人教版B1WeleUnit詞匯知識(shí)清單（解析）（本單元重點(diǎn)詞匯檢測(cè)、高頻短語(yǔ)、必背句式、精講精練）Part1閱讀詞匯寫(xiě)出下列單詞/短語(yǔ)對(duì)應(yīng)的漢語(yǔ)1.sexn.性別2.femaleadj.女(性)的；雌的n.雌性動(dòng)(植)物；女子3．maleadj.男(性)的；雄的n．雄性動(dòng)(植)物；男子4.guyn.小伙子；男人；家伙5．campusn．校園Part2語(yǔ)法詞匯派生詞梳理1.registrationn．登記；注冊(cè)；掛號(hào)→registervt.&vi.登記；注冊(cè)2．nationalityn．國(guó)籍；民族→nationn．國(guó)家；民族；國(guó)民→nationaladj.國(guó)家的；民族的→internationaladj.國(guó)際的3．designvt.&n．設(shè)計(jì)→designern．設(shè)計(jì)者4．formaladj.正式的；正規(guī)的→formallyadv.正式地→informaladj.非正式的5．a(chǎn)nxiousadj.焦慮的；不安的→anxiouslyadv.焦慮地→anxietyn．焦慮6．a(chǎn)nnoyvt.使惱怒；打擾→annoyedadj.惱怒的；生氣的→annoyingadj.令人惱怒的→annoyancen．惱怒7．frightenedadj.驚嚇的；害怕的→frighteningadj.令人害怕的→frightenvt.使害怕；使驚恐8．impressvt.使欽佩；給……留下深刻的好印象vi.留下印象；引人注目→impressionn．印象；感想→impressiveadj.令人印象深刻的9．concentratevi.&vt.集中(注意力)；聚精會(huì)神→concentrationn．集中；專心10．explorevt.&vi.探索；勘探→explorationn．探索→explorern．勘探者；探險(xiǎn)家11．confidentadj.自信的；有把握的→confidencen．信心；信任12．organis(z)evt.組織；籌備；安排；組建vi.組建；成立→organis(z)ationn．組織；團(tuán)體→organis(z)ern．組織者→organis(z)edadj.有組織的；做事有條理的13．improvevi.&vt.改進(jìn)；改善→improvementn．提高；改善14．curiousadj.好奇的；求知欲強(qiáng)的→curiouslyadv.好奇地→curiosityn．好奇(心)；求知欲15．revisevt.&vi.修改；修訂；復(fù)習(xí)→revisionn．復(fù)習(xí)核心單詞講解exchangen．交換；交流vt.交換；交流；交易；兌換(1)inexchangefor作為對(duì)……的交換exchangestudents交換生(2)exchangeAforB用A來(lái)?yè)Q取Bexchangesth.withsb.和某人交換某物單句語(yǔ)法填空①[2019·天津卷]I'veneverexchangedwordswiththosemumsbeyondsmalltalk,buttheywantedtohelp.

②[2021·浙江6月考]OnAugust5,thenumberofpostcardsexchanged(exchange)bymemberstopped31million.

③Exchanging(exchange)giftsandsendingChristmascardsarethemodernwaysofcelebratingChristmasintheworld.

寫(xiě)作步步升①.(2022·浙江1月卷)該節(jié)日旨在促進(jìn)文化交流，吸引了來(lái)自不同國(guó)家的人們。Thefestival,aimedatpromoting/aimingtopromoteculturalexchanges,appealedtopeoplefromdifferentcountries.②.(2023·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷)老師和我對(duì)視一眼，他的眼睛濕潤(rùn)了，好像在說(shuō)“謝謝你”。Myteacherexchangedglanceswithme,hiseyeswetwithtearsasifsaying“thankyou”．designn．設(shè)計(jì)；圖案；構(gòu)思vt.設(shè)計(jì)；計(jì)劃；構(gòu)思(1)bedesignedforsb/sth 為……而設(shè)計(jì)bedesignedtodosth 目的是做……;為做……而設(shè)計(jì)(2)bydesign(=onpurpose) 故意地,蓄意地(3)designern.設(shè)計(jì)者,設(shè)計(jì)師單句語(yǔ)法填空(2024·浙江1月卷)Overthelasttwoyears,somesupermarketshavestartedsellingchickenorsaladinpacksdesigned(design)withtwohalvescontainingseparateportions(份)．①M(fèi)anyfashiondesignershaveincludedChineseelementsintheirdesignsinrecentyears.(design)

③.Whatannoyedtheteachermostwasthatthisstudentfrequentlyliedtohimbydesign.寫(xiě)作步步升①.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)“TalkandTalk”節(jié)目是為渴望獲取更多英語(yǔ)知識(shí)的學(xué)生而設(shè)計(jì)的?！癟alkandTalk”isdesignedforstudentswhoareeagertoacquiremoreknowledgeaboutEnglish.②.英文報(bào)Youth中的許多專欄是專門(mén)為高中生設(shè)計(jì)的，旨在豐富我們單調(diào)的校園生活。ManycolumnsoftheEnglishnewspaperYoutharespeciallydesignedforseniorhighschoolstudentsandtheyaredesignedtoenrichourboringcampuslife.anxiousadj.焦慮的；不安的(＝worried)；渴望的(＝keen)(1)beanxiousabout/for為……擔(dān)心/擔(dān)憂beanxioustodosth.渴望做某事(2)anxietyn．擔(dān)心；焦慮；渴望withanxiety＝anxiously焦慮地單句語(yǔ)法填空①.(牛津高階詞典)Afterallthedelays，wewereanxioustomake(make)upforlosttime.②.(牛津高階詞典)Ifyou'reworriedaboutyourhealth，shareyouranxiety(anxious)withyourdoctor.寫(xiě)作步步升①.(2023·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷)我如坐針氈，焦急地等待著寫(xiě)作比賽的結(jié)果。Iwaswaitingforthewritingcontestresultanxiously/withanxietyasifIweresittingonpinsandneedles.②.(讀后續(xù)寫(xiě))

Hermione用焦慮的聲音說(shuō)，“Harry，你怎么啦？”“Harry?”saidHermioneinananxiousvoice，“What'swrong?”impressvt.使欽佩；給……留下深刻的好印象vi.留下印象；引人注目sth.on/uponsth.on/uponsb.使某人意識(shí)到某事(的重要性或嚴(yán)重性)sb.withsb.withsth.使某人銘記某物；使某人對(duì)某物印象深刻beimpressedby/with對(duì)……印象深刻(2)impressionn．印象；感想make/leaveanimpressionon給……留下好印象(3)impressiveadj.給人深刻印象的；令人欽佩的單句語(yǔ)法填空①M(fèi)yfatherimpressedmewiththevalueofhardwork,whichhasbeenbenefitingmeoveryears.→Myfatherimpressedthevalueofhardworkon/uponme,whichhasbeenbenefitingmeoveryears.②(2023·全國(guó)甲卷)Whatimpressedmemostishisimpressivephilosophyoflife：“Bethefirsttoworryaboutthetroublesacrosstheland,thelasttoenjoyuniversalhappiness.”(impress)寫(xiě)作步步升(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)我寫(xiě)信是想邀請(qǐng)您參加“TalkandTalk”這個(gè)英語(yǔ)節(jié)目，三年前我第一次參加時(shí)，給我留下了深刻印象。I'mwritingtoinviteyoutoparticipatein“TalkandTalk”，anEnglishprogramwhichleftadeepimpressiononmethefirsttimeIjoinedinitthreeyearsago.5.annoyvt.使惱怒;打擾(1)annoyedadj. 惱怒的;生氣的(2)annoyingadj. 使惱怒的;使生氣的beannoyedwithsb 對(duì)某人感到生氣beannoyedat/aboutsth 因某事生氣(3)annoyancen.惱怒,生氣;使人煩惱的事單句語(yǔ)法填空①[2019·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ]Don'topenlyexpressannoyance(annoy)ataprofessororclass.

②[2022·全國(guó)甲卷]Thewayyouhandlechopsticksisimportanttoavoidannoying(annoy)yourpanions.

寫(xiě)作步步升(讀后續(xù)寫(xiě))她氣得再也控制不住自己的怒火,對(duì)著丈夫大喊大叫。Shewassoannoyedthatshecouldnolongercontainherangerandshoutedatherhusband.

6．frightenedadj.驚嚇的;害怕的befrightenedof…對(duì)……感到害怕befrightenedtodosth 害怕做某事frightenvt.使驚嚇;嚇唬(3)frighteningadj.令人恐懼的單句語(yǔ)法填空①[2020·全國(guó)新高考Ⅱ卷]Hekickeditwideopen,findingafrightened(frighten)womaninawheelchairwithalittleboyandatinybaby.

②Whenheheardthefrightening(frighten)newsthatanearthquakeoccurredagaininSichuan,afrightened(frighten)lookcameintohisface.

寫(xiě)作步步升(讀后續(xù)寫(xiě))她第一次在臺(tái)上演講時(shí)，嚇得腦子里一片空白。Whengivingherspeechforthefirsttimeonthestage,shewassofrightenedthatshecouldnotfixherthoughtsonanything.

7．curiousadj.好奇的；求知欲強(qiáng)的(1)becuriousabout...about...對(duì)……感到好奇becurioustodosth.好奇地做某事；極想做某事(2)curiosityn．好奇心withcuriosity＝curiously好奇地outofcuriosity出于好奇satisfy/meetone'scuriosity滿足某人的好奇心單句語(yǔ)法填空①(2022·全國(guó)乙卷)SoMrPeterSels,I'dbecurioustoknow(know)whatweretheearlyconnectionsinyourlifethatletyouintotheartfield?②(2022·浙江1月卷)Meanwhile,overthecourseof19thcentury,electricitywentfrommerecuriosity(curious)toabasicnecessity.寫(xiě)作步步升①出于好奇，這個(gè)小男孩透過(guò)窗戶向辦公室里窺視。(動(dòng)作描寫(xiě))Outofcuriosity，thelittleboypeepedintotheofficethroughthewindow.②(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)我們對(duì)你們的英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)風(fēng)格和學(xué)習(xí)策略很好奇。WeareallcuriousaboutyourEnglishlearningstyleandlearningstrategies.8.confidentadj.自信的；有把握的(1)beconfidentabout/of(doing)sth.對(duì)(做)某事有信心(2)confidencen．信心；信任have/showconfidenceinsb.對(duì)某人有信心loseconfidenceinsb.對(duì)某人失去信心withconfidence＝confidently滿懷信心地單句語(yǔ)法填空①Workhard,andI'mconfidentabout/ofyoursuccessintheend.②Whateverdifficultieswearefacedwith,wealwayshaveconfidenceinourselves.③(2023·新課標(biāo)Ⅱ卷)SinceJune2017,rightbeforethearrivalofthetwonewpandas,MengMengandJiaoQing,Ihavebeenhelpingthepandakeepersatthezootofeelmorefortableandconfident(confidence)speakingEnglish.④(2024·北京卷)Hence,theyhavetheadvantageofclarityandconfidence(confident).寫(xiě)作步步升1.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)看到他自信的微笑，我如釋重負(fù)。Seeinghisconfidentsmiles,Isighedinrelief.2.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)大衛(wèi)深吸一口氣，站起身來(lái)，信心十足地走向跑道。Takingadeepbreath，Davidroseandwalkedtothetrackconfidently/withconfidence.Part3寫(xiě)作詞匯:寫(xiě)出下列單詞對(duì)應(yīng)的英文1.exchangen．&vt.交換；交流2.lecturen．講座；講課；教訓(xùn)vi.(開(kāi))講座；講課vt.訓(xùn)斥3.strategyn.策略；策劃4.senioradj.級(jí)別(或地位)高的n．較年長(zhǎng)的人5.outgoingadj.愛(ài)交際的；外向的6.experimentn．實(shí)驗(yàn)；試驗(yàn)7.awkwardadj.令人尷尬的；難對(duì)付的8.junioradj.地位(或職位、級(jí)別)低下的n．職位較低者；青少年9.forwardadv.向前；前進(jìn)adj.向前的；前進(jìn)的10.flashn.光；信號(hào)vi.&vt.(使)閃耀；發(fā)出(信號(hào))11.goaln．目標(biāo)；球門(mén)；射門(mén)12.partnern.同伴；配偶；合伙人13.panyn．公司；陪伴14.stylen．方式；作風(fēng)15.personalityn．性格；個(gè)性2)主題詞塊默寫(xiě)1.seniorhighschool(美國(guó))高中2.atlast終于；最終3.makeanimpression留下好印象4.whatif要是……會(huì)怎么樣呢？5.concentrateon/upon集中精力于6.leave...alone不打擾；不驚動(dòng)7.juniorhighschool(美國(guó))初級(jí)中學(xué)8.lookforwardto盼望；期待9.takenotes記筆記10.makefriends交朋友11.beginwith以……開(kāi)始12.oncampus在校園里13.flashcard數(shù)字卡片；識(shí)字卡3)主題詞塊微寫(xiě)作翻譯練習(xí)1.希望我的建議能對(duì)您有所幫助，期待您的早日回復(fù)。(lookforwardto)Hopefully,mysuggestionswillbehelpfultoyouandI'mlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply..2.Jeff小聲說(shuō)道：“為媽媽準(zhǔn)備一頓美味的早餐怎么樣？要是我們失敗了怎么辦呀？”(whatif.....?)Jeffwhispered,“What/Howaboutpreparingatastybreakfastforourmother?whatifwefail？”P(pán)art4重點(diǎn)句式點(diǎn)撥