單元語(yǔ)法沙龍Unit6Naturalwondersoftheworld寫出下列句子中的形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)或形容詞或副詞的最高級(jí)1.LilyandIbothlikesports,butsheplaystennisbetterthanme.________________2.Mybrotheristwoyearsyoungerthanme,butheisastallasme.________________3.Mybrotherismorehard-workingthanmysister.___________________betteryounger;astallasmorehard-working4.Ofthethreehospitals,thisoneistheclosesttomyhome.________________5.Iwenttothelargestcinemainthistownyesterday.Italsohasthemostcomfortableseatsinthetown._______________________________theclosestthelargest;themostcomfortable考點(diǎn)1形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)構(gòu)成的變化規(guī)則一形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)1.規(guī)則變化類別規(guī)則示例單音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)詞一般在詞尾加-erhigh—highertall—taller以字母e結(jié)尾的單音節(jié)詞，在詞尾加-rnice—nicerlarge—largerfine—finer類別規(guī)則示例單音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)詞重讀閉音節(jié)詞尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母時(shí)，先雙寫該輔音字母，再加-erbig—biggerhot—hotterfat—fatter以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的詞，先把“y”改為“i”，再加-erheavy—heaviereasy—easierearly—earlier2.不規(guī)則變化：good/well—bettermany/much—morebad/badly—worselittle—lessfar—farther/further類別規(guī)則示例多音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)詞在詞前加moreoutgoing—moreoutgoingbeautiful—morebeautiful考點(diǎn)2用法1.“A+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞+比較級(jí)+than+B.”意為“A比B更……”?！eanistallerthanMike(is).迪安比邁克高?！eworksmuchharderthanI(do).他比我工作努力得多。敲黑板than前后所使用的動(dòng)詞相同時(shí)，通常用助動(dòng)詞代替后面的動(dòng)詞；也可以省略。2.“Which/Who+be動(dòng)詞+形容詞比較級(jí)，AorB?”意為“哪一個(gè)/誰(shuí)更……，A還是B?”。·Whichisbetter,theblueoneortheredone?

哪一個(gè)更好，藍(lán)的還是紅的？3.“比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)”或“moreandmore+原級(jí)”意為“越來(lái)越……”。·Thelittlegirlismoreandmorebeautiful.

這個(gè)小女孩越來(lái)越漂亮了。4.“the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)”意為“越……，越……”?！hehigheryoustand,thefartheryouwillsee.

站得越高，看得越遠(yuǎn)。5.“A+be動(dòng)詞+the+比較級(jí)+ofthetwo.”意為“A是兩者之中更……的”。·LiuLiisthetallerofthetwo.

劉麗是這兩個(gè)人中較高的那個(gè)。6.“主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞+比較級(jí)+thananyother+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù).”=“主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞+比較級(jí)+thantheother+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù).”表示“……比其他任何……都……”?！eistallerthananyotherboyinhisclass.=Heistallerthantheotherboysinhisclass.他比他班里的其他任何一個(gè)男生都要高。7.表示雙方情況“一模一樣”，用“as+形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)+as”結(jié)構(gòu)；表示雙方情況“不（那么）一樣”，用“notso/as+形容詞或副詞原級(jí)+as”結(jié)構(gòu)?！ypackageisasheavyasyours.我的包裹與你的（包裹）一樣重?！isbedroomisnotas/soneatashiseldersister’s.

他的臥室沒(méi)有他姐姐的（臥室）整潔。拓展：可修飾比較級(jí)的詞：修飾一方超過(guò)另一方的“程度”時(shí)可用alittle/abit，much，alot，even，far等詞。比較級(jí)不能用very,so,too等修飾。考點(diǎn)1形容詞、副詞最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成二形容詞或副詞的最高級(jí)分類構(gòu)成方式示例單音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)詞一般情況在詞尾加-estquiet—quietestslow—slowest以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的單音節(jié)詞在詞尾加-stlarge—largestlate—latest1.規(guī)則變化分類構(gòu)成方式示例單音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)詞重讀閉音節(jié)詞，且詞尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母先雙寫該輔音字母，再加-estthin—thinnestbig—biggest以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的詞變y為i，再加-esteasy—easiestearly—earliest多音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)詞在詞前加mostuseful—mostusefulquickly—mostquickly2.不規(guī)則變化good/well—bestbad/badly/ill—worstmany/much—mostlittle—leastfar—farthest/furthestold—oldest/eldest考點(diǎn)2最高級(jí)的常用句型1.“主語(yǔ)+be+the+形容詞最高級(jí)+in/of短語(yǔ)”意為“……是……中最……的”。·Heisthehappiestofall.他是所有人中最開(kāi)心的?！inHongistheclevereststudentinourclass.

林鴻是我們班最聰明的學(xué)生。2.“主語(yǔ)+實(shí)義動(dòng)詞（+the）+副詞最高級(jí)+in/of短語(yǔ)”意為“……在……中最……”?！omalwaysarrivesatschoolearliestinourclass.

湯姆在我們班總是最早到學(xué)校。3.“主語(yǔ)+be+oneofthe+形容詞最高級(jí)+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+in/of短語(yǔ)”意為“……是……中最……的……之一”?！omisoneofthemostpopularstudentsinourschool.

湯姆是我們學(xué)校最受歡迎的學(xué)生之一。4.“主語(yǔ)+be+the+序數(shù)詞+形容詞最高級(jí)(+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+in/of短語(yǔ))”意為“……（在……中）是第幾最……的（……）”。·TheYellowRiveristhesecondlongestriverinChina.

黃河是中國(guó)的第二長(zhǎng)河。5.“疑問(wèn)詞（組）+be+the+形容詞最高級(jí)，A，BorC?”意為“……是最……的，A，B還是C?”。用于三者之間的比較?！hichcityisthebiggest,Beijing,ShanghaiorTianjin?

哪個(gè)城市最大，北京、上海還是天津？6.“疑問(wèn)詞（組）+實(shí)義動(dòng)詞（+the）+副詞最高級(jí)，A，BorC?”意為“……最……，A，B還是C?”。用于三者之間的比較?！horanfastestinthe100-metrerace,Bob,JackorMike?誰(shuí)在100米賽跑中跑得最快，鮑勃、杰克還是邁克？一用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Whosings_____________(clearly)，TomorNancy?2.Ofthetwogirls，IfindLucythe__________(good).3.EveryonethinksPeteris__________(funny)thanhisbrother.4.［北京改編］Whatalovelyreadingroom!It’soneof__________(nice)inourschool.5.Whocanrun__________(fast)inyourclass?6.［河北］JiansheRoadisthe__________(busy)roadinourcity,especiallyaround8:00am.moreclearlybetterfunnierthenicestfastestbusiest二短文填空Myhometownisagoodplacetohavefun.Youcanvisitsomewonderfulplaceshere.Forexample,allthebookstoresaregood,butBookCityisthe7.__________(good)inourtown.Ithasthe8.__________(many)books.Theseatsthereare9.__________(big)thanthoseinotherbookstores,andtheserviceisextremelyfriendly.However,SanyuanBookstoresellsbooks10.____________(cheaply)thanBookCity.bestmostbiggermorecheaplyWhenitcomestoclothingstores,Anta’sisthe11.__________(popular).Theclothesthereare12.__________(new)comparedtootherstores.Onthecontrary,Kappaisthe13.__________(bad).Itsserviceistrulydisappointing.Amongallthecinemas,CinemaCityoffersthebestexperience.Ithasthebestsound,andyoucansit14._____________________(comfortably)there.Nevertheless,itsmovieticketsare15._____________(expensive)thanmanyothercinemas.mostpopularnewerwors