5/6SectionⅡGrammarandusage維度一：基礎(chǔ)題型練用動(dòng)詞的正確時(shí)態(tài)填空。1.Wheneverhewasintrouble，we（give）himahand.2.AlbertEinsteinwasbornin1879.Asachild，fewpeopleguessedthathewasgoing（be）afamousscientistwhosetheorieswouldchangetheworld.3.YesterdaymyclassmatesandIheatedlydiscussedthetripourclasswere（take）attheweekend.4.Theymadeuptheirmindthatthey（buy）anewhouseonceLarrychangedjobs.5.We（fly）toShanghainextFridaytoattendanimportantmeeting.6.Wewereinformedthattheleaders（come）toourschoolsoon.7.Thegirlwantedtoknowwhenshe（leave）forBeijing.8.LiMingsaidhismotherwouldbeworriedifhe（fail）inthecomingexam.9.Theywantedtoknowwhenyou（finish）thearticle.10.Inaroomabovethestore，whereapartywas（hold），someworkerswerebusysettingthetables.維度二：語法與寫作根據(jù)漢語提示完成下列句子。1.Hesaidheintwohourstomeetwithhismanager.（leave）他說他兩小時(shí)后將赴倫敦和經(jīng)理會(huì)面。2.Shesaidsheanewbike.她說她打算買一輛新自行車。3.ItissaidthattheweddingnextSunday.（takeplace）據(jù)說婚禮將在下周日舉行。4.LastSunday，wetheGreatWall，butitrained.上周日，我們打算去游覽長城，但下雨了。5.Ithoughthe，buttomysurprise，hecame.我原以為他不會(huì)參加這個(gè)晚會(huì)，但是令我驚訝的是，他來了。6.Heisanovelistandhe.他是一名小說家，靠寫作為生。7.Thetraditionfromfathertosonforgenerations.這一傳統(tǒng)由父?jìng)髯?，世代相傳。維度三：語法與語篇根據(jù)本單元所學(xué)語法知識(shí)完成語篇填空。Twoyearsago，mymomtoldmethatshe1.（send）metoaprivatehighschool.IwasexcitedbecauseI2.（start）anewlife.Butonthefirstday，IwassohomesickandI3.（not，know）howtocheermyselfup.I4.（have）tothrowmyselfintomystudies.IwantedtokeepbusysoI5.（not，think）abouthowlonelyIfelt.Gradually，I6.（start）toadaptmyselftomynewlife.Oneafternoon，asIwasabout7.（leave）theclassroomafterschool，myheadteacherwalkedtomeandsaidthatallmyhardwork8.（pay）offsoon.NowI9.（be）inmydreamuniversity.Soifyouputyoureffortintosomething，theresult10.（not，disappoint）you.Ⅰ.閱讀理解A（2024·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江高一期中）Everyyearon21June，WorldMusicDayiscommemoratedinover120countries，includingitsbirthplaceofFrance，tohonourbothamateurandprofessionalmusicians.Citizensofacityorcountryarepermittedandencouragedtoperformmusicoutsideintheirneighbourhoods，publicareas，andparksonMusicDay.Freeconcertsarealsoheld，wheremusiciansperformforthejoyofitratherthanforafee.Inthe1970s，AmericanmusicianJoelCohen，whowasthenworkingforaFrenchradiostation，cameupwiththeideaofhavingmusiciansperformontheeveningof21Junetocelebratethestartofsummer.ItwasfinallyacceptedbyFrance’sMinistryofCulturein1982.ThedaystartedinFranceandhassincebeenextendedtocountriessuchasBelgium，theUnitedKingdomandothers.It’stheidealtimetolearnanewinstrumentorlistentosongstheywouldn’tordinarilyincludeontheirplaylist.EverytypeofmusiciancancelebrateWorldMusicDaywithfriends，family，andevenstrangers，whethertheyareyoung，elderly，new，orseasonedprofessionals.Thepurposeistopromotemusic.Itmakesnodifferencehowgoodyouareatmakingmusic；everyonecandoit.Thisdaycanbeusedbyeventhemosttone-deaffolkstosingtheirheartsoutandappreciatethebeautyandpowerofmusic.Musicisnotonlyagreatwaytoexpressyourself，butitmayalsobebeneficialtoyourhealth.Asongmightbringbackajoyfulmemoryormakeyoufeelenergisedwhenyoulistentoit.1.WheredidtheWorldMusicDaybegin？（）A.InFrance. B.InAmerica.C.InBelgium. D.InChina.2.Whyaresomeconcertsheldforfree？（）A.Forreputation. B.Forentertainment.C.Forexperience. D.Foroccupation.3.WhatdoweknowabouttheWorldMusicDay？（）A.Thosewhoarenotexpertinmusicarenotwelcome.B.JoelCohenputforwardtheideaofperformingmusicforfree.C.Thepurposeofitistoinstructtone-deafpeopleinmusic.D.Youcanlistentosomesongsnotincludedontheplaylist.4.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsmusic？（）A.Disapproving. B.Critical.C.Positive. D.Doubtful.BOnabrightSundayattheWestmorelandParkpond（池塘）inPortland，Oregon，theUSA，boatsareliningupforsomethingspecial.Aloudvoicecomesoutoftheloudspeaker，welcomingeveryonetotheyearlyMilkCartonBoatRace.TheeventhasbeenpartofthePortlandRoseFestival，apopulareventthatbringsOregonianstogether，since1973.TeamsexcitedlycompeteforthePeople’sChoiceAward.AdamBaker，whoseorganizationsupportstheeventeachyear，saysthatthisisanimportantraceforallofOregon，especiallyPortland.“Thisisacommunityeventwherewecangetpeopletoplanhowtobuildspecialboats—madewithusedmilkcontainers，tothinklong-termonhowtobuildabetterboat，howtocollectmaterials，andgeteverybodyworkingtogether，”saysBaker.“Youcanhavesingleriders，grown-ups，youths，mixedages.There’sengineering.There’steamwork.”ColtonSnookhasbeentakingpartintheMilkCartonBoatRacefor10years.“It’sourfamilytraditioninthesummer，”hesays.Coltonandhisboat，“ChocolateThunder”，endupwinningfirstplaceinthegrown-upraces—andnotforthefirsttime.Whentheyouthteamslineup，thereisaboatthatlooksjustlikeabelovedmoviecharacter—LightningMcQueenfromPixar’sCars.Connor，the8-year-oldcaptain，rowsacrossthepondforthefirsttimeathighspeedandfinishessecond.Connorandhisfamilybuilttheboattogether，makingawoodframe（框架）firstandthenaddingmilkboxestoincreaseitsabilitytofloat.HesaysthatCarsinspiredthebuildinganddesigningofhisboat：“Ireallylikethemovie.”TheeventendswithawarmgoodbyefromAdamBakerandapromisetobebacknextyear.5.WhatcanwelearnabouttheMilkCartonBoatRace？（）A.Itisheldonceayear.B.Ithasbeenheldfor10years.C.ItisopentopeopleacrosstheUS.D.ItisolderthanthePortlandRoseFestival.6.Whatisspecialabouttheboatsattherace？（）A.Theyarespace-saving.B.Theyarecreatedbychildren.C.TheyareofferedbyAdamBakerforfree.D.Theyaremadewithusedmilkcontainers.7.WheredidConnorgettheideaofbuildinghisboat？（）A.Colton’sboat.B.Apopularmovie.C.Afamilymember.D.Amovieproducer.8.Whatisthemainpurposeofthistext？（）A.Toreportaboatcompetition.B.Tointroduceatraditionalfestival.C.Toencouragepeopletolearnboatbuilding.D.Todrawattentiontocommunitydevelopment.Ⅱ.閱讀七選五CelebratingtheHarvestAroundtheWorldAharvestfestivalisacelebrationofthefallmonthsandtheharvestthatoftenaccompaniesthesemonths.9.（）CanadaInCanada，peoplecelebratetheirharvestonThanksgiving.10.（）EnglishexplorerMartinFrobishercameupontheland，searchingforthe“NewWorld”.AshearrivedinCanadain1578，hecelebratedsurvivingthelongjourneybyholdingaformalcelebrationandeatingsaltbeefandpeas.Today，ithasbecomearecognizedholidayinthecountrythatfallsonthesecondMondayinOctober.11.（）OneofthehighlightsoftheholidayisabigThanksgivingDaymealwithfamily，whichusuallyincludesturkeyandbread，whicharepreparedandpresentedinauniqueCanadianway.TheUnitedKingdomHarvestfestivalactivitiesareconsideredaspecialtimeforcommunitiestocometogetherincelebration.Theharvestfestivalmaystartwithcarryingbasketsoffruitandvegetablestoalocalchurchwherepeoplesingpraisesongsforahealthyharvestwhileprayingforfutureharvests.12.（）Largedinnersmayalsobehostedwhereeachmemberbringsaspecialdishtosharewitheachother.ChinaIn2018，theFarmers’HarvestFestivalwaslaunchedinChina.It’sheldonthedayoftheautumnequinox（秋分），whichfallsroughlyon22or23September.13.（）InJiaxing，ZhejiangProvinces，farmersbrought100seedvarietiestothemainsiteoftheceremonyinNanhuDistrictandplacedtheminawalltomarktheachievementsoftheseedindustry.InHeilongjiangProvince，thefestivalwascombinedwithlocaltraditionsoftheDaur（達(dá)斡爾族）peopleandthelocalsdancedaroundbonfires.A.Thistraditionissaidtodatebacktothe16thcentury.B.Everyyear，arangeofeventsareorganizednationwide.C.Thesecelebrationstypicallyinvolvedancingandsinging.D.Thefoodsoftenfoundatthisfestivalareturkeyandbread.E.Manycountriescelebrateharvestfestivalsindifferentforms.F.Aspecialeffortmaybemadetogivefoodtothelessfortunate.G.OnThanksgiving，mostpeoplereturnhometogatherwiththeirfamily.Ⅲ.完形填空IntheUnitedStates，ThanksgivingiscelebratedeveryyearonthefourthThursdayinthemonthofNovember.Thanksgivinghasaveryinteresting14.Itsorigincanbetracedbacktothe17thcentury.In1620，thePilgrims15intheNewWorldfromEngland；theywerefacedwith16weatheranddifficultlivingconditions.17，theyreceivedhugehelpfromthe18Americansandwereabletohaveagoodharvestthefollowingyear.Intheautumnof1621，theyheldabig19towhich90people，includingtheNatives，were20.Thisdinnerispopularlyknownas“TheFirstThanksgivingFeast”.ThesedaysintheUS，Thanksgivingisatimefor21reunion.Andfamilymembersusually22onThanksgivingEve.Thanksgivingemphasizesfamilyandharvests.Usuallypeoplehaveafour-dayweekendsoitisapopulartimefortripstovisitfamilyand23.SinceThanksgiving24asaharvestcelebration，it’snowonderthat25playsanimportantpart.It’ssaidthatmorefoodiseaten26ThanksgivingthanChristmas.Dinner27includesaturkey.Sweetpotatoes，pudding，yoghurt，wineandcornbreadoftengowiththemeal.Desserts—primarilyapple，pumpkinandsweetpotatopies—followthedinner.ThanksgivingDayisatimeformanypeopletogive28forwhattheyhave.14.（）A.history B.movieC.ending D.thought15.（）A.bought B.lostC.arrived D.helped16.（）A.warm B.terribleC.satisfying D.surprising17.（）A.Finally B.ExtremelyC.Certainly D.Luckily18.（）A.native B.starvingC.global D.fancy19.（）A.concert B.celebrationC.competition D.phenomenon20.（）A.regarded B.askedC.told D.invited21.（）A.classmate B.farmerC.family D.host22.（）A.gather B.startC.honor D.vote23.（）A.teachers B.friendsC.doctors D.guests24.（）A.treated B.lookedC.started D.waved25.（）A.literature B.equipmentC.factor D.food26.（）A.before B.duringC.after D.for27.（）A.typically B.possiblyC.horribly D.hardly28.（）A.gifts B.opinionsC.thanks D.adviceⅣ.語法填空TheannualdragonboatraceinDuisburg，Germany，hasbecomemoreofafestivalthanaracewitharound3，000rowers29.（gather）ontherivertocompeteandcelebrate.Since2000，thedragonboatrace30.（hold）annuallyinthecity.Asatradition，thedragonboatsare31.（beautiful）decorated，andtherowersarealldressedup.Thisyear，140teamsjoinedthis32.（compete）from9Juneto11June.GerHansenistheheadofadragonboatteamrepresentingNovitasBKK，aGermaninsurance（保險(xiǎn)）company.Hehasover20yearsofexperiencecompetingindragonboatracesandsaidthatitwas33.（excite）totakepartintheracewithhisteammembers.Havingjoineddragonboatracesformanyyears，Hansenisnowfamiliar34.thetraditionoftheChineseDragonBoatFestival，35.isinmemoryoftheancientpoetQuYuan.Typically，thefestivaliscelebratedwithdragonboatracesandstickyricedumplings36.（call）zongzi.CarstenHahn，aGermancitizen，watchedadragonboatraceinDuisburgfor37.firsttimethisyear.Hahn，whohadworkedandlivedinShanghaiforover10years，said，“Thedragonboatracereminded38.（I）ofthegoodoldtimeswhenIstayedinChina，anditisagreatpleasuretobepartofthisChineseculturaleventinGermany.”SectionⅡGrammarandusage基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)自測(cè)維度一1.wouldgive2.tobe3.totake4.wouldbuy5.areflying6.werecoming7.wouldleave/wasleaving8.failed9.wouldfinish10.tobeheld維度二1.wasleavingforLondon2.wasgoingtobuy3.istotakeplace4.weregoingtovisit5.wouldn’tattendtheeveningparty6.earnshis/alivingbywriting7.hasbeenpasseddown維度三1.wouldsend/wasgoingtosend2.wouldstart3.didn’tknow4.had5.wouldn’tthink6.started7.toleave8.wouldpay9.am10.wouldn’tdisappoint素養(yǎng)能力提升Ⅰ.語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了世界音樂日的時(shí)間、起源以及特色等。1.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一句中的includingitsbirthplaceofFrance可知，世界音樂日起源于法國。2.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的Freeconcertsarealsoheld，wheremusiciansperformforthejoyofitratherthanforafee.可知，有些音樂會(huì)免費(fèi)舉行是為了娛樂。3.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的It’stheidealtimetolearnanewinstrumentorlistentosongstheywouldn’tordinarilyincludeontheirplaylist.可知，在世界音樂日這一天，你會(huì)聽到一些不在播放列表中的歌曲。4.C觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)最后一段最后兩句可推知，作者對(duì)音樂持積極態(tài)度。語篇解讀：本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章報(bào)道了一年一度的牛奶盒劃船比賽。5.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段首句中的theyearlyMilkCartonBoatRace可知，牛奶盒劃船比賽每年舉行一次。6.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的Thisisacommunityeventwherewecangetpeopletoplanhowtobuildspecialboats—madewithusedmilkcontainers可知，比賽中的船的特別之處是它們是由用過的牛奶容器制成的。7.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段最后一句可知，Connor造船的靈感來自一部電影Cars。8.A寫作意圖題。通讀全文尤其是第二段中對(duì)劃船比賽的介紹可知，本文的主要目的是報(bào)道劃船比賽。Ⅱ.語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了加拿大、英國和中國慶祝豐收節(jié)的不同方式。9.E根據(jù)文章標(biāo)題以及第一句可知，文章與豐收的節(jié)日有關(guān)。根據(jù)下文三個(gè)小標(biāo)題可知，文章將介紹三個(gè)國家慶祝豐收節(jié)的不同方式。E項(xiàng)（許多國家以不同的方式慶祝豐收節(jié)）概括文章主題，引出下文的介紹。10.A根據(jù)空前一句可知，此處介紹加拿大人是在感恩節(jié)這天慶祝豐收，A項(xiàng)中的Thistradition指代上句中的peoplecelebratetheirharvestonThanksgiving；空后一句則解釋了這個(gè)傳統(tǒng)的淵源。A項(xiàng)（這一傳統(tǒng)據(jù)說可追溯到16世紀(jì)）符合語境。11.G根據(jù)上文可知，在感恩節(jié)慶祝豐收已經(jīng)成為全國性的活動(dòng)；根據(jù)空后一句可知，感恩節(jié)的習(xí)俗包括與家人一起吃一頓感恩節(jié)大餐。G項(xiàng)（在感恩節(jié)，大多數(shù)人回家與家人團(tuán)聚）可以引出下文，符合語境。12.F根據(jù)空前一句可知，在豐收節(jié)，人們將很多食物帶到教堂；根據(jù)空后一句可知，人們也可能舉辦晚宴來分享食物。F項(xiàng)（人們可能會(huì)作出特別的努力，為那些不幸的人提供食物）符合語境，與分享食物有關(guān)。13.B空后內(nèi)容對(duì)中國各地慶祝農(nóng)民豐收節(jié)的活動(dòng)進(jìn)行了舉例說明，B項(xiàng)（每年，一系列活動(dòng)會(huì)在全國范圍內(nèi)舉辦）引出下文，符合語境。Ⅲ.語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了感恩節(jié)的歷史，慶祝方式以及它的意義。14.A根據(jù)下文Itsorigincanbetracedbacktothe17thcentury.可知，此