背誦過關(guān)檢測(cè)（十九）一、單詞過關(guān)測(cè)＋練閱讀詞匯知其意1．clinic n．診所，(醫(yī)院)門診部2．gallery n．美術(shù)館，畫廊3．grocery n．食品雜貨；超級(jí)市場(chǎng)4．bakery n．面包烘房，糕餅店5．cafeteria n．(工廠、學(xué)校等的)自助餐廳，食堂6．canteen n．(工廠、學(xué)校等的)食堂，餐廳7．suburb n．郊區(qū)，近郊，城郊8．forum (互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上的)論壇，討論區(qū)；討論會(huì)，電視專題討論節(jié)目9．intervention n．干涉，干預(yù)10．friction n．不和，沖突，摩擦11．network n．人際關(guān)系網(wǎng)，聯(lián)絡(luò)網(wǎng)；網(wǎng)絡(luò)，網(wǎng)狀系統(tǒng)12．sociologist n．社會(huì)學(xué)家13．outskirts n．市郊，郊區(qū)，遠(yuǎn)離城市中心的地區(qū)14．tear-stained adj.有淚痕的15．orphan n．孤兒16．pillow n．枕頭17．resolutely adv.堅(jiān)決地，堅(jiān)定地18．emperor n．皇帝19．republic n．共和國(guó)20．loan n．貸款21．document n．公文，文件核心詞匯寫其形Ⅰ.單詞默寫檢測(cè)1．stadium n．體育場(chǎng)，運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)2．theory n．學(xué)說，理論3．chain n．一連串，一系列；鏈子，鏈條4．random adj.隨機(jī)的，隨意的5．parcel n．包裹；郵包6．phrase n．成語(yǔ)，習(xí)語(yǔ)；警句7．household n．一家人，同住一棟房子的人8．bond n．紐帶，聯(lián)系9．stiff adj.挺的，硬的，不易彎曲的10．freeze vi.&vt.呆?。煌蝗煌Ｖ?；(使)結(jié)冰，(使)凍結(jié)11．clasp vt.握緊，抱緊n．緊握，緊抱12．dive vi.撲向，急沖進(jìn)；跳水，潛水13．dare n．&vi.膽敢，敢于14．bare adj.空的，無裝飾的；赤裸的，裸露的15．shiver n．&vi.顫抖，哆嗦，發(fā)抖16．bone n．骨頭；骨質(zhì)物17．frown vi.皺眉Ⅱ.單詞語(yǔ)境練18．(2024·浙江1月卷)Hence,privateclimateengineeringcanproceed(繼續(xù)進(jìn)行)inrelativelegalsafety.19．Shefoundherselfinconflict(沖突，矛盾)withherparentsoverherfuturecareer.20．Thefilm,whichwasscheduledtobereleased(發(fā)布)on27Marchglobally,hasbeendelayed.21．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Uponhearingthis,Davidletoutasigh(嘆息，嘆氣),hisfaceburiedinhishands,andbegantocry.22.Heneedstopayoffallhisdebts(債務(wù))beforeheleavesthecountry.23．Atruefriendwillalwaysextendahelpinghandtoyouwhenyou'reinthedepthsofdespair(絕望).24．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Wesatdownnexttoeachother,butDavidwouldn'tlookatme.Heburiedhisheadinhishands,sobbing(哭泣)silently.25．Abandoninghimselftothesorrow(悲傷，悲痛)oflosinghiscat，Stevencouldn'thelpcrying.拓展詞匯通其變Ⅰ.詞族拓展檢測(cè)1．disagreementn．意見不合，分歧，爭(zhēng)論→agreementn．同意；(意見)一致；協(xié)定→agreevi.&vt.同意→disagreevi.不同意2．envyn．&vt.羨慕，忌妒→enviousadj.羨慕的；妒忌的3．disturbvt.干擾，打擾，使中斷→disturbingadj.令人不安的4．a(chǎn)dditionallyadv.除此之外，此外→additionaladj.另外的；附加的→additionn．添加；增加；加法；[C]附加物→addvt.增加；添加；補(bǔ)充說明5.consequencen．后果→consequentadj.隨之發(fā)生的；作為結(jié)果的→consequentlyadv.因此；所以6．investigatevi.&vt.查明，調(diào)查，偵查→investigationn．調(diào)查7．interruptvi.&vt.打斷(某人的)講話，中斷(某人的)行動(dòng)，打擾→interruptionn．打擾；擾亂8．legaladj.法律的；法律允許的，合法的→illegaladj.不合法的9．forgivevi.&vt.原諒；寬恕vt.對(duì)不起；請(qǐng)?jiān)彙鷉orgivenessn．原諒；寬恕Ⅱ.詞族語(yǔ)境練10．Thankstoyourencouragement，Imadecontinuousandencouragingprogressinmaths，andfinallydecidedtostudyitintheuniversity.(encourage)11．Thedisturbingnewsdisturbedthefamily'speacefullifeandthefamilyallfeltdisturbed．(disturb)12．Sheapologisedtotheteacherforherbeinglate，andheacceptedherapology．(apologise)13．Mr.WhiteistheadoptedsonofMrsGreen，whoadoptedhimwhenhisparentsdied20yearsago.Thankstoheradoption，MrWhitecouldreceiveagoodeducationandbecomeanengineer.(adopt)14．Frequentlygoingoutonadatemayresultinfrequentabsencefromclasses，whichwillinterferewiththeirstudies.(frequent)15．Asamatteroffact，theappealingbookappealedtomeinstantlyIreadit.(appeal)二、短語(yǔ)過關(guān)測(cè)＋練短語(yǔ)翻譯短語(yǔ)語(yǔ)境練(選用左欄短語(yǔ)填空)第一組1．hangout閑待，廝混2．burstinto 突然……起來(尤指唱歌、哭、笑等)3．withtheaimof 為了……，目的是……4．beinvolvedin 參與，涉及5．turndown 拒絕；調(diào)低6．inamazement 吃驚地7．participatein 參加，加入第二組8．sortout 解決(問題)；理清(細(xì)節(jié))9．consistof 由……組成10．keepaneyeon 密切注意11．befamiliarwith 對(duì)……熟悉12．inthehopeof 懷著……的希望13．inreturnfor 作為回報(bào)14.Iamsavingmoneyonaregularbasiswiththeaimofbuyingahouseofmyown.15．Weshouldsetasidesometimeeveryweektohangoutwithourfriendsandhaveaproperconversation.16．Thereisnoneedtokeepaneyeonhimallday.Afterall,heisnotachild.17．Humansspendalotoftimeandmoneyontheirpetsandthepetsgivealltheyhaveinreturnforthat.18．Onthewhole,frequentlyparticipateinawidevarietyofactivities,andolderadultswillbelesslikelytofeeldepressed.19．TheonlyoneinourofficethatisfamiliarwiththenewsystemisJimmy，inwhoseabsence，wehadnochoicebuttowait.20．Restingherheadonmyshoulder，mydaughterburstintotears，releasingallheremotions.21．Hewouldsortouthisownproblemsintime.三、句式過關(guān)測(cè)1．……結(jié)果一經(jīng)公布，便發(fā)表在雙月刊《今日心理學(xué)》上。(“once＋過去分詞”作狀語(yǔ))...oncereleased，theresultswerepublishedinthebimonthlymagazinePsychologyToday.2．正是這項(xiàng)研究啟發(fā)了“六度分隔”這一說法。(強(qiáng)調(diào)句型)Itwasthisresearchthatinspiredthephrase“SixDegreesofSeparation”．3．我早就應(yīng)該料到。我早就應(yīng)該知道這件事太美好，無法持久。我早就應(yīng)該想到?jīng)]人真的想要我。(情態(tài)動(dòng)詞＋havedone)Imighthaveexpectedit.Imighthaveknownitwasalltoobeautifultolast.Imighthaveknownnobodyreallydidwantme.4．“