昌吉州教育共同體2020-2021學(xué)年第一學(xué)期高一年級(jí)英語學(xué)科期末質(zhì)量檢測(cè)閱讀理解（共20題，每小題2分，共40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題，每題2分，共30分）AHereattheFortCollinsClub,welovefamilies!Weofferanumberofdifferentkindsofactivitiestokeepyourkidsactiveandalsoallowtimetoyourself.Thiswebpageshowsthedetails.Kids’ClubKidshaveaplaceoftheirownKids’Club!Aplaceforkidsfrom6weeksto12yearstohavefunwhileyouareworkingout.OurKids’Clubchildcarefacility(設(shè)施)allowsyoutodropthekidsoff,dophysicalexerciseorvisitourspa.PleasefeelfreetostopinduringourregularhourstomeetourfriendlystaffandtogetfamiliarwiththeKids’Club!ClubHouseChecktheClubHousetoseewhatgamesandyouthactivitiesareofferedthroughouttheweek.Ouroutdoorpool,openinsummer,bringssmilesandendlesskidfunwhileyourelaxpoolside.Childrenbetweentheagesof711canbeintheClubHouseunsupervised(無需看管的).However,parentsneedtosigntheminandout.Kids’ClubHoursMondayandWednesday8:00am8:00pmTuesday,Thursday,Friday8:30am8:00pmSaturday8:00am2:00pmSunday9:00am4:00pmMoreinformationaboutFortCollinsClubcanbefoundonourwebsite:www..1.WhilechildrendoactivitiesinKids’Club,theirparents____________.A.mustplaywiththem B.cantakeexerciseC.mustleavetheclub D.shouldstandbyandwatch2.Kids’Clubopens____________.A.at6:00amonMonday B.at7:00amonMondayC.at8:00amonSunday D.at9:00amonSunday3.Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?A.Asciencetextbook B.AtouristmapC.Afitnesswebsite D.Anewsreport【答案】1.B2.D3.C【解析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了柯林斯堡俱樂部提供的活動(dòng)的相關(guān)信息?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Aplaceforkidsfrom6weeksto12yearstohavefunwhileyouareworkingout.(這是一個(gè)讓6周到12歲的孩子在你鍛煉的時(shí)候玩得開心的地方)”可知，當(dāng)孩子們?cè)趨⒓踊顒?dòng)時(shí)，家長(zhǎng)可以進(jìn)行鍛煉。故此題選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段“Sunday9:00am4:00pm”可知，俱樂部在周日早上九點(diǎn)到下午四點(diǎn)開門營(yíng)業(yè)。故此題選D。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Thiswebpageshowsthedetails.(此網(wǎng)頁顯示詳細(xì)信息)”可知，本文來自于網(wǎng)站。故此題選C。BAwell-dressedmanenteredafamousjewelryshop.Heexplainedthathewishedtobuyapearl（珍珠）forhiswife’sbirthday.Thepricedidn’tmatter,sincebusinesshadbeenverygoodforhimthatyear.Afterexamininganiceblackonethatcost$5,000,hepaidforthepearlincash,shookhandswiththejewelerandleft.Afewdayslaterthemanreturnedandsaidthathiswifelikedthepearlsomuchthatshewantedanotheronejustlikethis.Ithadtobeexactlythesamesizeandquality,asshewantedapairofearringsmade.“Canyougivemeanyadviceonhowtogetsuchapearl?”saidtheman.Thejewelerregretfullyreplied“Iwouldsayit’sabsolutelyimpossibletofindoneexactlylikethatpearl”.Therichmaninsistedthatthejeweleradvertiseinthenewspapers,offering$25,000forthematchingpearl.Manypeopleansweredtheadvertisementbutnobodyhadapearlthatwasjustright.Justwhenthejewelerhadgivenuphope,alittleoldladycameintohisstore.Tohisgreatsurprise,shepulledtheperfectpearlfromherpurse.”“Idon’tliketopartwithit”,shesaidsadly.“Igotitfrommymother,andmymothergotitfromhers.ButIreallyneedthemoney”.Thejewelerwasquicktopayherbeforeshechangedhermind.Thenhecalledtherichman’shoteltotellhimthegoodnews.Themanhoweverwasnowheretobefound.4.Whodidthemanpretendtobuyapearlfor?A.Hiswife. B.Hismother-in-law.C.Hisownmother. D.Noone.5.Whydidhepay$5,000fortheblackpearlwithoutbargaining?A.Becausehewasveryrich.B.Becausehewantedtomakethejewelerbelievehim.C.Becausehiswifewasanxioustogetit.D.Becausehisbusinesshadbeensuccessful.6.Whydidmanypeopleanswertheadvertisement?A.Becausetheywantedtoseetheperfectpearl.B.Becausetheywantedtobuysomebeautifulpearltoo.C.Becausetheywantedtogetintouchwiththerichman.D.Becausetheywantedtoselltheirownpearlatahighprice.7.Thejewelercouldn’tfindthemananywherebecause__________.A.hediedsuddenlyB.hehappenedtobeoutC.hegot$20,000bycheatingandhadrunawaywiththemoneyD.hewouldn’tshowupuntilthejewelercalledhimasecondtimeRamadan【答案】4.A5.B6.D7.C【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。本文講述了一個(gè)衣著講究的男人假裝給妻子購買珍珠，伙同老婦人騙取珠寶商20000美元然后逃之夭夭的故事?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。.根據(jù)Heexplainedthathewishedtobuyapearl（珍珠）forhiswife’sbirthday.可知這個(gè)商人跟珠寶商說想為妻子買珍珠，故選A。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Thejewelerwasquicktopayherbeforeshechangedhermind.Thenhecalledtherichman’shoteltotellhimthegoodnews.Themanhoweverwasnowheretobefound.可知珠寶商花錢買了老婦人的珍珠，卻找不到要買珍珠的男人。這說明男人合伙老婦人設(shè)局騙了珠寶商。在開始的時(shí)候他毫不猶豫地花了$5,000是為了贏得珠寶商的信任，這樣珠寶商才會(huì)買老婦人的珍珠。故選B。6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Therichmaninsistedthatthejeweleradvertiseinthenewspapers,offering$25,000forthematchingpearl.可知男人出高價(jià)購買他想要的珍珠，所以許多人回應(yīng)是想高價(jià)出售他們自己的珍珠。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文可知男人買珍珠是一場(chǎng)騙局，男人以5000美元的價(jià)格買下了一顆珍珠，然后假裝出高價(jià)買一模一樣的珍珠，伙同老婦人再以25000美元的價(jià)格把之前買的珍珠賣給珠寶商，這樣男人就騙取了20000美元并逃跑，所以珠寶商找不到他。故選C。CAteenagerneedstohaveasenseofindependenceintheirlifetofeelsecure（安全的）.Tosometeenagersindependencemeansalottothem,andIthinkthatsomeparentsdon’tallowtheirteenagersenoughindependence.Independencehassomethingtodowithfreedom.Somekidsarenotallowedtogoanywherealone,andtheonlythingtheirscheduleincludesisgoingtoschool,cominghome,goingtosleep,andrepeatingtheprocessthenextday.Parentstendtobeafraidthattheirkidscangethurtiftheygooutsideintotheworld.Butifparentscontroltheirkidstoomuch,theymayneverlearntoliveontheirown.Thebestwayforateenagertolearnlessonisthroughexperience.Ithinkitisbeneficialforteenagerstohavefreedom.Teenagers’lackoffreedomcanalsostopthemfromhavinggoodfriendshipatschool.Somemightsaythisisagoodthing,becauseithelpsthemfocusmoreontheirschoolwork.Iarguethatthiscanonlydiscouragethemnottodotheirschoolwork.Someparentsdonotallowtheirchildrentobearoundtheirfriendsoutsidetheschool,thinkingthatthiswillgetthemintotrouble.ButIdon’tthinkso.Instead,isn’tthisagoodreasonforparentstogettheirchildrenacellphone?Cellphonesallowteenagerstostayintouchwiththeirparents,andcommunicatewithfriends.Privacyisanotherissuebetweenparentsandtheirteenagers.Teenagerstendtoenjoyrelaxationbythemselvesintheirownroom.Thisalsogivesthemasenseofindependence.Itoftenannoysteenagerswhentheirparentsentertheirroomwhentheyarenothome.IknowthatmymomalwaysgoesinmyroomwhenI’mnothome,andthishasbroughtmetothepointwhereIhaveaskedmanytimestogetalockonmydoor.8.Whatisthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?A.Kidsknowhowtoliveindependently.B.Someparentsallowtheirkidsnofreedom.C.Itbenefitsteenagerstohavefreedom.D.Kidshaveadullroutineeveryday9.Intheopinionoftheauthor,___________.A.parentsshouldmakeiteasyforkidstocommunicatewiththeirfriendsB.goodfriendshipsbetweenkidsharmtheirschoolworkC.itisunnecessaryforakidtohaveacellphoneD.kidsshouldfocusontheschoolwork10.Howdoteenagersusuallyfeelwhentheirparentsentertheirroomsintheirabsence?A.Disappointed B.LuckyC.Angry D.Calm11.Theauthorhopestohaveherdoorlockedinorderto______________.A.keepherfatherfromreadingherdairy B.preventhermotherenteringherroomC.Protectherselffromanyharm D.Stopthievesfromgoingin【答案】8.C9.A10.C11.B【解析】這是一篇說明文。獨(dú)立對(duì)青少年很重要，然而許多父母沒有讓孩子有足夠的獨(dú)立。獨(dú)立與自主有關(guān)，青少年有自由是有益的，青少年缺乏自由會(huì)影響孩子在學(xué)校建立良好的友誼。此外，有自己的隱私空間會(huì)給青少年一種獨(dú)立感?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。第二段作者提出獨(dú)立與自由有關(guān)，他指出很多父母過分控制自己的孩子，這樣孩子永遠(yuǎn)不可能學(xué)會(huì)獨(dú)立，他認(rèn)為為青少年有自由是有益的。也就是說青少年要獨(dú)立就要有自由，青少年有自由是有好處的，故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)Instead,isn’tthisagoodreasonforparentstogettheirchildrenacellphone?Cellphonesallowteenagerstostayintouchwiththeirparents,andcommunicatewithfriends.可知作者認(rèn)為父母給孩子買手機(jī)可以讓孩子和父母，朋友保持聯(lián)系。這說明作者認(rèn)為父母應(yīng)該讓孩子們能夠輕易的與朋友交流。故選A項(xiàng)。【10題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Itoftenannoysteenagerswhentheirparentsentertheirroomwhentheyarenothome.可知對(duì)于青少年來說，父母在他們不在家的時(shí)候進(jìn)入他們的房間經(jīng)常會(huì)惹惱他們。故選C?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)IknowthatmymomalwaysgoesinmyroomwhenI’mnothome,andthishasbroughtmetothepointwhereIhaveaskedmanytimestogetalockonmydoor.可知作者的媽總是在她不在家的時(shí)候走進(jìn)她的房間，這讓她多次要求在她的門上加一把鎖。這說明作者希望鎖門是為了不讓自己的媽媽進(jìn)入自己的房間。故選B。DStudyingEnglishforanhouronceaweekisn’tusuallyenoughtomakeanyrealprogress.ThebestwaytoquicklyimproveyourEnglishistospendatleastafewminutespracticingeveryday.Getyourselfconcentratedasmuchaspossibleeverytimeyoustudy,andchallengeyourselftolistento,read,andevensaythingsinEnglishthatyouthinkmightbetoodifficultforyou.Therightattitudecanmakethedifferencebetweenfailureandsuccess.StopthinkingofyourselfassomeonewhoislearningEnglish,andstartthinkingofyourselfassomeonewhospeaksEnglish.It’sasmallchange,butitwillmakeyoufeelmoreconfidentandhelpyoutousetheEnglishyoualreadyknowmoreeffectively.ThisalsomeansyouneedtostartthinkinginEnglish.Ifyouwanttosaytheword“apple”inEnglish,forexample,rightnowyouprobablythinkofthewordinyournativelanguagefirst,andthentrytothinkofthecorrectwordinEnglish.Instead,tryimagingapictureofanapple,andthenjustthinktheEnglishword“apple”.Realfluencyhappenswhenyoustopmentallytranslatingconversations.WhenmoststudentslistentoanativeEnglish-speaker,theyfocusonunderstandingwhatallthewordsmean.Thisisdefinitelyimportant,butthereisalotmoreyoucanlearnfromlistening.Trylisteningnotjusttowhatthewordsmean,buttohowthepersonsaysthem.Noticewhichwordsthepersonlinkstogetherinasentence,orwhentheysay“ya”insteadof“you”.TrytorememberthesedetailsthenexttimeyouspeakandyourEnglishwillbegintosoundmorenatural.12.WhatcanwedoifwewanttomakeprogressinEnglishlearning?A.WeneedtopracticeEnglisheveryday.B.WeshouldstudyEnglishforanhouronceaweek.C.Wemustbeconcentratedasmuchaspossibleallthetime.D.Weshouldchallengeourselvestospeakatahigherlevel.13.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.WithmorewordswecanspeakEnglishfluentlyB.WehavetoreadenoughbeforespeakingC.Confidencecomesfromtherightattitude.D.ImaginationisveryimportantinspeakingEnglish.14.WhatdoesittaketospeakEnglishlikeanativespeaker?A.Sharpobservation B.RichimaginationC.Translatingability D.Carefulreading15.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthetext?A.MakingYourEnglishSoundNatural B.TipsonLearningEnglishWellC.ChallengingDifficultiesinLearningEnglish D.BeAttentivewhenLearningEnglish【答案】12.A13.C14.A15.B【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一些學(xué)好英語的建議，包括每天練習(xí)英語、樹立正確的態(tài)度、開始用英語思考等?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“ThebestwaytoquicklyimproveyourEnglishistospendatleastafewminutespracticingeveryday..(快速提高英語的最好方法是每天至少花幾分鐘練習(xí))”可知，如果我們想在英語學(xué)習(xí)中取得進(jìn)步，我們需要每天練習(xí)英語。故選A?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Therightattitudecanmakethedifferencebetweenfailureandsuccess.StopthinkingofyourselfassomeonewhoislearningEnglish,andstartthinkingofyourselfassomeonewhospeaksEnglish.It’sasmallchange,butitwillmakeyoufeelmoreconfidentandhelpyoutousetheEnglishyoualreadyknowmoreeffectively.(正確的態(tài)度能決定成敗。不要再把自己當(dāng)成一個(gè)正在學(xué)習(xí)英語的人，開始把自己當(dāng)成一個(gè)說英語的人吧。雖然變化不大，但它會(huì)讓你更自信，并幫助你更有效地使用已經(jīng)學(xué)到的英語)”可推知，自信來自正確的態(tài)度。故選C。【14題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Trylisteningnotjusttowhatthewordsmean,buttohowthepersonsaysthem.Noticewhichwordsthepersonlinkstogetherinasentence,orwhentheysay“ya”insteadof“you”.TrytorememberthesedetailsthenexttimeyouspeakandyourEnglishwillbegintosoundmorenatural.(試著不僅去聽這些話的意思，還要去聽他們是怎么說的。注意這個(gè)人在句子里把哪些詞連在一起，或者他們說“ya”而不是“you”。下次你開口說話的時(shí)候，試著記住這些細(xì)節(jié)，你的英語就會(huì)聽起來更自然)”可推知，想要把英語說得像母語一樣流利需要敏銳的觀察。故選A?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了一些學(xué)好英語的建議，包括每天練習(xí)英語、樹立正確的態(tài)度、開始用英語思考等。因此，B選項(xiàng)“學(xué)好英語的建議”最符合文章標(biāo)題。故選B。第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)FivetipsforsaferunningWeallknowthatexerciseisgoodforourhealth.Butsomekindsofexercisemaybebetterthanothers.Running,forexample,mayhelptoprotectagainstheartdiseaseandotherhealthproblems.Runningisgoodexercise,butitcanbehardonthebody.___16___Takeiteasy.Donotruntoomuch,toosoonortoofast.Mostpeoplegetrunninginjurieswhentheypushthemselvestoobad.Thebodyneedstimetogetusedtoincreasesindistanceorspeed.___17___Listentoyourbody.Mostrunninginjuriesdonotcomeunexpectedly.___18___Theymayincludebodyaches,soremuscles(肌肉酸痛)andpainthatdoesnotgoaway.___19___Thereisnosinglebestshoeforeveryrunner.Youshouldfindtheshoesthatofferthebestfitandsupportforyourfeet.Moreimportantly,youshouldreplaceyourshoesevery500to800kilometers.Takegoodnotes.Taketimeaftereachruntowritedownwhatyoudidandhowyoufelt.Lookforpatterns,thingsthathappenoverandoveragain.Thesenoteswillhelpyoufindthebestexerciseforyou.Crosstrain.Aswesaidearlier,runningishardonyourbody.Sophysicalfitnessexpertssuggestsomeformofcrosstrainingtoimprovemusclebalanceandtohelpyoustayinjuryfree.Theysayswimming,yoga,andridingabicyclearegoodexercisestocombinewithrunning.___20___A.Getgoodrunningshoes.B.Usuallytherearewarningsigns.C.Runningmayalsohelpyoulivelonger.D.Theseexercisesareeasieronthebody.E.Musclesandjoints(關(guān)節(jié))needtimetorecover.F.AsadvertisementsfortherunningshoesNikesay,“Justdoit.”G.Herearefiveideastoreducetheriskofinjury.【答案】16.G17.E18.B19.A20.D【解析】這是一篇說明文。跑步是一種很好的鍛煉，但是對(duì)身體要求高。短文就降低跑步受傷風(fēng)險(xiǎn)提出了五點(diǎn)方法?！?6題詳解】由下文的各個(gè)段落的小標(biāo)題“TakeIteasyListentoyourbody.Getgoodrunningshoes.Takegoodnotes.Crosstrain”可知，放松。傾聽身體的聲音。買雙好跑鞋。做好筆記。交叉鍛煉。所以小題1要總說“這里有五個(gè)方法可以減少受傷的可能性”然后進(jìn)行分說。故G選項(xiàng)“這里有五個(gè)方法可以減少受傷的可能性”引出下文。故選G?！?7題詳解】由上文“Thebodyneedstimetogetusedtoincreaseindistanceorspeed”可知，身體需要時(shí)間來適應(yīng)距離或速度的增加。所以小題2與前一句一同來說明不能跑太快、太多的原因。故E選項(xiàng)“肌肉和關(guān)節(jié)需要時(shí)間恢復(fù)”符合句意。故選E?！?8題詳解】由上文“Mostrunninginjuriesdonotcomeunexpectedly(意外地)”和下文“Theymayincludebodyaches,soremuscles（肌肉)andpainthatdoesnotgoaway.”可知，大多數(shù)跑步受傷不是毫無征兆。它們可能包括身體疼痛、肌肉酸痛和無法消失的疼痛。所以小題3在文中要起到承上啟下的作用，我們要注意傾聽我們的身體，大多數(shù)跑步受的傷不是突然來的，故選項(xiàng)B意為“通常，身體會(huì)給我們一些小的信號(hào)”符合句意，故選B?！?9題詳解】由下文“Thereisnosinglebestshoeforeveryrunner.Youshouldfindtheshoethatoffersthebestfitandsupportforyourfeet.Moreimportantly,youshouldreplaceyourshoesevery500to800kilometers.”可知沒有一雙能適合所有跑步者的最佳跑鞋。你應(yīng)該找到最適合你腳的鞋子。更重要的是，你應(yīng)該每500到800公里更換鞋。所以本段主要在討論要買雙好跑鞋也就是本段小標(biāo)題要表達(dá)的內(nèi)容。故A選項(xiàng)“買雙好跑鞋”符合句意。故選A。20題詳解】由上文“Theysay,besidesrunning.swimming,yoga.andridingabicyclearegoodexercises”可知，他們說，除了跑步，游泳，瑜伽和騎自行車都是很好的運(yùn)動(dòng)。所以小題5要總結(jié)性地表達(dá)這些交叉這些運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)身體要求不高。根據(jù)前文可知，作者認(rèn)為跑步對(duì)于人們而言是很難的一項(xiàng)，但是爬山騎車等確實(shí)相對(duì)簡(jiǎn)單的，故選項(xiàng)D意為“這些活動(dòng)對(duì)于身體而言很簡(jiǎn)單”符合句意，故選D。二、完型填空（共20題，每小題1.5分，共30分）IwasveryshywhenIwaslittle.Onedayinclass,myteacheraskedmea___21___Ididn’tknowtheanswertoit.ThenIsaidsomethingthatsoundedvery___22___tomyclassmates.Theyalllaughed.Fromthatdayon,Ialways___23___tobequietinclass.WhenIwasthirteenyearsold,myfamilymovedtoa___24___city,soIwenttoanewschool.Onthefirstday,mydadandI___25___ourhouselate.WhenIarrivedattheschool,theclasshadbegun.Iwalkedinandfoundtheentireclasswas___26___me.Thisfrightenedme.ForthenextcoupleofclassesIjustsat___27___MrsSmith,akind-heartedteacherinmynewclass,noticedIwasquiet.Shedecidedto___28___me.Thenextdayinherclass,shehandedoutapieceof___29___toeveryone.WhatIsawonthepapermademyheartbeat____30____;itwasanactivitywhereyouhadto____31____peopleiftheyhadordidanyofthosethingslistedonthepaper.ThismeantthatIhadtotalktothosestrangers____32____Iwantedtofinishit.Atfirst,Ijuststoodtherenot____33____whattodo,butthenIthought,“WhatifIactuallytriedto____34____topeople?ThenmaybeIwouldmakesome____35____atthisschool.”Iencouragedmyselfandfinally____36____talkingwithotherstudents.Sureenough,those“strangers”turnedouttobereally____37____andhelpful.Theyinvitedmeto____38____withthemafterclass.Thesepeopleare____39____myfriendstoday.Weoftenhangouttogether.Ifyou’re____40____justlikeIusedtobe,don’tbeafraidtotalktoothers.Theycanbeveryniceandmaybecomeyourfriends.21.A.suggestion B.favor C.secret D.question22.A.boring B.strange C.funny D.fancy23.A.wanted B.started C.chose D.dreamed24.A.beautiful B.new C.good D.small25.A.left B.came C.found D.rebuilt26.A.lookingat B.lookingfor C.laughingat D.shoutingat27.A.quietly B.nervously C.happily D.straight28.A.forget B.attract C.surprise D.help29.A.plastic B.paper C.cake D.rubber30.A.better B.slower C.faster D.later31.A.explain B.show C.tell D.ask32.A.though B.if C.unless D.so33.A.knowing B.thinking C.studying D.noticing34.A.lie B.talk C.run D.walk35.A.plans B.differences C.friends D.changes36.A.finished B.enjoyed C.continued D.started37.A.naughty B.brave C.nice D.clever38.A.live B.play C.fight D.study39.A.also B.never C.hardly D.still40.A.shy B.calm C.active D.selfish【答案】21.D22.C23.C24.B25.A26.A27.A28.D29.B30.C31.D32.B33.A34.B35.C36.D37.C38.B39.D40.A【解析】本文是記敘文。本文講述作者小時(shí)很害羞，13歲時(shí)搬到一個(gè)新城市進(jìn)入一個(gè)新學(xué)校，新老師史密斯小姐看到我如此安靜決定幫助我，于是設(shè)置了一個(gè)活動(dòng)，詢問他人是否做過紙上所列事項(xiàng)，最終幫助我克服害羞，并交了許多朋友的故事?！?1題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：一天在課堂上，我的老師問我一個(gè)我不知道答案的問題。A.建議；B.贊同；C.秘密；D.問題，根據(jù)后文“Ididn’tknowtheanswertoit.”可知，我不知道答案，可知老師是問我一個(gè)問題，故選D?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：然后，我說了一些對(duì)于我的同學(xué)很有趣的東西。A.令人厭煩的；B.奇怪的；C.有趣的；D.想象的，根據(jù)上文“Theyalllaughed.”可知，他們都笑了，可推斷我是說了一些有趣的事，故選C?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：從那一天起，我總是選擇在課堂上保持安靜。A.想要；B.開始；C.選擇；D.夢(mèng)想，根據(jù)句子“Theyalllaughed.”和下文的“tobequietinclass.”結(jié)合第一句“IwasveryshywhenIwaslittle.”可知，他們都笑了，我是個(gè)害羞的人，因此從此以后我選擇在班上保持安靜，故選C。【24題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我13歲時(shí)，我的家人搬到了一所新的城市，因此我進(jìn)了一所新學(xué)校。A.美麗的；B.新的；C.好的；D.小的，根據(jù)下文“soIwenttoanewschool”可知，我進(jìn)了一個(gè)新學(xué)校，因此推斷我的家人搬到一個(gè)新城市，故選B?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：第一天，我的爸爸和我離家比較晚。A.離開；B.來到；C.發(fā)現(xiàn)；D.重建，根據(jù)下文“WhenIarrivedattheschool,theclasshadbegun.”可知，我的父親和我應(yīng)是較晚離開家，故選A。【26題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：我走進(jìn)去，發(fā)現(xiàn)全班同學(xué)都看著我。A.看；B.尋找；C.嘲笑；D.呼喊。根據(jù)上文“WhenIarrivedattheschool,theclasshadbegun.”可推斷，當(dāng)我到達(dá)學(xué)校，課已經(jīng)開始了，因此我走進(jìn)教室，應(yīng)是整個(gè)教室的人都看著我，故選A。【27題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：接下里的幾節(jié)課，我安靜地坐著。A.安靜地；B.緊張地；C.高興地；D.直接地，根據(jù)“Thisfrightenedme.”可知，全班同學(xué)都看著我，這使我很害怕，接下來幾節(jié)課我都應(yīng)該是安靜地坐著，故選A。28題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她決定幫助我。A.忘記；B.吸引；C.吃驚；D.幫助，根據(jù)上文“MrsSmith,akind-heartedteacherinmynewclass”可知，史密斯夫人很熱心，因此是決定幫助我，故選D?！?9題詳解】考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。句意：第二天在她的課堂上，她給每個(gè)人分發(fā)了一張紙。A.塑料；B.紙；C.蛋糕；D.橡膠。根據(jù)后文“WhatIsawonthepaper…”可知老師是給了每人一張紙，故選B。【30題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我在紙上看見到讓我心跳的更快了。A.更好；B.更慢；C.更快；D.更晚，根據(jù)上文“Iwasveryshy”和下文“ThismeantthatIhadtotalktothosestrangers”可知，我是很害羞的人，因此紙上寫的東西讓我與陌生人交談讓我心跳加速，感到緊張。故選C?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：它是一個(gè)活動(dòng)，你必須詢問人們是否他們做過報(bào)紙上列出的任何事情。A解釋；B展示；C告訴；D問，根據(jù)下文“iftheyhadordidanyofthosethingslistedonthepaper.”可推斷，這個(gè)活動(dòng)是你必須問人是否做過紙上所列舉的事，故選D。【32題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：這意味著如果我想要完成它就必須與那些陌生人交談。A.盡管；B.如果；C.除非；D.因此，根據(jù)句子上下文可知，使用if的引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故選B【33題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：起初，我只是站在哪里不知道做什么。A.知道；B.考慮；C.學(xué)習(xí)；D.注意到，根據(jù)上文可知，我是一個(gè)害羞的人，結(jié)合“Ihadtotalktothosestrangers”可推斷，讓我與陌生人說話，我很緊張，因此推斷起初，我是站在那不知道做什么，故選A。【34題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：如果我真的試著和別人說話呢？A.撒謊；B.談?wù)?；C.跑；D走，根據(jù)上文“butthenIthought”可推斷，此處與上文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，上文說我與陌生人說話緊張，因此推斷這句話應(yīng)是說但是后來我想“要是我真的試著跟人交談呢，”故選B?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：也許在這個(gè)學(xué)校就能交一些朋友了。A.計(jì)劃；B.不同點(diǎn)；C.朋友；D.改變，根據(jù)上文“WhatifIactuallytriedtotopeople?”可推斷，我在想要是我同人試著交談，也許在這個(gè)學(xué)校就能交一些朋友了，故選C?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我鼓勵(lì)自己，最終開始與其它學(xué)生交談。A.完成；B.享受；C.繼續(xù)；D.開始，根據(jù)上文“Iencouragedmyself”可知，我鼓勵(lì)我自己最終開始與其他同學(xué)交談，故選D?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：果然，那些“陌生人”原來是真的善良和樂于助人。A.淘氣的；B.勇敢的；C.善良的；D.聰明的，根據(jù)下文的“helpful”可推斷，這些陌生人結(jié)果證明都是很善良很樂于助人的，故選C?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他們邀請(qǐng)我課后一起玩。A.生活；B.玩；C.抗?fàn)?；D.學(xué)習(xí)，根據(jù)上文“those“strangers”turnedouttobereally___17___andhelpful.”可推斷，同學(xué)是善良，樂于助人的，因此推斷他們邀請(qǐng)我和他們課后一起玩，故選B?！?9題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：這些人今天仍舊是我的朋友。A.也；B.從不；C.幾乎不；D.仍舊，根據(jù)下文“Weoftenhangouttogether.”可知，這些人現(xiàn)在仍是我的朋友，故選D?！?0題詳解】考查。句意：如果你想我過去一樣害羞，不要害怕與別人交談。A.害羞的；B.鎮(zhèn)靜的；C.積極的；D.自私的。根據(jù)第一句IwasveryshywhenIwaslittle.可知作者是說如果你和我過去一樣害羞，故選A。三、語法填詞（共10題，每題1.5分，共15分）語法填空Whatdoyoudowhenthereisanearthquake?Mostpeoplewouldtry_____41_____(leave)thebuilding.Nobody___42___(want)tobetrappedunderthebuilding.Iliveon____43____thirdfloorofaflat.Iguess,ifanearthquakecame,Iwould___44___(probable)justpanic(驚慌).Iwouldnotthinkabout_____45_____Ineededtodo,suchashidingsomewhereor____46____(run)outofthebuilding.Ihadneverfeltanearthquake_____47_____lastweek.Therewasasmallearthquake.It____48____(last)onlyafew_____49_____(second).Therewerenoinjuresordamage.Iwasnotreally____50____(frighten).Idon’tturnoutofmyhouse.【答案】41.toleave42.wants43.the44.probably45.what46.running47.until48.lasted49.seconds50.frightened【解析】這是一篇夾敘夾議文。文中描述了作者經(jīng)歷了地震和對(duì)地震來臨時(shí)的感受?！?1題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：大多數(shù)人都會(huì)試圖離開大樓。結(jié)合句意表示“試圖做某事”可知短語為trytodosth.。故填toleave?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：沒人想被困在大樓下面。句子陳述客觀事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語為不定代詞nobody，謂語動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)。故填wants?！?3題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：我住在一套公寓的三樓。third為序數(shù)詞，前面要與定冠詞the連用。故填the?！?4題詳解】考查副詞。句意：我想，如果地震來了，我可能會(huì)驚慌失措。修飾后文動(dòng)詞panic應(yīng)用副詞probably，作狀語。故填probably?！?5題詳解】考查賓語從句。句意：我不會(huì)去想我需要做什么，比如躲到某個(gè)地方或者跑出大樓。此處為賓語從句，從句中缺少賓語，指事情應(yīng)用what。故填what?！?6題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：我不會(huì)去想我需要做什么，比如躲到某個(gè)地方或者跑出大樓。根據(jù)上文“suchashidingsomewhereor”可知，作介詞as的賓語，應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式。故填running。【47題詳解】考查固定短語。句意：直到上周我才感受到了地震。此處為“否定詞+until”，表示“直到……才……”。故填until。【48題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：地震只持續(xù)了幾秒鐘。根據(jù)上文“l(fā)astweek”可知事情發(fā)生在過去，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。故填lasted?！?9題詳解】考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：地震只持續(xù)了幾秒鐘。second為可數(shù)名詞，由afew修飾應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)。故填seconds?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：我不是真的很害怕。根據(jù)上文“Iwasnotreally”可知應(yīng)填-ed結(jié)尾形容詞frightened，作表語。故填frightened。四．句子改錯(cuò)(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)單句改錯(cuò)增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。51.Thereisnodoubtshewillcalluswhenshegetsthere.52.Thewriteraddedmoredetailsinhisarticleandthengaveittotheeditor.53.Atlastthediningroomwascompletedthewayinthathewanted.54.NowthatMr.Smithisinthechargeoftheshop,youmaygoandaskhimforhelp.55.MoreexpresswayswillbuiltinSichuansoontopromotethelocaleconomy.56.Thecountryisprosperousandthepeopleliveinapeace.57.AsfortheEnglishSpeakingCompetition,whenitwillbeheldhasnotdecidedyet.58.Thisistheofficewhichheworked.59.Jennynearlymissedtheflightasaresultdoingtoomuchshopping.60.Pleasepaymoreattentiontopronouncethisword.【答案】51.no后that52.in→to53.that→which54.去掉charge前的the55.will后加be56.去掉peace前的a57.not后加been58.which→where59.result后加of60.pronounce→pronouncing【解析】【51題詳解】考查固定句型。句意：毫無疑問，她到了會(huì)給我們打電話的。表示“毫無疑問……”句型為thereisnodoubtthat…。故no后加that?！?2題詳解】考查介詞。句意：作者在文章中添加了更多的細(xì)節(jié)，然后交給編輯。結(jié)合句意表示“添加……”短語為addsth.to。故in改為to。【53題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：飯廳終于按他的要求布置好了。此處為“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”定語從句修飾先行詞way，作介詞in的賓語，指物，在“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”定語從句中只能用which引導(dǎo)。故that改為which?！?4題詳解】考查固定短語。句意：既然史密斯先生負(fù)責(zé)商店，你可以去找他幫忙。結(jié)合句意表示“負(fù)責(zé)”短語為inchargeof。故去掉charge前the。【55題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞語態(tài)。句意：為了促進(jìn)當(dāng)?shù)亟?jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展，四川很快將建設(shè)更多的高速公路。主語expressways與謂語動(dòng)詞build構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，結(jié)合上文will可知，此處為一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故will后加be?！?6題詳解】考查固定短語。句意：國(guó)家繁榮，人民安居樂業(yè)。短語liveinpeace“安居樂業(yè)，和平相處”。故去掉peace前的a?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞語態(tài)。句意：至于英