外研版2019選擇性必修四狂刷04Unit4EverydayeconomicsⅠ.單句語法填空1．Althoughsex________(discriminate)isn'tallowedintheUS,fewwomenhavethechancetogetpromotedinemployment.2．Youshouldnot________(automatic)thinkthateverythingyourteachersaysiscorrect.3．Inresponse________thisproblem,variousacademicsproposedmanymeasuresandsteps.4．Onlythosewhowillrisk________(go)toofarcanpossiblyfindouthowfaronecango.5．Yourcomputeristhelatestmodel,whichisfarsuperior________mine.6．Don'tjudgeherworktoo________(subjective).7．Hehadcopiesofthebookprinted________hisownexpense.8．Around13，500newjobswerecreatedduringtheperiod,________(exceed)theexpectednumberof12，000heldbymarketanalysis.9．Wewalkeduptothetopofthehill,________weenjoyedasplendidviewofthelake.10．Inmyopinion,itisessential________(follow)thedoctor'sadvice.1．discrimination2.automatically3.to4.going5.to6.subjectively7.at8.exceeding9.where10.tofollowⅡ.詞形變化填空(用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)(每小題2分，共12分)1．Theyoungmandoessomerunningto________(strength)hisbody.2．He’sbeeninformedthathedoesn’tqualifyforthe______(scholar)．3．Itisalovely________(romance)comedy，wellworthseeing.4．Therewasaclearindicationthattheywerein________(finance)difficulty.5．Hehassuffered_______(mild)fromtheillnesssincehewas23.6．Activitiesalltakeplaceunderthe________(guide)ofanexperiencedtutor.1.strengthen2scholarship3romantic4financial5mildly6guidanceⅢ.經(jīng)典句式仿寫(每小題2分，共8分)1．鑒于他從未掙過這么多錢，他高興得幾乎說不出話來。(giventhat)(2020·新高考全國Ⅰ，讀后續(xù)寫)______________________________________________________2．既然大家都到了，我們開始開會吧。(nowthat)______________________________________________________3．這本書中的詩比那本書中的詩更美。(those作替代詞)______________________________________________________4．正如一句諺語所說，眾人拾柴火焰高。(as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句)(2020·新高考全國Ⅰ，讀后續(xù)寫)______________________________________________________5．在他的導(dǎo)師的指導(dǎo)下，他順利完成了論文。(guidance)_________________________________________________6．物價在不斷上漲，我覺得難以維持開銷了。(makeendsmeet)_________________________________________________7．志愿工作不僅對他人有益，對我們自己也有好處。(“of＋名詞”結(jié)構(gòu))_________________________________________________8．瑪麗抓住這個機會，努力給新老板留下好印象。(takeadvantageof)_________________________________________________9．眾所周知，中國在世界上正變得越來越強大。(as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句)_________________________________________________1.Giventhathehadneverearnedsomuchmoney，hewassohappythathecouldhardlyspeak.2.Nowthateveryoneishere，let’sbeginourmeeting.3.Thepoemsinthisbookaremorebeautifulthanthoseinthatbook.4.Justasasayinggoes，manyhandsmakelightwork.5.Undertheguidanceofhistutor，hefinishedthepapersmoothly.6.Withpricesgoingup，Ifindithardtomakeendsmeet.7.Volunteeringisofbenefitnotonlytoothersbutalsotoourselves.8.Marytookadvantageoftheopportunityandtriedtomake/leaveagoodimpressionon/uponhernewboss.9.Asweallknow，Chinaisbecomingstrongerandstrongerintheworld.Ⅳ.課文語法填空ZhangYue，chairwomanofherowncompany，believesinthesaying，“Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.”Aftergraduatingfromuniversityoverseas，shereturnedtoherhometown1._________(grow)roses,2.________surprisedmanypeoplearound.Shesaidshewantedtoexperiencethe3._______(free)ofbeingherownbossandalsowantedtogivesomethingbacktoherhometown.Shechoseavalley，aworldawayfromanytelevisionstudiotogrowroses.Zhangwas4._______(luck)enoughtogetinvestmentandtheall-importantinputandsupportfrommore5._______(experience)businesspeople.Duringtheprocess，sheovercameanumberofobstaclesin6.________(nurse)herbusinesstothesuccessitistoday.Thebiggestchallengeattheinitialphasewastopersuadepeopletoworkforher，whichwas7._______(total)outsideherexperience.Seeingherpeerswhoalsodream8.______successandindependence，ZhangYuesuggestedtothemthattheyshouldnotbetooambitiousandknowtheirown9.__________(limit)，becauseforyoungpeoplewhohavelittlelifeexperience，thatcanbe10______challenge.1.togrow2which3freedom4lucky5experienced6nursing7totally8of9limits/limitations10.aⅤ.課文選詞填空eq\x(abuse，attheexpenseof，rentout，frustration，sorrow，toddler，hire)We’vebeentoldsincewewere1._________that“It’sgoodtoshare”．Weareevenremindedtosharejoysand2._______withothers.Thebehaviorofsharingisbeneficialtosettinguppositiveemotionalbonding.Theactionofsharingisnotjustaboutsharingsweetsor3._________；ithasexpandedtoalmosteveryaspectofourlives.Thesharingeconomyistakingoffinallsortsofareas.Thiswealthofwaysofsharingisaresponsetoourincreasingdemandforqualitygoodsandservicesatcompetitiveprices，alldeliveredattheclickofabutton.Whetherit’sanonlineshopwherewecan4.________designerclothesatrock-bottomprices，oraplatformfromwhichwecan5.________ourflatsforacoupleofdays，it’soutthere.Sharingencouragesustoreuseitems，therebycuttingdownonwaste.Butthesharingeconomyisnotwithoutitsproblems.Somecompaniesaretakingunfairadvantageofthissituationtoexpandtheirshareofthemarket，often6._________moretraditionalandestablishedcompanies.Inaddition，thesharingeconomyissubjectto7._______oftrust.Nonetheless，whatisinnodoubtisthatthesharingeconomyisincreasinglyrelevanttoourdailylivesaswellastotheglobaleconomy.1.toddlers2sorrows3frustration4hire5rentout6attheexpenseof7abuseⅠ.閱讀“Thepriceofbooksforourstudentsisjustgettinghigherandhigherand,combinedwiththerisingcostoftuition,it'skillingthesestudents，”saidPeterJason,acollegeprofessor.“Remember,studentsareoneofthepoorestgroupsofpeopleinAmerica.Almosthalfofthemhaveatleastonepart－timejob.Infact,oneofmystudentshasthreejobs.Andshestillmanagestohavehighscoresandgotoschoolfull－time.”Textbookpricesaretraditionallyhigh.Addingtothatproblem,manycollegeteacherschangetextbooksyearafteryear;theyeitherupgradetoaneweditionorswitchtoanentirelydifferenttextbook.Thisfurtherhurtsstudentsbecauseifaninstructornolongerusesaparticulartextbook,thatbookhasnoresalevalue.Dr.Jasondecidedtomakereadingalittleeasierandalotcheaperforhisstudentsbywritinghisownbookonpublicspeaking.“ManybookshaveanincreasedpricebecauseofCD－ROMs,lotsofcolorphotographsandpictures.Italkedtomystudents,andmanyofthem,likeme,prefertokeepthingssimple!So,afewyearsago,Iwrotemyowntextbook.Comparedtomostotherpublicspeakingbooks,mineishalfthenumberofpages,andone－thirdtheprice.Thatis,$30insteadof$90.WhenIwroteasecondeditionlastyear,studentsonlyhadtobuythe35newpages.Foronly$7.00,theyhadalmostanewbook.Nowmyloose－leaftextbookenjoysgreatpopularityamongthestudents.Maybeinthefuturemorewritersandpublisherswilltryit.”1．WhatdidDr.Jasonsayaboutstudentsatcollege?A．Theyareshortofmoney.B．Theyneedbettertextbooks.C．Theyshoulddopart－timejobs.D．Theyaretryingtogethighscores.2．WhatdidDr.Jasondecidetodotohelpthestudents?A．Tochoosecheapertextbooks.B．Towriteatextbookhimself.C．Tospeaktohisstudents.D．Touseoldtextbooks.3．Howmuchdoesapublicspeakingtextbookusuallycost?A．About7dollars.B．About30dollars.C．About37dollars.D．About90dollars.4．Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A．Dr.Jason'stextbookhasCD－ROMsandnicepictures.B.Morewritersandpublisherswillwritesimplertextbooks.C.Dr.Jasonteachespublicspeakingatacollege.D．Dr.Jason'stextbookisnotwellreceived.Ⅱ.七選五It's2020.Imean,it'shightimeweshouldthinkoversavingseriously.Despiteyourownwaystodealwithmoney,__1__TakethepriorityprincipleInsteadofsavinghereandthere,takethepriorityprincipletosavingmoney.Basicallyyouneedtorankyourexpenses,__2____3__Tomakedealingwithmoneymoretargetedforyou,chooseapersonalfinancebook.IrecommendRamitSethi'sIWillTeachYoutoBeRich($14).It'sagoodbookforthoseintheir20sbecauseitpicksoutpracticalpersonalfinanceadviceinafunandeasyread.LettechnologyaidyouUsewebtoolstomakeiteasiertomanageyourmoney.Therearefreesitesthatletyouviewallofyouraccountsinoneplaceandprovidetoolsthathelpdeterminewhereitwouldbeeasiesttocutspending.__4__Thereareevenappsthatwillsavemoneyongasandletyoutextforfree.Automating(自動化)__5__It'sgenerallybetterthanrelyingonyourrandomdecision.Ifyou'realreadyautomating,trytoincreasetheamountbyfivepercenteveryyear.A．Learnfinancialmanagement.B．sowecanchoosethebestfromthem.C．thenmakeaplantosavethebiggestexpensesfirst.D．Considerdownloadingappsthatwillhelpyousave.E．herearestillseveralsavingtipsthathelpyougrowyourmoney.F．Youneedtolearngoodmoneyhabitsassoonasyouhavemoneyofyourownthroughwork.G．Thebestwaytomakesureyou'resavingenoughistoautomaticallyputapartofyourmoneyintoyoursavingsandretirementaccountseverymonth.Ⅲ.語法填空IfyouhavespentanytimevisitingorlivinginabigcityinChina,youhavemost1.________(probable)usedtheservicethatDidi2.________(provide).Theride－sharingcompany,nowknown3.________DidiChuxing,waspraisedlastmonthbyFortunemagazine.Accordingtothemagazine,thecompanyischangingtheworldwithanenvironmentallyfriendly4.________(solve)togettingaroundinmajorcities.5.________isreportedinthemagazinethatlastyeartheservicehelpedreducetotalcartripsinthecountryby1millionaday,6.________(cut)13.5milliontonsofcarbonemissionsperday.ThetransportservicewastheonlyChinesecompanytomaketheimportantmagazine'slist,anditsimpactcan7.________(feel)inmanypartsofChinesesociety.Didiisjustoneexampleof8.________isbeingcalledthe“sharingeconomy”.The“sharingeconomy”isonein9.________regularpeopleexchangegoodsandservices,usuallyusinganonlinemarketplace.Othersimilarbusinessesincludeonesthatallowpeopletorentouttheirhomesto10.________(strange)likeAirbnbandCouchsurfing,andsimilarride－sharingserviceslikeUberandLyft.Ⅳ.寫作(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫作近日，第五屆高中生創(chuàng)業(yè)大賽(EntrepreneurshipCompetition)落下帷幕。此次大賽的目的是通過組隊、制作、路演等環(huán)節(jié)啟動一個創(chuàng)業(yè)項目，為社會帶來屬于新生代的力量。假定你是明啟中學(xué)的高三學(xué)生李華，在下周的班會上，你想就“高中生創(chuàng)業(yè)大賽”做一次演講，內(nèi)容包含：1.對本次大賽的看法；2.對大賽活動提出建議。注意：1．詞數(shù)80左右；2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Mysinglemotherusedtotakeonseveraljobsjustinordertomakeendsmeet.WhenIwasfifteenyearsold,shestartedherownbusiness,andthingsbegantogeteasierfinancially.Therewasnolongeraquestionastowhethershewouldbeabletoaffordgroceriesfortheweek.Thefollowingspring,whenIwassixteenyearsold,anewfamilymovedintoourneighborhood.Thewife,Melissa,quicklymadefriendswithmymother,andthechildren,thoughyoungerthanme,becamemypalssoon.Theylivedwithinwalkingdistanceofmyhouse,andinsummervacation,IwouldwalkovertotheirhousetowatchDisneymovieswhilemymotherwasatwork.Oneafternoon,Iwasattheirhouseduringlunchtime,andtheyweregenerousenoughtoincludemeinthemeal.Theirdaughter,tenatthetime,requestedaglassofmilkwithherfood.Melissastated,“Weareoutofmilk,andwedon'thaveanymoremoneyforgroceriesthisweek.”ShesuddenlyrealizedthatIwaspresentandexplainedwithadefeatedlook,“Moneyhasbeenreallytight.”ThefamilyhadrecentlymovedherefromCaliforniabecauseMelissahadbeenofferedagoodjob.However,thepositionhadnotworkedout,andherhusbandhadtotakethefirstjobhecouldfind.Theyhaduprootedtheirchildrenandmovedacrossthecountry,leavingbehindtheirrelativesandfriends,onlytoendupintrouble.Ithoughtaboutourowncircumstancesjustayearearlier.Later,IcamehomewithaheavyheartasIreflectedontheirhardship.ItoldmymotherabouttheroughtimeMelissawasexperiencing.“Doyouthinkwecouldhelpthem？”Iasked.Inresponse,sheimmediatelyopenedthecupboarddoorsandstartedpullingoutfood.Wesearchedeachcabinet,grabbingbagafterbag,canaftercan.Thenweendedinfrontoftheshelfwheremymother'sprecioushomemadegoodswerestored.Wefoundasizableboxandpackeditwithalotofgroceries.注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2．請按如下格式作答。Thenwedrovetoourfriends'house,madeourwaytothedoorwithourboxandbags,andknockedeagerly.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Lookingatmymother,Ifeltproudtobethedaughterofthisincrediblewoman.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ⅰ.閱讀1．A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中Remember,studentsareoneofthepoorestgroupsofpeopleinAmerica.Almosthalfofthemhaveatleastonepart－timejob.可知，學(xué)生是美國最貧窮的人之一，幾乎一半的學(xué)生都要做兼職賺錢，所以大學(xué)生缺錢。故選A。2．B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中Dr.Jasondecidedtomakereadingalittleeasierandalotcheaperforhisstudentsbywritinghisownbookonpublicspeaking.可知，Dr.Jason決定通過寫書的方式來幫助學(xué)生，讓讀書變得更容易。故選B。3．D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中Comparedtomostotherpublicspeakingbooks,mineishalfthenumberofpages,andone－thirdtheprice.Thatis,$30insteadof$90.可知，比起其他公共演講的教材，Dr.Jason的書只有一半厚。價格是30美元而不是正常書籍的90美元。所以一本公開演講的教科書通常要約90美元，故選D。4．C推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中So，afewyearsago,Iwrotemyowntextbook.Comparedtomostotherpublicspeakingbooks,mineishalfthenumberofpages,andone－thirdtheprice.Thatis,$30insteadof$90.提到Dr.Jason寫的書是關(guān)于“公共演講”的。也是在最后一段，Dr.Jason把自己所寫的書和其他公共演講的書在厚度和價格上做了對比。由此判斷，Dr.Jason在大學(xué)教的是公共演講的課程。故選C。Ⅱ.七選五1．E本句為本段最后一句，后文主要列舉了一些省錢的竅門，E項“這里還有一些省錢的小竅門，可以幫助你增加你的錢。”符合上下文語境。故選E。2．C根據(jù)上文“Insteadofsavinghereandthere,takethepriorityprincipletosavingmoney.Basicallyyouneedtorankyourexpenses(不要到處省錢，而是采取存錢的優(yōu)先原則?；旧?，你需要對你的支出進行排序)”由此可知，本句承接上文，對排序好的支出制訂計劃，然后先節(jié)省最大的開支，做到采取存錢的優(yōu)先原則。C項“然后先制訂一個節(jié)省最大開支的計劃?！狈仙舷挛恼Z境。故選C。3．A根據(jù)后文“Tomakedealingwithmoneymoretargetedforyou,chooseapersonalfinancebook.”可知，為了讓你更有針對性地理財，選擇一本個人理財書籍。由此可知，本段是在說明通過閱讀書籍來學(xué)習(xí)財務(wù)管理。A項“學(xué)習(xí)財務(wù)管理”符合上下文語境。故選A。4．D根據(jù)后文“Thereareevenappsthatwillsavemoneyongasandletyoutextforfree.(甚至還有應(yīng)用程序可以幫你省下油錢，還能讓你免費發(fā)短信。)”由此可知，本句是在建議可以下載一些有助于省錢的應(yīng)用程序。D項“考慮下載能幫你省錢的應(yīng)用程序?！狈仙舷挛恼Z境。故選D。5．G根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題Automating(自動化)以及后文“It'sgenerallybetterthanrelyingonyourrandomdecision.Ifyou'realreadyautomating,trytoincreasetheamountbyfivepercenteveryyear.(這通常比依賴你的隨機決定要好。如果你已經(jīng)開始自動存錢，試著每年增加5%的金額。)”由此可知，本段建議的是用每月自動將一部分錢存入賬戶的辦法來省錢。Automating可對應(yīng)到G項中automatically，表示“自動地”。G項“確保你存夠錢的最好方法是每個月自動把一部分錢存入你的儲蓄賬戶和退休賬戶。”符合上下文語境。故選G。Ⅲ.語法填空1．probably考查副詞。如果你去過或在中國的大城市待過，你極有可能使用過滴滴提供的服務(wù)。修飾動詞used要用副詞probably。2．provides考查時態(tài)。這里“滴滴提供服務(wù)”是常態(tài)化事件，要用一般現(xiàn)在時，且主語Didi是第三人稱單數(shù)。故填provides。3．a(chǎn)s考查介詞。這家共享汽車公司，現(xiàn)在以“滴滴出行”為人熟知。beknownas意為“被認(rèn)為是……，以……知名”。故填as。4．solution考查名詞。solve與anenvironmentallyfriendly共同組成名詞短語。故填solution。5．It考查代詞。被報道的是that后的從句的內(nèi)容，從句才是前句真正的主語。故填形式主語It。6．cutting考查非謂語動詞。每天減少了1350萬噸碳排放。做狀語用非謂語動詞，cut與主語theservice是主動關(guān)系，要用現(xiàn)在分詞cutting。7．befelt考查被動語態(tài)。它的影響能在中國社會的許多方面被感受到。主語itsimpact和feel是被動關(guān)系，要用被動語態(tài)。故填befelt。8．what考查賓語從句。滴滴只是被稱為“共享經(jīng)濟”的一個例子。做of的賓語用賓語從句，從句缺少主語且表示事物。故填what。9．which考查定語從句。共享經(jīng)濟是這樣的，普通人可以交換商品或服務(wù)，通常在網(wǎng)上進行。前后句結(jié)構(gòu)完整考慮定語從句，結(jié)合句意應(yīng)該是人們通過共享經(jīng)濟完成這些活動，缺少作介詞賓語，先行詞為物的要用關(guān)系代詞which。10．strangers考查名詞。其他類似的產(chǎn)品還包括允許人們將自家租給陌生人，結(jié)合句意及前句中“people”和“home”，因此用stranger的復(fù)數(shù)形式。Ⅳ.寫作(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)參考范文：Goodmorningeverybody!It'smygreathonortosharemyopinionaboutthefifthSeniorStudentEntrepreneurshipCompetitionwithyou.ThefifthSeniorStudentEntrepreneurshipCompetitionwasaimedatstartingastart－upprojectthroughteamformation,production,roadshows,etc.Wellorganized,itturnedouttobeacompletesuccess.Notonlydiditofferachanceforthestudentstoshowtheirtalentsbutalsoitbroadenedthestudents'horizonsandstrengthenedtheirconfidencetocontributetothesociety.AsfarasI'mconcerned,itissuggestedthatactivitiesinvolvedinthecompetitionshouldbeconductedinawidervarietyofforms.That'sall.Thankyouforyourlistening.第二節(jié)參考范文：Thenwedrovetoourfriends'house,madeourwaytothedoorwithourboxandbags,andknockedeagerly.Whentheyopenedthedoor,allfourofthemwerethere,clearlysurprisedbyourvisit.Aswesteppedinsidethekitchen,theireyesfoundthebox,andtheparents'jawsdropped.Handingtheitemsovertothem,mymothersaid,“Wejustwantedtoblessyou.”Thenmymotherhuggedthewifeandpattedhersoftlyontheshoulder.Afterthat,mymothernaturallyhelpedherfriendtoputthegroceriesinplace,smilingatherfriendfromtimetotime.Lookingatmymother,Ifeltproudtobethedaughterofthisincrediblewoman.Shewastheonewhohadworkedsohardtopayforthegroceriesthatshedidn'thesitatetogivetothoseinneed.Becauseofher,wewereabletosharethisamazingexperience.Whatagreatexampleshesetformethatday!Thoughourintentionwastoblessourfriends,thirteenyearslaterIstillfeellikeI'mtheonewhoreceivedthegreatestblessing:oneofmymostcherishedmemorieswithmymother.Ⅰ.閱讀理解Drivingwhiletalkingonthephoneincreasesthelikelihoodofanaccidentandisactuallymoredangerousthandrunk-driving，theU．S.researchersreport.Thisholdsgood(適用，有效)whetherthedriverisholdingacellphoneorusingahands-freedevice.“Asasociety，wehaveagreedonnottoleratingtheriskassociatedwithdrunk-driving，”saidresearcherFrankDrews，anassistantprofessorofpsychologyattheUniversityofUtah.“Thisstudyshowsusthatsomebodywhoisconversingonacellphoneisexposinghimselforherselfandotherstoasimilarrisk—cellphonesactuallyareahigherrisk，”hesaid.Inthestudy,40peoplefollowedapacecaralongaprescribedcourse，usingadrivingsimulator(模擬儀)．Somepeopledrovewhiletalkingonacellphone，othersdrovewhiledrunk(meaningtheirblood-alcohollimitmatchedthelegallimitof0.08percent)，andothersdrovewithnosuchdistractions.Theresearchersfoundanincreasedaccidentratewhenpeoplewereconversingonthecellphone.Driversoncellphoneswere5.36timesmorelikelytogetinanaccident.“Cellphoneusewaslinkedtoasignificantincreaseintheaccidentrate，”Drewssaid.Thephoneusersdidevenworsethantheinebriated，theUtahteamfound.Therewerethreeaccidentsamongthosetalkingoncellphones—alloftheminvolvingarear-ending(追尾)ofthepacecar.Incontrast，therewerenoaccidentsrecordedamongparticipantswhoweredrunk.Inresponsetosafetyconcerns，somestateshavedeclareditillegaltousehand-heldcellphoneswhiledriving.Butthattypeoflawmaynotbeeffective，becausetheUtahresearchersfoundnodifferenceindriverperformancewhetherthedriverwasholdingthephoneortalkingonahands-freemodel.“Wehaveseenagainandagainthatthereisnodifferencebetweenhands-freeandhand-helddevices，”Drewssaid.“Theproblemistheconversation.Thebestsolutiontotheproblemisobvious：Don’ttalkonthephonewhileyouaredriving.”1．Whichgroupofdriversperformedworstinthestudy?A．Thosephoneusers.B．Thosewhoaredrunk.C．Thosefollowingapacecar.D．Thosewithhearingproblems.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“theinebriated”inParagraph5referto?A．Thedrunkdrivers.B．Theresearchers.C．Thecellphone-freedrivers.D．TheUtahteam.3．Whatcanbeconcludedfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A．Drivers’performancehasnothingtodowiththeuseofmobilephones.B．Itistimelytobantheuseofhand-heldphoneswhiledriving.C．TheUtahresearchersfindthetrafficsafetylawworksaswellasbefore.D．Talkingonthephonewhiledrivingshouldbeavoided.4．Inwhichsectionofanewspaperisthistextfrom?A．Sports. B．Economy.C．Society. D．Entertainment.答案AADCⅡ.完形填空Lifeisfilledwithchallenges.Aswegetolder，wecometorealizethatthosechallengesaretheverythingsthat1usandmakeuswhoweare，anditisthesamewiththechallengesthatcomewith2.Whenwearefacedwithachallenge，weusuallyhavetwo3—tobeatitoffortocallitquits.Althoughtherearecertainly4whencallingitquitsistherightthing，inmost5allthatisneededis6andcommunication.Whenwearecommittedtosomething，itmeansthatnomatterhow7orhowuncomfortablesomethingis，wewillalwayschooseto8itinsteadofrunningaway.Communicationismakinga(n)9fordiscussionandtalkingabouthowyoufeelasopposedtojustsayingwhattheotherpersondidwrong.10youcansaytoafriend，“Igotmyfeelingshurt，”11“Youhurtmyfeelings，”youaregoingtobeabletosolvetheproblemmuchfaster.Indealingwithmanychallengesthatfriendshipwillbringtoyou，trytoseethemfor12theyare：smallhurdlesyouneedtojumpor13onyourwaythroughlife.Nothingissobigthatitis14togetover，andhurtonly15tomakeusstronger.It’sallpartofgrowingup，ithappenstoeveryone，andsomedayyouwilllookbackallofthisandsay，“Hardasitwas，itmademewhoIamtoday.Andthatisagoodthing.”1．A.design B．promoteC．direct D．shape2．A.confidence B．pressureC．friendship D．difficulty3．A.opportunities B．expectationsC．choices D．a(chǎn)spects4．A.spans B．timesC．dates D．a(chǎn)ges5．A.cases B．fieldsC．parts D．occasions6．A.assessment B．commitmentC．encouragement D．a(chǎn)djustment7．A.doubtful B．shamefulC．harmful D．painful8．A.keep B．controlC．face D．catch9．A.space B．planC．topic D．effort10．A.If B．AsC．While D．Unless11．A.otherthan B．ratherthanC．orrather D．orelse12．A.what B．whoC．where D．which13．A.passby B．comeacrossC．getthrough D．runover14．A.unnecessary B．necessaryC．impossible D．possible15．A.serves B．meansC．a(chǎn)ims D．a(chǎn)ttempts1-15DCCBABDCAABACCAⅢ.語法填空Chopsticks，or“kuaizi”inChinese，areapairofsmallequal-lengthsticks，usuallymadeofwood，usedforeating.WeChineseeat1.chopsticks.Itisbelievedthefirstchopsticks2.(develop)over5,000yearsagoinChina.The3.(early)evidenceofapairofchopsticksmadeoutofbronzewasexcavated(出土)fromtheRuinsofYinnearAnyang，HenanProvince，datingbacktoroughly1,200BC.Chopsticks,4.areroughlyuniforminsizethroughoutChina，canbemadeofavarietyof5.(material)，includingbamboo，wood，plastic，silverandgold.Chopsticksplay6.importantroleinChinesefoodculture.Chinesechopsticksareusually9to10incheslong.Theyareroundontheeatingendwhichsymbolizesheaven，andtheotherendissquarewhichsymbolizesearth.Thisisbecause7.(maintain)anenoughfoodsupplyisthegreatestconcernbetweenheavenandearth.ThereisanoldChinesecustommakingchopstickspartofagirl’sdowry(嫁妝)sincethe8.(pronounce)ofkuaiziissimilartothewordsfor“quick”and“son”．Chopsticksare9.(frequent)usedindailylife.Theyhavebecomemorethanakindoftablewareandhaveestablishedasetofetiquette(禮儀)andcustomsof10.(they)own.1．with2．weredeveloped3．earliest4．which5．materials6．a(chǎn)n7．maintaining8．pronunciation9．frequently10．theirⅣ.寫作閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Itwastimetogohome.“Remembertoworkonyourclassspeechesforhomework，”MissWalkercalled,aseveryonestartedtalkingandpackingtheirschoolbags.Jennyfeltsick.Shehatedhavingtoreadaloudinclass.Shewassureeveryonegotreallyboredlisteningtoher.Once,whenJennywasreadingoutherholidaydiary,Leewasevenlookingathiswatch,asilverandblueonewhichseemedjustmagical.JennywatchedLeewalkaheadofherastheyleftschool.Heseemedsoclever,andhehadacertainsortofshiningconfidence.Hewasjustoneofthosepeoplewhoweregoodateverything.Jennysighed.Assheturnedthecorner,shesawLee’swatchlyingrightinthemiddleofthepath.Jennyknewsheshouldjustpickitupandreturnittohim,butshedidn’twanttorunafterhim.Jennybentdownquickly,pickedupthewatchandranhome.Onarrivinghome,Jennyputitonalmostwithoutthinking.Shewassurpriseditfittedsowell.Shewalkedtothemirrorandstartedpracticingherspeech.Wordsjustfloodedoutofher.“I’mgoingtotalkaboutswimming.Ihavebeenlucky.I’vewonlotsofcompetitions.ButwhenI’minarace,I’mnotreallythinkingaboutwinning.I’mjustlovingthefeelingofbeing