小學(xué)英語(yǔ)常用高頻詞匯詳細(xì)分類詞表（含中文釋義），內(nèi)容涵蓋數(shù)字、星期、月份、顏色、家庭成員、身體部位、天氣、食物、時(shí)間詞、方位詞、常用動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞、代詞、連詞、冠詞、數(shù)量詞、疑問(wèn)詞等。1.數(shù)字Numbers英文中文英文中文zero零ten十one一eleven十一two二twelve十二three三thirteen十三four四fourteen十四five五fifteen十五six六sixteen十六seven七seventeen十七eight八eighteen十八nine九nineteen十九twenty二十thirty三十forty四十fifty五十sixty六十seventy七十eighty八十ninety九十hundred一百2.星期DaysoftheWeek英文中文Monday星期一Tuesday星期二Wednesday星期三Thursday星期四Friday星期五Saturday星期六Sunday星期日3.月份Months英文中文January一月February二月March三月April四月May五月June六月July七月August八月September九月October十月November十一月December十二月4.顏色Colors英文中文red紅色orange橙色yellow黃色green綠色blue藍(lán)色purple紫色pink粉色black黑色white白色gray灰色brown棕色5.家庭成員FamilyMembers英文中文father父親mother母親dad爸爸mom媽媽brother兄弟sister姐妹grandfather祖父grandmother祖母uncle叔叔，舅舅aunt阿姨，姑姑cousin堂/表兄弟姐妹nephew侄子niece侄女son兒子daughter女兒baby嬰兒6.身體部位BodyParts英文中文head頭face臉eye眼睛ear耳朵nose鼻子mouth嘴tooth牙齒tongue舌頭neck脖子shoulder肩膀arm手臂hand手finger手指leg腿f(wàn)oot腳toe腳趾back背stomach肚子chest胸hair頭發(fā)7.天氣Weather英文中文sunny晴朗rainy下雨cloudy多云windy有風(fēng)snowy下雪hot熱cold冷warm溫暖cool涼爽foggy有霧stormy暴風(fēng)雨thunder雷lightning閃電rainbow彩虹8.食物Food英文中文apple蘋果banana香蕉orange橙子grape葡萄watermelon西瓜strawberry草莓peach桃子pear梨lemon檸檬carrot胡蘿卜potato土豆tomato西紅柿onion洋蔥garlic大蒜egg雞蛋bread面包rice米飯noodle面條meat肉fish魚(yú)chicken雞肉beef牛肉milk牛奶cheese奶酪butter黃油cake蛋糕candy糖果chocolate巧克力juice果汁water水tea茶coffee咖啡soup湯9.時(shí)間詞TimeWords英文中文morning早晨afternoon下午evening傍晚night夜晚today今天yesterday昨天tomorrow明天week星期month月份year年hour小時(shí)minute分鐘second秒10.方位詞PrepositionsofPlace/Direction英文中文in在……里面on在……上面under在……下面above在……上方behind在……后面infrontof在……前面nextto緊挨著……between在……之間near附近far遠(yuǎn)left左邊right右邊up向上down向下across橫穿through穿過(guò)11.常用動(dòng)詞Verbs英文中文be是have有do做go去come來(lái)see看見(jiàn)look看watch觀看like喜歡love愛(ài)want想要need需要get得到give給make做take拿put放play玩run跑walk走jump跳sit坐stand站sleep睡覺(jué)eat吃drink喝read讀write寫speak說(shuō)listen聽(tīng)hear聽(tīng)見(jiàn)say說(shuō)tell告訴ask問(wèn)answer回答open打開(kāi)close關(guān)閉help幫助wash洗clean打掃cook做飯learn學(xué)習(xí)study學(xué)習(xí)teach教buy買sell賣drive開(kāi)車fly飛swim游泳think想know知道understand理解try嘗試start開(kāi)始finish結(jié)束call打電話wait等待live生活die死laugh笑cry哭smile微笑dance跳舞sing唱歌catch抓住throw扔climb爬fall摔倒break打破fix修理12.常用形容詞Adjectives英文中文big大small小tall高short矮long長(zhǎng)young年輕的old老的new新的good好的bad壞的happy快樂(lè)的sad傷心的angry生氣的tired累的hungry餓的thirsty渴的hot熱的cold冷的warm溫暖的cool涼爽的fast快的slow慢的easy容易的difficult困難的heavy重的light輕的beautiful美麗的ugly丑陋的clean干凈的dirty臟的strong強(qiáng)壯的weak虛弱的rich富有的poor貧窮的early早的late晚的dark黑暗的bright明亮的hard硬的soft軟的full滿的empty空的loud大聲的quiet安靜的near近的far遠(yuǎn)的13.常用副詞Adverbs文中文very非常too太well好often經(jīng)常always總是never從不sometimes有時(shí)usually通常quickly快速地slowly慢慢地here這里there那里now現(xiàn)在then那時(shí)soon很快late遲early早quite相當(dāng)really真的almost幾乎already已經(jīng)again再次together一起far遠(yuǎn)near近maybe也許still仍然also也just剛剛enough足夠14.代詞Pronouns英文中文I我you你he他she她it它we我們they他們me我（賓格）him他（賓格）her她（賓格）us我們（賓格）them他們（賓格）my我的your你的his他的her她的its它的our我們的their他們的who誰(shuí)whom誰(shuí)（賓格）whose誰(shuí)的15.連詞Conjunctions英文中文and和but但是or或者so所以because因?yàn)閍lthough雖然if如果when當(dāng)……時(shí)while當(dāng)……時(shí)until直到after在……之后before在……之前as因?yàn)椋S著since自從unless除非16.冠詞Articles英文中文a一個(gè)（用于輔音音素開(kāi)頭詞前）an一個(gè)（用于元音音素開(kāi)頭詞前）the這個(gè)/那個(gè)（特指）17.數(shù)量詞Quantifiers英文中文some一些any任何many許多（可數(shù)）much