Unit4【單元測試·基礎(chǔ)卷】一．單詞拼寫（10分）1．Inordertocatchthebear，somevillagersseta(陷阱)andcovereditwithsomeleaves.2．Itiswrongofyoutowaste(電)inyourdailylife.3．Theheavyrainlastnightcaused(洪水)inmanymountainousareas.4．Toomuchdrinkingwilldo(傷害)toyourhealth;youshouldtakethedoctor’sadvice.5．Weshouldfinda(躲避處)fromthewind.6．Thisisoneoftheworstnatural(災(zāi)難)evertohitthearea.7．Theflowerssoon(復(fù)活)afterIwateredtheminthemorning.8．Wangcollectedmorethan7millionabandoned(磚塊)ofdifferentages.9．Plasticpartscantaketheplaceof(金屬)onesinmanymachines,buttheydon’tlastlong.10．Youshouldbeabletoguessthemeaningofthewordfromthe(上下文)．二.單句語法填空1（10分）1．Atmidnightwefinally(rescue)thetouristswho(trap)inthevalley.2．Theymanagedtorepairthehousesthatwerebadly(damage)intheearthquake.3．Themayordecidedtovisitthevillages(affect)bytheflood.4．Thesmallvillage(flood)，leavingthevillagershomeless.5．Thefactisthattheheavywork(destroy)hishealthalready.6．Thenewsmadethepeopleatthemeetingvery(shock)．7．Shereceivedmanylettersofsupportfromsomecancer(suffer)．8．(breathe)deeplyintheforestisextremelygoodforyourhealth.9．I’mlookingforwardtohavingatalkwiththemanfullof(wise)．10．Whenhewastrappedintheflood，hegavehiswifeacall(calm)．三.單句語法填空2（10分）1．Thisisoneoftheworstnatural(disaster)evertohitthearea.2．Theoldmanwentthroughalotof(suffer)intheolddays.3．(trap)intheruins，thegirlstillheldapositiveattitude.4．Thoughthesoldiershavebeenworkingforfifteenhours，theycarryonlookingfor(survive)undertheruins.5．Thenoiseistooloud(stand),soshecan'tlivehereanylonger.6．Theletterwascorrectlyaddressed，but(deliver)tothewronghouse.7．Allthelistenersweregreatly(shock)whentheyheardtheterriblenewsonradio.8．(bury)undertheruins，thelittlegirlwasratherfrightened.9．WhatIlearnabouttheviolenceisthatithascausedatleastthree(die)．10．Anewstudyshowsthatpeople(affect)todifferentextentsbywhattheyseeontelevision.四.短語填空（10分）thinkof,asif，lookup,asusual,sufferfrom，inruins,setup，digout，inshock，gothrough1．Let'ssomequestionsaboutlife.2．Theyschools，factoriesandhospitalsinthispoorarea.3．Weallknowthatwecan'tlivewithoutgoodhealth.4．Ifyoucan'tkeephealthy，youwilloftenyourweakbody.5．Shemanythingsandsufferedalotatanearlyage.6．Afterthebigfire，themainbuildingofthechurchwas7．Hesuddenlyrushedout，leavingallthepeopleintheroom.8．Whilereading，betternotstoptothenewwordsinthedictionaryeverynowandthen.9．Thepresswatchdogs(狗仔隊)sparenoefforttothesecretsofthosefamouspeople.10．Hetalkswithastrangertheyweregoodfriends.五.翻譯句子（10分）1．,__soshecan’tlivehereanylonger.(too...to...)噪音太大，忍受不了，所以她不能再住在這里了。2．a(chǎn)ftertheearthquake.Now，rowsofhousesarebeingbuilt.(ruin)這座城市在地震后成了一片廢墟?，F(xiàn)在，一排排的房子正在建造中。3．Theoldexpertstoodonthehill．那位老專家站在山上，就像一座雕像。(asif)4．Eversincehemovedthere,．(bury)自從搬到那里以后，他一直專注于他的研究工作。5．Somefirefighters．幾個消防隊員正從洞里營救那個孩子。(rescue)六.單元語法鞏固A.單句語法填空（10分）1．Theearthquakehitthecityin1906wasthebiggestinAmericanhistory.2．Wedon’tknowthenumberofpeoplelosttheirhomesinthedisaster.3．Jakeusedtobeabraveboyhisteachersalwayspraised.4．I’mnotinterestedinthestoryisaboutthetriptothemoon.5．Shesaidshewoulddoanythingcouldhelphermotherrecoverfromthedisease.6．Hanyistheboymotherisourmathsteacher.7．Thegiftwillbegiventoanyonecomesfirst.8．Allweneedisenoughrestafterlonghours’work.9．Anyonehashelpedtosavethedrowninggirlisworthpraising.10．Idon’tknowthepersonsandthethingstheyaretalkingabout.B.用限制性定語從句翻譯句子（10分）1．我最尊敬的女人是我的母親。.2．我把他給我的那本書一直保存至今。.3．他談到了他在學(xué)校里非常感興趣的人和書。.4．幸福和成功往往屬于那些善于認識到自己長處的人。.5．那個雙腿在地震中嚴重受傷的男孩被迅速送到了醫(yī)院。.七.課文語法填空（10分）SeveraldaysbeforeJuly28,1976，manystrangethingshappenedinTangshan.Theywere1.(sign)foranearthquake.Butpeople2.livedtheredidn'tthinkmuchofthat.At3：42a．m.thatday，theearthbegan3.(shake)，whichdestroyedalmostallthecityinlessthanoneminute.Manypeople，4.(include)rescueworkersanddoctors，came5.(rescue)those6.weretrappedundertheruins.Laterthatafternoon，anotherbigearthquakehitthecity.Morepeoplewerekilledorinjuredandmorebuildingsfell7..Verysoonthearmysentalotofsoldierstohelp，andteams8.(organise)todigoutthetrappedandtoburythedead.Byandbythingsimprovedandthecitybeganto9.(breath)again.Withstrongsupportfromthegovernmentandthetirelesseffortsofthecity'speople，anewTangshan10.(build)upontheearthquakeruins.八．寫作(20分)假定你是校英語報記者李華，今天你校開展了地震應(yīng)急疏散演練活動，請你就此次活動寫一篇新聞報道，內(nèi)容包括：1．活動目的；2．活動過程；3．你的感受。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2．可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。參考詞匯：地震應(yīng)急疏散演練