Period5LearningAboutVocabulary學(xué)案設(shè)計(jì)學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)1.Tofurtherunderstandtheusagesofsuchimportantwordsandexpressionsasinteraction,vary,approve,witness,employ,favour,breakdown,reliable,inotherwords,tendency,occupy,distinguish,anxietyandlearntoexpressyourselvesbyusingthem.2.Tolearntousetherightcollocationbetweenadjectivesandnouns,verbsandtheirobjects.3.Tousewhatyouhavelearnedintowriting.課堂探究PartⅠRevisionFasttranslation1.使用肢體語(yǔ)言時(shí),最重要的是要符合你所處的文化。

2.在巴西和德國(guó),你應(yīng)該避免使用OK這個(gè)手勢(shì),因?yàn)檫@是一個(gè)被視為不禮貌的手勢(shì)。

3.微笑可以幫助我們擺脫困境,并在陌生的世界里找到朋友。

PartⅡSelf-directedstudy—WordFormationInyourself-studytime,pleasefindouttherelativeformsofthefollowingwordsandatthesametime,makeouttheirmeaningsbyreferringtothedictionaryorreferenceeract→n.

2.demonstrate→n.

3.vary→adj.

4.employ→n.

5.appropriate→adv.

6.differ→adj.

7.approve→n.

8.favour→adj.

9.infer→n.

10.anxiety→adj.

11.anger→adj.

12.embarrassed→n.

13.reliable→vi.

14.inquire→n.

15.slight→adv.

16.ultimately→adj.

17.assess→n.

18.adjust→n.

19.straight→vt.

20.react→n.

21.educator→vt.

22.distract→n.

23.tendency→vi.

24.merely→adj.

PartⅢCollocations1.bodylanguage肢體語(yǔ)言2.havetheoppositemeaning意義相反3.holdonesarms雙手抱臂4.shakehands握手5.beappropriateto適合于6.bowfromthewaist從腰部鞠躬7.makeeyecontact眼神交流8.getthrough渡過(guò)9.lookintooneseyes直視某人的眼睛10.breakdownbarriers打破隔閡11.displayinterest表示興趣12.feeldown感到沮喪13.bycontrast相比之下14.tendtodosth傾向于干某事15.approveof贊同;許可16.makesense有意義17.lookdown目光下垂18.makeajoke開(kāi)玩笑19.shakeoneshead搖頭PartⅣUsagesofimportantwordsanderaction

【教材回扣】Weusebothwordsandbodylanguagetoexpressourthoughtsandopinionsinourinteractionswithotherpeople.在與他人的交往中,我們用話語(yǔ)和肢體語(yǔ)言來(lái)表達(dá)自己的思想和觀點(diǎn)?！就x句替換】

【語(yǔ)境感知】MarkTwainiswellknownforhiswittyremarksinhiseverydayinteractionswithpeople.Iliketheedybecauseofthewaytheyinteractwithoneanother.IbelievetheInternethasmademediamoreinteractive.Afterthespeechwasover,wecanhaveinteractionswithProfessorSmith.【用法小結(jié)】

【考點(diǎn)運(yùn)用】(1)在課堂上,老師應(yīng)該多創(chuàng)造機(jī)會(huì)和孩子們互動(dòng)。

(2)瑪麗和班上其他的孩子們相處得很好。

【例句仿寫(xiě)】我們有時(shí)候用眼神和別人交流。

2.vary

【教材回扣】Justlikespokenlanguage,bodylanguagevariesfromculturetoculture.不同的文化有著不同的肢體語(yǔ)言,這與口頭語(yǔ)言相似。【同義句替換】

【語(yǔ)境感知】Changesinpricenormallyvarywiththechangesofsupplyandneed.ThoughMaryandJanearetwins,theyvaryincharacter.Avarietyofbooksareavailableinthebookshopofourcity.Ialsoshopforvariousthingsonline,suchasbooks,puterhardwareandothernecessities.IntheUKandtheUS,seniorhighschoolstudentstakepartinvariousafter-schoolactivities,suchasclubactivitiesandvolunteerwork.【用法小結(jié)】

【考點(diǎn)運(yùn)用】(1)For(vary)reasons,hedidntturnupatourEnglisheveningpartylastnight.

(2)Thegoodsinthesupermarketvarysize,coloraswellasprice.

(3)(2018·北京)Morethan750,000havegraduatedfromSAC,withmanyseekingemploymentinengineering,aviation,education,medicineandawide(various)ofotherprofessions.

(4)ThevarietyofthebooksinthelibraryofBeijingUniversity(be)astonishing.

【例句仿寫(xiě)】手勢(shì)“OK”在不同的文化中意思各不相同。

3.approve

【教材回扣】Inothercountries,bycontrast,eyecontactisnotalwaysapprovedof.相反,在另一些國(guó)家,眼神交流并不總是認(rèn)可?！就x句替換】

【語(yǔ)境感知】Iapproveofyourtryingtoearnsomemoney,butpleasedontignoreyourstudies.Shedesperatelywantedtowinherfathersapproval.Atfirst,peopleapprovedofGalileisstudiesandurgedhimtocontinue,butlaterwhenheprovedAristotlewrong,theygrewangryandputhiminprison.【用法小結(jié)】

【考點(diǎn)運(yùn)用】(1)Shedoesntapproveourdecision,whichmakesusupset.

(2)Ihopethatthesearrangementswillmeetwithyour(approve).

【例句仿寫(xiě)】相比之下,在巴西和德國(guó),使用OK手勢(shì)是不被認(rèn)可的。

4.witness

【教材回扣】InJapan,someonewhowitnessesanotherpersonemployingthegesturemightthinkitmeansmoney.在日本,一個(gè)人看到另外一個(gè)人使用這個(gè)手勢(shì),可能會(huì)認(rèn)為這表示金錢(qián)?！就x句替換】

【語(yǔ)境感知】TheseartworksbearwitnesstothecreativenessoftheChinesepeople.YoudidntwitnessthewondersIbeheld.Somesitesarebringingthenewsdirectlyfromthepeoplewhoareexperiencingorwitnessingit,onthespotofacaraccidentforexample.【用法小結(jié)】

【考點(diǎn)運(yùn)用】(1)Thedriverwitnessedto(see)themanenterthebuilding.

(2)(2020·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)However,herchildrenhavelearnedanimportantlesson(witness)theirmotherearnherdegree.

(3)她的健康是治療成功的見(jiàn)證。(翻譯句子)

【例句仿寫(xiě)】在法國(guó),一個(gè)人看到另一個(gè)人用“OK”這個(gè)手勢(shì),她或他會(huì)認(rèn)為這表示“零”。

5.employ

【教材回扣】InJapan,someonewhowitnessesanotherpersonemployingthegesturemightthinkitmeansmoney.在日本,一個(gè)人看到另外一個(gè)人使用這個(gè)手勢(shì),可能會(huì)認(rèn)為這表示金錢(qián)?！就x句替換】

【語(yǔ)境感知】Themanageremployedthegirlashisassistant.Aftergraduation,Cathywasemployedtotakecareoftheoldinthenursinghome.Employedinanimportantmeeting,hehasnotimetogobackhome.Insomepanies,employeescanworkfromhome,ortheparkoranywheretheylike.ProfessorSalovey,whoinventedthetermEQ,givesthefollowingdescription:atwork,itisIQthatgetsyouemployed,butitisEQthatgetsyoupromoted.【用法小結(jié)】

【考點(diǎn)運(yùn)用】(1)(employ)inteaching,hehasnotimetotakecareofhisfamily,whichmakeshiswifeupset.

(2)Thezoowantedtoemploymorepeople(keep)itrunning.

6.favour

【教材回扣】Elsewhere,peoplefavourshakinghands,bowingfromthewaist,ornoddingtheheadwhentheymeetsomeoneelse.在其他地區(qū),與別人見(jiàn)面時(shí),人們更喜歡握手、鞠躬或點(diǎn)頭。【同義句替換】

【語(yǔ)境感知】Thecurrenteconomydoesnotfavourthedevelopmentofsmallbusinesses.Iwouldneveraskforanyfavoursfromher.Asaspecialfavour,Illletyoustayuplatetonight.Canyoudomeafavourandfindoutwhatsgoingon?Inadditiontoblogging,takingphotosandwritingarticlesaboutthereef,hemadeanumberofappearancesontelevisiontoargueinfavourofitsdefence.【用法小結(jié)】

【考點(diǎn)運(yùn)用】(1)(2019·天津)Opportunity(favour)thosewithacuriousmind.

(2)Thosepresentatthemeetingwerefavorofthedecision.

【例句仿寫(xiě)】在有些地方,人們喜歡見(jiàn)面的時(shí)候擁抱。

7.breakdown

【教材回扣】Asmilecanbreakdownbarriers.微笑可以打破隔閡。【同義句替換】

【語(yǔ)境感知】Ourcarbrokedownandwehadtodrawittoagarage.Hishealthbrokedownunderthepressureofwork.Talksbetweenthetwosideshavebrokendown.Scottlefton1Novemberandsoonhadproblems.First,histwosledgesbrokedownandthenthehorsesbegantohaveseriousdifficultieswiththesnowandthecold.【考點(diǎn)運(yùn)用】(1)Herfriendscametohelpherwhenthewarbroke.

(2)Burglarsbrokethehousewhentheownerwasawayonholiday.

8.reliable

【教材回扣】Whichisamorereliableguideforunderstandingsomeonesfeelings,theirbodylanguageorthewordstheyspeak?哪一種方式更能幫助我們理解別人的感受:他們的肢體語(yǔ)言還是他們說(shuō)的話語(yǔ)?【同義句替換】

【語(yǔ)境感知】TomiscleverwhileJackishonestandreliable.Learntorelyonyourselffirst,thenothers.Wehavetorelyonhimtomakethedesign.Youcanrelyonitthathewillhelpyou.Foraccurateandreliablepredictions,itsbesttocheckanofficial,scientificreport.【用法小結(jié)】

【考點(diǎn)運(yùn)用】(1)Theyoungmanishonest,cooperativeandalwaystherewhenyouneedhishelp.Inshort,heis(rely).

(2)Thesedays,werelyheavilyputerstoorganiseourwork.

【例句仿寫(xiě)】日本人見(jiàn)面的時(shí)候更喜歡用哪一種方式表示問(wèn)候?鞠躬還是親吻臉頰?

9.tendency

【教材回扣】Peoplehaveatendencytoleantowardswhatevertheyareinterestedin.人們?cè)趯?duì)某個(gè)事物感興趣時(shí),往往會(huì)身體前傾?！就x句替換】

【語(yǔ)境感知】WhileItendtobuyalotofbooks,thesethreeweregiventomeasgifts.(2020·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)Peopletendtogettogetherwiththeirfamiliesintheweek-longholiday.Hehasatendencytoforgetthings.Onsocialmediasites,peopletendtopostonlypositiveupdatesthatmakethemappearhappyandfriendly.【用法小結(jié)】

【考點(diǎn)運(yùn)用】(1)WhenIamtired,Itend(make)mistakes.

(2)Woolhasa(tend)toshrinkifitgetswet.

【例句仿寫(xiě)】當(dāng)一個(gè)學(xué)生在課堂上感到無(wú)聊時(shí),他往往會(huì)東張西望。

10.occupy

【教材回扣】Withtheirchinsontheirhands,theyoccupythemselvesbystaringoutofthewindoworupattheceiling.他們用手托著下巴,全神貫注地盯著窗外或天花板?！就x句替換】

【語(yǔ)境感知】Readingoccupiesmostofmyfreetime.Theenemysoonoccupiedthetown.Sheoccupiedherselfwithroutineofficetasks.Iknowyouhavehadlotstooccupyyourtime,soyouprobablydidnthavetimetowatchthefootballmatchbetweenManchesterUnitedandLiverpooltonight.【用法小結(jié)】

【近義短語(yǔ)】

【考點(diǎn)運(yùn)用】(1)Theyhavebeen(occupy)inpreparingfortheir50thweddinganniversaryinthepasttwoweeks.

(2)Pleaselistyourage,nameand(occupy)ontheapplicationform.

(3)Manyofusequate“mitment”withsuch“caring”(occupy)asteachingandnursing.(2019·天津)

【例句仿寫(xiě)】臉上一副茫然的表情,有些同學(xué)在全神貫注地想入非非。

11.stare

【教材回扣】Withtheirchinsontheirhands,theyoccupythemselvesbystaringoutofthewindoworupattheceiling.他們用手托著下巴,全神貫注地盯著窗外或天花板。【同義句替換】

【語(yǔ)境感知】Generally,itsconsideredrudetostareatpeople.Shegavehimablankstare.Withwaterfallingoffitsthick,brownhair,thebearstaredbackatme.【近義短語(yǔ)】

【考點(diǎn)運(yùn)用】(1)Ithedoorandwonderedwhyshedidntappear.

我盯著門(mén)口看,想知道他為什么沒(méi)有出現(xiàn)。(2)Hedidntshout;hejustmesilently.

他沒(méi)有喊叫,只是默默地怒視著我。12.distinguish

【教材回扣】Whileitiseasytoperceivewhenstudentsareinterested,bored,ordistracted,itissometimesmuchhardertodistinguishwhenstudentsaretroubled.盡管學(xué)生們何時(shí)對(duì)講課感興趣,何時(shí)感到無(wú)聊或精力不集中是容易察覺(jué)的,但要發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)生何時(shí)有困擾有時(shí)會(huì)難得多。【同義句替換】

【語(yǔ)境感知】Sometimesrealityandfantasyarehardtodistinguish.Overthenextfewyearshedistinguishedhimselfasaleadingconstitutionalscholar.Thesolarraysshonethroughthewaterymasseasily,andconsumedallcolour,andIclearlydistinguishedobjectsatadistanceofahundredandfiftyyards.【用法小結(jié)】

【考點(diǎn)運(yùn)用】(1)Themanforamajorbreakthroughinthetreatmentofcancer.

這個(gè)人因其在治療癌癥方面有了重大突破而揚(yáng)名。(2)Trueadultsareabletowhattheyhavetodoandwhattheywanttodo.

真正的成年人能辨別出什么是他們?cè)撟龅氖潞褪裁词撬麄兿胱龅氖?。【例句仿?xiě)】盡管老師從學(xué)生的面部表情可以了解他們?cè)谡n堂上的感受,但是洞察他們的想法還是有點(diǎn)難度。

13.anxiety

【教材回扣】Studentswhoareangry,afraid,orexperiencinganxietymayhavetheirarmscrossedinfrontoftheirchestsandtheirlegsclosedorcrossed,liketheyareguardingtheirbodies.憤怒、害怕或焦慮的學(xué)生會(huì)雙臂交叉放在他們的胸前,雙腿并攏或交叉,像是在保護(hù)自己的身體。【同義句替換】

【語(yǔ)境感知】Thereisgrowingpublicanxietyoverlevelsofairpollutioninourcity.Jackstillcanthelpbeinganxiousabouthisjobinterview.Thefarmersaremoreanxiousforrainthanthepeopleinthecitybecauseitismoreimportanttothem.ScottandAmundsenwaitedanxiouslyforspring.Researchshowsthatlaughinghassignificantbenefits;itcanrelievestressandanxiety.【用法小結(jié)】

【考點(diǎn)運(yùn)用】(1)Itsthoughtthatones(anxious)oftenoccursasaresultofhisunsuccessfuladaptationtothenewsurroundings.

(2)Theaudienceiswaiting(anxious)toseewhichteamwillwin.

【例句仿寫(xiě)】缺乏自信的學(xué)生回答問(wèn)題時(shí)低著頭,好像害怕把自己暴露在眾人面前。

14.embarrassed

【教材回扣】Theymayalsohidetheirfacesintheirhandsliketheyareembarrassedorashamed.他們也會(huì)雙手捂臉,一副尷尬或羞愧的樣子?！就x句替換】

【語(yǔ)境感知】Sheisembarrassedaboutherheight.Hefeltembarrassedatbeingthecentreofattention.Somewomenaretooembarrassedtoconsulttheirdoctorabouttheproblem.Ididntwanttoembarrassherinfrontofherfriends.Itsnotagoodideatocriticisesomeoneinfrontofothers.Thiscancauseembarrassment.【用法小結(jié)】

【考點(diǎn)運(yùn)用】(1)Hewas(embarrass)toadmithismistake.

(2)Hisspeechwasfollowedbyan(embarrass)silence.

【例句仿寫(xiě)】有些學(xué)生可能不看老師,一副不喜歡老師的樣子。

15.ashamed

【教材回扣】Theymayalsohidetheirfacesintheirhandsliketheyareembarrassedorashamed.他們也會(huì)雙手捂臉,一副尷尬或羞愧的樣子。【同義句替換】

【語(yǔ)境感知】Youshouldbeashamedofyourselffortellingsuchlies.IwastooashamedtotellherthatIhadfailed.Washeashamedofhavingafriendlikeme?Boblongedforananswer.【用法小結(jié)】

【考點(diǎn)運(yùn)用】(1)Hewassoashamedhisbadbehaviour.

(2)Hewasashamed(ask)suchasimplequestion.

16.bother

【教材回扣】However,ifastudentdoesnotbothertobrushherhairandhereyesareredfromweeping,thenIcaninferthattherearedeeperissuesatwork.但是,要是學(xué)生都懶得梳頭,并且兩眼因哭泣而發(fā)紅,那么我能夠推斷她遇到了更為嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題。【同義句替換】

【語(yǔ)境感知】Itbothersmethatheseemstotakenointerestinhiswork.Imsorrytohaveputyoutoallthisbother.Dropapieceoflitterandcantbebotheredtopickup.SheaddedthatitwasntonlythewaterfallingontotheirbalconyfromSmithwateringhisplantsthatbotheredthem,butalsothewayhecleanedhisfishtanks.【用法小結(jié)】

【考點(diǎn)運(yùn)用】(1)Hedidntwanttobotherherthoseproblemswhenshewasonholiday.

(2)bothersmealotthatmybestfriendTomhasbeeaddictedtoplayingputergamesrecently.

【例句仿寫(xiě)】如果一個(gè)學(xué)生不愿意跟任何人交流,那么我可以判斷他可能遇到大麻煩了。

17.inotherwords

【語(yǔ)境感知】Newresearchhasfoundthatanimalshavememories,too.Inotherwords,theymightbemuchclevererthanwethought.Youcanorganiseyourworkorstudies.Inotherwords,youcanmakealistanddoalltheimportantthingsfirst.【用法小結(jié)】

【考點(diǎn)運(yùn)用】(1),Ilovemyschool.Ifindmyschoollifemoreandmoremeaningfulandcolourful.

總之,我愛(ài)我的。我發(fā)現(xiàn)我的生活越來(lái)越有意義,越來(lái)越多姿多彩。(2)Hefailedtoholdbackhistearswhenhisfatherpassedaway.

聽(tīng)到父親去世的消息,他忍不住流下了眼淚。18.byparison

【教材回扣】Byparison,inBulgariaandsouthernAlbania,thegestureshavetheoppositemeaning.相比之下,在保加利亞和阿爾巴尼亞南部,這兩個(gè)手勢(shì)的含義正好相反?！就x句替換】

【語(yǔ)境感知】Inparisonwithlastyear,thepriceofbeefhasincreased.Inparisonwithotherspecies,cloningprimateshasprovedtobe“muchharder”.Mikesnewhouseislikeahugepalace,paredtohisoldone.IoftenparewhatIthinkwithothersopinions.【用法小結(jié)】

【考點(diǎn)運(yùn)用】(1)Intheforest,soundisabettermeansofmunicationoverdistancein(pare)withlight.

(2)Lilydoeswellinherstudies,especiallyinmathsandEnglish.Nooneinourclasscanpareher.

【例句仿寫(xiě)】相比之下,有些學(xué)生渴望在同學(xué)們面前表現(xiàn)自己。

19.callon

【教材回扣】WeintendedtovisitthethemeparkbutendedupcallingonProfessorZhang.我們?cè)敬蛩銋⒂^主題公園,但最后拜訪了張教授。【同義句替換】

【語(yǔ)境感知】Iamgoingtocallononeofmyformercollegeclassmatesthisweekend.Notknowinghisaddress,Icantcallonhim.Now,letscallonthechairmantoaddressthemeeting.【用法小結(jié)】

【近義短語(yǔ)】

【考點(diǎn)運(yùn)用】(1)如果周末有空的話,我會(huì)去拜訪你。

(2)政府號(hào)召我們過(guò)低碳生活。

20.adjust

【教材回扣】Theirbodylanguageletsmeknowwhentoadjustclassactivities,whentointervene,andwhentotalktostudentsindividually,sotheycanallgetthemostoutofschool.他們的肢體語(yǔ)言讓我知道該何時(shí)調(diào)整課堂活動(dòng),何時(shí)干預(yù)并何時(shí)與學(xué)生單獨(dú)談話,從而讓他們?cè)谛Ｊ斋@最大?！菊Z(yǔ)境感知】However,wewilladjusttheinfluence.(2020·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)WhenRileymovestoanewcity,shehasahardtimeadjustingtohernewsurroundings.【用法小結(jié)】

【考點(diǎn)運(yùn)用】(1)Myparentshadtroubleadjustingto(live)inanapartment.

(2)Theseatsare(adjust);thatistosay,youcanadjustthemtoacertainangleorheight.

【例句仿寫(xiě)】教師應(yīng)該多觀察學(xué)生在課堂上的肢體語(yǔ)言,以便更好地了解學(xué)生。

PartⅤSummaryWriteashortpassagetoshowyourunderstandingofbodylanguage.

PartⅥ鞏固提升Ⅰ.在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。1.Wewillmeetwithalargenumberofpeople,(vary)fromtheoldtotheyoung.

2.Thepanygaveits(approve)tohisapplication.

3.Fromtheappearance,wecannottellthe(differ)betweenthetwins.

4.Hestoodtherefavourofhisfather.

5.Manygraduates(employ)intheelectronicsandputingindustriesnow.

6.Thejuniorclerkwasalarmedwhenhe(witness)therobberyinhisoffice.

Ⅱ.根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)提示完成下列句子。1.Thegovernment(贊同)theideathatpollutionshouldbeforbidden.

2.Thepastfiveyears(見(jiàn)證)greatchangesinourhometown.

3.Hewas(忙于)makingalistofalltheworktobedone.

4.Iamnotgoodatexpressingmyself.(相比之下),Iambetteratthinkingindeed.

5.Iam(支持)yoursuggestionthatweshouldspendmoretimeonthissubject.

PartⅦ核心素養(yǎng)專練Ⅰ.語(yǔ)法填空1.(2019·北京)Somestudentsdonthavea(rely)car,whileothershavetosharevehicleswithparentswhoworksixdaysaweek.

2.(2020·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)Weareoftenashamedourshortings,ourmistakesandourfailures.

3.(2020·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)WhileItend(buy)alotofbooks,thesethreeweregiventomeasgifts.

4.(2020·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)Theparentswereaskedto(interaction)withtheirchildrenasnormallywould.

5.Seeingherfathersfaceturnredwith(angry),thelittlegirlslippedoutofthehouseinsilence.

6.Thetwoanimalsefromthesamefamilybutdifferbodyshape.

Ⅱ.短語(yǔ)填空byparisonapproveofbreakdowninotherwordscallon1.Hercaronthewaytowork.

2.,hewasmuchmorefrank.

3.Thegirlsmotherdidnthergoingabroadforfurtherstudy.

4.Heissuchamanthathecantalwayskeephisword.,healwaysbreakshisword.

5.Theypeopletotakemeasurestofightagainstit.

Ⅲ.微寫(xiě)作請(qǐng)發(fā)散你的思維,用interaction,vary,approve,witness,employ,favour,breakdown,reliable,inotherwords,tendency,occupy,distinguish,anxiety中的至少八個(gè)詞創(chuàng)作一個(gè)小語(yǔ)篇。參考答案PartⅠRevision1.Thecrucialthingisusingbodylanguageinawaythatisappropriatetothecultureyouarein.2.InBrazilandGermany,youshouldavoidusingthegesturefor“OK”,asitisnotconsideredpolite.3.Asmilecanhelpusgetthroughdifficultsituationsandfindfriendsinaworldofstrangers.PartⅡSelf-directedstudy—WordFcate22.distraction23.tend24.merePartⅣUsagesofimportantwordsandphrases1.n.交流;相互影響【同義句替換】Wemunicatewithothersbyusingwordsandbodylanguage.【用法小結(jié)】interactwithsb和……交流/互動(dòng)haveinteractionswithsb和……交流/互動(dòng)interactiveadj.互動(dòng)的;交互的【考點(diǎn)運(yùn)用】(1)Inclass,theteachershouldcreateopportunitiestointeractwithstudents.(2)Maryinteractedwithotherchildrenverywellinclass.【例句仿寫(xiě)】Sometimeswehaveinteractionswithothersbyusingeyecontact.2.vi.變化;改變【同義句替換】Bodylanguageiscultural-specificandsoisspokenlanguage.【用法小結(jié)】varyinsth在某方面不同varywith...隨著……的變化而變化varyfrom...to...從……到……不同variousadj.各種不同的avarietyof/varietiesof各種各樣的【考點(diǎn)運(yùn)用】(1)various(2)in(3)variety(4)is【例句仿寫(xiě)】Thegesturefor“OK”variesindifferentcultures.3.vi.贊成;同意vt.批準(zhǔn);通過(guò)【同義句替換】Byparison,itisnotconsideredappropriatetomakeeyecontactinothercountries.【用法小結(jié)】approveofsb/sbsdoingsth同意某人做某事approvaln.認(rèn)可;贊成;同意disapproveofsb/sbsdoingsth不同意某人做某事disapprovaln.不贊成;反對(duì)【考點(diǎn)運(yùn)用】(1)of(2)approval【例句仿寫(xiě)】Byparison,usingthegesturefor“OK”isnotapprovedofinBrazilandGermany.4.vt.當(dāng)場(chǎng)看到;目擊n.目擊者;證人【同義句替換】InJapan,whenonepersonseesanotherpersonusingthegesture,heorsheislikelytothinkitreferstomoney.【用法小結(jié)】awitnesstosth某事的證人/證明bear/givewitnesstosth為……作證witnesstosth/doingsth證明某事【考點(diǎn)運(yùn)用】(1)seeing(2)witnessing(3)Hisgoodhealthisawitnesstothesuccessofthetreatment.【例句仿寫(xiě)】InFrance,whenonepersonwitnessesanotherpersonusingthegesturefor“OK”,hewillthinkitmeanszero.5.vt.使用;應(yīng)用;雇用【同義句替換】InJapan,whenonepersonseesanotherpersonusingthegesture,heorsheislikelytothinkitreferstomoney.【用法小結(jié)】employsbas.../todo...雇某人當(dāng)……/做……beemployedin(doing)sth/employoneselfin(doing)sth花時(shí)間干(做)某事;忙于(做)某事【考點(diǎn)運(yùn)用】(1)Employed(2)tokeep6.vt.較喜歡;選擇;有利于n.[C]幫助;恩惠[U]贊同;偏愛(ài)【同義句替換】Peopleprefertoshakehands,bowfromthewaistornodtheheadwhenmeetingsomeoneelseinotherpartsoftheworld.【用法小結(jié)】infavourof支持,贊同inonesfavour對(duì)某人有利owesbafavour欠某人一個(gè)人情returnthefavour報(bào)答asksbafavour(=askafavourofsb)請(qǐng)某人幫忙dosbafavour(=doafavourforsb)幫某人一個(gè)忙【考點(diǎn)運(yùn)用】(1)favours(2)in【例句仿寫(xiě)】Insomeplaces,peoplefavourhuggingeachotherwhentheymeet.7.消除;分解;打破;出故障;拋錨;失敗;崩潰;垮掉【同義句替換】Asmilecanmaketheproblemsbetweenpeopledisappear.【考點(diǎn)運(yùn)用】(1)out(2)into8.adj.可靠的;可信賴的【同義句替換】Whichwayofmunicationcanhelpustounderstandsomeonesfeelingsbetter,theirbodylanguageortheirwords?【用法小結(jié)】relyv.依賴;依靠relyon/upon=dependon/upon=counton/upon依靠;依賴relyon/uponsbtodosth指望某人做某事relyon/uponit+that從句指望/相信……【考點(diǎn)運(yùn)用】(1)reliable(2)on【例句仿寫(xiě)】WhichwaydoJapaneseprefertousetoshowtheirgreetingswhentheymeet,bowingorkissingonthecheek?9.n.趨勢(shì);傾向【同義句替換】Peoplearemorelikelytoleantowardssomethingwhentheyshowinterestinit.【用法小結(jié)】tendv.往往會(huì);趨向;傾向;照料;照管;護(hù)理tendtodosth往往會(huì)發(fā)生某事;易于做某事tend(to)sb/sth照料/照管某人/某事【考點(diǎn)運(yùn)用】(1)tomake(2)tendency【例句仿寫(xiě)】Whenastudentfeelsboredinclass,hewillhaveatendencytolookaround.10.vt.占據(jù)(空間);占用(時(shí)間)【同義句替換】Theirchinsrestingontheirhands,theyengagedthemselvesinlookingoutofthewindowattentivelyorupattheceiling.【用法小結(jié)】occupationn.[C]職業(yè)[U]占用occupiedadj.忙于……的;被占領(lǐng)的beoccupiedwith(=bebusywith)忙于……beoccupied(in)doingsth(=bebusyindoingsth)忙于做某事【近義短語(yǔ)】beengagedindoingsthbebusyindoingsthbeburiedindoingsth【考點(diǎn)運(yùn)用】(1)occupied(2)occupation(3)occupations【例句仿寫(xiě)】Withblankexpressionsontheirfaces,somestudentsareoccupiedinlettingtheirmindswandering.11.vi.盯著看;凝視n.凝視【同義句替換】Theirchinsrestingontheirhands,theyengagedthemselvesinlookingoutofthewindowattentivelyorupattheceiling.【近義短語(yǔ)】gazeat...盯著……看glareatsb怒目而視【考點(diǎn)運(yùn)用】(1)staredat(2)glaredat12.v.&vt.區(qū)分;辨別【同義句替換】Althoughitisnotdifficulttorealisewhenstudentsshowinterest,feeldullorfailtoconcentrateonstudy,itisatoughtasktotellwhenstudentsmeetwithtrouble.【用法小結(jié)】distinguish(between)AandB/distinguishAfromB區(qū)分/辨別/分清A和Bdistinguishoneself(assth)使出眾;使著名;使受人青睞distinguishedadj.卓越的;杰出的;顯得重要的;高貴的【考點(diǎn)運(yùn)用】(1)distinguishedhimself(2)distinguishbetween【例句仿寫(xiě)】Whileteacherscanbeawareofhowstudentsfeelinclassbyobservingtheirexpressionsontheirfaces,itisstillalittletoughtodistinguishwhattheythink.13.n.焦慮;擔(dān)心;害怕【同義句替換】Whenstudentsfeelannoyed,frightenedoranxious,theyarelikelytocrosstheirarmsinfrontoftheirchestsandtheirlegsclosedorcrossed.Itlooksasiftheyaredefendingthemselves.【用法小結(jié)】anxiousadj.焦慮的;擔(dān)心的;不安的;渴望的;急切的beanxiousaboutsth/forsb為某事/某人擔(dān)心beanxioustodosth渴望做某事beanxiousforsth渴望得到某物beanxiousforsbtodosth渴望某人做某事【考點(diǎn)運(yùn)用】(1)anxiety(2)anxiously【例句仿寫(xiě)】Thestudentswholackconfidencelowertheirheadwhenansweringthequestions.Itseemsasiftheyareafraidofshowingthemselvesinfrontoftheirclassmates.14.adj.難堪的;尷尬的【同義句替換】Theymayburytheirfacesintheirhands,lookingawkwardorashamed.【用法小結(jié)】be/feelembarrassedabout/at...因……而窘迫;因……尷尬beembarrassedtodosth不好意思做某事embarrassvt.使尷尬;使窘迫Itembarrasses/embarrassedsbtodosth做某事使某人尷尬embarrassingadj.使人難堪的;令人尷尬的;令人害羞的embarrassmentn.尷尬;難堪;困境;令人為難的事;讓人尷尬的人【考點(diǎn)運(yùn)用】(1)embarrassed(2)embarrassing【例句仿寫(xiě)】Somestudentsmaynotlookattheteacherintheeyeliketheyarenotfondoftheirteacher.15.adj.羞愧;慚愧【同義句替換】Theymayburytheirfacesintheirhands,lookingawkwardorashamed.【用法小結(jié)】be/feelashamedof(doing)sth因(做)某事而感到羞愧be/feelashamedofyourself為自己感到慚愧be/feelashamedtodosth不好意思做某事;因做某事而感到難為情【考點(diǎn)運(yùn)用】(1)of(2)toask16.vi.&vt.費(fèi)心;麻煩;因……操心n.麻煩;不便【同義句替換】Icanrealisethatthestudentgetsintotroubleifheorsheisunwillingtobrushherhairandhereyesareredbecauseshecries.【用法小結(jié)】botherwith/about...為……而費(fèi)心botherdoing/todosth費(fèi)心做某事bothersbwith/aboutsth讓某人為某事煩惱Itbotherssbthat...……使某人煩惱Itbotherssbtodosth做某事使某人煩惱【考點(diǎn)運(yùn)用】(1)with(2)It【例句仿寫(xiě)】Ifastudentisunwillingtomunicatewithanyone,thenIcandrawtheconclusionthathemaygetintobigtrouble.17.換句話說(shuō);也就是說(shuō)【用法小結(jié)】inaword簡(jiǎn)言之;總之keep/breakonesword遵守/違背某人的諾言haveawordwithsb與某人交談wordforword逐字地Wordcamethat...消息傳來(lái)……(word意為“消息”時(shí),為不可數(shù)名詞)【考點(diǎn)運(yùn)用】(1)Inaword(2)wordcamethat18.與……相比較【同義句替換】Bycontrast,thegesturesinBulgariaandsouthernAlbaniaarecontrarytothoseinothercountries.【用法小結(jié)】in/byparisonwith與……比較pare...with將……與……作比較paredto/with與……相較【考點(diǎn)運(yùn)用】(1)parison(2)with【例句仿寫(xiě)】Byparison,somestudentsareeagertoshowthemselvesinfrontoftheirclassmates.19.(短暫地)訪問(wèn);要求(某人講話等);正式邀請(qǐng)【同義句替換】WehadplannedtovisitthethemeparkbutatlastwepaidavisittoProfessorZhang.【用法小結(jié)】callon短暫訪問(wèn);要求(某人講話等);正式邀請(qǐng)callonsbtodosth呼吁某人做某事callat訪問(wèn)某地callfor需要calloff取消callback回【近義短語(yǔ)】dropinon順道拜訪payavisitto訪問(wèn);參觀【