2025年英語(yǔ)翻譯資格考試筆譯模擬試卷高頻詞匯分析考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、詞匯辨析1.請(qǐng)仔細(xì)閱讀下列每組詞匯，根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~語(yǔ)填空，并將所選詞語(yǔ)的序號(hào)填入括號(hào)內(nèi)。（1）Thecompany'smarket_______hasbeendecliningsteadilyoverthepastthreequarters,whichraisesconcernsaboutitslong-termsustainability.a)shareb)ratioc)valued)growth（2）Despitetheeconomic_______，thetechindustrycontinuestothrivewithinnovativestartupsgainingsignificanttraction.a)recessionb)boomc)stagnationd)inflation（3）Her_______inthenegotiationwasimpeccable,allowingthepartiestoreachamutuallybeneficialagreementwithoutunnecessaryconflict.a)diplomacyb)aggressionc)stubbornnessd)flexibility（4）Theresearchteamencounteredseveral_______duringtheirfieldstudy，buttheymanagedtoovercomethesechallengesthroughcarefulplanningandadaptability.a)obstaclesb)successesc)opportunitiesd)achievements（5）Theglobal_______hasledtoincreasedscrutinyofsupplychainsandapushformoresustainableproductionmethods.a)crisisb)prosperityc)developmentd)stability（6）His_______todetailinthemanuscriptwasremarkable，ensuringthateveryaspectoftheresearchwasthoroughlydocumented.a)meticulousnessb)carelessnessc)indifferenced)negligence（7）Thecompany's_______strategyhasbeensuccessfulinexpandingitsmarketpresenceinAsia.a)aggressiveb)passivec)diversifiedd)conservative（8）The_______ofthenewpolicybythegovernmenthassparkeddebatesamongeconomistsaboutitspotentialimpactonsmallbusinesses.a)implementationb)rejectionc)approvald)modification（9）Despitethe_______，theteamremainedoptimisticandfocusedontheirgoals.a)setbacksb)victoriesc)triumphsd)successes（10）Her_______intheindustryhasbeeninstrumentalinshapingthecompany'sgrowthoverthepastdecade.a)involvementb)detachmentc)absenced)disinterest2.下面這些詞匯中，哪些屬于同義詞？請(qǐng)將同義詞組的序號(hào)填入括號(hào)內(nèi)。（1）a)prosperityb)boomc)expansiond)recession（）（2）a)meticulousb)carefulc)sloppyd)thorough（）（3）a)obstaclesb)challengesc)successesd)achievements（）（4）a)implementationb)adoptionc)rejectiond)modification（）（5）a)setbacksb)failuresc)triumphsd)successes（）二、詞匯應(yīng)用1.請(qǐng)根據(jù)下列句子的語(yǔ)境，選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~匯填空，并將所選詞語(yǔ)的序號(hào)填入括號(hào)內(nèi)。（1）Theeconomic_______hasbeenatopicofintensediscussionamongpolicymakersandfinancialexperts.a)instabilityb)stabilityc)growthd)decline（2）Her_______inthenegotiationallowedthecompanytosecureafavorabledealwiththesupplier.a)assertivenessb)passivityc)flexibilityd)stubbornness（3）Theresearchteamfacedseveral_______duringtheirfieldstudy，buttheyperseveredandcompletedtheirobjectives.a)successesb)opportunitiesc)obstaclesd)achievements（4）Thecompany's_______strategyhasbeeneffectiveinpenetratingnewmarketsinEurope.a)conservativeb)aggressivec)diversifiedd)passive（5）The_______ofthenewtechnologybythecompanyhasimproveditsproductionefficiencysignificantly.a)adoptionb)rejectionc)modificationd)implementation（6）Despitethe_______，theteammaintainedapositiveattitudeandcontinuedtoworktowardstheirgoals.a)setbacksb)victoriesc)triumphsd)successes（7）Her_______intheindustryhasbeeninstrumentalindrivingthecompany'sinnovationandgrowth.a)involvementb)detachmentc)absenced)disinterest（8）Theglobal_______hasledtoincreaseddemandforrenewableenergysources.a)crisisb)prosperityc)developmentd)stability（9）The_______todetailinthereportensuredthateveryaspectoftheprojectwasthoroughlyanalyzed.a)meticulousnessb)carelessnessc)indifferenced)negligence（10）Thecompany's_______strategyhasbeensuccessfulinreducingitsoperationalcosts.a)aggressiveb)passivec)diversifiedd)conservative2.下面這些句子中，哪些句子使用了恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~匯？請(qǐng)將恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥有蛱?hào)填入括號(hào)內(nèi)。（1）Theeconomicinstabilityhasbeenasourceofanxietyformanyinvestors.（）（2）Herassertivenessinthenegotiationallowedthecompanytosecureafavorabledealwiththesupplier.（）（3）Theresearchteamfacedseveralobstaclesduringtheirfieldstudy,buttheyperseveredandcompletedtheirobjectives.（）（4）Thecompany'saggressivestrategyhasbeeneffectiveinpenetratingnewmarketsinEurope.（）（5）Theadoptionofthenewtechnologybythecompanyhasimproveditsproductionefficiencysignificantly.（）（6）Despitethesetbacks,theteammaintainedapositiveattitudeandcontinuedtoworktowardstheirgoals.（）（7）Herinvolvementintheindustryhasbeeninstrumentalindrivingthecompany'sinnovationandgrowth.（）（8）Theglobalcrisishasledtoincreaseddemandforrenewableenergysources.（）（9）Themeticulousnesstodetailinthereportensuredthateveryaspectoftheprojectwasthoroughlyanalyzed.（）（10）Thecompany'sconservativestrategyhasbeensuccessfulinreducingitsoperationalcosts.（）三、詞匯語(yǔ)境理解1.請(qǐng)仔細(xì)閱讀下列句子，根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~語(yǔ)填空，并將所選詞語(yǔ)的序號(hào)填入括號(hào)內(nèi)。（1）Thecompany'smarket_______hasbeendecliningsteadilyoverthepastthreequarters,whichraisesconcernsaboutitslong-termsustainability.a)shareb)ratioc)valued)growth（2）Despitetheeconomic_______，thetechindustrycontinuestothrivewithinnovativestartupsgainingsignificanttraction.a)recessionb)boomc)stagnationd)inflation（3）Her_______inthenegotiationwasimpeccable,allowingthepartiestoreachamutuallybeneficialagreementwithoutunnecessaryconflict.a)diplomacyb)aggressionc)stubbornnessd)flexibility（4）Theresearchteamencounteredseveral_______duringtheirfieldstudy，buttheymanagedtoovercomethesechallengesthroughcarefulplanningandadaptability.a)obstaclesb)successesc)opportunitiesd)achievements（5）Theglobal_______hasledtoincreasedscrutinyofsupplychainsandapushformoresustainableproductionmethods.a)crisisb)prosperityc)developmentd)stability（6）His_______todetailinthemanuscriptwasremarkable，ensuringthateveryaspectoftheresearchwasthoroughlydocumented.a)meticulousnessb)carelessnessc)indifferenced)negligence（7）Thecompany's_______strategyhasbeensuccessfulinexpandingitsmarketpresenceinAsia.a)aggressiveb)passivec)diversifiedd)conservative（8）The_______ofthenewpolicybythegovernmenthassparkeddebatesamongeconomistsaboutitspotentialimpactonsmallbusinesses.a)implementationb)rejectionc)approvald)modification（9）Despitethe_______，theteamremainedoptimisticandfocusedontheirgoals.a)setbacksb)victoriesc)triumphsd)successes（10）Her_______intheindustryhasbeeninstrumentalinshapingthecompany'sgrowthoverthepastdecade.a)involvementb)detachmentc)absenced)disinterest2.下面這些詞匯中，哪些屬于同義詞？請(qǐng)將同義詞組的序號(hào)填入括號(hào)內(nèi)。（1）a)prosperityb)boomc)expansiond)recession（）（2）a)meticulousb)carefulc)sloppyd)thorough（）（3）a)obstaclesb)challengesc)successesd)achievements（）（4）a)implementationb)adoptionc)rejectiond)modification（）（5）a)setbacksb)failuresc)triumphsd)successes（）四、詞匯語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用1.請(qǐng)根據(jù)下列句子的語(yǔ)境，選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~匯填空，并將所選詞語(yǔ)的序號(hào)填入括號(hào)內(nèi)。（1）Theeconomic_______hasbeenatopicofintensediscussionamongpolicymakersandfinancialexperts.a)instabilityb)stabilityc)growthd)decline（2）Her_______inthenegotiationallowedthecompanytosecureafavorabledealwiththesupplier.a)assertivenessb)passivityc)flexibilityd)stubbornness（3）Theresearchteamfacedseveral_______duringtheirfieldstudy，buttheyperseveredandcompletedtheirobjectives.a)successesb)opportunitiesc)obstaclesd)achievements（4）Thecompany's_______strategyhasbeeneffectiveinpenetratingnewmarketsinEurope.a)conservativeb)aggressivec)diversifiedd)passive（5）The_______ofthenewtechnologybythecompanyhasimproveditsproductionefficiencysignificantly.a)adoptionb)rejectionc)modificationd)implementation（6）Despitethe_______，theteammaintainedapositiveattitudeandcontinuedtoworktowardstheirgoals.a)setbacksb)victoriesc)triumphsd)successes（7）Her_______intheindustryhasbeeninstrumentalindrivingthecompany'sinnovationandgrowth.a)involvementb)detachmentc)absenced)disinterest（8）Theglobal_______hasledtoincreaseddemandforrenewableenergysources.a)crisisb)prosperityc)developmentd)stability（9）The_______todetailinthereportensuredthateveryaspectoftheprojectwasthoroughlyanalyzed.a)meticulousnessb)carelessnessc)indifferenced)negligence（10）Thecompany's_______strategyhasbeensuccessfulinreducingitsoperationalcosts.a)aggressiveb)passivec)diversifiedd)conservative2.下面這些句子中，哪些句子使用了恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~匯？請(qǐng)將恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥有蛱?hào)填入括號(hào)內(nèi)。（1）Theeconomicinstabilityhasbeenasourceofanxietyformanyinvestors.（）（2）Herassertivenessinthenegotiationallowedthecompanytosecureafavorabledealwiththesupplier.（）（3）Theresearchteamfacedseveralobstaclesduringtheirfieldstudy，buttheyperseveredandcompletedtheirobjectives.（）（4）Thecompany'saggressivestrategyhasbeeneffectiveinpenetratingnewmarketsinEurope.（）（5）Theadoptionofthenewtechnologybythecompanyhasimproveditsproductionefficiencysignificantly.（）（6）Despitethesetbacks,theteammaintainedapositiveattitudeandcontinuedtoworktowardstheirgoals.（）（7）Herinvolvementintheindustryhasbeeninstrumentalindrivingthecompany'sinnovationandgrowth.（）（8）Theglobalcrisishasledtoincreaseddemandforrenewableenergysources.（）（9）Themeticulousnesstodetailinthereportensuredthateveryaspectoftheprojectwasthoroughlyanalyzed.（）（10）Thecompany'sconservativestrategyhasbeensuccessfulinreducingitsoperationalcosts.（）五、詞匯語(yǔ)境綜合應(yīng)用1.請(qǐng)根據(jù)下列語(yǔ)境，選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~匯填空，并將所選詞語(yǔ)的序號(hào)填入括號(hào)內(nèi)。（1）Thecompany'smarket_______hasbeendecliningsteadilyoverthepastthreequarters,whichraisesconcernsaboutitslong-termsustainability.a)shareb)ratioc)valued)growth（2）Despitetheeconomic_______，thetechindustrycontinuestothrivewithinnovativestartupsgainingsignificanttraction.a)recessionb)boomc)stagnationd)inflation（3）Her_______inthenegotiationwasimpeccable,allowingthepartiestoreachamutuallybeneficialagreementwithoutunnecessaryconflict.a)diplomacyb)aggressionc)stubbornnessd)flexibility（4）Theresearchteamencounteredseveral_______duringtheirfieldstudy，buttheymanagedtoovercomethesechallengesthroughcarefulplanningandadaptability.a)obstaclesb)successesc)opportunitiesd)achievements（5）Theglobal_______hasledtoincreasedscrutinyofsupplychainsandapushformoresustainableproductionmethods.a)crisisb)prosperityc)developmentd)stability（6）His_______todetailinthemanuscriptwasremarkable，ensuringthateveryaspectoftheresearchwasthoroughlydocumented.a)meticulousnessb)carelessnessc)indifferenced)negligence（7）Thecompany's_______strategyhasbeensuccessfulinexpandingitsmarketpresenceinAsia.a)aggressiveb)passivec)diversifiedd)conservative（8）The_______ofthenewpolicybythegovernmenthassparkeddebatesamongeconomistsaboutitspotentialimpactonsmallbusinesses.a)implementationb)rejectionc)approvald)modification（9）Despitethe_______，theteamremainedoptimisticandfocusedontheirgoals.a)setbacksb)victoriesc)triumphsd)successes（10）Her_______intheindustryhasbeeninstrumentalinshapingthecompany'sgrowthoverthepastdecade.a)involvementb)detachmentc)absenced)disinterest2.下面這些句子中，哪些句子使用了恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~匯？請(qǐng)將恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥有蛱?hào)填入括號(hào)內(nèi)。（1）Theeconomicinstabilityhasbeenasourceofanxietyformanyinvestors.（）（2）Herassertivenessinthenegotiationallowedthecompanytosecureafavorabledealwiththesupplier.（）（3）Theresearchteamfacedseveralobstaclesduringtheirfieldstudy，buttheyperseveredandcompletedtheirobjectives.（）（4）Thecompany'saggressivestrategyhasbeeneffectiveinpenetratingnewmarketsinEurope.（）（5）Theadoptionofthenewtechnologybythecompanyhasimproveditsproductionefficiencysignificantly.（）（6）Despitethesetbacks,theteammaintainedapositiveattitudeandcontinuedtoworktowardstheirgoals.（）（7）Herinvolvementintheindustryhasbeeninstrumentalindrivingthecompany'sinnovationandgrowth.（）（8）Theglobalcrisishasledtoincreaseddemandforrenewableenergysources.（）（9）Themeticulousnesstodetailinthereportensuredthateveryaspectoftheprojectwasthoroughlyanalyzed.（）（10）Thecompany'sconservativestrategyhasbeensuccessfulinreducingitsoperationalcosts.（）本次試卷答案如下一、詞匯辨析1.答案及解析：（1）a)share解析：市場(chǎng)share（份額）是商業(yè)中常用的詞匯，表示公司在整個(gè)市場(chǎng)中所占的比例。這里描述市場(chǎng)份額下降，符合語(yǔ)境。（2）b)boom解析：economicboom（經(jīng)濟(jì)繁榮）與后面的techindustrythriving（科技行業(yè)蓬勃發(fā)展）形成對(duì)比，表示盡管整體經(jīng)濟(jì)不景氣，但科技行業(yè)依然繁榮。recession（衰退）與語(yǔ)境不符。（3）a)diplomacy解析：impeccablediplomacy（完美的外交手腕）強(qiáng)調(diào)在談判中的技巧和策略，使雙方達(dá)成協(xié)議。aggression（侵略性）和stubbornness（固執(zhí)）都與語(yǔ)境不符。（4）a)obstacles解析：encounteredseveralobstacles（遇到severalobstacles）表示研究團(tuán)隊(duì)面臨困難，但通過努力克服。successes（成功）和achievements（成就）與語(yǔ)境不符。（5）a)crisis解析：globalcrisis（全球危機(jī)）導(dǎo)致對(duì)供應(yīng)鏈的審查增加，推動(dòng)可持續(xù)發(fā)展。prosperity（繁榮）和development（發(fā)展）與語(yǔ)境不符。（6）a)meticulousness解析：meticulousnesstodetail（對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)的meticulousness）表示在文稿中對(duì)研究每個(gè)方面的詳細(xì)記錄。carelessness（粗心）和negligence（疏忽）與語(yǔ)境不符。（7）a)aggressive解析：aggressivestrategy（侵略性策略）表示公司在亞洲市場(chǎng)擴(kuò)張的成功策略。passive（被動(dòng)）和conservative（保守）與語(yǔ)境不符。（8）a)implementation解析：implementationofthenewpolicy（新政策的實(shí)施）引發(fā)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家對(duì)小型企業(yè)影響的辯論。rejection（拒絕）和modification（修改）與語(yǔ)境不符。（9）a)setbacks解析：despitethesetbacks（盡管遇到setbacks）表示團(tuán)隊(duì)在困難中保持樂觀。victories（勝利）和triumphs（成功）與語(yǔ)境不符。（10）a)involvement解析：involvementintheindustry（在行業(yè)中的involvement）對(duì)公司在過去十年中的成長(zhǎng)起到了重要作用。detachment（疏離）和absence（缺席）與語(yǔ)境不符。2.答案及解析：（1）a)prosperityb)boomc)expansion（123）解析：這三個(gè)詞都屬于同義詞，都表示經(jīng)濟(jì)繁榮或增長(zhǎng)。（2）a)meticulousb)carefuld)thorough（123）解析：這三個(gè)詞都屬于同義詞，都表示仔細(xì)或周全。（3）a)obstaclesb)challenges（12）解析：這兩個(gè)詞都屬于同義詞，都表示困難或障礙。（4）a)implementationb)adoption（12）解析：這兩個(gè)詞都屬于同義詞，都表示采用或?qū)嵤?。?）a)setbacksb)failures（12）解析：這兩個(gè)詞都屬于同義詞，都表示挫折或失敗。二、詞匯應(yīng)用1.答案及解析：（1）a)instability解析：economicinstability（經(jīng)濟(jì)不穩(wěn)定）是政策制定者和金融專家討論的焦點(diǎn)。stability（穩(wěn)定）和growth（增長(zhǎng)）與語(yǔ)境不符。（2）a)assertiveness解析：herassertiveness（她的assertiveness）在談判中幫助公司獲得了有利的交易。passivity（被動(dòng)性）和stubbornness（固執(zhí)）與語(yǔ)境不符。（3）c)obstacles解析：researchteamfacedseveralobstacles（研究團(tuán)隊(duì)facedseveralobstacles）表示他們?cè)趯?shí)地研究中遇到的困難。successes（成功）和achievements（成就）與語(yǔ)境不符。（4）b)aggressive解析：company'saggressivestrategy（公司的aggressivestrategy）在歐洲市場(chǎng)擴(kuò)張的有效性。passive（被動(dòng)）和conservative（保守）與語(yǔ)境不符。（5）a)adoption解析：adoptionofthenewtechnology（新技術(shù)的adoption）提高了公司的生產(chǎn)效率。rejection（拒絕）和modification（修改）與語(yǔ)境不符。（6）a)setbacks解析：despitethesetbacks（盡管thesetbacks）團(tuán)隊(duì)保持積極態(tài)度并繼續(xù)努力。victories（勝利）和triumphs（成功）與語(yǔ)境不符。（7）a)involvement解析：herinvolvement（她的involvement）在行業(yè)中推動(dòng)了公司的創(chuàng)新和增長(zhǎng)。detachment（疏離）和absence（缺席）與語(yǔ)境不符。（8）a)crisis解析：globalcrisis（全球crisis）導(dǎo)致對(duì)可再生能源的需求增加。prosperity（繁榮）和development（發(fā)展）與語(yǔ)境不符。（9）a)meticulousness解析：meticulousnesstodetail（對(duì)detail的meticulousness）確保了項(xiàng)目的每個(gè)方面都得到充分分析。carelessness（粗心）和negligence（疏忽）與語(yǔ)境不符。（10）b)passive解析：company'spassivestrategy（公司的passivestrategy）成功地降低了運(yùn)營(yíng)成本。aggressive（侵略性）和diversified（多元化）與語(yǔ)境不符。2.答案及解析：（1）√解析：economicinstability（經(jīng)濟(jì)不穩(wěn)定）確實(shí)讓許多投資者感到焦慮。該句使用了恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~匯。（2）√解析：herassertiveness（她的assertiveness）在談判中幫助公司獲得了有利的交易。該句使用了恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~匯。（3）√解析：researchteamfacedseveralobstacles（研究團(tuán)隊(duì)facedseveralobstacles）表示他們?cè)趯?shí)地研究中遇到的困難。該句使用了恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~匯。（4）√解析：company'saggressivestrategy（公司的aggressivestrategy）在歐洲市場(chǎng)擴(kuò)張的有效性。該句使用了恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~匯。（5）√解析：adoptionofthenewtechnology（新技術(shù)的adoption）提高了公司的生產(chǎn)效率。該句使用了恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~匯。（6）√解析：despitethesetbacks（盡管thesetbacks）團(tuán)隊(duì)保持積極態(tài)度并繼續(xù)努力。該句使用了恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~匯。（7）√解析：herinvolvement（她的involvement）在行業(yè)中推動(dòng)了公司的創(chuàng)新和增長(zhǎng)。該句使用了恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~匯。（8）√解析：globalcrisis（全球crisis）導(dǎo)致對(duì)可再生能源的需求增加。該句使用了恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~匯。（9）√解析：meticulousnesstodetail（對(duì)detail的meticulousness）確保了項(xiàng)目的每個(gè)方面都得到充分分析。該句使用了恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~匯。（10）√解析：company'spassivestrategy（公司的passivestrategy）成功地降低了運(yùn)營(yíng)成本。該句使用了恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~匯。三、詞匯語(yǔ)境理解1.答案及解析：（1）a)share解析：市場(chǎng)share（份額）是商業(yè)中常用的詞匯，表示公司在整個(gè)市場(chǎng)中所占的比例。這里描述市場(chǎng)份額下降，符合語(yǔ)境。（2）a)recession解析：economicrecession（經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退）與后面的techindustrythriving（科技行業(yè)蓬勃發(fā)展）形成對(duì)比，表示盡管整體經(jīng)濟(jì)不景氣，但科技行業(yè)依然繁榮。boom（繁榮）和stagnation（停滯）與語(yǔ)境不符。（3）a)diplomacy解析：impeccablediplomacy（完美的外交手腕）強(qiáng)調(diào)在談判中的技巧和策略，使雙方達(dá)成協(xié)議。aggression（侵略性）和stubbornness（固執(zhí)）與語(yǔ)境不符。（4）a)obstacles解析：encounteredseveralobstacles（遇到severalobstacles）表示研究團(tuán)隊(duì)面臨困難，但通過努力克服。successes（成功）和achievements（成就）與語(yǔ)境不符。（5）a)crisis解析：globalcrisis（全球危機(jī)）導(dǎo)致對(duì)供應(yīng)鏈的審查增加，推動(dòng)可持續(xù)發(fā)展。prosperity（繁榮）和development（發(fā)展）與語(yǔ)境不符。（6）a)meticulousness解析：meticulousnesstodetail（對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)的meticulousness）表示在文稿中對(duì)研究每個(gè)方面的詳細(xì)記錄。carelessness（粗心）和negligence（疏忽）與語(yǔ)境不符。（7）a)aggressive解析：aggressivestrategy（侵略性策略）表示公司在亞洲市場(chǎng)擴(kuò)張的成功策略。passive（被動(dòng)）和conservative（保守）與語(yǔ)境不符。（8）a)implementation解析：implementationofthenewpolicy（新政策的實(shí)施）引發(fā)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家對(duì)小型企業(yè)影響的辯論。rejection（拒絕）和modification（修改）與語(yǔ)境不符。（9）a)setbacks解析：despitethesetbacks（盡管遇到setbacks）表示團(tuán)隊(duì)在困難中保持樂觀。victories（勝利）和triumphs（成功）與語(yǔ)境不符。（10）a)involvement解析：involvementintheindustry（在行業(yè)中的involvement）對(duì)公司在過去十年中的成長(zhǎng)起到了重要作用。detachment（疏離）和absence（缺席）與語(yǔ)境不符。2.答案及解析：（1）a)prosperityb)boomc)expansion（123）解析：這三個(gè)詞都屬于同義詞，都表示經(jīng)濟(jì)繁榮或增長(zhǎng)。（2）a)meticulousb)carefuld)thorough（123）解析：這三個(gè)詞都屬于同義詞，都表示仔細(xì)或周全。（3）a)obstaclesb)challenges（12）解析：這兩個(gè)詞都屬于同義詞，都表示困難或障礙。（4）a)implementationb)adoption（12）解析：這兩個(gè)詞都屬于同義詞，都表示采用或?qū)嵤?。?）a)setbacksb)failures（12）解析：這兩個(gè)詞都屬于同義詞，都表示挫折或失敗。四、詞匯語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用1.答案及解析：（1）a)instability解析：economicinstability（經(jīng)濟(jì)不穩(wěn)定）是政策制定者和金融專家討論的焦點(diǎn)。stability（穩(wěn)定）和growth（增長(zhǎng)）與語(yǔ)境不符。（2）a)assertiveness解析：herassertiveness（她的assertiveness）在談判中幫助公司獲得了有利的交易。passivity（被動(dòng)性）和stubbornness（固執(zhí)）與語(yǔ)境不符。（3）c)obstacles解析：researchteamfacedseveralobstacles（研究團(tuán)隊(duì)facedseveralobstacles）表示他們?cè)趯?shí)地研究中遇到的困難。successes（成功）和achievements（成就）與語(yǔ)境不符。（4）b)aggressive解析：company'saggressivestrategy（公司的aggressivestrategy）在歐洲市場(chǎng)擴(kuò)張的有效性。passive（被動(dòng)）和conservative（保守）與語(yǔ)境不符。（5）a)adoption解析：adoptionofthenewtechnology（新技術(shù)的adoption）提高了公司的生產(chǎn)效率。rejection（拒絕）和modification（修改）與語(yǔ)境不符。（6）a)setbacks解析：despitethesetbacks（盡管thesetbacks）團(tuán)隊(duì)保持積極態(tài)度并繼續(xù)努力。victories（勝利）和triumphs（成功）與語(yǔ)境不符。（7）a)involvement解析：herinvolvement（她的involvement）在行業(yè)中推動(dòng)了公司的創(chuàng)新和增長(zhǎng)。detachment（疏離）和absence（缺席）與語(yǔ)境不符。（8）a)crisis解析：globalcrisis（全球crisis）導(dǎo)致對(duì)可再生能源的需求增加。prosperity（繁榮）和development（發(fā)展）與語(yǔ)境不符。（9）a)meticulousness解析：meticulousnesstodetail（對(duì)detail的meticulousness）確保了項(xiàng)目的每個(gè)方面都得到充分分析。carelessness（粗心）和negligence（疏忽）與語(yǔ)境不符。（10）b)passive解析：company'spassivestrategy（公司的passivestrategy）成功地降低了運(yùn)營(yíng)成本。aggressive（侵略性）和diversified（多元化）與語(yǔ)境不符。2.答案及解析：（1）√解析：economicinstability（經(jīng)濟(jì)不穩(wěn)定）確實(shí)讓許多投資者感到焦慮。該句使用了恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~匯。（2）√解析：herassertiveness（她的assertiveness）在談判中幫助公司獲得了有利的交易。該句使用了恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~匯。（3）√解析：researchteamfacedseveralobstacles（研究團(tuán)隊(duì)facedseveralobstacles）表示他們?cè)趯?shí)地研究中遇到的困難。該句使用了恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~匯。（4）√解析：company'saggressivestrategy（公司的aggressivestrategy）在歐洲市場(chǎng)擴(kuò)張的有效性。該句使用了恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~匯。（5）√解析：adoptionofthenewtechnology（新技術(shù)的adoption）提高了公司的生產(chǎn)效率。該句使用了恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~匯。（6）√解析：despitethesetbacks（盡