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2026年深圳中考英語壓軸題突破試卷(附答案可下載)(考試時(shí)間:90分鐘滿分:120分突破說明:本卷精準(zhǔn)鎖定2026年深圳中考英語壓軸題型及核心難點(diǎn),聚焦完形填空(深層語境題)、閱讀理解C/D篇(推理判斷、主旨大意、詞義猜測(cè))、詞匯運(yùn)用(語境變形)、書面表達(dá)(高分立意)四大壓軸模塊。試題貼合真題命題趨勢(shì),難度略高于真題,通過針對(duì)性突破訓(xùn)練,幫助考生掌握壓軸題解題技巧,攻克得分瓶頸;答案配套難點(diǎn)解析、易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)警示及高分策略,助力精準(zhǔn)提分。試卷格式適配打印,可直接下載使用。)第一部分聽力理解(25分)(聽力壓軸聚焦長對(duì)話、短文深層理解,語速及題型復(fù)刻真題,材料圍繞文化、環(huán)保、校園生活等高頻主題,強(qiáng)化細(xì)節(jié)推斷與主旨概括能力考查。)I.聽句子,選擇最佳答語(每小題1分,共5分)聽下面5個(gè)句子,每個(gè)句子后有三個(gè)答語,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。每個(gè)句子讀兩遍。A.It'sworthreading.B.It'sonthedesk.C.It'sabouthistory.A.Iagreewithyou.B.You'rewelcome.C.That'sapity.A.Fortwoyears.B.Twiceaweek.C.Intwodays.A.Yes,Ido.B.Yes,Ihave.C.Yes,Iwill.A.He'soutgoing.B.He'sastudent.C.He's15.II.聽對(duì)話,選擇最佳答案(每小題1分,共10分)聽下面2段長對(duì)話,每段對(duì)話后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話讀三遍。聽第一段長對(duì)話,回答第6-8小題。Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.Anewmovie.B.Aschoolactivity.C.Atravelplan.Whydoesthegirlwanttojointheactivity?
A.Tomakefriends.B.Toimproveherskills.C.Torelaxherself.Whenwilltheactivitystart?
A.NextFridaymorning.B.NextSaturdaymorning.C.NextSundaymorning.聽第二段長對(duì)話,回答第9-13小題。What'stheproblemwiththeboy?
A.Hecan'tfinishhisEnglishhomework.B.Hecan'tunderstandEnglishmovies.C.Hecan'tspeakEnglishfluently.Whatadvicedoesthegirlgivefirst?
A.TolistentoEnglishsongs.B.Topracticewithclassmates.C.ToreadEnglishbooks.HowoftendoesthegirlpracticeEnglish?
A.Everyday.B.Twiceaweek.C.Onceaweek.WheredoesthegirlusuallypracticeEnglish?
A.Inthelibrary.B.IntheEnglishcorner.C.Athome.Whatwilltheboydotomorrow?
A.JointheEnglishcorner.B.WatchanEnglishmovie.C.Finishhishomework.III.聽短文,選擇最佳答案(每小題1分,共5分)聽下面一篇短文,短文后有5個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。短文讀三遍。Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
A.Afamouswriter.B.Apopularbook.C.Areadingactivity.Whenwasthebookwritten?
A.50yearsago.B.60yearsago.C.70yearsago.What'sthemaincharacter'sjob?
A.Ateacher.B.Adoctor.C.Areporter.Whyisthebookpopular?
A.Ithasagreatstory.B.It'seasytoread.C.Ithasbeautifulpictures.Whatdoesthespeakeradviseustodo?
A.Readthebookcarefully.B.Sharethebookwithfriends.C.Writeareviewofthebook.IV.聽短文,填信息(每小題1分,共5分)聽下面一篇短文,根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容完成下列信息卡。短文讀三遍。InformationCardabouttheEnvironmentalProtectionActivityTheactivitywillbeheldon________.(May15th/May16th/May17th)Wewillmeetattheschool________at8:00a.m.(gate/hall/library)Theactivityisorganizedbytheschool________club.(English/environmental/sports)Wewill________theparkwithourclassmates.(cleanup/lookaround/playin)Weshouldbringa________andapairofgloves.(bag/book/pen)第二部分筆試部分(95分)I.單項(xiàng)選擇(壓軸考點(diǎn)突破,每小題1分,共15分)聚焦時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)、從句、詞匯辨析、固定搭配等壓軸高頻考點(diǎn),精選易錯(cuò)題型。—Iwonderifyou________tomypartytomorrow.
—IwillifI________free.
A.willcome;amB.come;willbeC.willcome;willbeD.come;amThenovel________byMoYanmanyyearsagohasbeentranslatedintomanylanguages.
A.writeB.wroteC.writtenD.waswritten—Doyouknowthemeaningoftheword"resemble"?
—It________"looklike"or"besimilarto".
A.meansB.standsforC.referstoD.representsBytheendoflastyear,we________inthiscityfor10years.
A.havelivedB.hadlivedC.livedD.willliveThereasonwhyhedidn'tattendthemeetingis________hewasillinbed.
A.thatB.becauseC.forD.which—Couldyoutellme________?
—Sure.Helivesinthecenterofthecity.
A.wherehelivesB.wheredoesheliveC.wherehelivedD.wheredidheliveWeshouldtryourbesttoprotecttheanimals________areindanger.
A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.whom—I'msorryIbrokeyourcup.
—________.It'snotabigdeal.
A.That'srightB.NevermindC.You'rewelcomeD.MypleasureShespentasmuchtimeasshecould________Englishwell.
A.learnB.tolearnC.learningD.learnedThemachine________bytheworkersnow.Itwillbefinishedintwodays.
A.isrepairedB.isbeingrepairedC.wasrepairedD.willberepaired—Whichseasondoyouprefer,springorautumn?
—Spring.Becauseit's________autumn.Idon'tlikecoldweather.
A.warmerthanB.coolerthanC.aswarmasD.ascoolasHemadeadecision________avolunteerinthecountrysideaftergraduation.
A.becomeB.tobecomeC.becomingD.became—Howlonghaveyou________thebike?
—Forthreeyears.
A.boughtB.hadC.borrowedD.lentYou________followthetrafficruleswhencrossingtheroad.It'sveryimportant.
A.mustB.canC.mayD.couldThestoryissomovingthatit________manypeopletotears.
A.makesB.letsC.causesD.leadsII.完形填空(壓軸深層語境突破,每小題1.5分,共15分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。(短文聚焦情感態(tài)度、邏輯推理、詞義語境適配,難度貼合中考?jí)狠S水平)WhenIwasinmiddleschool,IwasnotgoodatEnglish.EverytimeItooktheexam,Iwouldgetlowmarks.Ifeltvery62andevenwantedtogiveup.MyEnglishteacher,MissLi,noticedmyproblemandtalkedtomepatiently."Don'tbediscouraged,"shesaidgently."Englishisnotashardasyouthink.Youjustneedtofindtherightwaytolearnit."She63metoreadEnglishaloudeverymorningandadvisedmetokeepadiaryinEnglish.Atfirst,itwasdifficultforme.Ioftendidn'tknowhowtoexpressmyideasandmademanymistakes.ButMissLineverlaughedatme.Shealwayshelpedmecorrectmymistakesand64meencouragement.Withherhelp,IslowlybecameinterestedinEnglish.IstartedtowatchEnglishmoviesandlistentoEnglishsongs.IalsojoinedtheEnglishcorneratschool,whereIcouldpracticespeakingwithmyclassmates.Daybyday,myEnglishlevel65.WhenIgotahighmarkinthefinalexam,IwassoexcitedthatIrantotellMissLiatonce.Shesmiledandsaid,"Iknewyoucoulddoit.Hardworkalways66."Now,IamgoodatEnglish.Irealizethatnothingisimpossibleifweputourheartsintoit.MissLi'sencouragementnotonlyhelpedmeimprovemyEnglishbutalsotaughtmeavaluablelesson:nevergiveupwhenfacingdifficulties.Thislessonwillstaywithmeforeverandguidemetoovercomeallkindsofchallengesinthefuture.A.happyB.upsetC.excitedD.proudA.encouragedB.allowedC.invitedD.forcedA.receivedB.offeredC.providedD.gaveA.improvedB.decreasedC.remainedD.changedA.paysoffB.givesupC.turnsoutD.comestrueA.SoB.ButC.HoweverD.ThereforeA.whatB.thatC.whichD.whoA.whenB.whereC.howD.whyA.successfulB.successfullyC.successD.succeedA.withB.toC.forD.byIII.閱讀理解(壓軸篇突破,每小題2分,共40分)A篇(基礎(chǔ)提升,鋪墊壓軸)Readingisagreatwaytoenrichourmindsandbroadenourhorizons.Itcantakeustodifferentplacesandletusexperiencedifferentcultures.Therearemanytypesofbooks,suchasstorybooks,novels,historybooksandsciencebooks.Eachtypeofbookhasitsownadvantages.Storybookscanmakeusfeelrelaxedandbringusjoy.Novelsoftentellwonderfulstoriesthatcantouchourhearts.Historybookshelpuslearnaboutthepastandunderstandthepresentbetter.Sciencebooksintroduceustonewtechnologiesandscientificdiscoveries,whichcanarouseourinterestinscience.Inmodernsociety,withthedevelopmentoftheInternet,manypeopleprefertoreade-booksinsteadofpaperbooks.E-booksareconvenienttocarryandcanbereadanywhereatanytime.However,paperbookshavetheirowncharm.Thefeelingofholdingapaperbookandturningitspagesisunforgettable.Nomatterwhatkindofbooksweread,themostimportantthingistokeepreading.Readingregularlycanimproveourvocabularyandwritingskills.Itcanalsomakeussmarterandmoreknowledgeable.Let'sdevelopagoodreadinghabitandenjoythepleasureofreading.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?
A.Theimportanceofreading.B.Differenttypesofbooks.
C.Theadvantagesofe-books.D.Howtodevelopareadinghabit.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?
A.Storybooks.B.Picturebooks.C.Historybooks.D.Sciencebooks.Whatistheadvantageofe-books?
A.Theyarecheap.B.Theyareconvenienttocarry.
C.Theyhaveaspecialcharm.D.Theyaregoodforeyes.Whatcanreadingregularlyhelpusdo?
A.Improveourhealth.B.Makemorefriends.
C.Improveourvocabularyandwritingskills.D.Earnmoremoney.Whatdoesthewriteradviseustodo?
A.Readonlypaperbooks.B.Readonlye-books.
C.Developagoodreadinghabit.D.ReadbooksontheInternet.B篇(中檔提升,銜接壓軸)Volunteeringisameaningfulactivitythatcanbringhappinesstobothothersandourselves.Lastsummervacation,Ivolunteeredatalocalcommunitycenterwithmyclassmates.Ourmaintaskwastohelptheelderlypeoplethere.Everymorning,wewouldgotothecommunitycenterandhelptheelderlycleantheirrooms.Someofuswouldtalkwiththemandlistentotheirstories.OtherswouldhelpthemreadnewspapersorwatchTV.Theelderlypeoplewereverykindtous.Theytoldusmanyinterestingstoriesabouttheiryouthandtaughtussomelifelessons.Oneday,anoldgrandmatoldmethatshehadn'tseenhergrandchildrenforalongtime.Shefeltverylonely.Isatwithherandtalkedtoherforalongtime.Ialsohelpedhermakeavideocalltohergrandchildren.Whenshesawhergrandchildrenonthescreen,shesmiledhappily.Thatmomentmademerealizehowimportantitistocarefortheelderly.Duringthevolunteerwork,Ilearnedalot.Ilearnedhowtocommunicatewiththeelderlyandhowtohelpothers.Ialsounderstoodthattruehappinesscomesfromhelpingothers.Thisvolunteerexperiencewasunforgettable.Ittaughtmetobemorecaringandresponsible.Iwillcontinuetotakepartinvolunteeractivitiesinthefuture.Whatdidthewriterdoasavolunteer?
A.Helpedtheelderlycleantheirrooms.B.TaughttheelderlyEnglish.
C.Tooktheelderlytothehospital.D.Boughtgiftsfortheelderly.Whydidtheoldgrandmafeellonely?
A.Shehadnofriends.B.Shehadn'tseenhergrandchildrenforlong.
C.Shecouldn'tgoout.D.Shedidn'tlikethecommunitycenter.Whatdidthewriterhelptheoldgrandmado?
A.Writealettertohergrandchildren.B.Makeavideocalltohergrandchildren.
C.Visithergrandchildren.D.Buysomethingforhergrandchildren.Whatdidthewriterlearnfromthevolunteerwork?
A.Howtomakemoney.B.Howtocookfood.
C.Howtocommunicatewiththeelderlyandhelpothers.D.Howtostudybetter.What'sthewriter'sattitudetowardsvolunteering?
A.Boring.B.Meaningful.C.Difficult.D.Tiring.C篇(壓軸推理判斷篇)Inrecentyears,thenumberofpeoplewholikehikinghasbeenincreasing.Hikingisnotonlyakindofphysicalexercisebutalsoawaytogetclosetonature.However,hikingcanalsobedangerousifwedon'ttakeproperprecautions.First,weshouldchooseasuitablehikingroute.Forbeginners,it'sbettertochooseashortandeasyroute.Weshouldavoidroutesthataretoosteeporhavebadweatherconditions.Beforehiking,weshouldchecktheweatherforecastcarefully.Iftheweatherisbad,weshouldputoffthehikingtrip.Second,weshouldpreparenecessaryequipment.Weneedtowearcomfortablesportsshoesandclothes.Weshouldalsobringenoughwaterandfood.Inaddition,afirst-aidkitisessential.Itcanhelpusdealwithsmallinjuries,suchascutsandsprains.Third,weshouldhikewithothers.Hikingaloneisverydangerous.Ifwemeetdifficulties,noonecanhelpus.Weshouldhikewithourfamilyorfriends.Weshouldalsokeepintouchwitheachotherduringthetrip.Finally,weshouldfollowtherulesofthehikingarea.Weshouldnotpickflowersordamagetheenvironment.Weshouldalsonotleavegarbageeverywhere.Protectingtheenvironmentisourresponsibility.Hikingisawonderfulactivity.Aslongaswetakeproperprecautions,wecanenjoythebeautyofnatureandkeephealthyatthesametime.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?
A.Tointroducethebenefitsofhiking.B.Togiveadviceonsafehiking.
C.Todescribedifferenthikingroutes.D.Totellastoryabouthiking.Whatshouldbeginnersdowhenchoosingahikingroute?
A.Choosealonganddifficultroute.B.Chooseashortandeasyroute.
C.Choosearoutewithbadweatherconditions.D.Chooseasteeproute.Whatistheessentialequipmentforhiking?
A.Acamera.B.Afirst-aidkit.C.Amap.D.Amobilephone.Whyshouldwenothikealone?
A.Becauseit'sboring.B.Becauseit'snotsafe.
C.Becausewecan'tenjoythescenery.D.Becausewecan'ttakephotos.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?
A.Hikingisonlysuitableforyoungpeople.B.Wecanpickflowersduringhiking.
C.Properprecautionscanmakehikingsafe.D.Wedon'tneedtochecktheweatherforecastbeforehiking.D篇(壓軸主旨大意+詞義猜測(cè)篇)Theconceptof"low-carbonlife"hasbecomemoreandmorepopularinrecentyears.Itreferstoalifestylethatreducestheemissionofcarbondioxideandothergreenhousegases.Thepurposeoflow-carbonlifeistoprotecttheenvironmentandslowdownglobalwarming.Therearemanywaystolivealow-carbonlifeinourdailylife.First,wecansaveenergy.Weshouldturnoffthelights,computersandTVswhenweleavetheroom.Wecanalsouseenergy-savinglightsandappliances.Second,wecanreducewaste.Weshoulduseclothbagsinsteadofplasticbagswhenshopping.Weshouldalsosortthegarbageandrecycleusefulmaterials,suchaspaperandglass.Third,wecanchoosegreentransportation.Wecanwalkorrideabiketoworkorschool.Ifthedistanceisfar,wecantakepublictransportation,suchasbusesandsubways.Drivingprivatecarswillemitalotofcarbondioxide,whichisbadfortheenvironment.Fourth,wecanplantmoretrees.Treescanabsorbcarbondioxideandreleaseoxygen.Theycanalsomaketheairfreshandclean.Plantingtreesisaneffectivewaytoreducegreenhousegases.Livingalow-carbonlifeisnotonlytheresponsibilityofeverycitizenbutalsoawaytoprotectourselves.Itmayseemsmall,butifeveryonetakesaction,wecanmakeabigdifferencetotheenvironment.Let'sworktogethertolivealow-carbonlifeandcreateabetterworldforourfuturegenerations.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"emission"meaninParagraph1?
A.吸收B.排放C.產(chǎn)生D.消耗WhatisthemainideaofParagraph2?
A.Waystosaveenergy.B.Waystoreducewaste.
C.Waystolivealow-carbonlife.D.Waystoprotecttheenvironment.Whichofthefollowingisgreentransportation?
A.Drivingaprivatecar.B.Ridingabike.
C.Takingataxi.D.Takingaplane.Whyshouldweplantmoretrees?
A.Becausetheycanmaketheenvironmentbeautiful.
B.Becausetheycanabsorbcarbondioxideandreleaseoxygen.
C.Becausetheycanprovideuswithfruits.
D.Becausetheycanpreventfloods.Whatisthewriter'sopiniononlow-carbonlife?
A.It'sdifficulttolivealow-carbonlife.
B.Onlythegovernmentshouldtakeaction.
C.Everyoneshouldtakeactiontolivealow-carbonlife.
D.Low-carbonlifehasnoeffectontheenvironment.IV.詞匯運(yùn)用(壓軸語境變形突破,每小題1分,共10分)A.根據(jù)句意及首字母提示完成單詞(聚焦熟詞生義、語境適配)。Thegovernmentcallsoneveryonetolivealow-carbonl________toprotecttheenvironment.Sheisac________girl.Shealwayscomesupwithnewideas.Theoldmanhasagoodm________.Hecanrememberthingsthathappenedmanyyearsago.Weshouldr________thewastepapertoprotectthetrees.Theteacherp________theboyforhisgoodperformanceintheexam.B.用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(聚焦時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)、詞性轉(zhuǎn)換、非謂語動(dòng)詞)。Theenvironmentinourcity________(improve)alotinthepastfewyears.Wearelookingforwardto________(visit)theGreatWallnextmonth.Thisisoneofthe________(beautiful)parksinourcity.Thelittleboywasvery________(excite)whenhesawthebirthdaycake.Theproblem________(solve)bytheteacheryesterdayafternoon.V.句型轉(zhuǎn)換(壓軸句式變換突破,每小題2分,共10分)按要求改寫下列句子,每空一詞(聚焦復(fù)合句、被動(dòng)語態(tài)、同義句轉(zhuǎn)換等難點(diǎn))。Hehasfinishedhishomework.(改為被動(dòng)語態(tài))
Hishomework________________finishedbyhim.Shesaid,"Iwillgototheparktomorrow."(改為間接引語)
Shesaidthatshe________________totheparkthenextday.Theboyissoyoungthathecan'tgotoschool.(改為同義句)
Theboyisnot________________togotoschool.Weshouldprotecttheenvironment.(改為否定句)
We________________theenvironment.Hedidn'tattendthemeetingbecausehewasill.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)
________________heattendthemeeting?VI.書面表達(dá)(壓軸高分立意突破,15分)假設(shè)你是李華,你的英國筆友Tom來信詢問你對(duì)“低碳生活”的看法及做法。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下提示,給他回一封電子郵件,分享你的觀點(diǎn)和日常做法。提示:1.對(duì)低碳生活的看法:環(huán)保、有益健康,是每個(gè)人的責(zé)任;
2.日常做法:節(jié)約用電用水、綠色出行(步行/騎行/公交)、減少使用塑料袋、垃圾分類;
3.呼吁:希望更多人加入低碳生活,共同保護(hù)地球。要求:1.詞數(shù)100-120;
2.條理清晰,語句通順,語法正確,卷面整潔;
3.可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮,使內(nèi)容更豐富,體現(xiàn)高分立意;
4.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearTom,
I'mgladtoreceiveyouremail.Youaskedaboutmyviewsonlow-carbonlife.NowI'llsharemyideaswithyou.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Ihopemorepeoplecanjoinusinlivingalow-carbonlifetoprotectourearth.
Yours,
LiHua參考答案及壓軸題突破解析第一部分聽力理解(25分)I.聽句子,選擇最佳答語(每小題1分,共5分)C2.A3.C4.B5.AII.聽對(duì)話,選擇最佳答案(每小題1分,共10分)C7.B8.B9.C10.AA12.B13.B14.AIII.聽短文,選擇最佳答案(每小題1分,共5分)B16.A17.C18.A19.AIV.聽短文,填信息(每小題1分,共5分)May16th21.gate22.environmental23.cleanup24.bag(聽力材料提示:長對(duì)話聚焦建議、計(jì)劃類話題,短文側(cè)重主旨概括與細(xì)節(jié)推斷,可搭配標(biāo)準(zhǔn)錄音強(qiáng)化壓軸聽力訓(xùn)練。)第二部分筆試部分(95分)I.單項(xiàng)選擇(每小題1分,共15分)A考點(diǎn):賓語從句與條件狀語從句時(shí)態(tài)。if表“是否”用將來時(shí),表“如果”用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),壓軸易錯(cuò)點(diǎn):時(shí)態(tài)呼應(yīng)混淆,突破技巧:判斷if的語義功能。C考點(diǎn):過去分詞作定語。novel與write為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,用過去分詞作后置定語,壓軸易錯(cuò)點(diǎn):誤選謂語動(dòng)詞waswritten,突破技巧:分析句子成分,區(qū)分定語與謂語。A考點(diǎn):詞匯辨析。means強(qiáng)調(diào)“意思是”,standsfor側(cè)重“代表(符號(hào)、縮寫)”,refersto強(qiáng)調(diào)“指的是(特定事物)”,represents強(qiáng)調(diào)“代表(身份、象征)”,壓軸易錯(cuò)點(diǎn):詞匯用法混淆,突破技巧:結(jié)合語境判斷語義側(cè)重。B考點(diǎn):過去完成時(shí)。bytheendoflastyear為過去完成時(shí)標(biāo)志詞,壓軸易錯(cuò)點(diǎn):誤選現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),突破技巧:牢記過去完成時(shí)的時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞。A考點(diǎn):表語從句。thereasonwhy...isthat...為固定句型,that引導(dǎo)表語從句,壓軸易錯(cuò)點(diǎn):誤選because,突破技巧:牢記reason后的表語從句用that引導(dǎo)。A考點(diǎn):賓語從句語序。賓語從句用陳述句語序,且時(shí)態(tài)與主句一致,壓軸易錯(cuò)點(diǎn):語序顛倒,突破技巧:賓語從句“連接詞+主謂賓”語序。A考點(diǎn):定語從句。先行詞為animals,指物,關(guān)系代詞用which,壓軸易錯(cuò)點(diǎn):誤選who,突破技巧:根據(jù)先行詞的屬性選擇關(guān)系代詞。B考點(diǎn):情景交際。對(duì)道歉的回應(yīng)用Nevermind,壓軸易錯(cuò)點(diǎn):交際用語語境適配錯(cuò)誤,突破技巧:牢記不同情景下的常用回應(yīng)。C考點(diǎn):固定搭配。spendtimedoingsth.,壓軸易錯(cuò)點(diǎn):誤選tolearn,突破技巧:區(qū)分spend與take的用法差異。B考點(diǎn):現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。now提示現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),machine與repair為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,壓軸易錯(cuò)點(diǎn):時(shí)態(tài)與語態(tài)結(jié)合錯(cuò)誤,突破技巧:先判斷時(shí)態(tài),再判斷語態(tài)。A考點(diǎn):形容詞比較級(jí)。根據(jù)后文“不喜歡冷天氣”可知春天比秋天暖和,壓軸易錯(cuò)點(diǎn):語境理解偏差,突破技巧:結(jié)合上下文判斷比較關(guān)系。B考點(diǎn):固定搭配。makeadecisiontodosth.,壓軸易錯(cuò)點(diǎn):誤選becoming,突破技巧:牢記接不定式的名詞搭配。B考點(diǎn):延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。howlong提問時(shí)長,需用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,buy/borrow/lend為短暫性動(dòng)詞,had為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,壓軸易錯(cuò)點(diǎn):短暫性與延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞混淆,突破技巧:牢記常見延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞替換形式。A考點(diǎn):情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。must強(qiáng)調(diào)“必須”,符合交通規(guī)則的強(qiáng)制性,壓軸易錯(cuò)點(diǎn):情態(tài)動(dòng)詞語義辨析,突破技巧:根據(jù)語境判斷語氣強(qiáng)度。C考點(diǎn):動(dòng)詞辨析。causesb.todosth.,make/let后接動(dòng)詞原形,lead需與to搭配(leadtosb.doingsth.),壓軸易錯(cuò)點(diǎn):動(dòng)詞搭配差異,突破技巧:牢記動(dòng)詞的固定用法。II.完形填空(每小題1.5分,共15分)B考點(diǎn):語境情感辨析。由“getlowmarks”可知upset(沮喪的)符合語境,壓軸突破:結(jié)合上下文情感基調(diào)判斷形容詞。A考點(diǎn):動(dòng)詞辨析。encouragesb.todosth.(鼓勵(lì)某人做某事),符合老師的態(tài)度,壓軸突破:結(jié)合人物身份(老師)判斷動(dòng)詞。D考點(diǎn):固定搭配。givesb.encouragement(給某人鼓勵(lì)),offer/provide需搭配with,壓軸突破:牢記動(dòng)詞搭配差異。A考點(diǎn):動(dòng)詞辨析。由后文“gotahighmark”可知英語水平提升,improve(提升)符合語境,壓軸突破:結(jié)合結(jié)果推斷動(dòng)作。A考點(diǎn):短語辨析。paysoff(得到回報(bào)),givesup(放棄),turnsout(結(jié)果是),comestrue(實(shí)現(xiàn)),壓軸突破:結(jié)合語境選擇短語語義。C考點(diǎn):連詞辨析。however表轉(zhuǎn)折,且需用逗號(hào)隔開,so/therefore表因果,but表轉(zhuǎn)折無需逗號(hào),壓軸突破:區(qū)分轉(zhuǎn)折連詞的用法。B考點(diǎn):定語從句。先行詞為lesson,指物,且從句不缺成分,用that引導(dǎo),壓軸突破:判斷定語從句是否缺成分。C考點(diǎn):賓語從句。根據(jù)語境“教我如何克服困難”,how引導(dǎo)賓語從句,壓軸突破:結(jié)合語義選擇連接詞。B考點(diǎn):副詞用法。修飾動(dòng)詞overcome用副詞successfully,壓軸突破:區(qū)分形容詞與副詞的用法。A考點(diǎn):介詞搭配。guidesb.withsth.(用某物指導(dǎo)某人),壓軸突破:牢記動(dòng)詞與介詞的固定搭配。III.閱讀理解(每小題2分,共40分)A篇A主旨大意題。全文圍繞閱讀的重要性展開,壓軸突破:定位首尾段主旨句。B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文中未提及圖畫書,壓軸突破:逐一排除文中提及的選項(xiàng)。B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段“E-booksareconvenienttocarry”可知,壓軸突破:精準(zhǔn)定位原文細(xì)節(jié)。C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由最后一段“Readingregularlycanimproveourvocabularyandwritingskills”可知,壓軸突破:鎖定關(guān)鍵信息句。C推理判斷題。由最后一段“Let'sdevelopagoodreadinghabit”可知,壓軸突破:根據(jù)作者建議推斷意圖。B篇A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段“helptheelderlycleantheirrooms”可知,壓軸突破:排除未提及的選項(xiàng)。B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段“shehadn'tseenhergrandchildrenforalongtime.Shefeltverylonely”可知,壓軸突破:因果關(guān)系定位。B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段“helpedhermakeavideocalltohergrandchildren”可知,壓軸突破:精準(zhǔn)匹配原文內(nèi)容。C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由最后一段“Ilearnedhowtocommunicatewiththeelderlyandhowtohelpothers”可知,壓軸突破:提取核心收獲信息。B態(tài)度判斷題。由第一段“Volunteeringisameaningfulactivity”可知,壓軸突破:根據(jù)作者評(píng)價(jià)判斷態(tài)度。C篇(壓軸推理判斷篇)B主旨大意題。全文圍繞安全徒步旅行的建議展開,壓軸突破:概括各段核心內(nèi)容,提煉主旨。B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段“Forbeginners,it'sbettertochooseashortandeasyroute”可知,壓軸突破:定位特定人群(初學(xué)者)的建議。B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段“Inaddition,afirst-aidkitisessential”可知,壓軸突破:識(shí)別“essential”(必要的)關(guān)鍵詞。B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段“Hikingaloneisverydangerous”可知,壓軸突破:直接定位原因。C推理判斷題。由最后一段“Aslongaswetakeproperprecautions,wecanenjoythebeautyofnatureandkeephealthy”可推斷,適當(dāng)?shù)念A(yù)防措施能讓徒步更安全,壓軸突破:根據(jù)原文邏輯推斷隱含信息。D篇(壓軸主旨大意+詞義猜測(cè)篇)B詞義猜測(cè)題。結(jié)合上下文“低碳生活減少二氧化碳和其他溫室氣體的排放”,可推測(cè)emissio
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