2026屆河北省石家莊市元氏縣中考英語(yǔ)四模試卷含答案注意事項(xiàng)：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位號(hào)填寫在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（B）填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角"條形碼粘貼處"。2．作答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3．非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來(lái)的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無(wú)效。4．考生必須保證答題卡的整潔。考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、I_______alotinthisschoolinthepastfewyears.Wordscan’texpressmythankstoallofmyteachersandfriendshere.A．improved B．haveimproved C．wouldimprove2、Itissaidthate-schoolbagsaregoingtobebroughtintouseinChinesemiddleschoolssoon.Infact.Itisasmallcomputerthatis__________thanausualschoolbagbutholdsallthethingsforstudy,suchasa_________，anexercisebookandsoon．A．muchsmaller,testbook B．evensmaller,textbookC．farsmaller,comicbook3、Thegovernmentismakinganefforttoimprovethelifeofelderlypeople,manyofwhomaresuffering（遭受）fromeitherloneinessorpoorhealth,oreven___________.A．neither B．none C．a(chǎn)ll D．both4、-Mydreamistobuild______________universityonthemoonsomeday-Itsoundslike_________unusualdream.IwishyoucouldrealizeitA．a(chǎn)a B．a(chǎn)n,a C．a(chǎn)n,an D．a(chǎn)an5、（2017·廣東·28）Twomonthsago，Chinatestedits________aircraftcarrier(航空母艦）builtcompletelyonitsown.A．oneB．firstC．theoneD．thefirst6、Allofusare______aboutthe______newsthatBeijingwillholdtheWinterOlympicsin2022.A．excited;exciting B．exciting;excited C．excited;excite D．exciting;excite7、Theyalwayswarnusballgamesontheroadtoavoidourselves.A．notplay;hurting B．nottoplay;tohurtC．nottoplay;hurting D．tonotplay;hurting8、--istheplayground?It’sabout7,000squaremetres.A．Howlong B．Howlarge C．Howfar D．Howmuch9、—________moreandmoreforeignerscomingtoourcountrytolearnChinese?—Ofcourse.Becauseofthefastdevelopment,manyforeigncountriespaymoreattentiontoChina.A．willtherebe B．willbethere C．Aretheregoingtohave10、It’sveryniceyoumyparentsyourbestwisheswhenyoucometoseethem.A．of;givingB．for;givingC．for;togiveD．of;togiveⅡ.完形填空11、Simonwasamiddle-agedleatherbusinessman.Healwaysfailedinhiscareer,whichmadehimadepressed(沮喪的)man.Soheoften1thathehadbeencheatedbyothers.Onedayhetoldhiswifehewassodisappointedwiththecitythathehadtoleave.Sohisfamilymovedtoanothercity.Itwastheeveningofaweekend.WhenSimonandhiswifewerebusily2uptheirnewhome,thelightsuddenlywentout.Theyhadtostopwork.Simonwasregretfultohaveforgottentobringalongcandlesandhadtowait3inalowmood.Justthenheheardslight,hesitant4onhisdoorthatsoundedclearinthe5night.“Who’sit?”hewondered,sinceSimonwasanewcomertothiscity.Andthiswasthemomentheespeciallyhatedtobedisturbed,sohewenttothedoorandopenedit6.Atthedoorwasalittlegirl,shylyasking,“Sir,doyouhavecandles?I’myourneighbor.”“No,”answeredSimoninangerandshutthedoorviolently.“Whatanuisance(討厭鬼)!”Hecomplainedoveritwithhiswife.“Nosoonerhadwesettleddownthantheneighborcameto7things.”Afterawhile,thedoorwasknockedagain.Heopeneditandfoundthesamegirloutside.8thistimeshewas9twocandles,saying,“Mygrandmatoldmethenewneighbordownstairsmightneedcandles.She10meheretogiveyouthese.”Simonwasvery11bywhathesaw.Whenhebecamefullyaware,hesaid,“Thankyouandyourgrandmother.Godblessyou!”Atthatmomenthesuddenlyrealizedwhatcausedhis12inlife.Itwashis13andharshness(刻薄)withotherpeople.Thepersonwhohadcheatedhiminlifewas14nobodyelsebuthimself,forhislifehadbeendarkenedbyhisunsympathetic15.1．A．hopedB．toldC．complainedD．a(chǎn)dvised2．A．buildingB．tidyingC．comingD．turning3．A．helplesslyB．doubtfullyC．hopefullyD．a(chǎn)nxiously4．A．stepsB．knocksC．wordsD．noises5．A．darkB．sleeplessC．coldD．quiet6．A．surprisinglyB．impatientlyC．delightedlyD．willingly7．A．lendB．sellC．buyD．borrow8．A．ButB．AndC．SoD．For9．A．hidingB．holdingC．blowingD．lighting10．A．a(chǎn)dvisedB．encouragedC．forcedD．sent11．A．frightenedB．pleasedC．puzzledD．surprised12．A．failureB．sadnessC．complaintD．business13．A．responsibilityB．coldnessC．lazinessD．shyness14．A．finallyB．hardlyC．a(chǎn)ctuallyD．doubtfully15．A．opinionB．behaviorC．mindD．lookⅢ.語(yǔ)法填空12、C）用所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式完成短文。At8,844.43metershigh,MountQomolangma1．(be)thetallestmountainonEarth.Whileitisfamousforitsbeautifulviews,partsofthemountainarefacingaproblem:garbage.Everyyear,thousandsofvisitorsthrowawaytonsofrubbish.Sofar,over140tonsofrubbish2．(leave)onthemountain.3．(reduce)rubbish,Chinaislimitingthenumberofpeoplewho4．(allow)toclimbupthenorthsideofthemountain.Nowthelocalgovernment5．(setup)stationstosort,recycleandbreakdowngarbagecollectedfromthemountain.Agroupofartistswilltrytoturntherubbishintoartwork.They6．(show)theseworksofarttoremindpeoplenottoleaverubbishwhenclimbingthemountain.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、NewsOne:29October,2015ThegovernmentofChinaplanstoenditsone-childperfamilypolicy(政策)andinsteadletfamilieshavetwochildren.TheplanwasannouncedThursdayafterhigh-levelmeetingsinBeijing.China，whichhasthelargestpopulation，madetheone-childpolicyin1980.Thegovernmentallowedonlyasmallnumberofcouplestohavetwochildrenforsomanyyears.Forexample,somecouplesinthecountrysidecouldhavetwochildren.NewsTwo:05October,2015Thefirstofthe2015NobelPrizeshasbeenannounced.Sweden’sNobelPrizecommittee(委員會(huì))saystheNobelPrizeformedicinewillgotoscientistsfromIreland,JapanandChina.WilliamCampbellfromIrelandandSatoshiOmurafromJapansharetheprizefortheirdiscoveryofthemedicineavermectin.TheNobelcommitteepraisedtheirworkonwhatitcallsa“noveltherapy.”Thetreatmentfightsdiseasecausedbyparasites（寄生蟲(chóng)）.TheprizeformedicineisalsogoingtoChineseresearcherTuYouyou.Shediscoveredartemisinin.Artemisininisadrugthathasgreatlymadethenumberofpeoplewhodiefrommalaria(瘧疾)smaller.NewsThree:09December,2015Oilpriceshavefallentotheirlowestlevelssince2009.Brentcrudeoil,oneofseveralkindsofoilontheworldmarket,droppedbelow$40abarrel（桶）onTuesday.However,themaingroupofoilproducingcountrieshasbeenunabletoreducetheoilproduction.1．HowlongdidChina’sone-childpolicylast?A．38years. B．36years. C．25years. D．65years.2．WhogottheNobelPrizeformedicine?A．TuYouyoufromChina.B．WilliamCampbellfromIreland.C．WilliamCampbellfromIrelandandSatoshiOmurafromJapan.D．WilliamCampbellfromIreland,SatoshiOmurafromJapanandTuYouyoufromChina.3．WhatisthepriceofBrentcrudeoilonTuesday?A．$40abarrel. B．Over$40abarrel.C．Lessthan$40abarrel. D．Lessthan￥40abarrel.4．WhatcanweknowfromNewsThree?A．Thereisonlyonekindoilontheworldmarket.B．Mainoilproducingcountrieswillproducelessoil.C．OilpricesonTuesdayarethelowestinhistory.D．Mainoilproducingcountrieswillstillproduceasmuchoilasbefore.5．WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Theoilpricesarethelowestin2009.B．Theartemisininhassavedlotsoflives.C．TherearethemostpeopleinChinaintheworld.D．OnlyasmallnumberofChinesecouplescanhavetwochildreninChinainthepastfewyears.B14、選擇閱讀下列材料，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。PeterKing,15,MaryKing,13,wenttoseeadoctor.Peterhadacold,sothedoctorgavehimsomepillstotake.Maryhadacough,sothedoctorgavehersomecoughmedicine.Thesearethewordsonthebottleofthemedicine:CharlieChaplinBirthplace:LondonMother:DancerFather:Actor1894:Starteddancingandsinging1914:Becameafilmdirector1914—1966:Mademanyfunnymovies1．Maryshouldtake________inaday.A．2teaspoonfulsB．3teaspoonfulsC．1teaspoonful2．Themedicineshouldbekeptin________.A．a(chǎn)refrigerator(冰箱)B．hotwaterC．a(chǎn)nyplace3．Peopleaged______cannottakethismedicine.A．5B．13C．24．WhatkindofmoviesdidCharlieChaplinmake?A．Thrillers.B．Actionmovies.C．Comedies.5．WherewasCharlieChaplinborn?A．America.B．England.C．Canada.C15、Malnutrition(營(yíng)養(yǎng)不良)remainsaseriousproblemforIndians.ButanewstudyshowsthatIndians’leadingcausesofdeathnowalsoincludeobesity-related(和肥胖有關(guān)的)diseasessuchasheartdiseaseandmorethan20%ofIndianslivingincitiesareoverweight.Aprofessorsays,“EatingisthemostimportantthinginanyIndianfamilyandhowyoushowyourloveandthanksforapersonisthroughthekindoffoodyouservehim.Andthekindofsedentary(久坐不動(dòng)的)lifestylethatweleadisoneofthereasonswhythenumberofoverweightpeopleinIndiaisontheincrease.”Genetics(遺傳)mayplayapart.ResearcherssayIndiansstoremorebodyfatperkilogramthanEuropeans.DoctorMisraisadirectorofdiabetes.HesaidobesityanddiabeteswerelimitedtoIndia’srichpeople.Butnowthepoorestarealsogettingheavier.“Manypeopleusedtobethin.TheothersideofthepicturewasmanypeoplewerefatandsomeofthesebelongedtothepoorestsectioninIndia.”Hesays.DoctorMisrahopesthespreadofobesitycanslowdown.AndhesaysitmuststartfromtheschoolsbygivingallIndianchildrenthesameinstructionsonphysicalactivityanddiet.1．WhichofthefollowingisoneoftheleadingcausesofdeathinIndia?A．Eatingtoomuch. B．Beingpoor.C．Bodyfat. D．Obesity-relateddiseases.2．Wecaninferfromthearticlethat____inIndia.A．thefactthatthenumberofoverweightpeopleinIndiaisontheincreasehastodowiththesedentarylifestyleIndianslead.B．diabetesarelimitedtorichIndian.C．EuropeansareevenmoreatriskofgettingheartdiseasesthanIndiansD．thespreadofobesitycanslowdownbyaskingallIndiankidstophysicalactivities3．HowdoIndiansshowtheirloveandthankstoaperson?A．Througheatingintheperson’shouse.B．Throughservingthepersonfood.C．Througheatingupthefoodthatthepersonserves.D．Throughgivingthepersonabighug.4．Thewriterthinkstheobesity-relateddiseasesare____.A．difficulttocontrol B．prettyseriousC．easytostop D．nothingseriouD16、A1．Theauditionforthemusicalshowwillbeheldon_______.A．March6B．March10C．March27D．April102．Studentswhotakepartinthefieldtripneedtotaketheir_______withthem.A．notebooksB．backpacksC．sunglassesD．cameras3．Howlongwillthefielddaylast?A．Onehour.B．Twohours.C．Oneday.D．Threedays.E17、WheretogoonthecomingHoliday?SanFranciscoPrice:$1,980/adult(S1,000forachildagedbelow14)Time:Sat.13thJuly,2019toSun.28tJuly,2019Attractions&Activities:SanFranciscoisknownforEntertainment,LiveMusicandMuseums.Justrelaxonthebeaches,bethrilledatthethemeparksandexperiencecultureinthemuseumsandartgalleriesofthissprawlingSouthernCaliforniacity.Hotel:5starsMexicoCityPrice:$1,580/adult($800forachildagedbelow14)Time:Sat.20thJuly,2019toSun.30hJuly,2019Attractions&Activities:MexicoCityisknownformuseums,historicalbuildingsandcathedrals.Experiencetheenergeticurbancenterwithanexcitingrestaurantscene,amazinghistoricsitesandoutstandingculturalattractions.Andadmirethestrikingarchitecture(建筑風(fēng)格;建筑設(shè)計(jì)),andaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.Hotel:4starsFlight:Economy(Roundtrip),includedintheprice.SydneyPrice:$1,480/adult($700forachildagedbelow14)Time:Fri.7thJune,2019toMon.17thJune,2019Attractions&Activities:DiscoverSydneyoneofthemostvibrantcitiesintheworld.Withitssparklingharbour,iconssuchastheSydneyHarbourBridgeandSydneyOperaHouse,award-winningrestaurantsandworld-classbeachesinBondiandManly.FromMay24toJune15,2019Sydneyplayshosttothefestivaloflight,musicandideasVividSydney.SeetheSydneyiconscometolifewithamazinglightart.Hotel:5starsFlight:Economy(Roundtrip),includedintheprice.BangkokPrice:$980/adult($500forachildagedbelow14)Time:Fri.2ndAugust,2019toSat.17thAugust,2019Attractions&Activities:BangkokisknownforShopping,TemplesandCulture.Revelinthecolor,noiseandhistoryofThailand’sfantasticcapital.Rideatuk-tukthroughthecitycenterandyouwillpassneon-litstreetspackedwiththeclubs,ancientalleysandgrandiosetemples.Breatheinthescentsofathousandstreetfoodstalls,Listenforthechantsofprayingmonksmixedwiththevoicesofmarketvendorsandshoppershagglingwithoneanother.Hotel:4starsFlight:Economy(Roundtrip),includedintheprice.1．Howistheinformationabovelisted?A．Byprice. B．Bystars.C．ByNameoftheplaces. D．Byhotels.2．Whatistrueaboutthetripstothementionedforcities?A．Allthevisitorsofthefourtripswillliveinhotelsoffivestars.B．Thepricesofthefourtripsdon'tcontaintheflights.C．Theinformationaboveisusefulforpeoplewhowanttostudyabroad.D．VisitorstoBangkokcanrideatuk-tuktotravelaroundtheneon-litstreetswithclubs,ancientalleysandgrandiosetemples.3．HowmuchwillMr.ChenpayintotalifhewantstotakeherwifeandtwosonswhoarebothpupilstoSydney?A．$2,960 B．$3,660C．$4,360 D．$5,9204．XiaoMing,whoisinterestedinthedesignandstyleofbuildings,wouldliketotakeagraduationtripinJuly.Andhewillprobablygoto_A．SanFrancisco B．MexicoCity C．Sydney D．Bangkok5．Whatisthemainpurposeofthispage?A．Tointroducethehistoryandcultureofdifferentcitiesaroundtheworld.B．Toshowsomeamazingattractionsofthecities.C．TohelpsellsometravelproductsD．Tosellsomeflighttickets.F18、CircleofKnowledgeMoststudentstodaydependontherapidnessandconvenienceoftheInternettoprovidethefactstheylookfor.Givenaresearchtask，manystudentsmakeuseofawebsiteknownasWikipedia，whichisavailable（可獲得的）toallusersoftheInternet.However，beforetheintroductionoftheInternet,studentsjourneyedtothelibrarytosearchforfacts，figuresandstoriesinahugecollectionofbooksknownasencyclopedias（百科全書(shū)）Theword“encyclopedia"，meaning“wholecircleofknowledge”，comesfromtheancientGreeklanguage.Thefirstencyclopediaswereorganizedbytopic.Theseearlycollectionsweretheworksofasinglewriter.ThefirstbookofthiskindwaswrittenbyaRoman，PlinytheElder,nearly2,000yearsago.Plinyscollectionremainedpopularforalmost1,500years.Producingsuchhugeworkswasadifficulttask.Soexpertsbegantoworktogether,sharingresponsibilityforwritingaboutdifferenttopics.ThefirstsetofbookstousemanyauthorswasAnUniversalDictionaryofArtsandSciencespublishedin1728.Themultiple-authormodelbecamethemostwidelyusedformat.Todaytherearemanyencyclopediasindifferentmedia.TheonlineencyclopediaWikipediawasstartedin2001.UserscanvisitthefreewebsiteontheInternet.Buttheonlineinformationhasmistakes.Usersarewarnedthatnewerarticlesmayhavelargemistakes.Printedencyclopediasaremoreorlessfreeofmistakes.However,itisexpensivetomakesureofthecorrectness.Wikipediaistryingtoimproveitscorrectness.Theyemploy（雇用）1，000“factcheckers"tolookthroughthewebsiteandcorrectmistakes.Thewebsitemanagersalsostatethatolderarticlesaremorecompleteandbalanced.EncyclopediaBritannicahasevenmademovesawayfrombeingasingle-formatbooktoo.Thecompanystartedafreeonlineversion.Thefreearticlesareshort;however,longerarticlesareavailableafteruserspayforthem.Bothonlineandprinteditions（版本）havedisadvantages.Themistakescanbecorrected，buttheprocesstakestime.Printeditionsareresistant（頑固的）tosuchmistakes.Theyarealsoresistanttosomethingelse：change.Sometimesnewinformationbecomesavailableafteranencyclopediaisprinted.Publisherscanwaittoincludethenewinformationinthenextedition，butthatmightbeayearormoreaway.Morechangesarelikelyforencyclopedias，whetherinprintoronline.Astimegoesby，theknowledgeofhumankindwillstillneedtoberecorded，sorted，andstored.Thestoryofhowthatinformationwilllookin20，50oreven100yearsisstillunwritten.1．Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A．Thereadersofencyclopedias.B．Thejourneytothelibrary.C．Thehistoryofencyclopedias.D．Thechangetothelibrary.2．TheproblemofonlineencyclopediaWikipediamightbethatA．theservicescosttoomuchB．newarticlescannotbefoundC．userscannotvisitthewebsiteD．theinformationhasmistakes3．Wecanteamfromthepassagethat．A．thefuturelookofinformationisunknowntotheworldB．olderarticlesonthewebsiteareusuallyeasyandshortC．thefirstencyclopediasweretheworksofmanywritersD．printeditionsofencyclopediaschangeinformationfast4．Whatisthepurposeofwritingthepassage?A．Tosuggestreadingprintedencyclopedias.B．Toadvisepeopletouseonlineencyclopedias.C．Tosellsomeeditionsofencyclopediasonline.D．Tointroducethedevelopmentofencyclopedias.、Ⅴ.書(shū)面表達(dá)19、書(shū)面表達(dá)期盼已久的春游終于到了，可據(jù)說(shuō)學(xué)校將不允許學(xué)生攜帶手機(jī)。假如你是英語(yǔ)校報(bào)編輯Jack，以下表格是你班同學(xué)討論的結(jié)果。請(qǐng)根據(jù)所提供信息，寫一篇英語(yǔ)調(diào)查報(bào)告，根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容陳述班級(jí)討論情況，并表明你自己的觀點(diǎn)和理由。Adiscussioninyourclass

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