廣東南華工商職業(yè)學院單招《英語》檢測卷考試時間：90分鐘；命題人：教研組考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，滿分100分，考試時間90分鐘2、答卷前，考生務必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、班級填寫在試卷規(guī)定位置上3、答案必須寫在試卷各個題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應的位置，如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶，不按以上要求作答的答案無效。第I卷（選擇題60分）一、單選題（20小題，每小題3分，共計60分）1、Don'tlaugh________peoplewhentheyareintrouble.A.inB.toC.onD.at答案:D解析:這道題考查固定短語搭配。laughat是“嘲笑”的意思，是一個常用的固定搭配。在英語中，當表達“嘲笑某人”時，要用laughat這個短語。A選項in、B選項to、C選項on都不能與laugh組成“嘲笑”的意思，所以答案選D。2、Todaywasaveryimportantday.Franceplayed（1）Senegal(塞內(nèi)加爾)intheopeningmatchoftheWorldCup.Soccerfanswerevery（2）watchingthematchonTV.Toourgreatsurprise,Francewas（3）.Todayfootballhasbecomevery（4）inChinaaftera（5）wait,“ChinaisintheWorldCupforthefirsttime,（6）weshouldsupportthem!”Saidsomepeople.Inourschoolmanystudentsenjoy（7）it.My（8）andIoftengotothefootballfieldafterclass.Thisafternoontherewasa（9）footballmatchinourschool.（10）teamplayedagainstNo.1MiddleSchool,（11）theywereallverybigandstrong,itwasa（12）gamebetweenthetwoteamswiththeresult0-0lasttime.Todayourschoolplayedmuch（13）.Inthefirsthalfofthematch（14）teamkickedagoal,butinthesecond,LiMingfromourschoolkickedagoal.Wewon1-0,atlast.I'mso（15）.Ican'tgettosleeptonight.

第(15)選（）A.withB.againstC.toD.at答案:B解析:根據(jù)上下文，第(15)空需要選擇一個表示“非常高興”或“興奮”的詞語。選項B“excited”正是表示“興奮的”，符合句意。原文描述了作者因為學校足球隊贏得比賽而感到非常興奮，以至于晚上無法入睡。其他選項如A“with”、C“against”、D“to”均為介詞，無法表達作者的情感狀態(tài)，因此B選項是正確答案。3、Ican’tdescribehowexcitedI’mfeelingrightnow.It’s_______myabilityofexpressingmyself.A.beyondB.overC.aboveD.without答案:A解析:這道題考查介詞的用法?！癰eyond”有“超出，超越”的意思。在表達“超出某人的能力范圍”時常用“beyondone'sability”。這里說“無法描述興奮的感覺”，即這種感覺超出了表達能力，A選項“beyond”符合語境。B選項“over”側(cè)重于“在……之上”；C選項“above”也有“在……之上”的意思；D選項“without”是“沒有”。所以應選A選項。4、Inthepastfiveyearsthenumberofwomenteachersinthearea（）from100to200.A.areincreasingB.isincreasingC.haveincreasedD.hasincreased答案:D解析:這道題考查主謂一致和時態(tài)。在“thenumberof+名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)中，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式，所以排除A、C選項?！癷nthepastfiveyears”是現(xiàn)在完成時的標志，強調(diào)過去到現(xiàn)在的情況，現(xiàn)在完成時結(jié)構(gòu)為“have/has+過去分詞”，主語是“thenumber”，所以用“hasincreased”，答案選D。5、—IsreadinggoodformetolearnEnglish?

—Yes.________youread，________youcanunderstandEnglish.A.More；BetterB.Themore；thebestC.Themost；thebestD.Themore；thebetter答案:D解析:這道題考查“the+比較級，the+比較級”的結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“越……，越……”。在英語語法中，“more”是“many”和“much”的比較級。讀得越多，理解得就越好，所以用“themore...thebetter...”。A選項不符合該結(jié)構(gòu)；B、C選項形式錯誤。綜上所述，答案選D。6、Thegirlmadeacakeforherdadby（）A.himselfB.herselfC.themselvesD.itself答案:B解析:這道題考查反身代詞的用法。反身代詞用于強調(diào)動作的執(zhí)行者本身。在句子中，主語是“thegirl”，是單數(shù)女性，所以要用“herself”來表示“她自己”。A選項“himself”用于男性；C選項“themselves”用于復數(shù)；D選項“itself”用于事物。綜合判斷，答案選B。7、—Ireadforatleasttwohourseveryday.—Wow!That'sagreat________.Readingmakesafullman.A.dealB.habitC.planD.dream答案:B解析:這道題考查對單詞含義的理解?！癲eal”意為“交易”；“habit”指“習慣”；“plan”是“計劃”；“dream”為“夢想”。每天至少閱讀兩小時是一種長期的行為模式，屬于良好的“習慣”。閱讀使人充實，所以答案選B。8、Therewasonceagroupofyoungpeoplesearchingeverywhereforhappiness,butwhattheygotwasonlyannoyance,griefandmisery.Sothey（1）Socrates(蘇格拉底)foradviceonwherehappiness（2）.But（3）givinganyanswers,Socratesaskedthemtohelpwithbuildinga（4）first.Thegroupofguyshadto（5）thetask,layingasidetheirownbusinessofseekinghappiness.Ittookthemalongtimetocutdownatalltree,diggingoutthecenter.Throughpainstakingeffort,theymadeacanoeoutofthetree.Theylaunchedthecanoeintoariver,andthen（6）togetherinit,singingwith（7）.

Socratesasked,“Mychildren,doyouhavehappinessnow?”Theyansweredinchorus:“We8behappier!”Socrates（9）,“That'sit!（10）youaretoobusypursuingsomethingtonoticeanythingbitter,happinesswilloccur.”FromthestoryIgottoknowthathappiness（11）hidesbehindeverytinythingthatyouareinvolvedin,andthatyoumayonlygetpleasurethrough（12）workandcreativity.Wemayhaveto（13）paininourdailylifeandintheprocessof（14）happiness.Sometimeswetendtolookforhappinessin（15）things,likeanewcar,clothes,etc.Truelong-termhappiness,（16）,comesfromwithinour（17）andspirit.Sowhynotturnsufferinginto（18）life,andturntearsintothelightinyourheart?Onlyinthiswaycanwefindtruehappiness.Somydearfriends,justrememberhappinessisastateofmindandamatterof（19）,andI（20）youallalifeofhappiness

第4空填（）。A.houseB.boatC.bridgeD.school答案:B解析:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，蘇格拉底并未直接回答年輕人關(guān)于幸福所在的問題，而是要求他們先幫助建造一個東西。后文提到“theymadeacanoeoutofthetree”，說明他們制作了一個獨木舟，因此第4空應填“boat”，即選項B。9、Thefirstlesson________at7∶00a.m.Andmyfather________metoschoolafterbreakfast．A.isstarting;willdriveB.starts;drivesC.starts;isdrivingD.isstarting;isdriving答案:B解析:這道題考查一般現(xiàn)在時的用法。一般現(xiàn)在時表示經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。第一空，課程開始是有規(guī)律的日常動作，用starts。第二空，“我父親送我上學”也是經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作，用drives。A選項isstarting是現(xiàn)在進行時，C、D選項中isdriving也是現(xiàn)在進行時，均不符合此題語境。所以答案選B。10、David:Doyouknowwhoinventthepaperinthehistory?Alice:Yes.(1)David:Right.Chinaistheearliestcountryusingthepaperintheworld.Inthe7thcenturyChinesebegantousepapermoney.Alice:Wow!That'sgreat.(2)David:Hemadepaperfromwood.Hetookthewoodfromtreesandmadeitintopaperbyhand.Alice:Howaboutnow?David:Nowpaperstillcomesfromtrees.(3)Alice:Ifwekeeponwastingsomuchpaper,therewillnotbeanytreesleftontheearth.(4)Andourenvironmentwillbechanged.David:Yes.Weshouldsavepaperfromnow.Alice:(5)David:Wecanusebothsidesofeverypieceofpaper,choosedrinksinbottlesinsteadofthoseinpaperpackets.Alice:Let'sdothesethingsfromnow.David:OK!That'sgreat.Ithinkourenvironmentwillbecomemoreandmorebeautiful.

第（2）空填（）A.WhatmaterialswereusedtomakepaperbyCaiLunthen?B.That'sourEnglishteacher.C.Butwecanusemachinetomakepaper.D.Sohowcanwesavepaper?答案:A解析:在第（2）空中，根據(jù)后文David的回答“Hemadepaperfromwood.”可以推斷，Alice詢問的是關(guān)于蔡倫造紙時所使用的材料。選項A“WhatmaterialswereusedtomakepaperbyCaiLunthen?”正是關(guān)于這一點的詢問，與后文的回答內(nèi)容相吻合。因此，A選項是正確答案。11、從下列選項中找出其括號部分與所給單詞括號部分讀音相同的選項。（）(h)onestA.(h)onorB.(h)ospitalC.(h)umorD.(h)orrible答案:A解析:這道題考查單詞中“h”的讀音。在英語發(fā)音規(guī)則中，“honest”中的“h”不發(fā)音。選項A“honor”中“h”也不發(fā)音，與所給單詞讀音相同。選項B“hospital”、C“humor”、D“horrible”中“h”均發(fā)音。所以答案是A。12、---Howmanypillsarethereinthebottle?

---（）.A.NoneB.NooneC.NothingD.No答案:A解析:這道題考查不定代詞的用法。none可指人或物，表示數(shù)量上“一個也沒有”；noone只能指人；nothing指物，表示“什么也沒有”；no是“不”的意思。問句問的是瓶子里有多少藥片，強調(diào)數(shù)量，所以用none來回答，表示“一個也沒有”。13、Ourschoolistwentymilesaway.Iwouldwalkthere（）sofaraway.A.wasitnotB.itisnotC.woulditnotbeD.wereitnot答案:D解析:這道題考查虛擬語氣的用法。在虛擬條件句中，若與現(xiàn)在事實相反，從句用一般過去時，be動詞用were。題中表示“要是學校沒這么遠，我就走路去了”，與現(xiàn)在事實相反，從句應為“wereitnot”。A、C選項形式錯誤，B選項不符合虛擬語氣的結(jié)構(gòu)，所以選D。14、Mymotherlikes_______forawalkaftersupper.A.goingoutB.gooutC.togoingoutD.goesout答案:A解析:這道題考查“l(fā)ike”的用法?！發(fā)ikedoingsth.”表示“喜歡做某事”，是一種習慣性的愛好?！發(fā)iketodosth.”則側(cè)重于某次具體的行為。在本題中，“goingout”符合“l(fā)ikedoingsth.”的結(jié)構(gòu)。B選項“goout”形式錯誤；C選項“togoingout”表述不對；D選項“goesout”也不符合“l(fā)ike”的用法。所以答案是A選項“goingout”。15、Haveyouvisitedthehouse_____thefamousscientistwasborn?A.whereB.inthatC.thatD.which答案:A解析:這道題考查定語從句關(guān)系詞的用法。定語從句中先行詞是thehouse，在從句中作地點狀語，即“thefamousscientistwasborninthehouse”。where可在定語從句中作地點狀語，inthat不能引導定語從句，that和which在從句中作主語或賓語。所以應選A選項where。16、從下列選項中找出其括號部分與所給單詞括號部分讀音相同的選項。（）(ch)emistryA.(Ch)ineseB.(ch)aracterC.(ch)atD.ma(ch)ine答案:B解析:這道題考查單詞中“ch”的讀音。在英語發(fā)音規(guī)則中，“chemistry”中“ch”發(fā)[k]音。選項A“Chinese”中“ch”發(fā)[t?]音；選項B“character”中“ch”發(fā)[k]音，與所給單詞相同；選項C“chat”中“ch”發(fā)[t?]音；選項D“machine”中“ch”發(fā)[?]音。所以答案選B。17、Thenumberofthestudentsinourgrade（）about（）,and（）ofthemaregirls.A.are;sixhundreds;two-thirdsB.is;sixhundred;two-thirdC.is;sixhundred;twothirdsD.are;sixhundreds;twothird答案:C解析:這道題考查主謂一致和分數(shù)表達。主語是“thenumberof...”，表示“......的數(shù)量”，謂語用單數(shù)，所以排除A、D選項?！傲佟钡恼_表達是“sixhundred”，hundred不用加s。分數(shù)表達“三分之二”是“twothirds”。綜合來看，答案選C。18、（）studentsinourschoolareactiveandhappy.A.AllB.AlltheC.TheallD.Allof答案:B解析:這道題考查all相關(guān)的英語語法知識。在英語中，“allthe+名詞”表示特定范圍內(nèi)的“所有”。在我們學校這個特定范圍內(nèi)，“allthestudents”表示“所有的學生”，是正確的表達。A選項“All”后缺少“the”；C選項“Theall”這種表述錯誤；D選項“Allof”后需接代詞，不能直接接名詞。所以答案選B。19、MostscientistsagreetheGreatSphinxofGiza(吉薩獅身人面像)wasbuiltaround2,500B.C.ButJohnAnthonyWestsaysthatit'smucholder.Ifhe'sright,“Everythinganybodyhaslearnedaboutancientcivilizationswouldhavetobecompletelyrevised.”hetoldamagazine.West,awriterandfilm-maker,firstgotinterestedinancienthistoryafterstudyingtheworkofaFrenchresearcher.TheresearchersaidEgyptiancivilizationcouldhavedevelopedasearlyas30,000yearsago,ratherthan4,500yearsago,asmostexpertsbelieve.Westjoinedascientisttodoresearchtogether.TheirresearchsuggestedthattheSphinxhadbeenworndown(磨損)overtheyearsbywater,ratherthanbysandandwind.Waitaminute?Water?Howcouldthatbe?TheSphinxisintheSaharaDesert,whichhasbeendryfor12,000years!However,beforethattime,itwasverygreen.Ifit'struethatwaterworedowntheSphinx,Westthinksthatitmusthavebeenbuitcenturiesearlier.WhetherWestisrightorwrong,it'simportanttochallengeacceptedideas.That'showscienceprogresses,Westgavesomeadviceforkids:Ifyouareinterestedinatopic,readeverythingyoucanonit.Doyourownresearch.Don'talwaysbelieveeverythingyourteacherstellyou.Asklotsofques-tions,andfindyourownanswers.

Whatdoestheunderlinedword“revised”inParagraphlmean?A.Connected.B.Created.C.Changed.D.Controlled.答案:C解析:在文中，JohnAnthonyWest提出了一個與大多數(shù)科學家不同的觀點，他認為吉薩獅身人面像比公認的建造時間（公元前2500年）要古老得多。如果他的觀點是正確的，那么關(guān)于古代文明的所有已有認知都將需要被“revised”。根據(jù)上下文理解，“revised”在這里意味著“改變”，因為如果獅身人面像的實際年代更早，那么基于當前認知的古代文明時間線、歷史事件以及相關(guān)的考古解釋等都將需要調(diào)整或修正。因此，選項C“Changed”最符合文意。20、Mattjumpedintobed.Hisfathercameinand(1)besidehim.“Whatkindof(2)didyouhave,Matt?”heasked.“Itwasabaddayforme,”Matt(3).“IhadafightwithHed.The(4)sentanotehomeaboutme.AndItalkedbacktoMother.”??“Yes,partofthedaywasbad,”Mr.Goldsaid.“Butthereweregoodpartstoo.Nowit'stimetogoto(5).Sotellmeaboutthe(6)thing.”Mattsmiled.“AfterschoolIwentfishing,”hesaid.“Noonewantedtogowithme.SoIhadtogo(7)Ididn'tthinkIwouldhaveanyfun.ButIdid.I(8)abigfish!”“Iamgladyouhadagoodtime,”Mr.Goldsaid,“Thinkaboutituntilyougotosleep.NowIamgoingto(9)offthelight.Happydreams!”“Goodnight,Dad.”Mattsaid.??Everynight,Mr.GoldandMatthavealittletalk(10)this.EverynightMattgoestosleepthinkingaboutthebestthing.

第(7)選（）A.hardB.wildlyC.aloneD.fast答案:C解析:根據(jù)前文“Noonewantedtogowithme”可以推斷出，沒有人想和Matt一起去釣魚，所以他只能自己去，即“goalone”。因此，選項C“alone”是正確的。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題40分）二、填空題（10小題，每小題3分，共計30分）1、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯。I'veA(never)seenB(asuch)C(wonderful)filmD(before)．答案:B，sucha2、Mr.Hope,thecleaneratourschool,walkswithalimp(跛腳).Watchinghimwalkslowlyaroundourschool,Ioftenwonderedwhyhelimped.

OnedayIsawtwoboyslaughingatMr.Hope.Theheadmasterwasvery_____(11)_____.Hetookallofustohisofficeandshowedusapictureofayoungmanstandingbyalong,thinboat.“ThisisMr.Hopewhenhewas_____(12)_____,”saidtheheadmaster.

Inthe1968Olympics,Mr.Hopehadracedtothefinalround.Hisonlyrealcompetitorwasanotherracer,Jack.Therace_____(13)_____.Otherboatsweresoonfar_____(14)_____Mr.HopeandJack.Mr.HopeandJackwereracingneckandnecktowardthefinishingline.

Theracewasgoingwellwhen_____(15)_____,Mr.Hopeheardahugesound.HelookedaroundandsawthatJack'sboatwas_____(16)_____inthewaterfast.Jackwasunabletomove.Hewasin_____(17)_____

Theotherboatswerealongwayback,andMr.Hopewastheonlyonewhocouldhelp.Withoutstoppingto_____(18)_____,hejumpedintothewaterandtriedtosaveJack.

Theotherboats_____(19)_____themontheirwaytothefinishingline,leavingthetwomen_____(20)_____inthewater.JackwasfinallysavedbutMr.Hope's_____(21)_____wasbadlycutbythebrokenwood.

Mr.Hopedidn'tfinishtherace.He_____(22)_____gotagoldmedal(金牌)attheOlympics.Hisbodywasnotthesameaftertherace,_____(23)_____hewasalwayslimpedsincethen.

Astheystoodtherelistening,boththeboysfeltsorry_____(24)_____themselves.Weall_____(25)_____thatMr.Hopewasahero.HeisanOlympicchampionforever.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳答案填入文中(17)處。（）A.angerB.troubleC.orderD.peace答案:B解析:根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，當Mr.Hope看到Jack的船在水中快速下沉，Jack無法動彈時，他顯然處于困境或危險之中。選項B"trouble"恰好表達了這種狀態(tài)，即Jack遇到了麻煩或處于危險境地，需要幫助。因此，B選項"trouble"是最佳答案。3、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯。ShedidA(what)shecouldB(help)meC(pass)D(thetest)．答案:B，tohelp4、[未知題型(5)]（改寫句子，句意不變，每空只填一個詞）

ThequestionissodifficultthatIcan'tanswerit．Thequestionisn't（）（）（）（）forme．答案:easyenoughtoanswer5、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯。I'dA(like)verymuchB(come)butIC(have)anexamD(on)Mondaymorning．答案:B，tocome6、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯。What'sA(thematter)B(with)you?I'mnotC(feeling)veryD(good)．答案:D，well7、[未知題型(5)]根據(jù)句意改寫句子。Mr．GreenleftAmericatwomonthsago．Mr．Green（）fr