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八年級北師大版中英語介詞辨析的用法歸納總結一、選擇題1.Theyburied_____deadandtook_____woundedpeopletothehospitalatonce.A.a;theB.the;theC.the;aD.不填;the2.----Didyouhave________funattheparty?----Yes.It’s________shamethatyoumissedit.A.a;a B./;/ C./;a D.a;/3.—Howabout__________party?—Cool!Itwasreally__________greatfun!Pityyouweren’tthere.A.the;/ B.a;a C.the;a D.a;/4.---Haveyoumovedto_______newflat?---Notyet,thebuildingisunder_______construction.A.a;the B.the;/ C./;/ D./;the5.Theparentswereshockedby______newsthattheirsonneeded______operationonhisknee.A.A;/ B.the;/ C.the;an D.a;an6.Itwas______coldwinternightandthemoonwasshiningbrightlyacross____nightsky.A.不填;aB.a;theC.the;aD.the;不填7.Tosavetime,manystudentshave_________lunchatschooleveryday.A.a B.an C./ D.the8.In_____eyesofsomechildren,playingontheInternetcanonlybringthem______fun.A.the;a B./;a C.the;/ D./;/9.---Excuseme,isthere________bookbyMoYan?---Yes.It’son_________bookshelfoverthere.A.a;/ B.a;the C./;the D.the;a10.─Howfarisitfromthishoteltostation?─Itiseleven-kilometerwalkfromhere.A.the;an B.the;a C.a;an D.a;the11.Thisis______unusualcoursethatistaughtin______university,butit’sofnousetothereallife.A.an,a B.an,an C.a,an D.a,a二、選擇題12.Myparentshavemade________ahabittogooutforawalkaroundXuanwuLake.A.this B.it C.that D.one13.—Daniel,isthisyourmobilephone?—No.________isonthetable.A.I. B.me C.my D.mine14.BFSUisnotfarfromPekingUniversity,soyoucaneasilyvisit________inaday.A.both B.all C.either D.neither15.—Dave,didyouhavefunattheNewYear'sParty?—Sure!Iwillneverforgeteachwonderfulmemoryof________.A.we B.us C.our D.ours三、選擇題16.—What’syourmother?—Sheisa________inacompany.A.nurse B.farmer C.doctor D.manager17.—Whatisthe________ofyourexcellentworks?—Justpracticeagainandagain.A.value B.duty C.secret D.result18.Thecomputersellsfor5,000yuan,anditismuchmorethanitsreal_______.A.cost B.pay C.value D.price四、選擇題19.—Ireallycan’tbelievesuchawisemanhasmadesosillyamistake.—Don’tyouknow________senseisworthmorethanknowledge?A.general B.usual C.special D.common20.—Peter,haveyouheardofthesongLetitgo?—Yes,itsounds_________andit'spopularamongyoungpeople.A.nice B.bad C.terrible D.strange21.Thegirl’svoicesounds________.Maybeshecanbecomeagoodsingerwhenshegrowsup.A.terrible B.well C.sweet D.wonderfully22.Youmaymeetmanydifficultiesinthefuture,youshouldlearntobe________enoughtotakeonanychallenge.A.confident B.modest C.generous D.curious23.—Wow,Parasite(寄生蟲)wontheOscarforBestPicturethisyear.—Iwasreally_________whenIheardaboutit,becauseitisthefirsttimethatanAsianfilmwontheaward.A.surprised B.lucky C.confident D.sure24.—Sorry,Idon'tknowhowmanycoloursthereareinarainbow.—Areyoujoking?Thisisjust________knowledge.A.natural B.general C.proper D.ancient25.Iheartherewillbe________jobsforpeoplebecauserobotswilldosomeofthejobs.A.fewer B.less C.more D.better五、選擇題26.Don’tbeafraidofdifficulties.Remember:kitesrisehighest________thewind,notwithit.A.over B.against C.across D.along27.—Aseriousstudyofphysicsisimpossible________someknowledgeofmaths.—Icouldn’tagreemore.Soweshouldalsolearnmathswell.A.among B.between C.against D.without28.—Youlookfrightened,what’sup?—Aterribleaccidenthappenedthismorning.Atruckwasrunningfastwhenanoldmanwasabouttocrosstheroad.Ibethewillnotlive________thenight.A.along B.away C.through D.in29.AnewbridgetheYangtzeRiverinNanjingopenedtotrafficonDec.24,2020.A.through B.over C.on D.along30.Wehaveaparty________theeveningofOctober31.A.in B.at C.on D.by31.Switzerlandlies________France,Germany,AustriaandItaly.A.between B.among C.against D.beyond32.—HowwasyourtriptoSanya,AuntAnne?—Fantastic.MybabyandIweretakengoodcareoftheflight.A.along B.over C.past D.during六、選擇題33.Asavolunteer,heoftengoestothehospitalto________thesick.A.cheerfor B.helpfor C.putup D.cheerup34.Janeissuchaconfidentgirlthatshebelievesshecan________thehardtaskalone.A.carryout B.turnout C.pickout D.giveout35.Everytimeaseriousdisease________,cityplannerswillcomeupwithnewideastofightit.A.breaksdown B.breaksout C.breaksinto D.breaksup36.Daniel,stopplayingcomputergames,please!Ithas________yourfreetimetoomuch.A.turnedup B.pickedup C.putup D.takenup37.Ifparentsdoeverythingfortheirchildren,theywon’tlearnto________themselves.A.dependon B.geton C.puton D.comeon38.Lifeisfullofupsanddowns.Whenyourfriendsareunhappy,tellthemsomethingfunnyandencouragethemto________.A.putup B.cheerup C.stayup D.giveup39.Themeetingwassupposedto________onTuesday,butwe’vehadtoputitoff.A.turnon B.turnout C.takeplace D.takeup40.—Howterriblethedisasteris!Manypeoplelosetheirhomesandmostofthemarebadlyhurt.—I’msurethingsaregoingto________finebecausethesoldiers,themostlovelypeople,aretryingtohelpthem.A.findout B.turnout C.runout D.putout七、選擇題41.—Whatisthatyounglady’sjob?—She________beanurse,I’mnotsure.A.must B.may C.need D.would42.You________becarefulwiththecamera.Itcosts!A.can B.will C.should D.may43.You______paytoomuchattentiontoyourpronunciation,asitissoimportantintheoral(口頭的)test.A.shouldn’t B.mustn’t C.can’t D.needn’t八、選擇題44.Ifoundcooking________greatfun.________fantastictimewehadcookingallkindsofdeliciousfoodduringthelongwinterholiday!A.so,Whata B.such,How C.soa,What D.such,Whata45._______awfultheweatheris!I’mafraidwehavetocanceloursportsmeeting.A.Whatan B.What C.Howan D.How九、選擇題46.—Excuseme,____isXuefengParkfromthehotel?—It'sabouttwentyminutesbybus.A.howmuch B.howsoon C.howfar D.howoften47.—________doesMaylooklike?—Sheisaprettygirlwithbigbrighteyesandlongstraighthair.A.How B.What C.Which D.Who48.—________?—Itisbigandmodern.A.Whereisyourschool B.HowdoyoulikeyourschoolC.Whoisyourheadmaster D.Whatisyourheadmasterlike49.—_________willChangzhouMetroLine2starttouse?—_________theendofthisyear.A.Howlong;Notuntil B.Howlong;Until C.Howsoon;Notuntil D.Howsoon;Until十、選擇題50.NowwastefromdailylifeinthecityofSuzhou________tobeseparatedintofourdifferentgroups.A.isrequiring B.isrequired C.wasrequired D.required51.—MyfatherworksinShanghai.Ittakeshimmuchtimetogohomeeverymonth.—Don’tworry.It’llbeeasierandquickerafterTaizhouHigh-SpeedRailStation_______.A.builds B.isbuilt C.willbuild D.willbebuilt52.It’sknownthatChinesebymoreandmorepeopleintheworldnow.A.speak B.wasspoken C.spoke D.isspoken十一、選擇題53.Theworld’sattention________China’sBeltandRoadInitiative,asithasgreatinfluenceontheworld’seconomy.A.istofixon B.wasfixedonC.hasfixedon D.isbeingfixedon54.Ithinkweshouldacceptthatoffer,forwe___________suchbadluckuptillnowandtime___________.A.have;isrunoutB.havehad;isrunningoutC.havehad;isrunoutD.have;isrunningout55.Chinesepeople’sspendingonoverseastrips______yearbyyear.A.hadrisen B.riseC.isrising D.rose56.--Theconcertwon’tstarttillseven.Why____soearly?--YouknowIdon'twanttobeatthetrafficthere.It’sterribleduringtherushhour.A.areyouleaving B.doyouleaveC.wereyouleaving D.hadyouleft57.–Oh,yousaidyou’dtellmethelatestnewsaboutthemissingMalaysianAirlinesflightMH370.--Sorry,Iwithmyworkathand.Itothat.A.deal;willcomeB.wasdealing;comeC.havedealt;havecomeD.havebeendealing;amcoming58.–Doyouthinkweshouldacceptthatoffer?--Yes,weshould,forwe___suchbadluckuptillnow,andtime__out.A.havehad;isrunning B.had;isrunningC.have;hasbeenrun D.havehad;hasbeenrun59.Thewatersupplyhasbeencutofftemporarilybecausetheworkersthemainpipe.A.repair B.repairedC.haverepaired D.arerepairing60.Theywon’tbuyanynewclothesbecausethey________moneytobuyanewcar.A.save B.weresaving C.havesaved D.aresaving61.—Joan,what________inyourhand?—Look!It'sabirthdaygiftformygrandma.A.hadyouheld B.areyouholdingC.doyouhold D.willyouhold62.Thestudentsinourgroup________thefinalpreparationforthematch.Wearesuretowin.A.made B.aremaking C.make D.willmake63.—Lookout!Something________downfromthetree.—Dearme!It’stoodangerous.A.falls B.fell C.isfalling D.wasfalling64.—Amy,canyouanswerthedoor?I________theroom.—I’mcoming,Mum.A.clean B.cleaned C.amcleaning D.havecleaned65.It’s4o’clockintheafternoon.Ms.Green________afternoonteawithherfriends.A.has B.ishaving C.had D.washaving66.Imustleavenow.Mybrother________formeoutside.A.waits B.waited C.iswaiting D.waswaiting67.—WhereisJohn?—Heisinthekitchen.He________thedishesnow.A.willwash B.iswashing C.washes D.washed十二、選擇題68.Thetoysarereallyold,________Istillwanttokeepthem.A.or B.and C.but69.Wouldyouliketogotothemuseumwithme?I’dloveto,______I’mafraidIhavenotime.A.but B.and C.or D.so70.I'dliketostaylonger,I'mtoobusy.A.andB.butC.orD.until71.—Excuseme.Doyouhaveatablefortwo?—I’msorry,therearen’tanyseatsnow.Wouldyoumindwaitingawhile?A.so B.or C.and D.but72.Thelastbushadleftwhenwearrived,_____wehadtofindahoteltostayforthenight.A.so B.but C.or D.because73.Bemorecarefulthistime,______you’llmakethesamemistakeagain.A.and B.or C.so D.but十三、選擇題74.—Couldyoupleasetellme_______“TheReader”,aTVprogrammehostedbyDongQing?—Well,itisfunandteachesusalotofknowledge.A.howdopeoplelike B.howpeoplelikedC.whydomanypeoplelike D.whymanypeoplelike75.—Areyoulookingforwardtothepicnictomorrow?I’mwondering________.—Let’smakeitathalfpast6.A.wherewillwehaveapicnicB.whatwewilldoandseeC.howwillweclimbupthemountainD.whenwewillmeetattheschoolgate76.Hi,Peter.I’vetakensomephotosofShanghaiandyoucansee________.A.whatitlookslike B.howdoesitlooklikeC.howitlookslike D.whatdoesitlooklike77.—MissLiu,canyoutellme________?—Wegettogethertoenjoythemoonandeatmooncakes.A.whydoyouliketheChineseNewYearbestB.howdoyoucelebratetheMid-AutumnFestivalC.howChinesepeoplecelebratetheChineseNewYearD.whatChinesepeopledoontheMid-AutumnFestival78.—Whatdidtheteachersayjustnow?—Heaskedme_________.A.howcouldIworkitout B.whendidIgotothelibraryC.whyIlookedunhappythen D.whoIamwaitingfor79.—WhatdidDanielsaytoyou?—Heaskedme________.A.howdidIgettoHubeiMuseum B.whyIlikedhot-drynoodlessomuchC.howmanybridgesarethereinWuhan D.whatwillIstudyinWuhanUniversity80.—Doyoumindtellingme?—Ofcoursenot.Remember“KeepMoving”.A.howcanIloseweight B.wherecanIloseweightC.howIcanloseweight D.whereIcanloseweight81.TodayisFather’sDay.I’mthinkingabout________.A.whatpresentIgavemyfatherB.ifIplannedapartyformyfatherC.howIcangivemyfatherasurpriseD.wherewillmyfatherandIhaveabigmeal十四、選擇題82.—Lookatthismess!Howmuchtimedoyouthinkweneedtoclearitup?—Itisabigjob,but_________.Let’sallgetstartednow.A.manyhandsmakelightwork B.afriendinneedisafriendindeedC.theearlybirdcatchestheworm D.actionsspeaklouderthanwords十五、選擇題83.—Timeisup.Ihavetogonow.—________!Wedon’thavemoretimetotalk.A.That’scool B.That’stheanswer C.That’sapity D.That’sgoodnews84.—ThemovieLostinRussiasendsamessageabouttheimportanceoffamily.—________.Itremindsmeofmyparents.A.Ihopeso B.That’sallright C.Youbet D.Idon’tthinkso85.—It'sashametoaskyoutolendmemoremoney,but...—______.Youreallyneedmoneytokeeponwithyoureducation.A.Don'tbesilly B.Forgetit C.Noway D.Don'tmentionit86.—Amazingly,I'vemanagedtofinishtheprojectbymyself.—___________ItoldyouitwaseasyA.Withpleasure. B.Guesswhat? C.Thereyouare! D.Itdoesn’tmatter87.—Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?—_________.I’lldoitatonce.A.Yes,sure B.Sorry,Ican’t C.Itdoesn’tmatter D.Hereyouare88.-Doyoumindtellingmehowtousethisfunction?-.It’seasy.Justdouble-clickonthe“Pencil”icon.A.No,notatall B.Ofcourse,IdoC.Yes,Ido D.Yes,Idon’t89.—I’msorryIdidn’tmakeittoyourbirthdaypartylastnight.—________Iknowyouarebusyrecently.A.Whynot? B.Don’tmentionit. C.Noway. D.That’sallright.90.—Areyougoingtooffersomemasksandalcoholwetwipes(酒精濕巾)tothepeopleinthevillage?—________Theyareingreatneedofthesethings.A.Whatashame! B.Whynot? C.Whyme? D.What'swrong?十六、選擇題91.Insteadofflowers,consider________yourmomwhatshereallywants.A.giving B.togive C.give D.gives92.Weshouldencourageourstudents_____hardinsteadof____toomuchtimeplayinggames.A.work;spend B.towork;spendC.work;spending D.towork;spending93.ThiseducationalCD-ROMmakes_____easierforyoutolearnEnglish.Afterusingitforamonth,you’llhavenodifficulty________withforeigners.A.that;totalk B.it;totalkC.that;talking D.it;talking94.—WereyouborninBaiyinCity?—No,Iwasn’t.ButIhavebeenused________inthecitysinceImovedheretenyearsago.A.live B.tolive C.living D.toliving95.YourEnglishwillbebetterifyoupractice_______Englishforanhoureveryday.A.speak B.speaking C.tospeak D.tospeaking96.Parentsalwayswarntheirchildren________thescissorsbecausetheyaredangerous.A.tonotuse B.notuse C.nottouse D.notusing97.---Whyhasn’tthedoctorstopped________lunch?---Becauseheistoobusy________adyingpatientintheoperationroom.A.tohave;tosave B.tohave;saving C.having;saving D.having;tosave98.---Maxisafunnyboy.Hisjokesalwaysmakeus________alot.A.tolaugh B.laughing C.laugh D.laughs99.Helenwasmadethetaskintwodays.A.finish B.tofinishing C.finished D.tofinish100.—Thereissomethingwrongwithyourbike,isn’tthere?—Yes.I’llhaveittomorrow.A.repairB.repairingC.repairedD.torepair十七、選擇題101.Youareacollectionoftheexperiencesyou________inyourownlife,soyoushouldbeproudofthemeventhebadones.A.willhave B.havehad C.hadhad D.arehaving102.—BillGatesandMelindaGates,twooftheworld’srichestpeople,said“wenolongerbelievewecangrowtogetherasacouple”.—Iamsosorrytohearthatbecausethey________fornearly30years.A.havebeenmarried B.havegotmarried C.havegotmarriedto D.havebeenmarriedwith103.ThefilmHi,Mom,________fortwomonths.Youwillhaveanothertwomonthstoenjoyitinthecinema.A.lasted B.waslasting C.willlast D.haslasted104.—WillyourcousingotoGuiyangforthesummerholiday?—Infact,he________Guiyangsincehegraduated.A.hasgoneto B.hasbeento C.hasbeenin D.wentto105.Sarahisonly15yearsold,butshe________theTennisClubforthreeyears.A.joined B.hasjoined C.hasbeenin D.was106.Theboyinred___________thefootballclubfor3years.Hecanplayfootballverywellnow.A.hasjoined B.hasbeenin C.joined D.wasin十八、選擇題107.—TuYouyouproveswithhardships_______greathonor.—Sure.Opportunitiesfavourthepreparedmind.A.comesB.willcomeC.iscomingD.arecoming108.ManygasesintheatmosphereactuallyheatenergythatescapesfromtheEarth’ssurfacebacktotheearth.A.finding;reflecting B.found;reflectedC.found;toreflect D.found;reflect109.—Whenwe________tothemovietheater,theticketsmaybesoldout.—Don'tworry.ItoldJanewemightbelateandshewillbuyourtickets.A.got B.get C.willget D.hadgot110.JennywhoI________toknowinAustraliahasworkedinChinaforayearalready.Wearegoingtomeetnextweek.A.hasgot B.willget C.got D.get111.—Alicehasgoneout.—Oh,hasshe?Whattime________she________?A.has;gone B.is;going C.will;go D.did;go112.—Idon'tcare________.Inthisarmy,there'sonlyonehairstyle—short!Understand?—Yes,sir!A.whatyouareusedtoliking B.whatyouusedtobelikeC.whatareyouusedtoliking D.whatdidyouusetobelike十九、選擇題113.Iwillneverforgetthepeopleandthethings_______IsawontheGreatWall.A.who B.which C.whom D.that114.Theoldcollectoralwaysprefersartworks________describetheeverydaylifeofcommonpeople.A.who B.whose C.where D.which二十、選擇題115.________shecouldn’tseehisface,shecouldtellbyhisvoicethathewasyoung.A.Unless B.If C.Though D.Because116.Suzy,youwillachievenothing________youdevoteyourselftoyourstudy.A.after B.though C.because D.unless117.—Whatisourheadteacherlike?—Oh,heisverykind________helooksveryserious.A.because B.though C.if D.when118.Millie’sresearchpaperisn’tuptostandard_________shehasworkedatitfortwoweeks.A.since B.unless C.if D.although119.It’salmostthreeyears________wesaweachotherlasttime.A.since B.after C.when D.before120.—Ineverknewyoucouldmakesuchdelicioushandmadenoodles.—Ilearneditfromanapp________Istayedathomeduringthelockdown(封鎖).A.since B.before C.when D.until【參考答案】***試卷處理標記,請不要刪除一、選擇題1.B解析:B【解析】考查冠詞。句意:他們埋葬了死者,并立即把傷員送到醫(yī)院。英語中常用the+adj.表示一類人/物。在本句中thedead,指的是“死者”,而thewound則指的是“傷者。”故選B項?!久麕燑c睛】定冠詞+形容詞的用法英語中常用定冠詞用在形容詞前,表示一類人或東西。the+形容詞指的是一群人,是一種復數含義,其后動詞應用復數形式如thepoor窮人therich富人theliving生者thewounded傷員thegood好人thebeautiful美麗的事物Thesickhavebeentakentothehospital。病人已被送往醫(yī)院。2.C解析:C【解析】考查冠詞的用法。“在晚會上玩的開心嗎?”“是的。你錯過了真是遺憾?!県avefun“玩的開心”;shame是不可數名詞,但指“遺憾的事”時,是可數名詞。故選C。3.A解析:A【解析】試題分析:考查冠詞的使用。第一個空格表示特指這個晚會。the用于表示特指;后文的fun是不可數名詞,所以不需要添加a。句意:—那個晚會怎么樣?—酷!真的很好玩!可惜你不在。故選A??键c:考查冠詞的使用。4.B解析:B【解析】考查情景交際和冠詞?!澳阋呀洶岬侥莻€新公寓了嗎?”“還沒有,那棟大樓正在建設中。”此處特指那個新公寓,用the;underconstruction是固定搭配,“在建設中”。故選B。5.C解析:C【解析】【詳解】考查冠詞。句意:他們的兒子需要在膝蓋處做一個手術,這個消息使得父母非常震驚。此句中的news是特指后面同位語從句中提到的內容,故應該用定冠詞the;兒子需要在膝蓋上做一個手術,非特指,operation以元音因素開頭,用不定冠詞an。故選C。6.B解析:B【解析】第一空“一個寒冷的冬夜”,應用不定冠詞a;第二空“夜空”,指獨一無二的事物用定冠詞the。故答案為B?!究键c定位】考查冠詞用法7.C解析:C【詳解】句意:為了節(jié)省時間。每天許多學生們在學校吃午飯。a/an是不定冠詞,表示泛指,a用在以輔音音素開頭的名詞前,an用在以元音音素開頭的名詞前。the表示特指,根據have+三餐,中間不加任何冠詞,短語havelunch表示吃午飯。根據題意,故選C?!军c睛】不定冠詞a,an與one同源,表示微弱的“一”的概念,但并不強調數量,用來表示不特定的人或事物。a用于輔音音素開頭的詞前;an用于元音音素開頭的詞前。auniversity一所大學aEuropeancountry一個歐洲國家anunfinishedtask一項未完成的任務anhonestperson一個誠實的人定冠詞的用法1)定冠詞和名詞連用,表示某個或某些特定的人或東西。如:Mothercarvedthemeatintoslices.媽媽把肉切成了片。2)定冠詞用于可數名詞前,表示一類人或東西。如:Thehorseisausefulanimal.馬是一種有用的動物。3)定冠詞用于第二次出現的名詞之前。如:Igotaletteryesterday.Theletterwassentbye-mail.我昨天接到了一封信。那信是電子郵件。不用冠詞的情況1)表示獨一無二的職務、身份前一般不用冠詞。如:ElizabethII,QueenofEngland英國女王伊麗莎白二世Hewaselectedchairmenofthecommittee.他當選為協會主席。2)表示球類、棋類的運動項目不加冠詞。如:playfootball踢足球playchess下象棋3)在一日三餐名詞前不用冠詞。如:havebreakfast/lunch/supper吃早飯/午飯/晚飯4)交通工具名詞前不用冠詞bycar坐汽車byship坐船8.C解析:C【解析】句意:在孩子們的眼睛里,在網上玩只能給他們帶來快樂。intheeyesofsb在某人的眼里;fun興趣,是不可數名詞,不用冠詞修飾。故選C。9.B解析:B【解析】句意:冠詞是一種虛詞,在英語中只能和名詞一起使用。不定冠詞用在可數單數名詞前,表示泛指任何一個。定冠詞用在名詞前表示特指某一個。在專有名詞及表示泛指的復數名詞前一般不要冠詞,叫做零冠詞。應用中需結合一定的語境來判斷是用不定冠詞還是用定冠詞。打擾了,有一本莫言寫的書嗎?——是的,在那邊的書架上。結合語境可知上文泛指任何一本莫言寫的書,故用不定冠詞。下文特指那邊的書架,故用定冠詞,選B。考點:冠詞10.A解析:A【解析】試題分析:句意:-從這個學校到車站有多遠?-從這里走路要11公里。a/an是不定冠詞,表示泛指一個……;an用于元音發(fā)音開頭的單詞前;the是定冠詞,表示特指這個;根據句意可知,第一個空表示特指兩個人都知道的車站,故用the;第二個空用an修飾后面的名詞walk,表示一段路程。故選A??键c:考查冠詞。11.A解析:A【解析】試題分析:句意:這是在大學里被教的不尋常的課程,但是對于真實的生活是沒有用的。此題考查冠詞,unusual是以元音音素開頭的,故用an,university是以輔音音素開頭,故用a。根據句意,應選A??键c:考查冠詞。二、選擇題12.B解析:B【詳解】句意:我的父母養(yǎng)成了去玄武湖散步的習慣??疾榇~辨析。this這個,指近物;it它,沒有遠近之分;that那個,指遠物;one一個,指代上文提到過的同類事物中的一個,但不是上文提到的那一個事物,如果指同類事物中的一些,要用ones;分析句子可知,句子使用固定結構:makeit(形式賓語)+賓語補足語(形容詞/名詞)+真正的賓語;makeitahabittodosth.養(yǎng)成一個習慣做某事,這里的it指代的就是gooutforawalkaroundXuanwuLake,所以此處使用代詞it。故選B。13.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——Daniel,這是你的手機嗎?——不。我的手機在桌子上??疾榇~辨析。I我,人稱代詞主格;me我,人稱代詞賓格;my我的,形容詞性物主代詞;mine我的,名詞性物主代詞。此處表示“我的手機”,空格后無名詞,此空應填名詞性物主代詞作主語,故選D。14.A解析:A【詳解】句意:北京外國語大學離北京大學不遠,所以你可以輕松地在一天內參觀兩所大學??疾榇~辨析。both都(兩者);all都(三者或三者以上);either任何一個;neither都不。文中提到的是兩所大學,排除B選項。既然兩所大學離得不遠,那么一天內參觀這兩所大學是很輕松的,故選A。15.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——Dave,你在新年派對上玩得開心嗎?——當然!我永遠不會忘記我們的每一個美好的記憶??疾榇~辨析。we我們,人稱代詞主格;us我們,人稱代詞賓格;our我們的,形容詞性物主代詞;ours我們的,名詞性物主代詞。根據“eachwonderfulmemoryof…”,可知,此處表示“我們的每一個美好的回憶”,用雙重所有格形式:名詞+of+名詞性物主代詞,空個后沒有名詞,所以用名詞性物主代詞。故選D。三、選擇題16.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——你的媽媽是做什么的?——她是一家公司的經理??疾閱卧~辨析。nurse護士,工作地點醫(yī)院;farmer農民,工作地點農場;doctor醫(yī)生,工作地點醫(yī)院;manager經理,工作地點公司。根據“inacompany”可知,manager符合語境。故選D。17.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——你優(yōu)秀作品的秘密是什么?——只要反復練習??疾槊~辨析。value價值;duty職責;secret秘密;result結果;根據答語“Justpracticeagainandagain”反復練習;可知此處指詢問“優(yōu)秀的秘密是什么”,故選C。18.C解析:C【詳解】句意:這臺電腦售價5000元,遠遠超過了它的實際價值??疾槊~辨析。cost價錢;pay工資;value價值;price價格。根據前面的5,000yuan可知,應是售價和電腦的實際價值作比較。故選C。四、選擇題19.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——我真不敢相信這么聰明的人犯了這么愚蠢的錯誤?!悴恢莱WR比知識更有價值嗎?考查形容詞辨析。general全體的,普遍的;usual通常的,常見的;special特殊的;common普通的。根據后半句“isworthmorethanknowledge”中knowledge為名詞,“知識”的意思,可知此處表示和knowledge相對應的常識,commonsense常識(尤指判斷力),故選D。20.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——彼得,你聽過歌曲《Letitgo》么?——是的,它聽起來很棒,在年輕人中很流行。考查形容詞。nice好的;bad壞的;terrible糟糕的;strange奇怪的。根據“it'spopularamongyoungpeople”可知此處用褒義的形容詞,用形容詞nice表示“聽起來不錯”。故選A。21.C解析:C【詳解】句意:這女孩的聲音聽起來很悅耳。也許她長大后能成為一名好歌手??疾樾稳菰~辨析。terrible可怕的;well身體健康的;sweet甜的/悅耳的;wonderfully奇妙地,副詞。sound是表感覺系動詞,后接表語形容詞;根據下文“Maybeshecanbecomeagoodsingerwhenshegrowsup”,結合主語voice,可知ABD三項不合語境,故選C。22.A解析:A【詳解】句意:你可能會在未來遇到很多困難,你應該學會有足夠的信心來接受任何挑戰(zhàn)??疾樾稳菰~辨析。confident自信的;modest謙虛的;generous慷慨的;curious好奇的。根據“Youmaymeetmanydifficultiesinthefuture”可知應該是有足夠的信心去接受任何挑戰(zhàn),故選A。23.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——哇,《寄生蟲》贏得了今年的奧斯卡最佳影片獎?!斘衣牭竭@個消息的時候,我真的很驚訝,因為這是亞洲電影首次獲得該獎項??疾樾稳菰~辨析。surprised吃驚的,驚訝的;lucky幸運的;confident自信的;sure確信的。根據句中“becauseitisthefirsttimethatanAsianfilmwontheaward”可知,這是亞洲電影首次獲得該獎項,所以此處使用surprised,表示“聽到這部電影的獲獎消息的時候很驚訝”。故選A。24.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——對不起,我不知道彩虹有多少種顏色?!阍陂_玩笑嗎?這只是常識??疾樾稳菰~辨析。natural自然的;general普遍的,總的,常規(guī)的;proper正確的,恰當的;ancient古代的,古老的。generalknowledge:常識。根據常識可知“彩虹有7種顏色”,結合上文“我不知道彩虹有多少種顏色”可知此句是“你在開玩笑嗎?這只是常識?!惫蔬xB。25.A解析:A【詳解】句意:我聽說人們將會有更少的工作,因為機器人會做一些工作。考查形容比較級。fewer更少的,修飾可數名詞;less更少的,修飾不可數名詞;more更多的;better更好的。根據后面robotswilldosomeofthejobs可知,空處是說更少的工作,所以排除選項C與D;根據空后jobs可知,jobs為可數名詞,所以空處應該用修飾可數名詞的fewer。故選A。五、選擇題26.B解析:B【詳解】句意:不要害怕困難。記住:風箏頂著風高飛,而不是順著風。考查介詞辨析。over在……上;against違背;across穿過;along沿著。根據“kitesrisehighest…thewind”可知,風箏是逆著風飛,故選B。27.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——沒有一些數學知識,就不可能認真地學習物理?!彝耆狻K晕覀円矐搶W好數學。考查介詞辨析。among在……之間(三者及以上);between在……之間(兩者);against反對;without沒有。根據“Soweshouldalsolearnmathswell.”可知,想學好物理也要學好數學,所以沒有一些數學知識,就不可能認真地學習物理。故選D。28.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——你看起來很害怕,怎么了?——今天早上發(fā)生了一起可怕的事故。一輛卡車開得很快,這時一位老人正要過馬路。我打賭他活不過今晚了。考查介詞辨析。along沿著;away離開;through度過;in在……里。根據“Atruckwasrunningfastwhenanoldmanwasabouttocrosstheroad”可知,這場可怕的事故里估計這位老人無法度過今晚,故選C。29.B解析:B【詳解】句意:南京長江上的一座新橋于2020年12月24日通車。考查介詞。through從內部穿過;over在……上;on在……上面;along沿著;根據句意可知,橋是在河流上方的,應該用介詞over,表示在正上方,與物體表面不接觸,故選B。30.C解析:C【詳解】句意:我們在10月31日晚上有一個聚會。考查介詞辨析。in后接年、月、季節(jié)等;at后接具體鐘表時刻;on后接具體某一天或具體某一天的上下午、晚上等;by到……為止。根據“theeveningofOctober31”可知表示在10月31日的晚上,用介詞on符合語境。故選C。31.A解析:A【詳解】句意:瑞士位于法國、德國、奧地利和意大利之間??疾榻樵~。between在……之間,多用于兩者之間;among在……之間,多用于三者或三者以上;against反對,靠著;beyond超過;根據語境可知,此處表達的是國家的地理位置,英語中用between,表示每兩個之間的相互關系,在這里構成“betweenA,BandC”的結構,故選A。32.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——安妮阿姨,你的三亞之旅怎么樣?——很奇妙。我和我的孩子在飛行中受到很好的照顧。本題考查介詞。along沿著,over在......期間,表示在某個時間一直......(連續(xù)的狀態(tài),行為等);past經過,during在……期間或在......期間的某個時間點上發(fā)生或做了某事(間斷的或一次性的狀態(tài)或行為)。根據HowwasyourtriptoSanya,AuntAnne?可知,此處指的旅途中在乘坐飛機期間,因此用介詞during。故選D。六、選擇題33.D解析:D【詳解】句意:作為一名志愿者,他經常去醫(yī)院鼓勵病人??疾閯釉~短語。cheerfor為……歡呼;helpfor幫助;putup張貼;cheerup使振作起來。根據句中“goestothehospital”及“thesick”可知,這里指去醫(yī)院鼓勵病人,故選D。34.A解析:A【詳解】句意:簡是一個如此自信的女孩,以至于她相信她能獨自完成這項艱巨的任務??疾閯釉~短語。carryout執(zhí)行,完成;turnout證明是;pickout挑選出;giveout分發(fā);根據“Janeissuchaconfidentgirl...thehardtaskalone.”可知,此處說的是可以完成這項艱巨的任務,故選A。35.B解析:B【詳解】句意:每當一種嚴重的疾病爆發(fā),城市規(guī)劃者就會想出新的辦法來對付它。考查動詞短語辨析。breaksdown發(fā)生故障;breaksout爆發(fā);breaksinto闖入;breaksup分裂。根據disease和下文“cityplannerswillcomeupwithnewideastofightit”,可知是爆發(fā)疾病,故選B。36.D解析:D【詳解】句意:丹尼爾,請停止玩電腦游戲。它占據你太多的空閑時間了??疾閯釉~短語辨析。turnedup調高聲音;pickedup撿起;putup張貼;takenup占據。根據“stopplayingcomputergames,please!Ithas...yourfreetimetoomuch”可知玩游戲占據空間時間。故選D。37.A解析:A【詳解】句意:如果父母為孩子做一切,他們就不會學會依靠自己??疾閯釉~短語辨析。dependon依靠,依賴;geton上車,進展;puton穿上,上演;comeon快點,趕快。根據句意“Ifparentsdoeverythingfortheirchildren”可知,這樣孩子就學不會依靠自己,故選A。38.B解析:B【詳解】句意:人生充滿了起伏。當你的朋友不開心的時候,告訴他們一些有趣的事情,鼓勵他們振作起來??疾閯釉~短語。putup掛起;cheerup振作起來;stayup熬夜;giveup放棄。根據句中“tellthemsomethingfunnyandencouragethem”可知,這里指鼓勵他們振作起來,故選B。39.C解析:C【詳解】句意:會議原定于星期二舉行,但我們不得不推遲??疾閯釉~短語辨析。turnon打開;turnout結果是;takeplace發(fā)生;takeup占據。根據“butwe’vehadtoputitoff”可知,原定開會的時間發(fā)生在星期二,現在要推遲了,故選C。40.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——多么可怕的災難??!許多人失去了家園,大多數人受了重傷。——我相信一切都會好起來的,因為士兵們,最可愛的人,正在努力幫助他們??疾閯釉~短語。findout查明;turnout變得;runout用完,耗盡;putout撲滅;根據“becausethesoldiers,themostlovelypeople,aretryingtohelpthem.”可知,此處指的是“事情會變好的”,故選B。七、選擇題41.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——那位年輕女士的工作是什么?——她可能是個護士,我不確定。考查情態(tài)動詞。must必須;may可能;need需要;would將會;根據“I’mnotsure.”可知,此處是不確定的推測,表示“可能”,應用may,故選B。42.C解析:C【詳解】句意:你應該小心你的相機。它很貴!考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。can可以;will將;should應該;may可能。根據“Itcosts!”可知相機很貴,應該小心。故選C。43.C解析:C【詳解】句意:你應該非常重視你的發(fā)音,因為它在口語考試中如此重要。shouldn’t不應該,mustn’t禁止,can’t不可能,needn’t不必。can'ttoomuch太……也不過分,故選C。八、選擇題44.D解析:D【詳解】句意:我發(fā)現烹飪很有趣。在漫長的寒假里我們做了各種各樣的美味佳肴,我們過得很愉快!考查副詞辨析和感嘆句。1.so修飾形容詞或副詞,such修飾名詞,其結構:(1)so+形容詞/副詞;(2)so+形容詞+a/an+可數名詞單數;(3)such+a/an+形容詞+可數名詞單數;(4)such+形容詞+復數名詞/不可數名詞。本詞修飾不可數名詞fun,可知填such。2.短語haveafantastictime:過得愉快,所以此句改為感嘆句是Whatafantastictimewehad;故選D。【點睛】英語感嘆句由what和how引導,其構成:(1)What+a/an+形容詞+可數名詞單數+主語+謂語?。?)What+形容詞+復數名詞/不可數名詞+主語+謂語!(3)How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語!45.D解析:D【詳解】句意:天氣是多么糟糕!恐怕我們得取消我們的運動會了??疾楦袊@句的用法。因為是跟形容詞連用故用how,又因為天氣是不可數名詞,因此不宜用an,“How+形容詞+主語+謂語!”故選D。九、選擇題46.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——打擾了,從酒店到雪峰公園有多遠?——乘公共汽車大約20分鐘??疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。howmuch多少錢;howsoon多久以后;howfar多遠;howoften多久一次。根據“It'sabouttwentyminutesbybus”可知是指距離,用howfar提問。故選C。47.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——梅長什么樣?——她是一個漂亮的女孩,有一雙明亮的大眼睛和一頭長長的直發(fā)??疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。How怎樣;What什么;Which哪個;Who誰;根據回答“Sheisaprettygirlwithbigbrighteyesandlongstraighthair.”可知,此處是問外貌長相,結構是What....looklike,故選B。48.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——你覺得你的學校怎么樣?——又大又現代。考查特殊疑問句。A:你的學校在哪?B:你覺得你的學校怎么樣?C:誰是你們的校長?D:你們的校長怎么樣?根據答語“Itisbigandmodern.”可知,此處在描述學校又大又現代,所以應對學校怎么樣提問。結合選項,故選B。49.C解析:C【詳解】句意;——常州地鐵二號線多久之后將開始使用?——要到今年年底才會使用??疾樘厥庖蓡柧洹owlong多長;notuntil直到……才;until直到;howsoon多久之后。根據“theendofthisyear”可知是將來的時間,用疑問詞howsoon;回答用notuntil表達“直到年底才會使用”。故選C。十、選擇題50.B解析:B【詳解】句意:現在,蘇州市的日常生活垃圾需要分成為四類??疾闀r態(tài)和語態(tài)。主語“waste”與動詞“require”之間是被動關系可知,此處應該用被動語態(tài),排除選項A和D;根據句前的now可知,此處應該用一般現在時,排除選項C。故選B。51.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——我的爸爸在上海工作。每個月要花很多時間回家

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