2023年高考第二模擬考試卷

英語（浙江卷A卷）解析版

答案速查

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題分，滿分分）

1-5BCCCA

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題分，滿分分）

6-10BCCAA11-15BCAAC16-20BBABA

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題分，滿分分）

21-25DBBAB26-30CBCAD31-35CACAD

第二節(jié)（共5小題：每小題分，滿分分）

36-40GDCEF

第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

41-45ACDCB46-50ADDBA51-55BDCBA

第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題分，滿分15分）

56.their57.hasbuilt

58.cycling59.but6（）.which61.length62.connecting63.cultural64.with#

#to65.extremely

第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（滿分15分）

AHill-climbingCompetition

Inordertoenhancethestudents'awarenessofbodybuilding,ahill-climbing

competition,withthethemeof"HealthIsFirst**,washeldlastSundaybyourschool.

Itwasasunnyday.Allstudentswithjoygatheredontheschoolgatefirst.Then,after

theheadmasterdeliveredaspeechaboutsafetyandrules,wcsetoffexcitedlyat7:30.Allthe

way,weenjoyedthebeautifulsceneryofnatureandsharedinterestingstoriesbesidestrying

ourbesttomoveup-ward.Itwasatabout10:00thatwcallreachedthetopofthehill.The

topthreestudentscomefromclassone,four,andnine.

Althoughnotreceivinganaward,Iwasn'tdisappointedatall,forIhadreceivedbetter

healthandfriendship.

第二節(jié)（滿分25分）

AnidealuddenhcameintoLittleBear'smind.Hejumpedupandfollowedhistrailof

pawprints,knowingthattheywouldleadhimoutoftheforest.Althoughthewalkwaslong

andhewasfeelingweary,LittleBearforcedhimselftogoon.Finally,hefoundhimselfback

onthewindingfootpath.LittleBearknewthatthismeanthewasclosetohome.Hemadea

finalrush,eagertogethomequickly.

Beforelone,hesawhisfamiliarwoodencollage.Hismotherwaswaitingoutsidewithan

anxiouslookonherface.LittleBearranintothearmsofhismotherandhuggedhertightly.

Heapologizedforleavingthehousewithoutpermission.Overwhelmedwithreliefthather

sonhadreturnedsafeandsound,hismotherdidnotpunishhim.Afterthedangerous

experienceofgettinglostintheforest,LittleBearknewthathewouldnotdaretoventure

outaloneagain.

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案

轉涂到答題卡上。

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題分，滿分分）

聽下面5段對話°每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、R、「二個選項中選出最

佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題

和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.

答案是C。

1.Whateventarcthespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Figureskating.B.Sncwboarding.C.Freestyleskiing.

2.Whenwillthemeetingbegintomorrow?

A.At9:00.B.At11:00.C.At12:00.

3.Whyisthemuseumofgreatsignificance?

A.It'samuseumfbroldart.

B.Itwillbebuiltonasmallisland.

C.It'sthefirstofitskindinIndonesia.

4.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewoman?

A.Shehadalmostrunoutoftime.B.Shereallywantedtotalkonthephone.

C.Shehadalottosharewithhermom.

5.Whatdoesthemansuggest（hewomando?

A.Takemoderateexercise.B.Increasecoffeeintake.C.Eatorganicfood.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題分，滿分分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個

選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個

小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽下面一段較長對話，回答第6、7小題。

6.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftravelingbyplane?

A.It'sinconvenient.B.It'stooexpensive.C.Itsavesmoney.

7.HowarcthespeakersgoingtoNewYork?

A.Byair.B.Bywaler.C.Byland.

聽下面一段較長對話，回答第8、9小題。

8.Whydothespeakershavetobeawakeearly?

A.Theyhaveabustocatch.

B.Theyhavea(raintocatvh.

C.Theyhaveaflighttocatch.

9.HowdidGaryfeelaboutMoscow?

A.Satisfied.B.Annoyed.C.Disappointed.

聽下面一段較長對話，回答第10/2小題。

10.Whywasthewomanlate?

A.ShewenttoMary's.

B.Shehadherphonefixed.

C.Hercarbrokeclown.

11.WhatdidMarydo?

A.Shegotstuck.

B.Shetriedtohelpothers.

C.Shemadeupastory.

12.WhatdidMaryseeontheroad?

A.Aperson.B.Anaccident.C.Ananimal.

聽下面一段較長對話，回答第13-16題。

13.Whendidtheman'sbosscallJeff?

A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.

14.HowdidJeffexplaineverything?

A.Bye-niail.B.Overthephone.C.Inperson.

15.Whydidn'tJeffcometotheofficeonTuesday?

A.Hewassick.B.Hewasofftheday.C.Hewasworkingsomewhereelse.

16.Howdoesthewomansoundintheend?

A.Excited.B.Surprised.C.Angry.

discountOmnitheaterticketsarenotcurrentlyavailableonline;pleasecalltheContactCenterto

purchase.

SafetyGuidelines

?Masksarcwelcomedandencouragedforallvisitors;

?Advancereservationsrequired;

?Safedistancingremindersthroughoutthemuseum;

?Astate-of-the-artHVACsystemandcarefulmonitoringtoensureexcellentindoorair

quality.

21.WhatisavisitorabletoseeattheScienceMuseumofMinnesota?

A.Superheromovies.B.TheWildlifeGallery.

C.Contemporaryart.D.Exhibitsfromotherplaces.

22.Whatistheminimumnumberforbookingagroupvisit?

A.10.B.15.C.17.D.18.

23.WhatmustallvisitorsdobeforevisitingtheMuseum?

A.Bringafacemask.B.Makeabooking.

C.Monitortheairquality.D.Checkbodytemperature.

【答案】21.D22.B23.B

【導語】本文是應用文。文章介紹了團體參觀蘇達科學博物館的一些相關信息。

21.推理判斷題。根據第一段“Discoversuperheroesofscience,thought-provokingexhibitions,

hands-onexperiments,fan-favoriteslikeSportsologyandtheDinosaurs&FossilsGallery,

travelingexhibits,andmore,allindowntownSt.Paul.(發(fā)現科學的超級英雄，發(fā)人深省的展

覽，動手實驗，粉絲最喜歡的體育和恐龍與化石畫廊，巡回展覽，等等，都在圣保羅市中

心。產可知包含“巡回展覽”，由此推知，有來自于其他地方的展品，故選D。

22.細節(jié)理解題。根據倒數第二段第一句"DiscountedGeneralExhibitandOmnitheater

ticketsforgroupsof15ormorecanbereservedbycallingtheScienceMuseumContact

Centerat(651)221?9444.(15人或以上的團體可以通過致電科學博物館聯(lián)絡中心(651)221?

9444預訂折扣普通展覽和Omni劇院門票。)”可知至少要15個人才能預定團體票，故選B。

23.細節(jié)理解題。根據最后一部分SafetyGuidelines的信息：“Advancereservationsrequired”

可知，參觀博物館所有的游客都要提前預訂，故選嘰

B

Toreallyknowacountry,youneedtounderstanditscultureandhistoiy.

ThatwaswhyjournalistandmediaexpertZhangCiyunbeganhisworkona

six-volume(冊)explorationofancientChinesewisdomasreflectedinmyths,classicsworks,

idioms,paintings,historicalfiguresandarchitecture.

TheEnglish-languageeditionofthebookserieswasunveiledatlastweek'sShanghaiBook

Fair.Theseriescatersforanincreasingnumberofforeignreaderswhoaredeeplyinterestedin

traditionalChineseculture.

“Theideaofthebookseriescametomenearlythreedecadesago,whenIdiscoveredhow

littleforeignersknewaboutChineseculture”,Zhangsaid.4t0h,theyknewaboutkungfiimovies,

theGreatWallandtheterracottawarriors,andhadvagueimpressionsofChineseemperors.But

theywantedtoknowmoreaboutChineseculture.''

Zhang,afounderandformereditor-in-chiefof(heEnglish-languageShanghaiDaily,is

fluentinEnglish.HedrawsonthatskilltotellthestoriesofancientChinaintheeveryday

languageandexperiencesofnativeEnglishspeakers.

Zhangsaidancientcukurehashadafar-reachingimpactonthebehaviorandthinkingof

contemporaryChinese,andgivesforeignreadersinsightintcmodern-dayChina.

HerecalledaShanghaiDailysurveyofreadersthatshowedforeignershadgreatcuriosity

aboutChineseculture.Butaltha(time,booksthatmighthelp(hemexploredeeperintothat

culturewerepiecesscattered(散布)ovcrdifferentpublications.TherewerenobooksinEnglish

providingeasyaccesstoChinesehistoryandculture.

<4AsajournalistworkingfbranEnglish-languagenewspaper,Ireallywantedtodosomething

tomeetthatneed,“hesaid.”【decidedtousemywritingskillstotellancientstoriesaboutChinese

culture,especiallyitstraditionalaspects?,

Hebeganhisprojectir.about1993,beginningwithaseriesofarticlesexplainingthestories

behindChineseidioms.Hisfirstworkswerecompiledintoonebook,whichreceivedpositive

feedbackandwaslatertranslatedintoGermanandotherforeignlanguages.

24.WhatcanwclearnaboutZhangCiyun'sbooks?

A.TheyinvolvevariousChinesecultureforms.

B.TheyhavebeentranslatedintoGerman.

C.Theywerenotwellreceivedatfirst.

D.Theywereaccomplishedin1993.

25.WhydidZhangwritethebookseries?

A.TorecordancientChinesewisdom.B.TospreadChineseculture.

C.Topursuefameandinterests.D.TopromoteShanghaiDaily.

26.Whatcanbeinterredaboutfbreigners,learningChinesecultureinthepast?

A.NoEnglishbooksaboutChineseancientculturewereavailable.

B.ForeignersshowedlittleinterestinlearningaboutChineseculture.

C.ItwasnotconvenientforforeignerstolearnaboutChineseculture.

D.EnglishbooksonChineseculturewerepublishedinlargenumbers.

27.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesZhang?

A.Famousandhumorous.B.Creativeandresponsible.

C.Ambitiousbutunlucky.D.Wisebutconservative.

【答案】24.A25.B26.C27.B

【導語】本文是一篇報道。講述了中國著名新聞人張慈云，介紹了張慈云寫的中國文化的

英文版叢書。

24.細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段“ThatwaswhyjournalistandmediaexpertZhangCiyunbegan

hisworkonasix-volume（冊）explorationofancientChinesewisdomasreflectedinmyths,

classicsworks,idioms,paintings,historicalfiguresandarchitecture.（這就是為什么媒體專家

張慈云開始了他的六冊作品的原因，這些作品探索了神話、古典作品、諺語、繪畫、歷史

人物以及建筑中的中國古人的智慧）”可知，張慈云的作品涉及了中國文化的方方面面，故選

A項。

25.推理判斷題。根據倒數第二段“Idecidedtousemywritingskillstotellancientstories

aboutChineseculture（我決定利用我的寫作技能來講述中國文化中的古老的故事）”可知，張

慈云寫書的目的是要傳播中國文化，故選R項.

26.推理判斷題。根據倒數第三段最后一句"TherewerenobooksinEnglishprovidingeasy

accesstoChinesehistoryandculture.（沒有一本英語版本的書能夠便捷地提供關于中國歷史

和文化的知識）”可知，以前外國人想要了解中國文化和歷史是很不容易的，故選C項。

27.推理判斷題。根據倒數第二段“Idecidedtousemywritingskillstotellancientstories

aboutChineseculture,especiallyitstraditionalaspects4我決定利用我的寫作技能來講述中

國文化中的古老的故事，尤其是傳統(tǒng)方面）”可知，張慈云有創(chuàng)新意識，而且是一個有責任感

的人，故選B項。

C

InAugust,JasonM.Allen'spiece“TheatreD'operaSpatiar'-whichhecreatedwithAlimage

generatorMidjourney-wonfirstplaceintheemergingartistdivision's"digitalartsphotography”

categoryattheColoradoStateFairFineArtsCompetition.Thedefinitionforthecategorystates

thatdigitalartreferstoworksthatuse“digitaltechnologyaspartofthecreativeprocess''.

Allen'saward-winningimagehasledtodebatesaboutwhat,exactly,itmeans（obeanartist

andwhetherAIcantrulymakeart.uItfeltbadfbrtheexactsamereasonwedon'tletrobots

participateintheOlympics,44oneTwitteruserwrote.,'Thisistheliteraldefinitionof'presseda

fewbuttonstomakeadigitalartpiece',"anothertweeted.

YetwhileAllendidn'tuseapaintbrush,therewasplentyofworkinvolved,hesaid.Firsthe

playedaroundwithphrasingthatledMidjourneytogenerateimagesofwomeninelegantdresses

andspacehelmets,inanattempttomixViclorian-stylecostumingwithspacethemes.Overtime,

withmanyslightchangestchiswrittenprompt（提示符），hecreated900differentversionsof

whatledtohisfinalimage.ThenheimproveditsresolutionthroughGigapixelAIandfinallyhad

theimagesprinted.

AllenisgladthedebateoverwhetherAIcanbeusedtomakeartisattractingsomuch

attention."Ratherthanhatingonthetechnology,wcneedtorecognizethatit'sapowerfultooland

useitforgoodsowecanallmoveforward,MAllensaid.

CalDuran,oneofthejudgesfbrthecompetition,saidthatwhileAllen'spieceincludeda

mentionofAI,hedidn'trealizethatwhenjudgingit.Still,hesticksbyhisdecisiontoawardit

firstplace.thinktheAItechnologymaygivemoreopportunitiestopeoplewhomaynotfind

themselvesartistsintheconventionalway,"hesaid.

28.WhyhasJason'sworkledtodebates?

A.Itwasacopyofaphotograph.

B.Hechallengedtheolderartists.

C.ItwascreatedwiththehelpofAI.

D.Hebroketheruleofthecompetition.

29.WhatcanbestdescribeAllen'screatingprocess?

A.Cooperative.

B.Energy-consuming.

C.Straightforward.

D.Imagination-lacking.

30.WhatcanwelearnaboutAIfromthelastparagraph?

A.Itisadouble-edgedsword.

B.Itattractsconventionalartists.

C.Itstrikesartjudgesasnosurprise.

D.Itmayopenanewworldtoartists.

31.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.AtrendtobeAIartists.

B.AnAl-gcncratcdartcontest.

C.ResponsestoawinningAIartwork.

D.Curiosityaboutanimagegenerator.

【答案】28.C29.A30.D31.C

【導語】這是一篇議論文。呈現在人工智能幫助下獲獎藝術作品的出現引發(fā)的辯論。

8.推理判斷題。根據第二段第一句"Allen'saward-winningimagehasledtodebatesabout

what,exactly,itmeanstobeanartistandwhetherAIcantrulymakeart.（艾倫獲獎的形象

引發(fā)了關于成為藝術家到底意味著什么，以及人工智能能否真正創(chuàng)造藝術的爭論。）”可推測,

人們爭論的點是藝術家意味著什么，以及人工智能能否創(chuàng)造藝術，即他的藝術獲獎作品是

在人工智能的幫助下完成的這件事情導致了爭論。故選C項。

9.推理判斷題。根據第三段第二句"First,heplayedaroundwithphrasingthatled

Midjourneytogenerateimagesofwomeninelegantdressesandspacehelmets,inan

attempttomixVictorian-stylecostumingwithspacethemes.（首先，他反復琢磨措辭，使

Midtravel產生了穿著優(yōu)雅禮服和太空頭盔的女性形象，試圖將維多利亞風格的服裝與太空

主題相結合。）”以及最后一句"ThenheimproveditsresolutionthroughGigapixelAland

finallyhadtheimagesprinted.（然后，他通過GigapixelAI提高了分辨率，最終打印出了圖

像。）”可以看出，他的作品是通過他和兩種人工智能一起合作而成，即cooperative”合作的，

協(xié)作的故選A項。

10.推理判斷題。根據最后一段最后一句"Still,hesticksbyhisdecisiontoawarditfirstplace.

“IthinktheAItechnologymaygivemoreopportunitiestopeoplewhomaynotfind

themselvesartistsintheconventionalway,"hesaid.（盡管如此，他還是堅持自己的決定，將

其評為第一名。他說：“我認為人工智能技術可能會給那些可能不會以傳統(tǒng)方式成為藝術家

的人更多機會?！睉艨赏茰y，在這位評委看來，人工智能給藝術和藝術家提供了更多機會，

換言之，可能打開藝術新世界的大門。故選D項。

11.主旨大意題。根據第二段第一句"AHeiTsaward-winningimagehasledtodebatesabout

what,exactly,itmeanstobeanartistandwhetherAIcantrulymakeart.（艾倫獲獎的形象

引發(fā)了關于成為藝術家到底意味著什么，以及人工智能能否真正創(chuàng)造藝術的爭論。）"；第四

段第一句"AllenisgladthedebateoverwhetherAIcanbeusedtomakeartisattractingso

muchattention.（艾倫很高興關于人工智能是否可以用來制造藝術的爭論吸引了如此多的關

注。廣以及最后一段最后一句"Still,hesticksbyhisdecisiontoawarditfirstplace.MIthink

theAItechnologymaygivemoreopportunitiestopeoplewhomaynotfindthemselves

artistsintheconventionalway,whesaid.（盡管如此，他還是堅持自己的決定,將其評為第

一名。他說：“我認為人工智能技術可能會給那些可能不會以傳統(tǒng)方式成為藝術家的人更多

機會?！笔芍?，本文主要呈現的是這幅在人工智能幫助下完成的藝術作品獲獎后，引起的

的辯論，即不同人對此不同的回應。故選C項。

D

Elephantsareoftenseencomfortingupsetindividualelephantswithagentletouchoftheir

trunksreportedlyIt'sonethingtowitnesssomethingthatlookslikecomfortingbehavior,but

anotherthingtoprovethatthisiswhatelephantsaredoing.Now,scientistshaveshownthatAsian

elephantsdoindeedgetupsetwhen（heyseeothersintrouble,andtheyreachouttocomfortthem.

Elephants,thus,jointhelistofotheranimals,includingdogs,wolvesandsomebirds,whichhave

beenshowntodoso.

Elephants*responsestostressarcdifficulttoexplorebecauseonehastowaitfbr

opportunitiesforthesearisingnaturallyinthewild.However,JoshuaPlotnik,ascientistat

MahidolUniversityinThailandgolaroundthisproblem.HecomparedAsianelephants'behaviors

duringtimesofstresstothoseduringperiodswhenlittleupsetsthem.For1to2weeksevery

monthfornearlyayear,Plotnikspent30to180minutesdailywatchingandrecordingthe

behaviorof26AsianelephantslivinginElephantNaturalParkinnorthernThailand.

Otherresearchershavepreviouslyshownthatwhenupset,anelephantmovesitsearsand

raisesitstail;itmayalsomakealowsoundtoshowitsstress.uWhcnelephantsintheparkseean

elephantbehavinginthismanner,theytypicallyrespondbyfeelingthesameemotion/'Plotnik

said,'Justaswedowhenwatchingascarymovietogether.Ifanactorisfrightened,ourhearts

raceandwereachfbreachother'shands—areactionknownas"emotionalcontagion'

“Butmorestudiesareneeded,preferablyinwildpopulations,''Plotniksaid."Whatisunclear

iswhethertheseresponsespriinarilybenetntheupsetanimals,ortheres-ponders,“Sherminde

Silva,abehavioralecologist,said.However,thestudy“providesaveryinterestingfirst

explorationintothebehaviorofelephantssufferingfromstress/5saidGraemeShannon,ascientist

atColoradoStateUniversity.

32.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"gotaround”inparagraph2mean?

A.Overcame.B.Faced.C.Found.D.Raised.

33.WhydidPlotnikmentionthe“watchingascarymovic^situation?

A.Toexplainarule.B.Topresentafact.

C.Toclarifyaconcept.D.Tosupportaconclusion.

34.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthestudyaccordingtothelastparagraph?

A.Ithassomelimitations.B.Itconfirmsaprediction.

C.1(benefitsfuturestudies.D.Itisthoughtworthless.

35.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.FlephnntscopycnnifnriinghehavicrR.Elephantsaskforcomfortwhenintrouble

C.ElephantsareeasilyinlowspiritsD.Elephantsunderstandtheircompanions'

feelings

【答案】32.A33.C34.A35.D

【導語】本文是說明文。研究表明，大象能感知同伴的低落情緒，且會對其進行安慰C

32.詞句猜混。題。根據第二段中“Elephants'responsestostressaredifficulttoexplorebecause

onehastowaitforopportunitiesforthesearisingnaturallyinthewild.（大象對壓力的反應是

很難探索的，因為人們必須等待在野外自然產生的機會）”以及畫線詞上文“However,Joshua

Plotnik,ascientistatMahidolUniversityinThailand”中表示轉折意義的however可知，大

象對壓力的反應很難探究，但是JoshuaPlotnik通過觀察大象自然公園里的大象克服了這

一困難。故畫線詞意思是,，克服”。故選A。

33.推理判斷題。根據第三段中““Whenelephantsintheparkseeanelephantbehavingin

thismanner,theytypicallyrespondbyfeelingthesameemotion,Plotniksaid,“justaswe

dowhenwatchingascarymovietogether.Ifanactorisfrightened,ourheartsraceandwe

reachforeachother'shands—areactionknownas^emotionalcontagion9("當公園里的大

象看到一頭大象有這種行為時，它們通常會產生同樣的情緒反應，”普洛特尼克說，“就像

我們一起看恐怖電膨時一樣。如果演員受到驚嚇，我們的心跳就會加速，我們會伸手去拉

對方的手——這種反應被稱為嘴緒傳染可推知，Plotnik提到了“看恐怖電影”的情況

是為了闡明一個概念——情緒傳染。故選C。

34.推理判斷題。根據最后一段中“"Butmorestudiesareneeded,preferablyinwild

populationsJPlotniksaid."Whatisuncleariswhethertheseresponsesprimarilybenefitthe

upsetanimals,orthercs-ponders,“ShermindeSilva,abehavioralecologist,said.（普洛特尼

克說：“但還需要更多的研究，最好是在野生種群中進行?！毙袨樯鷳B(tài)學家ShermindeSilva

說：“目前尚不清楚的是，這些反應主要是對不安的動物有利，還是對反應者有利?！睉艨芍?

該研究還是有一定的局限性的。故選A。

35.主旨大意題。根據第一段中的“Now,scientistshaveshownthatAsianelephantsdoindeed

getupsetwhentheyseeothersintrouble,andtheyreachouttocomfortthem.Elephants,

thus,jointhelistofotheranimals,includingdogs,wolvesandsomebirds,whichhavebeen

showntodoso.（現在，科學家們已經證明，亞洲象在看到同類陷入困境時確實會感到不安，

它們會伸出手來安慰它們。因此，大象加入了其他動物的行列，包括狗、狼和一些鳥類，

它們都被證明會這樣做）”和下文的研究發(fā)現可知，本文主要講述的是大象能感知同伴的情緒

并給予安慰。D選項”大象能理解同伴的感受”最符合文章標題。故選Do

第四節(jié)（共5小題；每小題分，滿分分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多

余選項。

Therehasbeenaveryseriousdeclineinthenumbersofshallow-waterfishasaresultof

overfishing.Peoplestillwanttoeat11sh,so（hefishingindustrymustlookalothersources,

especiallythedeepwatersoftheAtlantic.36

Conservationmeasureswillhavetobeputinplaceifthesedeep-seafisharetosurvive.

Researchonfivesuchspeciesshowsthatnumbershavedeclinedbybetween87percentand98

percent.37Manyspeciescouldwelldisappearcompletelyifthepresenttrendcontinues.

Thesearespeciesthathavebeenswimminginouroceansforhundredsofmillionsofyears.

Theproblemisemphasizedbythefactthatthedeclineinnumbershappenedinlessthan

twentyyears.Dccp-scafishtakealongtimetoreproduceandnormallylivetormanyyears.

38Theaveragesizeofsuchfishalsodeclined,withonespeciesshowinga57percent

declineinaveragesize.Thisisofparticularconcern,aslargefishtendtoproducemoreoffspring

thansmallones.

39Thedeep-seaspecieshavebeencaughtasiftheywerethefast-breeding（快速繁

殖）fishlikesardineandhening.Itislikekillingelephantsasiftheyreproducedatthesamerate

asrabbits.

Thedamagedonehyoverfishinggoesbeyondtheseaenvironment.Millionsofpeoplemake

alivinginthefishingindustry.4（）Measuresmustbetakentonotonlyconserve

ecosystems,butalsosustainlivelihoodsandensurefoodsecurity.

A.Billionsofpeoplerelyonfishforprotein.

B.Manypeoplenowchoosenottoeatdeep-seafish.

C.Unfortunately,theirreproductionrateisverylow.

D.Thisputstheminthecategoryof“criticallyendangered”.

E.Noneofthesefactshasbeentakenintoaccountby（hefishingindustry.

F.Overfishingisamajorcauseofdeclineinpopulationsofoceanwildlife.

G.Thishasresultedinasharpdeclineinthenumbersofmanyofthespeciescaught.

【答案】36.G37.D38.C39.E40.A

【導語】這是一篇說明文。短文介紹了由于過度捕撈淺水魚類的數量已經嚴重下降，以及

由此導致的后果。

36.根據上文“Peoplestillwanttoeatfish,sothefishingindustrymustlookatothersources,

especiallythedeepwatersoftheAtlantic.”（人們仍然想吃魚，因此漁業(yè)必須尋找其他來源，

特別是大西洋的深水區(qū)）推知，選項承接上文說明以上做法導致的不良影響。故G選項“這

導致許多被捕獲物種的數量急劇下降”切題。故選G項。

37.根據上文“Researchonfivesuchspeciesshowsthatnumbershavedeclinedbybetween

87percentand98percent.^^（對五種這樣的物種的研究表明，數量下降了87%到98%）可

知，數量下降到了一定程度，我們便稱為它們?yōu)椤皹O度瀕?！蔽锓N。故D選項“這使得它們被

歸為"極度瀕危"物種"切題，this指代上文提到的“numbershavedeclinedbybetween87

percentand98percent.^o故選D項。

38.根據上文“Deep-seafishtakealongtimetoreproduceandnormallyliveformany

years.”（深海魚類需要很長時間繁殖,通?？梢曰詈芏嗄辏└鶕挛摹癟heaveragesizeofsuch

fishalsodeclined,withonespeciesshowinga57percentdeclineinaveragesize.Thisisof

particularconcern,aslargefishtendtoproducemoreoffspringthansmallones."（這些魚的

平均尺寸也在下降，其中一個物種的平均尺寸下降了57%。這一點值得特別關注，因為大

魚往往比小魚生育更多的后代）可知，選項承接上下文說明深海魚類的繁殖率非常低。故C

選項“不幸的是，它們的繁殖率非常低”切題。故選C項。

39.根據下文“Thedeep-seaspecieshavebeencaughtasiftheywerethefast-breeding（快速

繁殖）fishlikesardineandherring.Itislikekillingelephantsasiftheyreproducedatthe

samerateasrabbits."（深海魚類被捕獲，仿佛它們是沙丁魚和緋魚等快速繁殖的魚類。這

就像把大象當作繁殖速度飛快的兔子殺死一樣）可知，漁業(yè)忽略了一些物種繁殖速度慢的

事實。故E選項“漁業(yè)沒有考慮到這些事實”故選E項。

40.根據上文“Millionsofpeoplemakealivinginthefishingindustry.”（數百萬人以漁業(yè)為

生）可知，選項與上文為并列關系，說明漁業(yè)對人的重要作用。故A選項“數十億人依賴魚

類獲取蛋白質”切題。故選A項。

第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選

項。

Onesnowynight,apairofbeagles（比格犬）wasstrugglingonaruralhighway.The

father-to-belookedaroundanxiously,tryingtoseek41forhisdearcompanion.

Frequentlyhewouldlookalher42.feelingguiltyshelaboredalong,herwaymade

heavierbythenewlifegrowinginsideher.They43forawarm,dryplace.Whenher

44came,itmustnotbeoutherealongtheroadway.

As45wouldhaveit,GusKiebel,acountywildlifeofficer,whowasdrivinghome

fromwork,spottedthepair.He46totheshoulderoftheroadimmediately.

Thebeaglesmadenoeffortto47whenGusbentdownandstretchedouthishands

tothem.Gus48theirtags（狗牌）byhistruck'sheadlightsandtriedtoring,butthe

fallingsnow49thescreen.HeplacedthedogsinhisIruck,50hisphone

andcalledagain.Amanansweredandinstantlygrew5]whenGustoldhimwhyhe

wascalling.

“Ialreadygavethemaway,“themanrespondedcoldly.

Obviously,thesebeaglsswere52.Meetingtheirlargebeggingeyes,Gusfelthis

heart53.“Puttingthembackinthesnowisoutofthe54JGusthoughtto

himself,“Imustbringthemhome.^^

It'sasimplestory,butitspeakstothebestofournature:Kindnessandlovecankeepcruelty

andcoldat55.

41.A.shelterB.shadeC.instruc:ionsD.routes

42.A.patientlyB.helplesslyC.fondlyD.proudly

43.A.waitedB.preparedC.cheeredD.longed

44.A.troubleB.opportunityC.timeD.turn

45.A.lifeB.luckC.historyD.news

46.A.pulledoverB.turnedupC.headedoffD.spedup

47.A.submitB.barkC.struggleD.escape

48.A.toreB.adjustedC.untiedD.read

49.A.coloredB.mistedC.dustedD.damaged

50.A.driedB.chargedC.examinedD.grabbed

51.A.persuasiveB.defensiveC.curiousD.grateful

52.A.discoveredB.licensedC.identitledD.abandoned

53.A.racingB.sinkingC.achingD.beating

54.A.blueB.questionC.wayD.world

55.A.bayB.handC.easeD.peace

【答案】

41.A42.C43.D44.C45.B46.A47.D48.D49.B

50.A51.B52.D53.C54.B55.A

【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。講述的是兩只被遺棄的小比格犬在雪夜被野生動物保護官員

救下的故事，這個故事道出了做好的人性：善良和愛使得殘酷與寒冷遠離我們。

41.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這位準父親焦急地環(huán)顧四周，試圖為他親愛的同伴尋找庇

護之處。A.shelter遮擋物，住處；B.shade蔭涼；C.instructions說明；D.routes路線。根

據上文中的“Onesnowynight,apairofbeagles(比格犬)wasstrugglingonaruralhighway.”

可知，在一個雪夜，這對比格犬在鄉(xiāng)間公路上掙扎著，應該是尋找“住處故選A項。

42.考查副詞詞義辨析。句意；他常常深情地望著她，為她的艱難前行感到內疚，她的道

路因體內生長的新生命而變得更加沉重。A.patiently耐心地；B.helplessly無助地；C.fondly

溫柔地；D.proudly驕傲地。