人教版英語高中必修一Unit3SportsandFitness語法專項練習(xí)一、基礎(chǔ)鞏固Passage1（運動項目初認(rèn)知：名詞/冠詞/代詞）Everymorning,manystudentsgatheratthe1.________(stadium)todosomeexercisebeforeclasses.Somechooseto2.________(jog)aroundthe3.________(track),whileothersprefertodo4.________(push-ups)orpractice5.________(gymnastics).It'sagreatwaytokeep6.________(fit)andstartthedayfullofenergy.Afterschool,the7.________(gym)isalwayscrowded.Studentsworkoutthere,8.________(sweat)hardtoimprovetheirstrength.Whetherit'splaying9.________(soccer)onthefieldordoing10.________(boxing)inthetrainingroom,sportsplayanimportantpartinourschoollife.Passage2（運動場景日常：現(xiàn)在進行時/一般現(xiàn)在時）Look!Thestudentsinourschool1.________(have)awonderfultimeintheplayground.Someboys2.________(play)basketballpassionately.They3.________(run)fastand4.________(try)theirbesttoscore.Thegirloverthere5.________(practice)highjump.She6.________(jump)againandagain,hopingtobreakherownrecord.Everymorning,we7.________(do)morningexercisesontheplayground,whichhelpsusstayenergeticthroughouttheday.Usually,afterclass,manystudents8.________(rush)totheplaygroundtoenjoysports.Now,they9.________(compete)witheachother,buttheyalso10.________(help)eachother,showinggreatsportsmanship.二、能力提升Passage3（運動與健康：時態(tài)/被動語態(tài)）Sports1.________(be)veryimportantforourhealth.Regularexercise2.________(help)usbuildupourbodyandkeepusawayfromdiseases.Forexample,running3.________(become)apopularsportamongpeopleofallagesinrecentyears.It4.________(say)thatrunningforatleast30minutesadaycanimproveourheartfunction.Manypeople5.________(encourage)bytheirdoctorstotakeuprunningtoimprovetheirhealth.Lastyear,I6.________(decide)tostartrunning.Atfirst,I7.________(find)itquitedifficultand8.________(tire)easily.Butastimewentby,I9.________(get)usedtoitand10.________(feel)muchhealthier.Now,I11.________(look)forwardtomydailyrunningtime,whichhasbecomeanimportantpartofmylife.Passage4（運動精神與挑戰(zhàn)：非謂語/詞形轉(zhuǎn)換）Thestoryofthefamousathleteisreallyinspiring.Hestarted1.________(train)ataveryyoungage,dreamingofbecomingachampiononeday.Despite2.________(face)manydifficultiesandsetbacks,henevergaveuphisdream.3.________(prepare)forthebigcompetition,hetraineddayandnight,4.________(push)himselftothelimit.Inthefinalmatch,heshowedamazing5.________(determine)and6.________(brave).Althoughhe7.________(injure)hislegduringthegame,hemanaged8.________(finish)theraceandwonthegoldmedal.Hissuccessisnotonlyaresultofhistalentbutalsohishardworkand9.________(persevere).Hisstoryteachesusthatnomatterhowmanydifficultieswe10.________(meet)inlife,weshouldkeep11.________(pursue)ourdreamswithallourefforts.三、拓展應(yīng)用Passage5（運動與文化傳承：定語從句/情態(tài)動詞）Sports,1.________playanimportantroleinourlife,havealonghistoryinmanycultures.InancientGreece,forexample,theOlympicGames,2.________wereheldeveryfouryears,wereacelebrationofsportsandawaytohonorthegods.Thesegames3.________(bring)peoplefromdifferentcitiestogether,promotingculturalexchangeandunity.Eventoday,sports4.________(can)stillserveasabridgebetweendifferentcultures.TaketheWorldCup,5.________iswatchedbybillionsofpeoplearoundtheworld,asanexample.Itnotonlyshowstheskillsoftheplayersbutalso6.________(reflect)theuniqueculturesofdifferentcountries.Throughsports,we7.________(may)learnaboutdifferentcultures,respecttheirdifferences,andbuildamoreharmoniousworld.Passage6（運動意義與收獲：狀語從句/固定搭配）Sportsareofgreatsignificancetous.1.________weparticipateinsports,wecannotonlyimproveourphysicalhealthbutalsodevelopourmentalstrength.2.________(take)basketballasanexample,itrequiresteamwork,communication,andquickdecision-making.3.________weplaybasketball,welearnhowtocooperatewithourteammatesandhowtodealwithpressure.Moreover,sportsteachusthevalueofperseverance.4.________wefacedifficultiesorsetbacksinsports,weshouldnevergiveup.Justlikeinalong-distancerace,5.________wefeeltiredorwanttostop,weneedtokeepgoing.Onlyinthiswaycanweachieveourgoals.Inshort,sportsareanimportantpartofourlife,andweshouldmake6.________ahabittodosportsregularly.答案詳解Passage1stadium：atthestadium表示“在體育場”，用名詞單數(shù)。jog：choosetodosth.選擇做某事，jog用原形。track：aroundthetrack“在跑道周圍”，用名詞單數(shù)。push-ups：dopush-ups做俯臥撐，固定搭配。gymnastics：practicegymnastics練習(xí)體操，gymnastics常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。fit：keepfit保持健康，fit是形容詞。gym：thegym表示“體育館”。sweating：students與sweat是主動關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語。soccer：playsoccer踢足球，球類運動前不加冠詞。boxing：doboxing練拳擊，固定表達(dá)。Passage2arehaving：Look!提示用現(xiàn)在進行時，主語students是復(fù)數(shù)，故用arehaving。areplaying：根據(jù)語境，描述正在進行的動作，主語boys是復(fù)數(shù)，用areplaying。arerunning：與areplaying并列，用現(xiàn)在進行時。aretrying：同樣與前面并列，用現(xiàn)在進行時。ispracticing：主語Thegirl是單數(shù)，用ispracticing。isjumping：描述此刻正在反復(fù)進行的動作，用現(xiàn)在進行時。do：Everymorning提示用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語we是復(fù)數(shù)，用do。rush：Usually提示用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語students是復(fù)數(shù)，用rush。arecompeting：Now提示用現(xiàn)在進行時，主語they是復(fù)數(shù)，用arecompeting。help：與arecompeting并列，描述一般情況，用一般現(xiàn)在時。Passage3are：Sports是復(fù)數(shù)，be動詞用are。helps：主語Regularexercise是不可數(shù)名詞，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式helps。hasbecome：inrecentyears常與現(xiàn)在完成時連用，主語running是動名詞作主語，視為單數(shù)，故用hasbecome。issaid：Itissaidthat...據(jù)說……，固定句型。areencouraged：people與encourage是被動關(guān)系，用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，主語Manypeople是復(fù)數(shù)，故用areencouraged。decided：Lastyear提示用一般過去時，decide的過去式是decided。found：and連接并列謂語，時態(tài)與decided一致，用一般過去時found。tired：and連接并列謂語，tire的過去式是tired。got：astimewentby提示用一般過去時，get的過去式是got。felt：與got并列，用一般過去時，feel的過去式是felt。amlooking：Now提示用現(xiàn)在進行時，主語I用amlooking。Passage4training：startdoingsth.開始做某事，用training。facing：Despite是介詞，后接動名詞，故用facing。Toprepare：此處表示目的，用動詞不定式Toprepare。pushing：he與push是主動關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語。determination：形容詞amazing后接名詞determination，“決心”。bravery：and連接并列名詞，brave的名詞形式是bravery“勇敢”。injured：描述過去的動作，用一般過去時injured。tofinish：managetodos