlyfromthC)Thetuitiontheychargeisnotjustifiedbythequalityoftheirservice.D)Thetuitiontheychargehassurgedoutrageouslyduringthepandem50.WhatwillhappenifanyoftheproposedstudentdebtplansisimplementeA)Plumbersandretailworkerswillhaveachanceofbecomingprofessionals.B)Working-classstudentswillhaveincreaC)Blue-collarworkerswillhavetobearthecostofeducatingwould-behigh-earners.D)Agrowingnumberofstudentswillbeabletoearndegreesinmparentsclingtointheconfusing,fast-chanfkidsandmedia,it's"Noscreensbeforeage2.”Asoftoday,thatrulehasbeenthrownoutthewindow.TheAmericanAcademyofPediatrics(AAP),whichfirstissuedthatreadolescentstoreflectnewresearchandnewhabits.pointsaboutthefutureoflearningfrommedia.popularlybelievethat“Facetimedoeswithgrandparentsorotherrelativesoutkindof“conversation",someobservationalresearchengagedbyplayinglivepeekaboo(躲貓貓)withGrandmaonline.Forinfantsandtoddlers(學(xué)步兒童),ages15monthsto2ye