Unit5AncientCivilization教材知識梳理一、單元重點詞組總結(jié)1.吸引attract...to.... 2.絲綢之路theSilkRoad3.早在...的時候asearlyas....... 4.尋找;搜尋searchfor/insearchof...5.有助于contributeto 6.剪紙作品apaper-cutwork7.國寶nationaltreasure. 8.連接...和....link...with....9.文化交流culturalexchange 10.而且what’smore11.帶來，引起bringabout 12.被...所連接beconnectedby13.準備preparefor 14.受...所影響beinfluencedby...15.把...翻譯成........o... 16.中國民間藝術(shù)家Chinesefolkartist17.既不...也不...neither...no.... 18.當?shù)亓曀譴ocalcustom19.中國熱ChinaFever 20.民間藝術(shù)形式formoffolkart...21.充滿befullof...=befilledwith... 22.聽說...hearof23.另外inaddition 24.被引入beintroducedto...25.文化交流culturalexchange二、單元重點句型總結(jié)（1）討論古代文明的句式：

Haveyouheardof...Ihappentobelisteningto...Whatdotheytalkabout?Theydiscuss...Sotheyfocusonancient...That'salivelycivilization,andit'sveryinteresting.（2）討論藝術(shù)家和作品的句式：Howlonghaveyoupreparedfor...?Whichartistorworksimpressyoumostintheexhibition?IthinkIammostattractedto.....Heisthoughttobeoneofthegreatestartistsofthe20thcentury.Ithinkeventodayweareinfluencedbyhisideas.Whichworkisyourfavorite?三、重要知識點總結(jié)1.continuetodo.....繼續(xù)做某事2.attractv.吸引attractionn.吸引力;誘惑力attractiveadj.有吸引力的attract...to...吸引....到....beattractedto....被....所吸引beattractivetosb./sth.對某人或某物有吸引力......3.curiousadj.好奇的curiouslyadv.好奇地becuriousabout對……感到好奇4.actualadj.真實的;實際的，相當于real;actuallyadv.實際上,事實上相當于really或infact.5.mean“意味著；意思是...”meaningn.意義，意思meaningfuladj.有意義的meandoingsth.意為“意味著做某事”。meantodosth.“打算做某事”6.informsb.ofsth.告知某人某事informsb.+that從句...告知某人……h(huán)earof=hearabout聽說hearfrom+人收到某人的來信8.happentodo...“碰巧做某事”bringabout導致bringabout導致;引起;帶來bringin引入;帶來bringback拿回;想起;使……恢復bringup提出;教育,養(yǎng)育;bringout出版;生產(chǎn);拿出10.somethingfresh一些新鮮的東西形容詞修飾不定代詞，需要放到不定代詞的后面。如nothingserious;somethinguseful;anythingelse等thefirsttodosth.“第一個做....的”序數(shù)詞和形容詞最高級修飾名詞后面往往用動詞不定式作后置定語。neither...nor.意為“既neither...nor.意為“既不……也不……”either...or..意為“或者……或者……”notonly..butalso..意為“不但……而且……”either...or...,either...or..,notonly....butalso….連接并列主語時,謂語動詞遵循“就近一致原則”。13.beimpressedby/with意為“對...印象深刻”14.suggest“表明”，后接賓語從句suggest+doing“建議做....”the+姓氏復數(shù)，表示“一家人”，作主語時謂語動詞用復數(shù)形式。四、單元語法總結(jié)賓語從句1.that引導從句,本身無意義,只起連接作用,可省略2.if或whether引導從句,意為“是否”,不作句子成分,不能省略。3.注意賓語從句中的否定轉(zhuǎn)移。在賓語從句中，當主句的謂語動詞是think，believe，imagine，suppose，consider，guess等,并且主句的主語是第一人稱而且為一般現(xiàn)在時,則從句的否定詞一般要轉(zhuǎn)移到主句上來,其反意疑問句一般與賓語從句一致。如:Idon'tthinksheisright.Idon'tbelievethathewillcomeontime.4.賓語從句要用陳述句語序,即按照“連接詞+主語+謂語+其它成分”的順序。如:Idon’tknowwhyhehasleft.注意正確使用時態(tài)。①如果主句是現(xiàn)在的某種時態(tài),那么賓語從句的時態(tài)可根據(jù)實際情況而定。如:Irememberhereturnedthebooktomeyesterday.。②如果主句是過去的某種時態(tài),那么賓語從句一般要用過去的某種時態(tài)。如:Theysaidtheyhadfinishedthework.③如果賓語從句表示的是客觀事實或真理,即使主句是一般過去時,從句也用一般現(xiàn)在時。如:Hetoldmethattheearthgoesaroundthesun.▲口訣：主現(xiàn)從隨便，主過從必過（客觀事實，真理，自然規(guī)律除外）7.用形式賓語it代替的賓語從句具備兩個條件：①真正的賓語是不定式，動名詞或從句；②有賓語補足語。句型為：主語+謂語動詞(find,think,make,feel,consider等)+it+賓補+that引導的賓語從句Ifinditpleasanttoworkwithhim.8.賓語從句的虛擬語氣若主句的謂語是suggest/order/demand/insist/require等詞，從句用虛擬語氣，形式為(should)+動原Thecaptainorderedthattheyshouldstartatonce.牛刀小試1.(2019年山東春季高)---Couldyoutellme__________forthecomingsummervacation?-----I’lljoinasummercampinXi'an.A.whatdidyoudo B.whatyoudid C.whatwillyoudo D.whatyouwilldo2.(2020年山東春季高考)Iwonder__________IcouldrecognizehimornotaftersomanyyearsA.Whether B.where C.why D.when3.(2022年山東春季高考)---LiLing,couldyoutellme_____________thenewT-shirt?---IboughtitinashopontheInternet.A.wheredidyoubuy B.wherewillyoubuyC.whereyoubought D.whereyouwillbuy4.(2023年山東春季高考）Theywerewondering__________thebirthdaypartyandIsuggestedaSichunrestaurant.A.iftheywouldhold B.wheretheywouldholdC.ifwouldtheyhold D.wherewouldtheyhold5.Theydiscussed___________theycouldsettletheproblemwithoutother’shelp.A.if B.that C.what D.whether6.Itdoesn’tmatter______youpaybycashorcreditinthisstore.A.how B.whether C.what D.why7.Shenevertoldme______shewantedtogetfromme.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.why8.Theproblemis______wedon’thaveenoughmoneyornot.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.which9._---Iwonder____________Janegetsonsowellwithherclassmates.-----Becauseshealwayscaresmuchaboutothers.A.Whether B.how C.when D.why10.Idon'tknow__________tomorrow.Youcanaskourteacherrightnow.A,ifwetakethebusthere B.whenwillweleave C.whatwillwedo D.howwewillbethere能力訓練與提升一、英語知識運用1.—Doyouliketheefilmyousawyesterday?—Yes.Theplotinthefilmareso____________.A.attractive

B.boring C.dull

D.common3.In_______theWesternHanDynasty,itwasanimportanttownintheSilkRoad.A.soearlyas B.asearlyas C.asearlyso D.soearlyso8.Thisshirtistoobig.CanI______forasmallerone?A.exchange B.exchanges C.exchanged D.exchanging9.Mylittlebrotheriscurious__________everythingaround,especiallytheinsects.A.with B.about C.to D.in10.Whattheteachersaid_____everyoneintheclassroom.A.influences B.influenced C.influencing D.toinfluence 11.MarcoPolowas________explorerfrom________Europeancountry.A.a;an B.an;an C.an;a D.a;a12.Iwasvery__________bywhathehaddone.A.impress B.impresses C.impressed D.impressing13.—Thefirstwaveof“__________”amongEuropeancountrieswascausedbythefamousexplorerMarcoPolo’stravels.A.chinafever B.china'sfever C.Chinafever D.China'sfever14.Allthetouristswere_________tothefamouspaintingbyPicasso.A.attract B.attracted C.attracting D.attracts15.Wenowliveinthetwentiesofthe2lst____________.A.century B.character C.civilization D.curious16.―Doyouagreewithhim?―_________!A．Yes,indeed B．No,indeed C．Noidea. D．Noproblem.17.Ibelieveeveryonecan________thefutureofthewordaslongasweworkhard.A．contributeto B．getto C．turnto D．a(chǎn)ddto18.InordertopasstheEnglishexam,Ihavetostudy________thanbefore.A.hardB.muchharderC.moreharderD.muchmoreharder19.Thenewbridgehas__________themainland_____Hongkong.A.connected;to B.translated;into C.compared;to D.separated;from20.―Doyouknow________________?―At9:00tomorrowmorning.A.whenthevideomeetingbegan B.whendidthevideomeetingbeginC.whenthevideomeetingwillbegin D.whenwillthevideomeetingbegin二、根據(jù)情景內(nèi)容補全對話A:IheardthatyouhavewilltraveltheSilkRoad.YoumustbeveryexcitedabouttheSilkRoad.B:Of1.________.A:Haveyouheardofit?B:Notreally.Couldyougivemesome_________?A:Sure.B:WhatcanIprepare3.______thetrip?A:Well,youcansearchonlinetoknowmoreabouttheancientSilkRoadandpreparesomenecessarythingsforthetrip.B:No4._____.Iwilldoitnow.A:5.______agoodtrip.B:Thanksalot!三、短文填空Chinahasalonghistoryandcreatesmanycolorful1._________(culture).Theancientcultureoncehadagreatinfluenceontheworld,suchasJapan,SouthKoreaandotherAsianandEuropeancountries.2.____________(Tradition)Chinesepainting,poem,opera,medicine,clothing,kungfuandmanyotherkindsof3.________(culture)formsmakeupthecolorfulChineseculturethatislovedbythepeoplefromallovertheworld.Today,theworldiscrazy4._______Chineseculture.Alotof5.________(foreign)areinterestedinChinese,andthey6._________(learn)thetraditionalthoughtsfromChinesegreatminds,suchasConfucius.Theyalsolearnkungfuandtheyloveit.Inshort,Chinesecultureiscolorfuland7.______(wonder).Ifone8._________(want)knoworstudyChineseculture9.________(deep),hemustspendmuchtime10.______it.Otherwisehecanonlygetthetipofaniceberg.四、閱讀理解In1972,RichardSears,ayoungAmericanbeganlearningChinesebecauseofhisinterestintraditionalChineseculture.Drawntotheancientlanguage,hewenttoChinatostudyChinese.In1994,RichardSearsdecidedtoputtheancientChinesecharactersonline.Then,in2002,hedidit.ThatisthebeginningoftheChineseEtymology(漢字字源)website.“Mywebsitedidnotgetmuchattentionforthenextfewyears,Untilonedayin2011,itsuddenlygotalotofattention.lgotafewthousandemails,andafewmillionvisitorsandpeoplestartedcallingme“UncleHanzi,”Searssaidwithasmile.HanzimeansChinesecharacters,Hehasputmorethan96,000ancientChinesecharactersontothewebsite.“WhenIstudyeachcharacter,IwonderwhattheancientChinesethought,”saidSears.AftervisitingmanyChinesecities,SearslearnedmoreaboutChinaandancientChineseculture,HesaidwhenhecametoChinainthelastcentury,fewChinesecouldspeakgoodEnglish.“However,youcanhearEnglishinmanyplacesinChinanow.Chineselanguageandcultureweremysterious(神秘的)andnotknownbypeopleinmostcountriesthen,butnow,moreandmorepeopleintheworldarelearningChinese,evenChinesehistory,traditionalChinesemedicineandsoon,"Searsadded.Atpresent,the70-year-oldAmericanhasmadehishomeinChina.“WhenIdie,Ihopemywebsitewillliveon,andI'mplanningtowriteabookaboutmyresearch,ThiswillbemygifttoChina,"hesaid.1.Whatdoes“Drawntotheancientlanguage”meaninparagraph2?A.SearswasinterestedinancientChinese.B.SearshadtostudyChinesecharacters.C.SearscoulddrawChinesecharacterswell.D.SearscouldspeakancientChineseverywell.2.ChineseEtymologywebsitewentonlinein___________.A.1972 B.1994 C.2002 D.20113.WhatdidSearsputonChineseEtymologywebsite?A.Chinesehistory. B.AncientChinesecharacters.C.ThedailylifeofRichardSears. D.TraditionalChinesemedicine.4.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthatSearssetupthewebsitetoA.becomefamousB.getthenickname“UncleHanzi”C.writeabookabouthisresearchD.makemorepeopleknowaboutancientChinesecharacters5.Thebesttitleforthepassagecouldbe__________A.GreatChangesinChinaB.MysteriousChineseLanguageandCultureC.American“UncleHanzi”D.AYoungAmericanandTraditionalChineseCulture五、書面表達假設你是李華，你的英國筆友Jack對中國古代文明特別感興趣，他想要了解中國絲綢之路，特向你請教。下面是絲綢之路的相關(guān)知識。TheSilkRoadThemaritimeSilkRoadstartedduringtheQinDynastyandreacheditspeakduringtheMingDynasty;linkedChineseportswithKorea,Japan,SouthAsiaandEastAfricaTheancientSilkRoadbeganover2000yearsago;connectedChinaandancientRome;Greecewasi