Part1單元詞匯…………分類自測閱讀詞匯——語境識意1.monarch'scourt君主的宮廷2.alovelycaterpillar一只可愛的毛蟲3.bluewhale藍鯨4.theAtlanticOcean大西洋5.respectforalllivingcreatures對所有生物的尊重6.saveafile保存文件7.asingleimage單個圖像8.pressthebutton按下按鈕9.akeyelement一個關(guān)鍵要素10.followapath沿著一條小道11.eaglessoaringoverhead在上空翱翔的鷹12.peopleinauthority有權(quán)勢的人13.proverbsandidioms諺語和習(xí)語拓展詞匯——變形拼寫第一組：動詞變形1.accommodatevt.為……提供住處→accommodationn．住處，工作場所2.foundv．創(chuàng)立，創(chuàng)建→(過去式/過去分詞)founded/founded→foundationn．基礎(chǔ)；奠基→foundern．創(chuàng)辦者；創(chuàng)立者3.survivev．活下來，幸存→survivaln．幸存→survivorn．幸存者4.destroyv．破壞，毀掉→destructionn．摧毀→destroyern．驅(qū)逐艦；破壞者5.amazevt.使驚奇→amazingadj.驚人的，了不起的→amazinglyadv.令人驚奇地→amazedadj.驚奇的；驚訝的→amazementn．驚奇，驚詫6.determinev．測定，確定→determinedadj.有決心的；堅定的→determinationn．決心7.recoverv．(從糟糕經(jīng)歷中)恢復(fù)→recoveryn．恢復(fù)；痊愈8.photographvt.攝影→photographern．?dāng)z影師→photographyn．?dāng)z影；攝影術(shù)9.solvevt.解決→solutionn．解決，解決方法10.reactvi.反應(yīng)，起化學(xué)反應(yīng)→reactionn．(對某一情形或事件的)反應(yīng)11.freezev．突然停止，呆住→(過去式)froze→(過去分詞)frozen→freezingadj.極冷的12.concentratev．專注，專心→concentrationn．集中；專心第二組：名詞和形容詞變形13.effectn．影響，結(jié)果→effectiveadj.有效的→ineffectiveadj.無效的14.mysteryn．難以理解的事物，謎→mysteriousadj.神秘的；不易解釋的15.annualadj.一年一度的，每年的→annuallyadv.每年一次，一年一度eq\a\vs4\al()形容詞后綴-al表“與……有關(guān)的”。①profession職業(yè)；專業(yè)→professional職業(yè)的，專業(yè)的②accident意外→accidental意外的③addition加→additional附加的④person人→personal個人的⑤globe全球→global全球的⑥nature自然→natural自然的⑦practice實踐→practical實際的學(xué)生用書第41頁核心詞匯——單句應(yīng)用1.(2024·浙江1月卷)Weinterviewedstudentsandprofessors(professor)togettheiradviceaboutonlinecourses.2.(2024·浙江1月卷)InherfirstP．E.class，Evawasshocked(shock)whenCoachPittannouncedthateveryonehadtorunonemilearoundthetrackoutside.3.(2024·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷)Thismakessensebecausethepeoplewhogetobservationalbiodiversitydataonmobiledevicesareoftencitizenscientistsrecordingtheirencounters(encounter)withspeciesinareasnearby.4.(2023·全國甲卷)Puttingelectricfencingaroundchickenhousesandotherfarmanimalquartersisalsohighlyeffective(effect)atgettinggrizzliesaway.5.(2022·全國甲卷)We'vegotafoundation(found)builtonancientculturesbutwithadriveanddynamismofayoungcountry.6.Whensomeoneseeks(seek)something，theytrytoobtainit.7.Manycompanieshavejobopeningsforvariouspositions(position)thatrequireexperience.8.Theearthquakecausedalotofdestruction(destroy)inthecityandaffectedmanyhomes.9.Afterstudyinghardformonths，sheeventually(eventual)passedthedifficultexamwithflyingcolors.10.Theteachermeasured(measure)thelengthofthetableandthenorderedanewone.11.Thecompanyreviewsitsperformanceannually(annual)toensureitmeetsitsgoals.12.Beforethenewlawcomesintoeffect，IhopewecantakesomeeffectivemeasurestoprotecttheTibetanantelopes.Thenweshouldworkeffectivelyatonce.(effect)13.Inclass，thenaughtyboyhaslittlepowerofconcentration；asaresult，hecouldnotconcentrateonwhathisteachersays.Butwhenheplayscomputergames，hecan'tbemoreconcentrated．(concentrate)14.Thedoctorsaysthepatientisrecoveringfasterthanexpectedandthatsunshine，freshairandproperrestwilldogoodtohisrecovery．(recover)15.Itisfreezingcoldoutsidenow，andmoresnowisfallingonalreadyfrozenstreets.(freeze)Part2短語句式……………教材精選Ⅰ.選擇合適的短語并用其正確形式填空leadto，insearchof，onceagain，feedon，afterall，stareat，fromtimetotime，asbusyasabee，recoverfrom，findone'sway，ataspeedof，concentrateon/upon，holdyourhorses，onone'sown，raincatsanddogs，bravetheelements，showrespectto，killtwobirdswithonestoneq\o(e,\s\do4(,))1．IthoughtIwouldn'tbeabletofinishtheprojectontime，butafterall，Imanagedtogetitdone.2．Beforemakingadecision，it'simportanttoholdyourhorsesandcarefullyconsideralltheoptions.3．Theydecidedtobravetheelementsandgoforahikeintherain.4．Iforgotmyumbrellaandgotcompletelysoakedwhenitstartedtoraincatsanddogs．5．Everyonewouldagreethatitisagoodideatokilltwobirdswithonestone．6．Ifyouaretryingtoacquireanewskill，pleaseconcentrateon/upongainingsomepracticalexperience.7．Idrovemycarataspeedof100kmanhourthisafternoon.Itwasgreatfun!8．Hisdaughtersvisitedhimfromtimetotimewhenhewasillinbed.學(xué)生用書第42頁9．AsfarasIknow，itwasthecaraccidentduetodrunkdrivingthatledtohisbeingkilled.10．Shefullyintendstocontinuehersportingcareeronceshehasrecoveredfromherinjuries.Ⅱ.根據(jù)所給漢語和要求完成下面的句子1．我越是拼命地為她辯護，母親就越是堅決地拒絕了我。(themore...themore...)ThemoredesperatelyIpleadedhercase，themoreforcefullymymothersaidno.2．(2022·全國甲卷應(yīng)用文寫作)參與的人越多，海洋環(huán)境就越好。(themore...，themore...)Themorepeopleareinvolved，thebettertheoceanenvironmentis.3．這所校園的風(fēng)格與中國大多數(shù)大學(xué)有很大不同。(bedifferentfrom)ThestyleofthecampusisquitedifferentfromthatofmostChineseuniversities．Part1核心詞匯……………多維練透seek(教材義)v.尋找，尋求；(補充義)請求(幫助)，征求(意見)；設(shè)法；找到(1)seekout找出；找到(2)seektodosth試圖做某事(3)seekone'sfortune尋找成功致富之路①Henrywashappytowithdrawfromsociallife，seeking(seek)aharmoniousrelationshipwithnatureinthequietnessofhislife.②ManyimmigrantsheadedtoCaliforniatoseek(seek)theirfortunebutendedupdoingdiverseoddjobstoearnaliving.③[應(yīng)用文寫作之求助信]我在英語學(xué)習(xí)中遇到了一些困難，因此我只能尋求你的幫助。ImeetwithsomedifficultieswithmyEnglishlearning，soIhavenochoicebuttoseekyourhelp．④(2023·新課標(biāo)Ⅱ卷)Seeking(seek)andacceptingconstructivefeedback(反饋)iscrucialtogrowth.measure(教材義)v.量，測量；(補充義)量度為；顯示，記錄n．措施，辦法；適量，適度；判斷，衡量(1)takemeasures/steps/actiontodosth采取措施做某事(2)makesthtosb'smeasure照某人的尺寸做某物①Werodealongtherivermeasuring(measure)over500meterslonguntilwefinallyreachedthefarm.②Thehouseismorethantwentymeterslongandmeasures(measure)sixmetersinwidth.③[應(yīng)用文寫作之倡議書]是時候采取有效措施來保護海洋免受污染了。Itishightimethateffectivemeasuresweretakentoprotecttheoceanfrompollution.④[中國元素]保護中國元素的一項措施是保存和推廣傳統(tǒng)文化習(xí)俗。OnemeasuretoprotectChineseelementswouldbethepreservationandpromotionoftraditionalculturalpractices.⑤(2024·全國甲卷)Thegovernmenthasstruggledtocomeupwithmeasures(measure)toaddresstheproblem，particularlyinthepoorer，ruralareaseastoftheVolgaRiver...determine(教材義)v．測定，確定；(補充義)v．決定，控制；查明；下定決心；裁定(1)determineon/upon(doing)sth決定(做)某事(2)determinetodosth決定做某事(表示動作)(3)bedeterminedby由……決定(4)determinedadj.下定決心的；堅決的bedeterminedtodosth決心做某事(表示狀態(tài))(5)determinationn．決心withdetermination堅決地①Sportsteachustoacceptchallengesandfacedifficultieswithdetermination(determine).②Acomputersystemwillanalyzethevideotodetermine(determine)whetheracowissick.學(xué)生用書第43頁③[讀后續(xù)寫之神態(tài)描寫]教練聽到了大衛(wèi)的話，用那種比任何人都堅定的眼神看了他一眼。ThecoachheardwhatDavidsaidandgavehimalook—thekindthatwasmoredeterminedthananyoneelse's．④(2023·全國乙卷)Fromthenon，I(was)determinedto(下定決心)masterthisfascinatingsport.survive(教材義)v．活下來，幸存；(補充義)v．比……活得久；挺過，艱難度過；(靠很少的錢)繼續(xù)維持生活；設(shè)法對付(困難或令人不愉快的事)(1)surviveon靠……生存；靠……維持生活(2)survivesbby＋時間段比某人多活……(3)survivorn．幸存者survivaln．[U]幸存；[C]殘存物①BaptisteisbikingacrossEurope，surviving(survive)entirelyonthrown-awayfood.②Hunterswillinglypaythestamppricetoensurethesurvival(survive)ofournaturalresources.③[讀后續(xù)寫之主旨升華]生活不在于挺過暴雨，而在于在風(fēng)雨中力求歡樂。Lifeisn'tabouthowtosurvivestorms，buthowtodanceintherain.④[中國元素]中國長城是古代工程和文化遺產(chǎn)生存下來的見證。TheGreatWallofChinastandsasatestamenttothesurvivalofancientengineeringandculturalheritage.concentrate(教材義)v．專注，專心；(補充義)v．聚集；集中(注意力)；濃縮n．濃縮物，濃縮液(1)concentrateon(doing)sth集中精力于(做)……；全神貫注于(做)……(2)concentrateoneself/one'smind/one'sattentionon集中注意力于；致力于；專心于(3)concentrationn．集中；專心①Speakingonthephonerequiresconcentration(concentrate)andtakesadriver'sattentionfromtheroad.②Weshouldconcentrateourattentionontheteachers'lecture；thuswecanmakegreatprogress.③[應(yīng)用文寫作之建議信]集中精力提高英語口語是個好主意。Itisagoodideatoconcentrate(yourefforts)onimprovingyouroralEnglish.④[中國元素]我發(fā)現(xiàn)在練習(xí)太極的復(fù)雜動作時，有必要集中精力。太極是一種以優(yōu)雅而聞名的中國傳統(tǒng)武術(shù)。IfinditnecessarytoconcentratewhenpracticingthecomplexmovementsofTaiChi，atraditionalChinesemartialartknownforitsgracefulnature.freeze(教材義)v．突然停止，呆住(補充義)v．結(jié)冰；凍??；冷藏，冷凍；感到很冷，凍僵；使(物價或工資等)固定不動；凍結(jié)(錢財);n．凍結(jié)；停止；冰凍期(1)freezingadj.冰凍的freezingpoint冰點above/belowfreezing在冰點以上/以下(2)frozenadj.冷凍的；冷藏的；嚇呆；驚呆befrozenwithfear/terror/horror/shock嚇呆/驚呆(3)befrozentodeath凍死①Itwasanextremelycoldwintereveningandfreezing(freeze)foghungintheair.②Whencombinedwithberriesorslicesofotherfruits，frozen(freeze)bananasmakeanexcellentbaseforlowfat“icecream”．③[讀后續(xù)寫之動作神態(tài)描寫]當(dāng)父親多年前說過的話開始在我腦海中回響時，我站在那里呆住了。Istoodfrozenasthewordsmyfatherhadspokenyearsbeforebegantoechoinmybrain.學(xué)生用書第44頁④[中國元素]哈爾濱國際冰雪節(jié)上精致的冰雕總是讓我驚嘆不已，因為它們似乎凍結(jié)了時間，把游客帶入了中國東北一個神秘的冬季仙境。ThedelicateicesculpturesattheHarbinInternationalIceandSnowFestivalneverfailtoamazeme，astheyseemtofreezetimeandtransportvisitorsintoamysteriouswinterwonderlandinnorth-easternChina.afterall畢竟，終究aboveall最重要的是；首先firstofall首先；第一allinall整體說來；總而言之inall全部；合計atall(否定句)一點也不；(疑問句)到底；究竟用all構(gòu)成的合適詞組填充①－②①SoyoudidmakeittoAmerica，afterall．②Therewereaboutathousandpeopleattheconcertinall．③[應(yīng)用文寫作之推薦信]我推薦給你的大學(xué)是北京語言大學(xué)。首先，你最好在來之前學(xué)習(xí)一些基本的漢語。畢竟，你將處于完全陌生的環(huán)境中，在不同的文化中攻讀學(xué)位一點也不容易。TheuniversityIrecommendtoyouisBeijingLanguageandCultureUniversity.Firstofall/Aboveall，you'dbetterlearnsomebasicChinesebeforeyoucome.Afterall，youwillbeundercompletelyunfamiliarcircumstances，andstudyingforadegreeinadifferentcultureisnoteasyatall．④[中國元素]畢竟，不可否認(rèn)的是，傳統(tǒng)中醫(yī)對全球整體健康實踐影響深遠。Afterall，thereisnodenyingthattheprofoundinfluenceoftraditionalChinesemedicineonwellnesspracticesworldwide.Part2經(jīng)典句式……………寫作遷移句型公式：the＋比較級...，the＋比較級...(1)the＋形容詞/副詞比較級，the＋形容詞/副詞比較級，表一方變化，另一方也隨之變化，可省略主語和謂語。(2)形容詞/副詞比較級＋and＋形容詞/副詞比較級，意為“越來越……”。①ThemoretimeyoudevotetopracticingyourspokenEnglish，themorefluentyourspokenEnglishwillbecome.②Themoreweknowaboutthislovelycreature，thegreater(great)thechanceitwillsurviveandkeepitsplaceinthenaturalworldforalongtimetocome.③[應(yīng)用文寫作之升華句]同樣，你投入越多的時間和精力去深入研究中國文化，你就會越欣賞它的豐富和美麗。Similarly，themoretimeandeffortyouinvestindelvingintothedepthsofChineseculture，themoreyouwillappreciateitsrichnessandbeauty.④(2023·全國甲卷)You'llsoonfindthatthemorepatienceyoupractice(鍛煉得越有耐心)，themoreyoustarttoapplyittoother，moreannoyingsituations.Part3語境辨義……………舉一反三Ⅰ.熟詞生義(寫出句中加黑詞匯的詞性及漢語意思)1．Hetakesthepositionthatindividualshaveresponsibilitytolookafterthemselves.n.見解，立場，態(tài)度2．ThesystemcrashedandIlostthreehours'worthofwork.v.崩潰3．Hisstoriesofforeignadventurecapturedmyimagination.v.引起(想象、興趣)4．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)CurtinisCEOofDCCentralKitcheninWashington，D.C.,whichrecoversfoodandturnsitintohealthymeals.vt.回收學(xué)生用書第45頁5．Thentheslave-girlsdancedsomelightandgracefulmeasurestotheloveliestmusic.n.舞步6．Whentheweatherisfairandsettled,theyareclothedinblueandpurple,andprinttheirbeautifulshapesonthecleareveningsky.v.披上；裹上7．I'vebeenwatchingtelevisionforthelastthreedaysandfeelingprettysad.adv.非常Ⅱ.一詞多義(選出下列單詞在句中的正確釋義)1．measureA．v.量，測量 B．n.大小，尺寸等C．n.措施 D．v.量度eq\o(為,\s\do4(,))①Themeasureoftheroomis10metersby15meters.B②Weneedtomeasurethelengthofthewallbeforepainting.A③Thegovernmentintroducednewmeasurestocombatcrime.C2．freezeA．v.使突然停止，呆住 B．n.凍結(jié)；冰凍期C.v.感到很冷，凍僵 D．v.凍結(jié)(錢財eq\o(）,\s\do4(,))①Thesuddennewsfrozeeveryoneintheirtracks.A②Thefreezelastedforseveralweeksduringthewinter.B③Thegovernmentdecidedtofreezethebankaccountsofthesuspect.DⅠ.語篇語境綜合練(語境創(chuàng)新——詞匯再練)Johndecidedtogointothewildtofindhimself.Hehadreadmanystoriesaboutnatureanditsbeauty.Oneday，hemeta1.professor(profession)whotaughthimhow2.tomeasure(measure)theweatherconditions.ThisinformationwascrucialforJohn's3.survival(survive).Hedidnotseekfameorfortune；hejustwantedpeace.Whileexploring，John4.founded(found)asmallcharitytohelplocalwildlife.Helearnedtodeterminewhichplantsweresafetoeat.Hisfavoritesourceoffoodwasberries.Onenight，aheavystormhithiscamp.Hisinitial5.reaction(react)wasshock，butheremainedcalmandlookedfora6.solution(solve).Afterthestorm，Johnworkedhardtorecoverwhathehadlost.Heneededtoconcentrate7.onrebuildinghiscamp.Hefounda8.variety(various)ofmaterialstohelphim.Whileworking，hewouldsometimesstare9.attheimageofhisfamily，whichkepthimmotivated.10.Eventually(eventual)，Johnreturnedhome.Hetookwhathelearnedandappliedittohisdailylife.Despitethechallenges，Johnfoundtheexperienceinvaluableandwasgratefulforeverylessonlearned.Heknewhecouldsurviveanysituationlifethrewathim.Ⅱ.真題難句拓展練(剖析長句——精準(zhǔn)翻譯)1．(2024·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷)AfterCharliehadaheartattack，Tindalesays，shewaspreparedtoputhimtosleep，butFarber'streatmentseasedherdog'ssufferingsomuchthatshewasabletokeephimaliveforanadditionalfivemonths.[剖析]本句是but連接的并列主從復(fù)合句。前面分句的主干是主系表結(jié)構(gòu)shewaspreparedtoputhimtosleep，after引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。后面分句的主干是主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)Farber'streatmentseasedherdog'ssuffering，句中又包含so...that...引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句。[翻譯]汀達爾說，查理心臟病發(fā)作后，她準(zhǔn)備讓他入睡，但法伯的治療大大減輕了她的狗的痛苦，她能夠讓它再活五個月。學(xué)生用書第46頁2．(2023·全國乙卷)Still，lookingbackonthephotos，theyaresomeofmybestshotsthoughtheycouldhavebeensomuchbetterifIwouldhavebeenpreparedandmanagedmytimewisely.[剖析]本句是主從復(fù)合句。句子主干為主系表結(jié)構(gòu)theyaresomeofmybestshots。lookingback...為動詞-ing形式短語作狀語；though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句；if引導(dǎo)虛擬條件狀語從句。[翻譯]即便如此，回顧這些照片，它們?nèi)匀皇俏遗臄z的最好的一些作品，盡管如果我能做好準(zhǔn)備和明智地管理我的時間，它們本可以拍得更好。Ⅰ.應(yīng)用文寫作增分練——動物保護(參加動物保護攝影展)結(jié)合本單元話題，用單元詞匯、經(jīng)典句型完成下面的應(yīng)用文寫作，并背誦。[基礎(chǔ)語料]單元詞匯determine，theme，last，amazing；bedeterminedto，bewelcometo經(jīng)典句型強調(diào)句型；ofwhich引導(dǎo)定語從句；thelasttime引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句[情境呈現(xiàn)]假定你是李華，你校舉辦動物保護攝影展，請你給外國留學(xué)生朋友Alex寫一封郵件，鼓勵他積極參加。[思路點撥]人稱第三、第二人稱為主時態(tài)以現(xiàn)在時和將來時為主內(nèi)容要點線索第一段引出主題(簡單介紹攝影展)→第二段關(guān)于展覽信息和細節(jié)并提出邀請→結(jié)尾表達愿望[寫作輸出]DearAlex，Ihopethismessagefindsyouwell.(1)Inordertohelpthestudentsunderstandthewildbetter(為了幫助同學(xué)們更好地了解野外；動詞不定式作目的狀語)，ourschoolphotographyclubisdeterminedtoholdanInternationalHighSchoolStudentPhotographyShow，(2)ofwhichthetheme/whosethemeisanimalprotection(其主題為動物保護；theme；ofwhich引導(dǎo)定語從句).Firstofall，itwillstartfromAugust1standlastfortwoweeks.Ofcourse(3)itisthosereallyinterestedinitthatarewelcometoparticipate(只有真正感興趣的人才歡迎參加；welcome；強調(diào)句型).Bytheway，Irememberyoushowedmesomeamazingphotosonthetheme(4)thelasttimewemetatcampus(我們上次在校園見面的時候；thelasttime引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句).(5)Soifyouwanttojoinin(因此如果你想加入；if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句)，youcansendyourphotostointlphotoshow@.Lookingforwardtoseeingyourcaptivatingwork.Yours，LiHua[變式表達]根據(jù)句(4)結(jié)構(gòu)和意義在句中填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。Incidentally，Irecalltheimpressivewildlifephotosyousharedwithmeduringourlastcampusencounter．Ⅱ.讀后續(xù)寫微點練——我與“蜂鳥”的故事(平靜祥和)[基礎(chǔ)語料]詞匯comfortable舒適的peaceful和平的calm冷靜的still靜止的quiet安靜的composed鎮(zhèn)定的undisturbed未受干擾的atease舒適放松的feelathome感到舒適和放松句式if引導(dǎo)賓語從句；urging動詞-ing形式短語作狀語；獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)學(xué)生用書第47頁細節(jié)描寫1.Thepeacefulatmosphereofthelibraryallowedmetoconcentrateonmystudies.圖書館的寧靜氛圍讓我能夠?qū)Ｐ膶W(xué)習(xí)。2.Afterthestorm，therewasacalmthatsettledoverthetown.暴風(fēng)雨過后，整個小鎮(zhèn)恢復(fù)了平靜。3.Thestillwatersofthepondwererippledonlybytheoccasionalfishjumping.池塘的水面靜止不動，偶爾只有魚兒跳躍時才會泛起漣漪。4.Thequietearlymorningwasbrokenbythesoundofbirdssinging.清晨的寧靜被鳥兒的歌聲打破。5.Theundisturbednatureoftheforestprovidedaperfectretreatforcitypeople.森林的寧靜為城市居民提供了一個完美的避世之所。[情境呈現(xiàn)](2023·浙江1月卷·讀后續(xù)寫)作者被邀請去老朋友的農(nóng)場野餐→發(fā)現(xiàn)一個房子里有只蜂鳥被蜘蛛網(wǎng)困住了→作者救了蜂鳥→作者把蜂鳥帶出去的時候，蜂鳥卻遲遲不肯離開→作者走到一條布滿黑莓的小路→它開始動了，但是卻不肯飛走，徘徊著，后來終于飛走了→當(dāng)作者準(zhǔn)備離開時，蜂鳥又飛到作者面前，好像是在和作者告別→……[思路點撥]文體：記敘文人稱：第一人稱時態(tài)：過去時為主續(xù)寫思路：根據(jù)續(xù)寫第一段首句“幾個星期后，我又去了農(nóng)場?！笨芍?，接下來可描寫作者回到農(nóng)場時所看到的和所想到的?？梢詫懽髡呦肫鹆四侵环澍B，又回到曾經(jīng)救過它的那個房子，也想再次看到那只蜂鳥。[寫作輸出]Afewweekslater，Iwenttothefarmagain.Istillrememberedmyfriends'promisesoIwentpasttheabandonedmilkinghousetosee(1)iftheyhadfixedthebrokenwindow(他們是否修好了破窗戶；if引導(dǎo)賓語從句).Tomysatisfaction，noothertinycreatureswouldmeetthistroubleanymore.(2)AsIapproachedthefarm，Iwasgreetedbyaspicysmellofthebarbecue，urgingmetowalkfaster(當(dāng)我走近農(nóng)場時，一股燒烤的香味撲面而來，促使我走得更快；as引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句；urging動詞-ing形式短語作狀語).Weweretotallyimmersedinthepeacefulatmosphere，enjoyingthedelicatecuisines，talkingaboutourinterestingexperiencesandsingingsongstillthesunset.(3)Theeveningglowspreadingacrossthefarm，itwastimeforustosaygoodbye(晚霞灑遍了整個農(nóng)場，是我們告別的時候了；獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu))sowewenttotheparkinglottogether.[變式表達]用absorb，taste，share替換句中詞語并改寫本句：Weweretotallyimmersedinthepeacefulatmosphere，enjoyingthedelicatecuisines，talkingaboutourinterestingexperiencesandsingingsongstillthesunset.→Wewerecompletelyabsorbedinthepeacefulsetting，tastingthedelicatedishes，sharingourinterestingstories，andsinginguntilnightfall.單元測評5Unit5Intothewildeq\a\vs4\al(\f(對應(yīng)學(xué)生,用書P367))(時間：30分鐘滿分：45分)(本欄目內(nèi)容在學(xué)生用書中以活頁形式分冊裝訂！)Ⅰ.閱讀理解(本題共8個小題，每小題2.5分，共20分)A(2025·武漢高三調(diào)研)AgroupofresearchersstudyingthebehaviorofAmurtigers,alsoknownasSiberiantigers,havefoundthattheyhavedifferent“personality”typesthathelpthemsurviveandraisetheirbabytigers.Accordingtothepreviousinvestigation,Amurtigersaredefinitelythelargestcatsintheworld.TheyliveinvastforestsinwildernessareasofeasternRussiaandinprotectedareasofNorth-eastChina.Thereareabout400ofthesetigersleftinthewild,althoughthereareprobablyhundredsmorelivinginzoosorreserves.Theresearchersbasedthestudyonahumantestcalled“TheBigFive”，whichscorespeopleonfivepersonalityfeatures.Theyaskedfeedersworkingwith248catsintwoshelterstospyonthetigersandgiveanaccountoftheirpersonalities.Theresultsdividedthetigersintotwogroups,whichtheresearchersdescribedashavingeither“majesty”or“steadiness”．Tigersinthemajestycategorywerethosethatappeared“dignified(高貴的)andambitious”．Thetigersinthesteadinesscategorywere“sincereandtolerant”．Majestictigershadahighersocialstatus,spentmoretimehuntingliveanimals,andmatedandatemore.Thesteadytigersseemedgentlerandmorelovingtowardoneanother.RosalindArden,co-authorofthestudy,said,“It'spleasanttoseethatyoudon'thavetobedominant,fierce,competitive,andaggressiveinordertosucceedasatiger,whichdoesn'tcorrespondwithpeople'straditionalinsightsintotigers.”Therewerefemaleandmaletigersinbothcategories.Infact,femaleAmurtigersarerareandfeelexhaustedaftergivingbirthtobabytigerssothatfathersoftenhelpraisethebabytigers.Havingasteadypersonality,especiallyformaleones,couldplayasignificantroleintherelativelylongamountoftime—twotothreeyears—thatbabytigersstaywiththeirparents.Theresearcherssaybothpersonalitieshaveadvantagesthathelpthetigerssurvivethreats,includinglossofhabitatandhunting.Theteamhopesthestudywillencouragemoresupportfromallwalksoflifeinabidtoguaranteethetigers'conservation.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一項新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)：東北虎有不同的“性格”類型。1．WhatdoestheauthorintendtodoinParagraph2?A．Tojustifyanargument.B．Toaddbackgroundinformation.C．Tosummarizethepreviousparagraph.D．Tointroduceanewtopicfordiscussion.答案：B解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段的內(nèi)容可知，第一段主要介紹了一項新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)；而第二段介紹了東北虎的生存地區(qū)、種群數(shù)量等信息。由此可推知，第二段補充介紹了東北虎的背景信息。故選B。2．TheresearchersconductedthestudyonAmurtigersby．A．categorizingthemforinspectionB．scoringthemon5personalityfeaturesC．doingcomparisonexperimentsinthelabD．observingthemthroughapersonalitytest答案：D解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段中的“Theresearchersbasedthestudyonahumantest...tospyonthetigersandgiveanaccountoftheirpersonalities.”可知，研究人員通過性格測試對東北虎進行了觀察研究。故選D。3．WhatdoesRosalindArdenthinkoftheirfindings?A．TheyimproveAmurtigers'welfare.B．Theychangethetigers'livingconditions.C．TheyhelpthereproductionofAmurtigers.D．Theycontradicttraditionalideasabouttigers.答案：D解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段中RosalindArden所說的“It'spleasanttoseethatyoudon'thavetobedominant,fierce,competitive,andaggressiveinordertosucceedasatiger,whichdoesn'tcorrespondwithpeople'straditionalinsightsintotigers.”可知，RosalindArden認(rèn)為一只成功的老虎不必是強勢的、兇猛的、有競爭力的和好斗的，而這與人們對老虎的傳統(tǒng)看法不相符。所以，RosalindArden認(rèn)為他們的發(fā)現(xiàn)與人們對于老虎的傳統(tǒng)觀念相矛盾。故選D。4．Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A．Fewsex-relateddifferencesexistintigers'personalities.B．Asteadypersonalitydecreasestigers'chanceofsurvival.C．Greaterconservationeffortshavebeenmadeduetothestudy.D．Personalitytypesofbabytigersareinfluencedbytheirparents.答案：A解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段內(nèi)容可推知，老虎的性格中幾乎沒有與性別有關(guān)的差異。故選A。B(2024·廣東高三聯(lián)考)BirdpopulationsintheUKcontinuetocrash,newdatashows,ascampaignerspredictthegovernmentwillfailtomeetitsownnaturetargetsunlessradical(徹底的)changesaremade.In2024,onaveragetheabundanceof130breedingspecieswas12%belowits1970value.Between2015and2023,24%ofspeciesincreased,28%showedlittlechangeand48%declined.Wildlifeexpertsagreethatthedeclineinbirdpopulationsislargelydrivenbyhabitatloss.ThegovernmentpassedtheEnvironmentActintolawin2024,whichrequiresahaltinspeciesdeclineby2030.Campaignershavesaidthatradicalchangestogovernmentpolicyareneededifitistomeetitstargets.TheproblemswerehighlightedbytheRSPB'sBigGardenBirdwatchthisyear,inwhichhousesparrowsremainedthemostfrequentlyobservedspeciesingardensforthe20thyearinarow.“Thenumbersspeakforthemselveswhenitcomestotheastonishingdeclinesofsomeofouroncecommonbirds，”saidBeccySpeight,theRSPB'schiefexecutive.“Weareinanatureandclimateemergencyandwe'velost38millionbirdsfromourskiesinthepast50years.”Thisyear,morethan500，000peopletookpartintheBigGardenBirdwatch,andmorethan9millionbirdswerespotted.Theresultsalsoidentifiedproblemsfacedbyothercommonbirdspecies,includingchaffinchesandgreenfinches.RichardBenwell,thechiefexecutiveoftheenvironmentalcoalitionWildlifeandCountrysideLink,said,“Meetingthelegaltargettostopwildlifelossesbytheendofthenextparliament(議會)can'tbeachievedwithalegalshifthere,somesparechangethere.Serious,sustainedinvestment,properpunishmentforpollution,andactionineverydepartmentofgovernmentmustbethefeaturesofanynature-positivemanifesto(宣言).”【語篇解讀】本文是一篇新聞報道。英國的鳥類數(shù)量持續(xù)下降，除非進行徹底變革，否則英國將無法實現(xiàn)阻止野生生物數(shù)量下降的目標(biāo)。5．Accordingtothetext,whatisthemaincauseofbirdpopulationdeclineintheUK?A．Climatechange. B．Habitatloss.C．Pollution. D．Hunting.答案：B解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的最后一句可知，野生生物專家一致認(rèn)為，鳥類數(shù)量的減少主要是由于棲息地的喪失。故選B。6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“halt”inParagraph2probablymean?A．Adjustment. B．Instruction.C．Stop. D．Promotion.答案：C解析：詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段中畫線詞所在句“ThegovernmentpassedtheEnvironmentActintolawin2024，whichrequiresahaltinspeciesdeclineby2030.”及最后一段中的“Meetingthelegaltargettostopwildlifelosses...somesparechangethere.”可知，政府通過了《環(huán)境法》，該法律想達到阻止野生生物物種減少的目標(biāo)。由此可推知，畫線單詞halt表示“阻止”，與stop意思相近。故選C。7．WhichbirdspecieshasbeenseenthemostregularlyinUKgardensduringthepast20years?A．Housesparrows. B．Chaffinches.C．Greenfinches. D．Uncommonbirds.答案：A解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句中的“...inwhichhousesparrowsremainedthemostfrequentlyobservedspeciesingardensforthe20thyearinarow.”可知，在過去20年中，家麻雀在英國花園中最常見。故選A。8．WhydoestheauthorquoteRichardBenwell'swordsinthelastparagraph?A．Topointoutthewaystomeetthenaturetarget.B．Tostresstheimportanceofsettingspecificgoals.C．Toremindthenextparliamenttomakenewlaws.D．Toprovethegovernment'sfailureinbirdprotection.答案：A解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容可知，RichardBenwell的話中提到了真正解決問題的方法：認(rèn)真、嚴(yán)肅、可持續(xù)的投資，對污染的適當(dāng)懲罰，以及政府各個部門的行動。由此可推知，作者引用RichardBenwell的話是為了說明實現(xiàn)阻止野生生物數(shù)量下降這一目標(biāo)的途徑。故選A。Ⅱ.讀后續(xù)寫(滿分25分)(2025·八省適應(yīng)性考試)IwasinPhiladelphiaforaconferencewhenIsawanadinthehotel.Anearbytheaterwasshowingadocumentary(紀(jì)錄片)aboutseverallocalanimalsheltersthatwerehelpingtosaveabandoneddogsacrossthecountry.Iloveanimals,andIfeltanurgetogotothisfundraisingevent.However,noneofmyco-workerswouldgowithme,andIwasworriedaboutwalkingonthestreetaloneatnight.Iresignedmyselftospendingtheeveninginmyhotelroom,butassoonasIgotbacktomyroomIfeltrestlessandbored