廣東省深圳市龍崗區(qū)龍崗?fù)鈬?guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)校2024-2025學(xué)年九年級(jí)上學(xué)期開(kāi)學(xué)開(kāi)始英語(yǔ)試卷（2024九上·龍崗開(kāi)學(xué)考）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Adaughtergraduatedfromcollege.Herfatherplannedtoteachhera1．.Hesaidtoher,"Mydarling,youhavegrownup.NowI'mconsidering2．mycar,andcanyouhelpmegetagoodpriceforit?",Thedaughteragreed.Thenthefatheraskedhertotakethecarto3．placesandthenchoosethebest4．.Thedaughterknewthatherfather'scarwasagoodone.Shewas5．thatthecarwasworthagoodpricealthoughitlookedprettyold.Shewenttothefirstplace——ausedcarmarket,andtheyofferedherS1,000.Theninapawn(典當(dāng))shop,shewastoldthecarwasworthjust$200,whichreally6．thedaughter.Finally,shewenttoacarclub.Theworkerstheretoldthedaughter7．thatthecarwasveryhardto8．inthemarketbecauseithadbeennolongerinproductionandthattheywantedtobuythecaranytimeat$50,000andevenmore.Thedaughtertoldthese9．toherfather.Thefathersaid,"Don'tbesurprised.Thevalue(價(jià)值)ofthecarisdifferentindifferentplaces.Onlytherightplacecangiveyoutherightvalue.Therefore,ifyouarenotappreciated(賞識(shí))bysomeone,donotbeangry.Itjustmeansyouareinthe10．place.Youshouldmoveonandgotoabetterplacewhereyoucancertainlygofar."1．A．lesson B．skill C．style D．habit2．A．washing B．selling C．repairing D．painting3．A．popular B．pleasant C．different D．busy4．A．type B．price C．shape D．example5．A．sorry B．thankful C．doubtful D．confident6．A．reminded B．changed C．surprised D．encouraged7．A．strangely B．excitedly C．worriedly D．helplessly8．A．move B．touch C．find D．use9．A．results B．plans C．needs D．reasons10．A．right B．small C．wrong D．big【答案】1．A；2．B；3．C；4．B；5．D；6．C；7．B；8．C；9．A；10．C【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】人生百味類；記敘文【解析】【分析】短文大意：女兒大學(xué)畢業(yè)，父親通過(guò)讓女兒去賣車問(wèn)價(jià)的故事給女兒上了一課，以此告訴女兒：人的價(jià)值在不同環(huán)境不同，不被賞識(shí)時(shí)別生氣，應(yīng)去更合適的地方發(fā)展。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查人生百味類閱讀。完形填空題主要考查學(xué)生對(duì)詞語(yǔ)的運(yùn)用能力及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解能力，這類題同一小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)一般是同一詞性。做題時(shí)要先通讀短文，了解各題所在的語(yǔ)境，然后在理解各選項(xiàng)意思的基礎(chǔ)上結(jié)合具體的上下文來(lái)選擇最佳答案填空。1．句意：她的父親打算給她上一課。lesson課程；skil技術(shù)；style風(fēng)格；habit習(xí)慣。根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容和最后的"Don'tbesurprised.Thevalue(價(jià)值)ofthecarisdifferentindifferentplaces.Onlytherightplacecangiveyoutherightvalue.（"不要驚訝。汽車的價(jià)值在不同的地方是不同的。只有正確的位置才能給你正確的價(jià)值。）和短文內(nèi)容可知是父親通過(guò)讓女兒去賣車給女兒上了一課，故答案為A。2．句意：他對(duì)她說(shuō)："親愛(ài)的，你已經(jīng)長(zhǎng)大了。現(xiàn)在我想賣掉我的車，你能幫我賣個(gè)好價(jià)錢嗎？"washing洗；selling賣；repairing修理；painting油漆。根據(jù)Shewenttothefirstplace-ausedcarmarket,andtheyofferedher$1，000（她去了第一個(gè)地方——二手車市場(chǎng)，他們出價(jià)1000美元）可知這里表示這位父親讓女兒去賣車。故答案為B。3．句意：然后，父親讓她把車帶到城市的不同地方，然后選擇最佳的價(jià)格。popular流行的；pleasant愉快的；different不同的；busy忙碌的。根據(jù)Shewenttothefirstplace—ausedcarmarket,andtheyofferedher$1,000.Theninapawn（典當(dāng)）shop（她去了第一個(gè)地方——二手車市場(chǎng)，他們出價(jià)1000美元。然后在一家當(dāng)鋪）和Finally,shewenttoacarclub（最后，她去了一家汽車俱樂(lè)部）可知這里表示表示去不同的地方。故答案為C。4．句意：然后，父親讓她把車帶到城市的不同地方，然后選擇最佳的價(jià)格。type種類；price價(jià)格；shape形狀；example例子。根據(jù)下文可知，女兒去不同的地方問(wèn)車的價(jià)值，然后選擇最好的價(jià)格。故答案為B。5．句意：雖然這輛車看起來(lái)很舊，但她相信它值個(gè)好價(jià)錢。sorry對(duì)不起的；thankful感激的；doubtful懷疑的；confident自信的。根據(jù)Thedaughterknewthatherfather'scarwasagoodone（女兒知道她父親的車很好）可知這里表示女兒相信父親的車值很多錢。故答案為D。6．句意：然后在一家當(dāng)鋪，她被告知這輛車只值200美元，這讓女兒非常驚訝。reminded提醒；changed改變；surprised驚訝；encouraged鼓勵(lì)。根據(jù)shewastoldthecarwasworthjust$200（她被告知這輛車只值200美元）可知，女兒認(rèn)為父親的車很值錢，但是被告知只值200美元，她感到很驚訝。故答案為C。7．句意：那里的工人興奮地告訴女兒，這輛車在市場(chǎng)上很難找到，因?yàn)樗呀?jīng)停產(chǎn)了，他們隨時(shí)想以5萬(wàn)美元甚至更多的價(jià)格買這輛車。strangely奇怪地；excitedly興奮地；worriedly擔(dān)心地；helplessly無(wú)助地。根據(jù)"becauseithadbeennolongerinproductionandthattheywantedtobuythecaranytimeat$50,000andevenmore（因?yàn)樗呀?jīng)停產(chǎn)了，他們隨時(shí)想以5萬(wàn)美元甚至更多的價(jià)格買這輛車）可知，這輛車很值錢，所以這里表示他們看到這輛車很興奮。故答案為B。8．句意：那里的工人興奮地告訴女兒，這輛車在市場(chǎng)上很難找到，因?yàn)樗呀?jīng)停產(chǎn)了，他們隨時(shí)想以5萬(wàn)美元甚至更多的價(jià)格買這輛車。move移動(dòng)；touch觸摸；find找到；use使用。根據(jù)ithadbeennolongerinproduction（它已經(jīng)停產(chǎn)了)可知，這種車已經(jīng)停產(chǎn)，所以這里表示很難找到。故答案為C。9．句意：女兒把這些結(jié)果告訴了父親。results結(jié)果；plans計(jì)劃；needs需要；reasons原因。根據(jù)"Don'tbesurprised.Thevalue(價(jià)值)ofthecarisdifferentindifferentplaces.（"不要驚訝。汽車的價(jià)值在不同的地方是不同的。）可知父親對(duì)女兒所說(shuō)的標(biāo)題價(jià)格并不驚訝，所以這里表示女兒把關(guān)于車的價(jià)格的結(jié)果告訴了父親。故答案為A。10．句意：父親說(shuō)："不要驚訝。汽車的價(jià)值在不同的地方是不同的。只有正確的位置才能給你正確的價(jià)值。因此，如果你不被別人欣賞，不要生氣。這只意味著你來(lái)錯(cuò)地方了。你應(yīng)該繼續(xù)前進(jìn)，去一個(gè)更好的地方，在那里你肯定能走得更遠(yuǎn)。"right正確的；small小的；wrong錯(cuò)誤的；big大的。根據(jù)Youshouldmoveonandgotoabetterplacewhereyoucancertainlygofar（你應(yīng)該繼續(xù)前進(jìn)，去一個(gè)更好的地方，在那里你肯定能走得更遠(yuǎn)）可知，這里表示你不被賞識(shí)是因?yàn)槟闵硖庡e(cuò)誤的地方。故答案為C。（2024九上·龍崗開(kāi)學(xué)考）閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。PrimaryPlusEnglishClassesPrimaryPlus,ourEnglishclassesforkids,willencourageyourchildrentoexpressthemselvesinasafe,encouragingenvironment.Aboutwhatweprovide▲livelyclasseswithanexcellentteacher▲asafe,easy-to-uselearningenvironment▲chancestoworkinteamsorpairstopractisespeaking,problem-solving,andworkingtogetheronprojectswithreal-worldtopicslikethenaturalworldandtheenvironmentAboutwhyyourchildrenwillloveourclasses▲lotsoftimetopractisespeakingEnglishandhavefunlearningwithclassmatesofthesameageingroupsandpairs▲smallclasssizesandresponsibleteachers?▲thechancetoenjoynaturalcommunicationandformagoodrelationshipwithclassmatesAboutwhatthechildrenwilllearnChildrenaged6to7will:▲begintoreadandwriteinEnglish,firstatthewordlevel(級(jí)別),thenatthesentencelevel▲buildphrasesusingnewwords▲showtheirideasinEnglishonfamiliar(熟悉的)topicsChildrenaged8to9will:▲learnandpractisenewwordsandphrasesonfamiliartopics,inactivitiessuchaswriting▲readbythemselvesandformaninterestindifferenttopicsWealsoacceptasmallnumberofchildrenattheageoffivewhohaveastrongwishtolearnEnglish.Aboutafter-classlearningWeseeparentsaspartners.Youwillreceiveregularfeedback(定期的反饋)onyourchildren'slearningconditions.Ateachage,wewillknowtheirdevelopmentinEnglishlanguageandimportantlifeskills.Youwillalsogetapassword(密碼)tothePrimaryPluswebsitesothatyourchildrencancontinuelearningathome.11．Whatismostlikelytohappenduringtheclass?A．Studentsdoingvoluntarywork. B．Studentslearningoutdoors.C．Studentslearningingroups. D．Studentshavingmanyteachers.12．Whocanattendtheclass?A．Englishbeginnersagedfivetoseven.B．Teachershavingdifficultyteaching.C．Kidslearningtogetherwiththeirparents.D．TeenagershavingtroublelearningEnglish.13．Whatwillchildrenaged7beaskedtododuringtheclass?A．Communicatefreelywithforeignteachers.B．Choosedifficultandexcitingtopics.C．Practisemakingspeechesinpublic.D．WriteEnglishwordsandsentences.14．Whatcanparentsdowiththepasswordmentionedinthelastparagraph?A．Knowtheirkids'languagelevels.B．Lettheirkidslearnonlineafterclass.C．Communicatewithteachersonline.D．Receiveadviceoneducation.15．Whoisthepassagemainlywrittenfor?A．Teachers. B．Children. C．Parents. D．Foreigners.【答案】11．C12．A13．D14．B15．C【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】廣告布告類；應(yīng)用文；細(xì)節(jié)理解；推理判斷【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介紹了PrimaryPlus英語(yǔ)課程。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查廣告布告類閱讀。本篇文章涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題和推理判斷題兩種題型。細(xì)節(jié)理解題要根據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵詞，找準(zhǔn)相關(guān)句、段的內(nèi)容，再仔細(xì)對(duì)照，不符合原文意義的選項(xiàng)要首先排除，反之，則是正確選項(xiàng)。做推理判斷題不能憑主觀臆斷推測(cè)或妄加猜測(cè)，必須忠實(shí)于原文，以材料所提供的相關(guān)事實(shí)和線索為依據(jù)，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：審清題目要求；鎖定關(guān)鍵信息；挖掘隱含信息；排除干擾選項(xiàng)；把握語(yǔ)境情感；邏輯推理分析。11．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)▲chancestoworkinteamsorpairstopractisespeaking,problem-solving,andworkingtogetheronprojectswithreal-worldtopicslikethenaturalworldandtheenvironment（有機(jī)會(huì)在團(tuán)隊(duì)或結(jié)對(duì)中練習(xí)口語(yǔ)，解決問(wèn)題，并在與自然世界和環(huán)境等現(xiàn)實(shí)世界主題的項(xiàng)目中一起工作）可知學(xué)生會(huì)以小組學(xué)習(xí)。故答案為C。12．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ourEnglishclassesforkids,willencourageyourchildrentoexpressthemselvesinasafe,encouragingenvironment.（我們的兒童英語(yǔ)課程，將鼓勵(lì)您的孩子在一個(gè)安全，鼓勵(lì)的環(huán)境中表達(dá)自己。）、Childrenaged6to7will:（6至7歲兒童將：）和WealsoacceptasmallnumberofchildrenattheageoffivewhohaveastrongwishtolearnEnglish.（我們也接受少數(shù)有強(qiáng)烈學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)愿望的五歲兒童。）可知5到7歲的英語(yǔ)初學(xué)者可以參加兒童英語(yǔ)課程。故答案為A。13．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Childrenaged6to7will:▲begintoreadandwriteinEnglish,firstatthewordlevel(級(jí)別),thenatthesentencelevel▲buildphrasesusingnewwords▲showtheirideasinEnglishonfamiliar(熟悉的)topics（6至7歲兒童將：開(kāi)始用英語(yǔ)讀寫，先從單詞水平開(kāi)始，然后從句子水平開(kāi)始；用新單詞構(gòu)建短語(yǔ)；▲就熟悉的話題用英語(yǔ)表達(dá)自己的想法）可知七歲的孩子開(kāi)始用英語(yǔ)寫英文單詞和句子，用英語(yǔ)表達(dá)自己的想法。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知D：WriteEnglishwordsandsentences.（寫出英語(yǔ)單詞和句子。）符合題意，故答案為D。14．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Youwillalsogetapassword（密碼）tothePrimaryPluswebsitesothatyourchildrencancontinuelearningathome.（您還將獲得一個(gè)密碼，以進(jìn)入PrimaryPlus網(wǎng)站，以便您的孩子可以繼續(xù)在家中學(xué)習(xí)。）可知還將獲得PrimaryPlus網(wǎng)站的密碼，以便孩子可以在家繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知B：Lettheirkidslearnonlineafterclass.（讓他們的孩子課后在網(wǎng)上學(xué)習(xí)。）符合題意，故答案為B。15．推理判斷題。根據(jù)PrimaryPlus,ourEnglishclassesforkids,willencourageyourchildrentoexpressthemselvesinasafe,encouragingenvironment.（我們的兒童英語(yǔ)班PrimaryPlus將鼓勵(lì)您的孩子在一個(gè)安全，鼓勵(lì)的環(huán)境中表達(dá)自己。）和Weseeparentsaspartners.Youwillreceiveregularfeedback（定期的反饋）onyourchildren'slearningconditions.（我們視父母為伙伴。您將定期收到關(guān)于您孩子學(xué)習(xí)情況的反饋。）可知本文關(guān)于PrimaryPlus課程是寫給孩子的父母的。故答案為C。（2024九上·龍崗開(kāi)學(xué)考）閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。"BANG!"thedoorwasshutloudly.Iwasjuststandingthere,withmyfatherstandingononeside,andIontheotherside.Wewerebothingreatanger."Neversetfootinthishouseagain!"myfathersaidangrily.Withtearsinmyeyes,Irushedoutandranalongthestreet.Thestreetlightswereshining,Ifeltsadandwalkedaimlessly(漫無(wú)目的地).Ididn'tknowwhetheritwasbecauseIhadgrownuporbecausemydadwasgettingold.Healwaysputhisopinionsonme.Wewerejustliketwopeopleintwodifferentworlds.Itfeltliketherewasanirondoorbetweenusthatcouldneverbeopened.Myheartwasfrozen(冰冷的)onthishotsummernight.AsIwalkedon,therewerefewerandfewerpeopleonthestreets.WhenIfinallyreachedmyhouse,Isawthatthelightwasstillon."Perhapsmydadisthrowingawaysomeofhisoldstamps,"Ithought."Perhapshethinkstheyareuseless."IneverhadthecouragetotellhimthatIlikedcollectingstamps.Allthelightswereoffexceptmyfather's.Dadwasalwayslikethis.Maybehedidn'tknowhowtoexpresshimself.Aftershoutingatme,henevershowedanymomentsofregret(懊悔).Thiswashowhealwayswas.Hehadbeenaleaderforsolongthattellingeveryoneelsewhattodohadbecomehissecondnature.Thelightwasstillon.Withthekeyinhand,Iopenedthedoornervously.WhenIopenedthedoor,tearsrandownmyface.IsuddenlyrealizedthattheirondoorthatIhadimaginedbetweenusdidnotexist(存在)atall.Love-it'ssecondtonone.16．Whydidthewriterrunoutandwalklonelyonthestreet?A．Hewantedtomakehisfatherfeelworried.B．Hewantedtothinkabouthiscareercarefully.C．Somethingunpleasanthappenedinhisfamily.D．Somethinginterestinghappenedonthestreet.17．Howdidthewriterreallyfeelwhensayingtheunderlinedsentence?A．Cold. B．Sad. C．Frightened. D．Relaxed.18．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"inParagraph4referto?A．Thestamps. B．Theopinions.C．Thestreets. D．Thelights.19．Whydidthefatheroftenshoutathissonaccordingtothepassage?A．Thesonhadalreadygrownup.B．Theyneveragreedwitheachother.C．Thefatherwasgettingolderandolder.D．Thefatherhadgotusedtodoingthat.20．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Love-it'ssecondtononeB．Trust-itcreatesabetterlifeC．TheimportanceofcommunicationD．Therelationshipamongfamilymembers【答案】16．C17．B18．A19．D20．A【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】故事閱讀類；記敘文；細(xì)節(jié)理解；推理判斷；代詞指代【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文作者講述了和父親之間的矛盾和和解的過(guò)程，告訴我們愛(ài)是無(wú)與倫比的。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查故事類閱讀。本篇文章涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題，推理判斷題、代詞指代題和標(biāo)題選擇題四種題型。細(xì)節(jié)理解題要求考生能在快速閱讀文章的同時(shí)，從中獲取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意義。做細(xì)節(jié)理解題時(shí)，要根據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵詞，找準(zhǔn)相關(guān)句、段的內(nèi)容，再仔細(xì)對(duì)照，不符合原文意義的選項(xiàng)要首先排除，反之，則是正確選項(xiàng)。做推理判斷題時(shí)，要求考生不能憑主觀臆斷推測(cè)或妄加猜測(cè)，必須忠實(shí)于原文，以材料所提供的相關(guān)事實(shí)和線索為依據(jù)，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：審清題目要求；鎖定關(guān)鍵信息；挖掘隱含信息；排除干擾選項(xiàng)；把握語(yǔ)境情感；邏輯推理分析。

詞義猜測(cè)題的解題方法包括利用指代關(guān)系、定義、定語(yǔ)、文章中的舉例、比較的詞語(yǔ)、構(gòu)詞法知識(shí)、上下文語(yǔ)境、因果關(guān)系來(lái)推測(cè)詞義。代詞指代題要根據(jù)上文的敘述，判斷代詞所中指代的人或物。做標(biāo)題選擇題時(shí)，注意關(guān)注首尾句，首尾句往往包含段落或文章的核心信息，是判斷標(biāo)題是否準(zhǔn)確的重要依據(jù)。利用關(guān)鍵詞，文章中的關(guān)鍵詞匯、短語(yǔ)或句子往往與標(biāo)題有緊密聯(lián)系，可以通過(guò)關(guān)鍵詞匯的匹配來(lái)縮小選擇范圍。語(yǔ)境理解，理解文章的整體語(yǔ)境和作者的態(tài)度傾向，有助于準(zhǔn)確把握文章的主旨和標(biāo)題的選擇方向。16．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Wewerebothingreatanger."Neversetfootinthishouseagain!"myfathersaidangrily.Withtearsinmyeyes,Irushedoutandranalongthestreet.（我們倆都非常生氣。"永遠(yuǎn)不要再踏進(jìn)這所房子一步！"父親生氣地說(shuō)。我眼里含著淚水，沖出去沿著街道跑。）可知作者跑出去，孤獨(dú)地走在街上是因?yàn)榧依锇l(fā)生了不愉快的事。故答案為C。17．推理判斷題。根據(jù)Wewerejustliketwopeopleintwodifferentworlds.Itfeltliketherewasanirondoorbetweenusthatcouldneverbeopened.(（我們就像兩個(gè)人在兩個(gè)不同的世界里。感覺(jué)我們之間有一扇永遠(yuǎn)無(wú)法打開(kāi)的鐵門。）和Myheartwasfrozenonthishotsummernight.（在這個(gè)炎熱的夏夜，我的心都凍僵了。）可推斷出作者是很傷心的，故答案為B。18．代詞指代題。根據(jù)Perhapsmydadisthrowingawaysomeofhisoldstamps,"Ithought."Perhapshethinkstheyareuseless."IneverhadthecouragetotellhimthatIlikedcollectingstamps.（也許我爸爸正在扔掉他的一些舊郵票，"我想。"也許他認(rèn)為它們是無(wú)用的。"我從來(lái)沒(méi)有勇氣告訴他我喜歡集郵。）可知這里的they是指上文提到到oldstamps（舊郵票），故答案為A。19．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Dadwasalwayslikethis.Maybehedidn'tknowhowtoexpresshimself.Aftershoutingatme,henevershowedanymomentsofregret.（懊悔）.Thiswashowhealwayswas.（爸爸總是這樣。也許他不知道如何表達(dá)自己。在對(duì)我大喊大叫之后，他從未表現(xiàn)出一絲后悔。他一直都是這樣。）可知作者父親已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了這樣做。故答案為D。20．標(biāo)題選擇題。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和文章最后一段的總結(jié)Thelightwasstillon.Withthekeyinhand,Iopenedthedoornervously.WhenIopenedthedoor,tearsrandownmyface.IsuddenlyrealizedthattheirondoorthatIhadimaginedbetweenusdidnotexist(存在)atall.（燈還亮著。我手里拿著鑰匙，緊張地打開(kāi)了門。當(dāng)我打開(kāi)門時(shí)，眼淚順著我的臉流了下來(lái)。我突然意識(shí)到，我想象中的我們之間的鐵門根本不存在。愛(ài)是無(wú)與倫比的。）可知本文講述了作者和父親吵架后作者沖出了家門，一個(gè)人走在街道上，感覺(jué)自己和父親有隔閡。之后作者決定回家的時(shí)候，看到父親的燈一直是開(kāi)著的，才明白自己和父親之間的隔閡并不存在，因?yàn)閻?ài)是無(wú)與倫比的。所以最佳標(biāo)題應(yīng)該為A：Love-it'ssecondtonone（愛(ài)——無(wú)與倫比。）。故答案為A。（2024九上·龍崗開(kāi)學(xué)考）閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ThelastEurasianlynx(猞猁)intheBritishIsleslivedalifeofdangerasitmovedquicklytoavoidcampfiresandviciousdogs,andhidinholes.Becauseofdisappearingwoodlands,beingshortofanimalsforfood,andhunting,lynxstartedtodisappearfromtheseislandsabout1,500yearsago.ButexpertshopetoonedaybringtheEurasianlynxbacktoScotland.Wildlifeconservationists(環(huán)保主義者)inSwitzerland,Germany,France,andothercountrieshavetakenEurasianlynxfromelsewhereintheirareasandintroducedthemagaintoprotectedforests,allowingtheirpopulationstogrow.Nowthey'rehopingtodothesamethinginScotland.Returningthecatswoulddomorethanjustimprovethenumbersofthisonce-endangeredanimal.Awinforthelynxisawinfortheforest-andtheplanet.WhentheEurasianlynxdisappeared,sodidtheScottishlandscape.Withoutthesecatsandotheranimalshuntingthem,deerpopulationsincreasedalot.Thoseanimalslivedontheleavesoftreesandbushesforfood,andsoonlargeareasoftheScottishforestdisappearedsinceitcouldn'tgrowfastenoughtokeepupwiththedeer'swishforfood.Birdsandrodents(嚙齒動(dòng)物)thatdependedonshelter(庇護(hù)所)inthelowerlevelofforestplantsbecamefoodforfoxes,whichlynxalsohunt.Expertstryingtorestoretheforestshavetoputupfencestokeepdeerfromeatingleavesofyoungtrees.Butwithlynxhangingoutinthewoods,expertsthinkthesecatswouldkeepthedeerfromharmingtheyoungtrees,helpingtheforestsmakeacomeback.Andthatwouldhaveevenbiggerinfluences.TheEarthislosingwoodlandsaspeoplecutdowntreestomakeroomforfarming,andtosellthewoodforproductslikefurnitureandtoiletpaper.In2020alone,theEarthlostasmanytreesaswouldcoveranarealargerthanMichigan.SorestoringforestsinplaceslikeScotlandcanhelpprovidemorespaceforwildlifeandevenfightclimatechange.That'sbecausetreestakeincarbondioxide,whichtakesinthesun'sheatandwarmsourplanet.21．WhatarethereasonswhyEurasianlynxdisappeared?①Woodlandsdisappeared.②Theweatherwastoohot.③Therewasnotenoughfood.④PeoplehuntedEurasianlynx.A．①②③ B．①③④ C．②③④ D．①②④22．Whyisawinforthelynxawinfortheforest-andtheplanet?A．Becausedeerhaveenoughfoodtoeat.B．BecauseIynxcandrawalotoftourists.C．BecauseIynxhelpfightclimatechange.D．BecauseIynxcanprotectbirdsandfoxes.23．WhatisthebasicreasonforthedisappearanceoftheScottishlandscape?A．ThelynxdisappearedinEngland.B．Wildfiresdestroyedtheforests.C．Deeratetoomanyleavesoftrees.D．Birdsandrodentsdestroyedtheforests.24．Whatdidexpertsfirstlydotostopdeerfromeatingleavesofyoungtrees?A．Theykilleddeer. B．Theybuiltfences.C．Theytooklynxback. D．Theyplantedmoretrees.25．What'sthepurposeofthepassage?A．Toencourageustoraisemorelynx.B．Totellustobecarefulwithrodents.C．Toshowthefactsoftheenvironment.D．Toshowawaytoprotecttheenvironment.【答案】21．B22．C23．A24．B25．D【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】說(shuō)明文；生態(tài)系統(tǒng)；細(xì)節(jié)理解；推理判斷【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文講述了歐亞猞猁因林地消失、食物不足和人類狩獵而滅絕，專家希望通過(guò)重新引入猞猁來(lái)恢復(fù)蘇格蘭的生態(tài)平衡。猞猁能控制鹿群數(shù)量，幫助森林再生，從而對(duì)抗氣候變化。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查生態(tài)系統(tǒng)類閱讀。本篇文章涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題和推理判斷題兩種題型。細(xì)節(jié)的考題，其正確答案大都可以在閱讀材料中找到對(duì)應(yīng)的文字部分作為驗(yàn)證。這一部分可能是一個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)，也可能是一個(gè)句子或相關(guān)的若干句子，但句式、用詞和表達(dá)方式不同。要做好閱讀理解中的確定細(xì)節(jié)和事實(shí)的題目，一要在文章中找出相應(yīng)的信息點(diǎn)，二要排除干擾項(xiàng)。推理判斷題盡量考慮文中全部信息或事實(shí)，在通篇理解文章的基礎(chǔ)上領(lǐng)會(huì)作者的言外之意，并作出正確的推理和判斷。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Becauseofdisappearingwoodlands,beingshortofanimalsforfood,andhunting,lynxstartedtodisappearfromtheseislandsabout1,500yearsago.（由于林地消失、缺乏食物和狩獵，大約1500年前，猞猁開(kāi)始從這些島嶼上消失。）可知，歐亞猞猁消失的原因是：①林地消失了、食物缺乏和人們獵殺歐亞猞猁。①③④，符合題意，故答案為B。22．推理判斷題。根據(jù)Withoutthesecatsandotheranimalshuntingthem,deerpopulationsincreasedalot.（如果沒(méi)有這些貓和其他動(dòng)物捕獵它們，鹿的數(shù)量就會(huì)大幅增加。）和Butwithlynxhangingoutinthewoods,expertsthinkthesecatswouldkeepthedeerfromharmingtheyoungtrees,helpingtheforestsmakeacomeback.（但是隨著猞猁在樹(shù)林里閑逛，專家們認(rèn)為這些貓會(huì)阻止鹿傷害小樹(shù)，幫助森林恢復(fù)生機(jī)。）可知，猞猁可以控制鹿的數(shù)量，減少以樹(shù)葉和灌木為食的鹿的數(shù)量可以讓森林得到恢復(fù)，由此可推斷，C：Becauselynxhelpfightclimatechange.猞猁有助于與氣候變化作斗爭(zhēng)。符合題意，故答案為C。23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)WhentheEurasianlynxdisappeared,sodidtheScottishlandscape.（當(dāng)歐亞猞猁消失時(shí)，蘇格蘭的風(fēng)景也消失了。）可知當(dāng)歐亞猞猁消失時(shí)，蘇格蘭的風(fēng)景也消失了。所以蘇格蘭風(fēng)景消失的根本原因是猞猁在英國(guó)消失了。故答案為A。24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Expertstryingtorestoretheforestshavetoputupfencestokeepdeerfromeatingleavesofyoungtrees.（試圖恢復(fù)森林的專家不得不豎起柵欄，防止鹿吃幼樹(shù)的葉子。）可知試圖恢復(fù)森林的專家們不得不豎起圍欄，防止鹿吃掉幼樹(shù)的葉子。故答案為B。25．推理判斷題。根據(jù)ThelastEurasianlynx(猞猁)intheBritishIsleslivedalifeofdangerasitmovedquicklytoavoidcampfiresandviciousdogs,andhidinholes.Becauseofdisappearingwoodlands,beingshortofanimalsforfood,andhunting,lynxstartedtodisappearfromtheseislandsabout1,500yearsago.ButexpertshopetoonedaybringtheEurasianlynxbacktoScotland.（不列顛群島上最后一只歐亞猞猁過(guò)著危險(xiǎn)的生活，它們行動(dòng)迅速，躲避營(yíng)火和惡狗，躲在洞里。由于林地的消失、食物動(dòng)物的缺乏和狩獵，猞猁大約在1500年前開(kāi)始從這些島嶼上消失。但專家們希望有一天能把歐亞猞猁帶回蘇格蘭。）和短文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹了由于林地消失，缺乏食物和狩獵，大約1500年前，猞猁開(kāi)始從這些島嶼上消失，但專家們希望有一天能把歐亞猞猁帶回蘇格蘭，所以本文是介紹一種環(huán)境保護(hù)措施。故答案為D。（2024九上·龍崗開(kāi)學(xué)考）請(qǐng)閱讀下面的短文，并從下列方框里的六個(gè)句子中選擇五個(gè)還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。A.Theywerereallythankfultous.B.Aboutonehourlater,mymomcame.C.Itwasacoldday,andthewindwasblowinghard.D.Shewasthesameageasme,butwelookedsodifferent.E."Inthatoldcaracrossthestreet!"saidthegirl."Sixofmyfamilyliveinit."F.Onthatnight,mymomtaughtmeoneofthebestlessonsIhadeverlearned.WhenIwasabout12,Iwenttoarestaurantfordinnerwithmyfamilyatnightoneday.26．WhenmymomandIwalkedtotherestaurantfromourcar,agirlaboutthesameageasmeandhermothercameuptous.Theyaskedifwehadanysparechange(多余的零錢).Mymomimmediatelyaskedwheretheykepttheirthings.27．.Aftergivingthemafewdollars,wesaidgoodbye.Mymomsaidshehadsomethingtodo.Then,shesentmeinsidetherestaurantwithmydad.Butshedidn'tcome.28．Shesaidshehadgonehomeandbroughtsomefoodandclothestothegirl.Iaskedherwhyshehelpedthosepeople.Shetoldmethatwewereluckyandthatthegirl'sfamilywasn't.Irememberedthatgirl.29．Idressedinalmostnewclothesbutherclothesweresoold.AndIhadmybedroombutshehadtostayinanoldcarwith5otherpeople."Mymomreallydidtherightthing,"Ithoughttomyself.30．Untilnow,Istillrememberthatnight.【答案】26．C；27．E；28．B；29．D；30．F【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】教育類；記敘文【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章講述了作者12歲時(shí)與家人晚上外出就餐時(shí)遇到的一位同齡女孩及其家人的貧困生活狀況。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀還原。首先，快速瀏覽整篇文章，了解文章的主要內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)。在文章中尋找關(guān)鍵詞，這些關(guān)鍵詞通常與空格后的句子或段落緊密相關(guān)。將每個(gè)選項(xiàng)與空格前后的語(yǔ)境進(jìn)行匹配?？紤]選項(xiàng)中的詞匯、短語(yǔ)和句子結(jié)構(gòu)是否與上下文相符，以及它們是否能夠合理地填補(bǔ)空格。完成所有空格后，再次閱讀整篇文章，確保所選選項(xiàng)與文章的整體內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)相符。26．聯(lián)系上文WhenIwasabout12,Iwenttoarestaurantfordinnerwithmyfamilyatnightoneday.（當(dāng)我大約12歲的時(shí)候，有一天晚上我和家人去一家餐館吃飯）可推斷，接著可能會(huì)描述當(dāng)天的天氣或環(huán)境，選項(xiàng)Itwasacoldday,andthewindwasblowinghard.（那是一個(gè)寒冷的日子，風(fēng)刮得很大)為接下來(lái)的故事設(shè)定了背景，符合語(yǔ)境，故答案為C。27．聯(lián)系上文Mymomimmediatelyaskedwheretheykepttheirthings.（我媽媽立刻問(wèn)他們把東西放在哪里）可知，選項(xiàng)"Inthatoldcaracrossthestreet!"saidthegirl."Sixofmyfamilyliveinit."（就在街對(duì)面的那輛舊車?yán)?！女孩說(shuō)?！覀円患伊诙甲≡诶锩妗?）是女孩對(duì)媽媽問(wèn)題的回答，符合上下文邏輯，故答案為E。28．聯(lián)系上文Mymomsaidshehadsomethingtodo.Then,shesentmeinsidetherestaurantwithmydad.Butshedidn'tcome.（我媽說(shuō)她有事要做。然后，她讓我和爸爸一起進(jìn)了餐廳。但是她沒(méi)有來(lái)）可知，選項(xiàng)Aboutonehourlater,mymomcame.（大約一個(gè)小時(shí)后，我媽媽來(lái)了）承接了上文，說(shuō)明了媽媽離開(kāi)后的時(shí)間以及她后來(lái)的出現(xiàn)，故答案為B。29．聯(lián)系上文Irememberedthatgirl.（我記得那個(gè)女孩），表明作者想起了那個(gè)女孩，接下來(lái)需要描述作者想起的關(guān)于女孩的事情，選項(xiàng)Shewasthesameageasme,butwelookedsodifferent.（她和我同歲，但我們看起來(lái)如此不同），突出了作者與女孩之間的對(duì)比，故答案為D。30．聯(lián)系下文Untilnow,Istillrememberthatnight.（直到現(xiàn)在，我仍然記得那個(gè)晚上），說(shuō)明那個(gè)晚上給作者留下了深刻的印象。選項(xiàng)Onthatnight,mymomtaughtmeoneofthebestlessonsIhadeverlearned.（那天晚上，我媽媽給我上了我所學(xué)過(guò)的最好的一課）總結(jié)了那個(gè)晚上的意義，與原文結(jié)尾相呼應(yīng)，強(qiáng)調(diào)了媽媽的行為對(duì)作者的影響，故答案為F。（2024九上·龍崗開(kāi)學(xué)考）下面的材料A-F分別是對(duì)六個(gè)節(jié)日的介紹，請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面各題中人物的慶?；顒?dòng)，幫他們選擇正確的節(jié)日。A.February14isEuropeanValentine'sDay(情人節(jié)),Itisforlovers.PeoplecelebratethefestivaltohonoramannamedValentine.Hehelpedloversgetmarriedthoughthekingdidn'tallowpeopletodothatinancientRome.B.WorldWaterDayisonMarch22everyyear.Ittellspeoplewaterisimportanttohumans.Anditcallsonpeopletodosomethingtoprotectcleanwaterandsavewaterineverydaylifeandwork.Todaymanygroupscelebratetheday.C.AprilFool'sDayisthefirstdayofApril.Itisa"for-fun-only"holiday.Peopletodayusuallyplaysmalltricksonfriendsonthisday.D.Mother'sDayiscelebratedondifferentdaysinmanypartsoftheworld,mostcommonlyinthemonthsofMarchorMay.Itisadayforustoshowourthankstoourmothers.E.Christmasisaspecialholiday.Andit5soneofthegreatestwesternholidays.ItissimilartotheSpringFestivalinChina.ThereisalwaysaChristmastreeineachhome.F.TheInternationalDayofForestscomesonMarch21everyyear.AndthefirstInternationalDayofForestswasheldonMarch21,2013,Peoplecelebratethedayinordertoencourageeveryonetoprotecttheforest.31．Waterisveryimportanttopeople'slife.Onthisday,Marytriestosavewaterandtellothersnottopollutethelakesandrivers.32．Onthisday,Tomlikesplayingjokesortricksonothers.Forexample,healwaystellsothersthattheirshoelacesareundone(鞋帶松了)whentheyareactuallynot.33．Tocelebratethisfestival,Lilyandherparents,usuallydecorate(裝飾)theirhomewithcolorfulpaper,greenleavesandbeautifulgreetingcards.Andtheyalsodecorateatreewithcoloredlightsandglassballs.34．Ontheday,Mikeandhisfriendsusuallyholddifferentkindsofactivitiestoencouragepeopletoprotectforests.Theywantotherpeopletolearnmoreabouttheforestandcallonpeopletoplanttrees.35．Janeloveshermotherverymuch.Onthisday,Janeusuallycooksbreakfastandmakesacardforhermothertoshowherloveandthankstoher.【答案】31．B32．C33．E34．F35．D【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】其他語(yǔ)篇類型；世界主要國(guó)家節(jié)假日與慶祝活動(dòng)；其他節(jié)假日與慶?；顒?dòng)【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是根據(jù)幾個(gè)人物的慶?；顒?dòng)，為他們選擇正確的節(jié)日。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查其他節(jié)假日與慶?；顒?dòng)類閱讀。在理解每一個(gè)人的信息之后，捕捉所給文段中有關(guān)的信息，針對(duì)每一段話與找到中心意思，然后找到有用的信息和與之匹配正確的文段。最后再綜合判斷，最后核對(duì)訂正。31．根據(jù)Waterisveryimportanttopeople'slife.Onthisday,Marytriestosavewaterandtellothersnottopollutethelakesandrivers.（水對(duì)人們的生活非常重要。在這一天，瑪麗努力節(jié)約用水，并告訴其他人不要污染湖泊和河流。）可知，本段提到水對(duì)人們的生活非常重要。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知B.WorldWaterDayisonMarch22everyyear.Ittellspeoplewaterisimportanttohumans.Anditcallsonpeopletodosomethingtoprotectcleanwaterandsavewaterineverydaylifeandwork.Todaymanygroupscelebratetheday.每年的3月22日是世界水日。它告訴人們水對(duì)人類很重要。它呼吁人們?cè)谌粘Ｉ詈凸ぷ髦斜Ｗo(hù)干凈的水和節(jié)約用水。今天，許多團(tuán)體慶祝這一天。可知這個(gè)節(jié)日是瑪麗慶祝的節(jié)日，故答案為B。32．根據(jù)Onthisday,Tomlikesplayingjokesortricksonothers.（湯姆喜歡在這天開(kāi)玩笑或捉弄?jiǎng)e人）可知湯姆喜歡在這天開(kāi)玩笑或捉弄?jiǎng)e人，可知是愚人節(jié)。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知C.AprilFool'sDayisthefirstdayofApril.Itisa"for-fun-only"holiday.Peopletodayusuallyplaysmalltricksonfriendsonthisday.（愚人節(jié)是四月的第一天。這是一個(gè)"只為娛樂(lè)"的節(jié)日。今天的人們通常在這一天對(duì)朋友開(kāi)些小玩笑。）可知這個(gè)節(jié)日適合湯姆的節(jié)日。故答案為C。33．根據(jù)Tocelebratethisfestival,Lilyandherparents,usuallydecorate（裝飾），greenleavesandbeautifulgreetingcards.AndtheyalsodecorateaChristmastreewithcoloredlightsandglassballs."(為了慶祝這個(gè)節(jié)日，莉莉和她的父母，通常會(huì)裝飾綠葉和漂亮的賀卡。他們還用彩燈和玻璃球裝飾一個(gè)樹(shù)）可知用綠葉和賀卡，還用彩燈和玻璃球裝飾樹(shù)來(lái)慶祝的節(jié)日——圣誕節(jié)，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知E.Christmasisaspecialholiday.Andit5soneofthegreatestwesternholidays.ItissimilartotheSpringFestivalinChina.ThereisalwaysaChristmastreeineachhome.圣誕節(jié)是一個(gè)特殊的節(jié)日。這是西方最偉大的節(jié)日之一。它類似于中國(guó)的春節(jié)。每個(gè)家庭都有一棵圣誕樹(shù)。"符合莉莉慶祝的節(jié)日。故答案為E。34．根據(jù)Ontheday,Mikeandhisfriendsusuallyholddifferentkindsofactivitiestoencouragepeopletoprotectforests.（在這一天，邁克和他的朋友們通常會(huì)舉行各種各樣的活動(dòng)來(lái)鼓勵(lì)人們保護(hù)森林）可知，邁克和他的朋友們慶祝的節(jié)日和保護(hù)森林有關(guān)，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知F.TheInternationalDayofForestscomesonMarch21everyyear.AndthefirstInternationalDayofForestswasheldonMarch21,2013,Peoplecelebratethedayinordertoencourageeveryonetoprotecttheforest.每年的3月21日是國(guó)際森林日。第一個(gè)國(guó)際森林日于2013年3月21日舉行。人們慶祝這一天是為了鼓勵(lì)每個(gè)人保護(hù)森林。符合邁克和他的朋友們慶祝的節(jié)日。故答案為F。35．根據(jù)Janeloveshermotherverymuch.Onthisday,Janeusuallycooksbreakfastandmakesaca