第=page11頁，共=sectionpages11頁2022-2023學(xué)年江蘇省南京師范大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)新城初級中學(xué)八年級（下）期末英語試卷一、單選題：本大題共15小題，共30分。1.Маnуcollegestudentswouldliketoworkinthe______partofChina,likeShanghaiandGuangzhouaftertheyleaveschool.A.

north B.

south C.

northern D.

southern2.—Howdoyoukeepintouchwithyouronlinefriends,Sandy?

—Wemainlycommunicate______email.A.

with B.

by C.

on D.

through3.—Doyouhaveanygoodwaystoliveagreenlife?

—Allofusthink______importanttohelpyoungtreestostayalive.A.

it B.

its C.

this D.

that4.Chinesestudentscanexpecttostudyingooduniversities,______world-classuniversitieswithChinesecharacteristicsbecauseourgovernmenthasdecidedtobuildastrongcountryineducation.A.

exactly B.

mostly C.

especially D.

nearly5.—WhatshouldIprepareifIwanttotraveltoAustraliathissummer,Peter?

—RememberAustralianseasonsare______ours.A.ashotas B.theoppositeof C.thesameas D.similarto6.—Whyareyouinsuchahurry,Tony?

—Theparade______forfiveminutes.Idon'twanttomisstoomuch.A.

started B.

has

started C.

has

been

on D.

was

on7.—Youlooksad,Amy?

—Idon'tknowwho______aboutthisproblem.A.can

I

tell B.can

I

say C.to

speak D.to

talk

to8.—Theoilonourearthwill______someday.

—Ithinkso.Weshouldmakegooduseofit.A.

hand

out B.

run

out C.

find

out D.

come

out9.—Whatnewsareyoureading,Grandpa?

—The19thAsianGames______inHangzhoufromSeptember23rdtoOctober8th.A.willbeheld B.areheld

C.wereheld D.aregoingtohold10.—WhydoyourecommendSandytobeavolunteerforthemeeting?

—Sheis______tonoticesmallchangesaroundher.A.toocareful B.carefulenough

C.toocareless D.careless

enough11.—CanItakephotosofthispaintingbyPicasso?

—No.Lookatthesign.It______"NOPHOTOS".A.

is

written B.

is

said C.

writes D.

says12.GuiHaichao,aprofessorfromBeihangUniversity,______workingatChina'sspacestation,Tiangongafterreceivingtrainingasanastronaut.A.

used

to B.

got

used

to C.

was

used

as D.

was

used

for13.Weshouldplantmoretreesbecausetheyhelpkeepsoil______evenifthereisastorm.A.

in

place B.

in

position C.

in

public D.

in

order14.—WouldyoumindgivingmesomeadviceonlearningEnglish,Mr.Wu?

—______.YoucanbeginwithsomeinterestingEnglishstories.A.Mypleasure B.Itdoesn'tmatter

C.Betternot D.Ofcoursenot15.—Mycousin'sschoolisgreaterthanmine.Shealwayshaslesshomeworkthanme.

—______.Maybeyourschoolisbetterthanhersinsomeotherways.A.It

never

rains

but

pours

B.Don't

put

all

eggs

in

one

basket

C.The

grass

is

always

greener

on

the

other

side

D.Actions

speak

louder

than

words二、完形填空：本大題共10小題，共2.0000002分。

Therearecertainthingsyouneverimagineyourselfsaying.

"Ijustgotaworminmyeye!"isoneofthem.AndyetIdidsayit—Iscreamedit,actually.

Thefamilywasallhere,andwewereinthegardenwhenIsawawormnearby.Iaskedmy6-year-oldgrandsontocomeoverandremovetheworm.Hepickeduptheworm,studieditquicklyandthenthrewitintothe

(16)

.

Thewormquicklyfellbacktoearth,landingonmyface

(17)

mylefteyelid.That'swhenthescreamingandthejumpingupanddownstarted.

Youknowhowtheysaywhenyoumeetasmallcreature?Thesmallcreatureisjustas

(18)

youasyouareofit?Theylie.

Thewormshowednofear.I,however,amstillhavingnightmaresaboutthe

(19)

,whichwasseveraldaysago.

Themostimportantthinginallthisisthatmygrandsonsaidhewassorrytome.

I'djustbeenreadingabookthatmakesaconnection

(20)

adultsdoingtheslowandhardworkofteachingmannerstochildrenandgreaterlevelsofcivilityinsociety.

Tablemanners,languagemannersandevenmannersindressallshowlevelsofself-control.

Havingself-control

(21)

whatwesayandhowwebehave,makingmanyofusappearagooddealbetterthanwereallyare.

Goodmannersalsohavethepossibilitytomakemealtimeapleasanttime,evenwithsmallchildren.

Allofmygrandchildren,excepttheoneswhocan'tyettalk,asktobe

(22)

beforeleavingthetable.

Itisasignofrespectforothersatthetableandasignofrespectforthemeal

(23)

.It'salsomorepleasantthanpushingone'schairbackandrunningforthebackyard.

Thosetallenough,andeventhosenottallenough,alsotaketheir

(24)

tothekitchen.

Mannersarewhatcivilizeus—aroundourtablesandinourfamilies,homesand

(25)

.

Sowhenalittleboyhasthecouragetoapologizetoagrandmawhoisscreamingandjumpingupanddown,atleastweknowthatouryearsofteachingyoungpeoplemannersarepayingoff—onewormatatime.—ByLoriBorgman16.A.ground B.air C.river D.fire17.A.into B.onto C.around D.against18.A.afraid B.happy C.angry D.ashamed19.A.situation B.condition C.parade D.experience20.A.both B.either C.between D.from21.A.limits B.controls C.manages D.gather22.A.forgotten B.excused C.refused D.hidden23.A.itself B.themselves C.ourselves D.himself24.A.worms B.rubbish C.dishes D.fingers25.A.communities B.communication C.darkness D.conversations三、閱讀理解：本大題共15小題，共8分。A

2.5KM

FamilyRun

Family(oneadultandachild);

＄45(earlybird)

＄50(normal)

Everyadditionaladult;

＄25(earlybird)

＄30(normal)

Everyadditionalchild;

＄20(earlybird)

＄25(normal)CharityRun2023,Oct21,Saturday

7amonward

SilverLeaf.Thegardensbythebay

Formoreinformation,pleasevisit:

Charity5KM

FunRun

Individual;

＄35(earlybird)

＄40(normal)

Groupof4;

＄130(earlybird)

＄150(normal)10KM

Competitive

Individual;

＄45(earlybird)

＄50(normal)

Groupof4;

＄170(earlybird)

＄190(normal)EarlybirdpricingendsonSunday,Aug20,2023

RegistrationclosesonSunday,Sept10,2023

JoinusattheFamilyCarnivalfrom8am-3pmafterrunning!26.Whendoesthecharityrunactivitytakeplace?A.OnAug20. B.OnSept10. C.OnOct21. D.OnOct31.27.Cindy,20,herbrother,8,andherparentswanttojointheFamilyRun.HowmuchshouldtheypaybeforeAug20?A.＄90. B.＄95. C.＄100. D.＄105.28.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Theregistrationfeesareallthesame.

B.Thecharityrunwillendat5pmonAug20.

C.Thefunrunis10kilometerslong.

D.Moreinformationisavailableonthewebsite.B

Afterawholeweekofrain,wefinallyhadacomfortable,beautifulsummerdayoutside.MyfamilyandIweredrivingtoanearbytownwhenmydaughterfoundayardsale,Wesawoldtoysandacoupleofguitars.Wesawhugepilesofclothesandevenapieceoffurnitureortwoforsale.Bestofall,wesawlotsofsmilingpeopletalking,laughing,sittingandstandinginthesunshine.

Seeingallofthisbroughtbackmemoriesofmychildhood.Mostofmyclothesbackthencamefromyardsales.Mymomwasatalentedyardsaleshopper.IusedtohategoingtothemuntilonespecialdaywhenIsawthattheyalsosoldoldbooksthere.Afterthat,Ialwaysbrowsedthebooksuntilitwastimetogoandsometimesmymomwouldbuymeonetoo.Soonalargepartofmyhomelibrarycamefromyardsalebooks.Tome,theyweremorepricelessthannewones.

Whydowehaveyardsales?Wegetridofouroldthingsandwebuy"new"oldthings.Butitcertainlyisn'tforthemoney.It'sthatyardsalesbringustogether.Wetalkandcatchupwitholdfriendsandnewneighbours.Weconnectwithkindnessandourloveforalltheoldstuff(物品).

Ithinkyardsalesteachussomethingaboutlifetoo.Wecan'treallyownanythinghere,afterall.Allwegetistohavethestuffforaperiodoftime.Thenitistimetoletitgoandpassiton.29.Whatmadethewriterstartenjoyingyardsales?A.Shefoundoldbooksthere. B.Hermomlikedyardsales.

C.Shefoundhertalentsthere. D.Shesawsmilingpeoplethere.30.Whydidthewriteruse"new"inParagraph3?A.Toshowthestuffcoulddrawpeople?sattention.

B.Toshowtheexcitementoffindingspecialstuff.

C.Toshowthatthestuffwasnotactuallynew.

D.Toprovethatthestuffwasvaluableorspecial.31.Accordingtothewriter,whatisthemainreasonwhypeoplehaveyardsales?A.Tomakemoney. B.Togetridofoldthings.

C.Tofindvaluablestuff. D.Toconnectwithothers.C

Jane,areporter,iscollectinginformationforthelocalnewspaper.Sheisinterestedinthefollowingthingsintroducedinamagazine.

SmartSchoolbag

Forgettopackthebooksyouneedintoyourschoolbaginthemorningrush?

Aschoolboyaged11hasinventedaschoolbag.Ittellsyouwhichbookstopack.Asmallcomputerandascanner(掃描裝置)arefixedinthebag.Aseachbookisputintothebag,itischeckedbythescanner.Ifanybookismissing,amessagewillbeshownonthecomputerscreentoremindyou.

WeatherSweets

Canyoueatweather?

Auniversitymakesthathappen.Itusesa3Dprintertocreatesweetsbasedontheweatherinformationofacertainday.

Theshapesofthesweetsareaffectedbywindspeed.Thecolorsofthesweetsaredecidedbytemperature.Thesweetsactasaweatherrecordorthedaywhentheyaremade.

SunriseBed

It'shardforyoutogetupinthemorning,isn'tit?

Tohelpyougetup,acompanyhascreateda"tool"—asunrisebed.

Itwakesyouupgentlyasasunrisedoes.Lightsbuiltintothebedturnonandstarttogetbrighterandbrighter.Whenthelightsarefullyon,softmusicwillbegintoplay.Itwillbelouderandlouderuntilyouturnitoff.Thecompanyexplains,"Thegentlelighttellsyourbodythatitismorning,soitstopsproducingachemicalthathelpsyousleep."32.Whatcanthesmartschoolbagdo?A.Helpyourepaircomputers. B.Tellyouwhentopackbooks.

C.Teachyouhowtofixscreens. D.Remindyouofthemissingbooks.33.Whataffectstheshapesoftheweathersweets?A.Colors. B.Windspeed. C.Temperature. D.3Dprinters.34.Whichofthefollowingshowshowasunrisebedwakesyouup?A.lightson→musicon→lightsbrighter→musiclouder

B.musicon→musiclouder→lightson→lightsbrighter

C.lightson→lightsbrighter→musicon→musiclouder

D.musicon→lightson→musiclouder→lightsbrighter35.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inSunriseBedreferto?A.Yourbody. B.Thebed. C.Thelight. D.Yourroom.D

Dennisdidn'tfeellikesleeping.Hehadgonetobedatthesametimeeverynightforaslongashecouldremember.Hewastiredofgoingtobedwhenhisparentstoldhimto.Soonenight,whenfallseemedover,butitwasn'tyetwinter,hedecidedhewouldstayup!

WhatDennisdidn'trealizeisthatstayingawakeatnightishardwhenyourbodyneedstosleep.Hetriedeverythinghecouldthinkoftostophimselffromfallingasleep.Hetriedcountingwolves(ifcountingsheepmakesyousleepy,thencountingwolvesmustsurelydotheopposite),butunfortunatelyitmadehimevenmoretired.Hestartedtosuspectthatitwasthecounting,andnotthechoiceofanimal,thatmadepeoplesleepy.

Denniswasjustaboutreadytogiveupwhenheheardasqueak(吱吱叫)fromhishamster(倉鼠)Charlie.HewentovertoCharlie'scage,butitwasempty.DennisfollowedthesoundsofsqueakinguntilhefoundCharlieonthefloor,lookingbehindthedoor.DennisnoticedthatsomethingbacktherewasthrowingthingsatCharlie!Coins,ballsofpaper,andevensomestoneswereflyinginCharlie'sdirection,ashesqueaked.

"What'sthere,Charlie?"Dennisaskedashepickedupthehamsterandwalkedtowardsthedoor.

Whathesawmadehimwonderifhehadactuallyfallenasleepandnotrealizedit.

"It'sa….it'sarabbit!"hesaid.NobiggerthanCharlie(andnosmaller),therabbitworeayellowshirt,atinypairofgreenpants,andahat.

"Whyareyouthrowingthingsatmyhamster,rabbit?"askedDennis.

"Whydoyoukeepavicious(兇猛的)hamsterasapet,human?"askedtherabbit."Charlieisnotvicious!Moreimportantly,whyareyouinmyroom,rabbit?"askedDennis."Thatisaninterestingquestion,human."

"Mynameisnot'human',it'sDennis."Dennissaidangrily."Ialreadyknowyourname.Andrabbitshavenamestoo!"

Dennisdidn'tsayanythingforamoment,andneitherdidtherabbit.Itwasanawkward(尷尬的)silenceforeveryoneexceptCharliewho,asusual,hadfallenasleepshortlyafterDennispickedhimup.

"Well,whatisyournamethen?"askedDennis.36.Whendidthestorytakeplace?A.Onenightinlateautumn. B.Onelateafternooninsummer.

C.Oneafternooninearlyspring. D.Oneearlymorninginwinter.37.Whydoesthewriterusesthepunctuationmark"…"inthesentence"It'sa….it'sarabbit!"?A.Toshowhiscertaintyofthissubject

B.Tohidehislimitedknowledgeinanimals.

C.ToexpressDennis'surpriseattherabbit.

D.TodisplayDennis'worryabouthishamster.38.Whichistherightorderofthefollowingevents?a.Dennisheardthesoundsofsqueaking.b.TherabbitthrewballsofpaperatCharlie.c.Dennistriedtocountwolvestostayawake.d.CharliefellasleepshortlyafterDennispickedhimup.A.c-d-a-b B.d-a-c-b C.d-c-a-b D.c-b-a-d39.Whatisthebesttitleforthestory?A.Dennis'lovelyhamster

B.Waystostayuplate

C.Dennis'unusualnight

D.Adviceonfallingasleep40.Accordingtothelastparagraph,whatwouldmostprobablyhappennext?A.Therabbitwouldrunawayatonce.

B.TherabbitwouldtellDennishisname.

C.TherabbitwouldthrowthingsatDennis.

D.TherabbitwouldfallsleepwithDennis.四、任務(wù)型閱讀-完成表格：本大題共1小題，共2.3000002分。41.

ChinesePresidentXiJinpingrecentlyrepliedtoaletterfromvolunteersinacommunityinShanghai.Theyhelpwithgarbagesorting.

Inhisreply,Xisaidhewashappytoknowthatafterrecentyearsofpublicity(推廣),thevolunteers'communityhasmadenewprogressingarbagesorting.Healsohopesvolunteerscouldencouragemorepeopletodevelopthehabitofsortinggarbage.

Since2019,morethan22,000garbagestationshavebeenupgradedinShanghai,accordingtotheShanghaiObserverwebsite.Ahugechangehastakenplaceinthecityinrecentyears:peopleoncerefusedtosortgarbage,butnowtheyareactivelyjoiningintheactivity.Garbagesortinghasbecomea"newfashion".

Topromotethefashion,thecommunityalsomakesuseoftechnologyingarbagesorting.Therearespecialrecyclingmachinesbesidesthegarbagecans.Peoplescanthecodeonthemachine,putinpaperorclothes,andthengetmoneyfromit.

"Sortingtrashisawaytomakethecommunityabetterplace.Itcanbenefittheresidents.Forexample,housepricesmaygoup,"saidCuiFenglin,36,arepresentativeoftheShanghaivolunteers.Hesaidmanypeoplechangedtheirmindsafterthiskindof"persuasion(勸說)"fromvolunteers.

Sixteen-year-oldvolunteerYuYuehasmadepostersandwrittenarticlesaboutgarbagesorting."MyclassmatesandIevenmadeananimation(動畫)tohelppeopleunderstandhowsortingtrashcaninfluencetheenvironment,"Yusaid.

Inthefuture,thecommunitywillholdmoreeventsandworkwithlocalschoolstopromoteagreenerlifestyle,saidCui.By2022,about297citiesinChinahadfullyimplemented(實行)trashsorting,reportedCCTVNews.Thewholecountryisgoingtoimplementtrashsortingbytheendof2025,accordingtoanational-levelworkingconferenceheldonMay23.

Garbage

(1)

,

anewtrendPresidentXi's

(2)

toaletterfromShanghaivolunteers★behappytoknowabouttheirnewprogressingarbagesorting;

★hopemorepeoplecouldbe

(3)

todevelopthehabitofgarbagesorting;ThesuccessfulworkofthecommunityanditsvolunteersAchievements★Theyhaveupgraded

(4)

22,000garbagestations.

★PeopleinShanghai

(5)

refusedgarbagesorting,butnowtheytakean

(6)

partinit.Actions★makinguseoftechnology;

★persuadingresidentsbystatingthatgarbagesortingmaymakethehouseprices

(7)

★

(8)

postersandwritingarticlesaboutgarbagesorting;Future

(9)

★Toholdmoreevents;

★Toworkwithlocalschools;

★Toimplementgarbagesorting

(10)

thecountrybytheendof2025;(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

五、首字母短文填空：本大題共1小題，共3.1999998分。42.Blastingofftospace

Chineseastronauts(宇航員)succeededagain!TheShenzhouXVIspacecraft

s

(1)

reachedspaceonMay,30.Itmarkedthe

b

(2)

oftheShenzhouXVImission,anditishopedthatthespacecraftwillalsomanagetocompletethefollowingtasks.ThisisnotonlythefirstflightofChina'sthirdgenerationofastronauts,

b

(3)

thefirsttimeaChinesecivilian(平民)hastraveledtospace,reportedChinaDaily.

Therearethreecrewmembers

o

(4)

board:missioncommander(指令長）JingHaipeng,spaceflightengineerZhuYangzhuandprofessorGuiHaichao.

ThisisthefourthtimeJinghas

v

(5)

space,makinghimthemostexperiencedastronautinChina.Guiisthe

f

(6)

Chinesecivilianonaspaceflight.BothZhu.andGuiareChina'sthird-generationofastronauts.Onewomanand17men,

i

(7)

ZhuandGui,werepickedfromagroupofresearchersandengineersin2020.Theyareinthreegroups.Spacecraftpilotsandspaceflightengineersareresponsibleforflyingthespacecraftand

f

(8)

thespacecraftwhenitdoesn'tworkproperly.

ThecrewwillstayinsidetheTiangongspacestationforaroundfivemonths.TheywillreturntoEarthin

N

(9)

.Theywilldospacewalks,

p

(10)

helpwhenotherspacecraftvisittheTiangongspacestationandfinishmanysciencetasksinspace.

AllChinesepeopleareproudtohavesomanyexcellentastronautstryingtheirbesttoservethecountry.(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

六、單詞拼寫-單句：本大題共5小題，共11.5分。43.The

(調(diào)查)showsusthatthestudentsaredoingalottoprotecttheanimals.44.—Doyouknowallthe

(病人)caseswell,Dr.Ma?

—Sure.Inthisway,Icanhavemorechancestocurethem.45.ITis

(發(fā)展)soquicklythatnoonecantellwhatasmartphonewillbelikeintenyears.46.Afterhearingthebadnews,themotherlookedmuch

(蒼白的).47.Don'tthrowawayrubbish

(滿不在乎地),ortherewillbelittereverywhere.七、單句語法填空：本大題共5小題，共11.5分。48.Tobeagoodstudent,youshouldplanyourtimewellanduseeveryminute

(wise).49.Ifyouhavetopushpastothers,remembertoavoid

(touch)theirbodies.50.Thecarsometimesgoeswrong.Itmaycauseaccidentsifit

(notcheck)rightaway.51.Itis

(mean)forustodiscoveraround13,000piecesofrelics(文物)inChina'sSanxingduiruins.52.Early

(treat)canhelppreventandreducemanyhealthproblems.八、完成句子：本大題共5小題，共11.5分。53.我們愛心義賣活動的目的是為貧困地區(qū)的孩子募集資金。

ThepurposeofourCharitySalesis

childreninpoorareas.54.不論處境多么艱難，我們都絕不應(yīng)放棄實現(xiàn)我們的夢想。

Nomatterhowharditis,weshouldnevergiveup

.55.需要更多的志愿者和資金來繼續(xù)開展我們的慈善工作。

Morevolunteersandmoneyareneededto

ourcharitywork.56.考試時，學(xué)生不允許依靠任何智能設(shè)備。

Studentsaren'tallowed

anysmartequipmentwhiletakingexams.57.互聯(lián)網(wǎng)對我們的日常生活產(chǎn)生了重大影響。

TheInternethas

ourdailylives.九、書面表達：本大題共1小題，共20分。58.

“南京是我家，文明靠大家”,每一位南京市民都應(yīng)積極參與文明城市(civilizedcity)的建設(shè)。請根據(jù)以下問題，思考身為中學(xué)生的我們應(yīng)該如何做，才能助力文明城市的創(chuàng)建，與“寧”同行。寫一篇英語短文。

(1)Howdowehelppeopleinneed?

(2)Howdowebehaveathomeandinpublic?

(3)Howdowegogreen?

注意：(1)詞數(shù)90左右，文章的開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；

(2)必須包含所有要點，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；短文語言要通順，意思連貫；

(3)文中不得出現(xiàn)你的真實姓名和學(xué)校名稱。

HowtomakeNanjingacivilizedcity

Nanjingisnowtryingtobecomeacivilizedcity.Asstudents,whatshouldwedo？

???????

???????

1.【解析】句意：許多大學(xué)生畢業(yè)后都想去中國南方工作，比如上海和廣州。north北，名詞；south南，名詞；northern北方的，形容詞；southern南方的，形容詞。這里修飾名詞part，用形容詞，A和B不正確。根據(jù)“比如上海和廣州”可知，應(yīng)該是“南方的”。C不正確。故選：D。2.【解析】句意：——桑迪，你是如何與你的網(wǎng)友保持聯(lián)系的？——我們主要通過電子郵件進行溝通。with帶有，具有；by通過；on在……上；through通過。根據(jù)“We

mainly

communicate”可知，此處是“我們主要通過電子郵件進行溝通”。byemail“通過電子郵件”。故選：B。3.【解析】句意：——你有過綠色生活的好方法嗎？——我們大家都認(rèn)為幫助小樹存活是重要的。it它；its它的；this這；that那。根據(jù)觀察和分析可知題干使用了it作形式賓語的用法，真正賓語是動詞不定式短語，本題答案是A。故選：A。4.【解析】句意：中國學(xué)生可以期望在好的大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)，尤其是具有中國特色的世界級大學(xué)，因為我們的政府已經(jīng)決定建設(shè)一個強大的教育國家。exactly確切地；mostly主要地；especially特別、尤其；nearly幾乎。根據(jù)"中國學(xué)生可以期望在好的大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)，具有中國特色的世界級大學(xué)，因為我們的政府已經(jīng)決定建設(shè)一個強大的教育國家?？芍?，應(yīng)該是“尤其”。故選：C。5.【解析】句意：——彼得如果我想今年夏天去澳大利亞旅行，我應(yīng)該準(zhǔn)備什么？——記住，澳大利亞的季節(jié)與我們的季節(jié)相反。ashotas和……一樣熱；theoppositeof在……對面；thesameas和……相同；similarto和……相似。根據(jù)What

should

I

prepare

if

I

want

to

travel

to

Australia

this

summer“彼得如果我想今年夏天去澳大利亞旅行，我應(yīng)該準(zhǔn)備什么”可知，從此是“澳大利亞的季節(jié)與我們的季節(jié)相反”。故選：B。6.【解析】句意：——托尼，你為什么這么匆忙？——游行開始五分鐘了。我不想錯過太多了。start開始，過去式或過去分詞是started，started；beon的意思是“進行，上映”。選項A是一般過去時；選項B是現(xiàn)在完成時；選項C是現(xiàn)在完成時；選項D是一般過去時。根據(jù)句子中的for

five

minutes可知空格處使用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，可先排除A和D。start是短暫性動詞，現(xiàn)在完成時不與一段時間狀語連用，可排除B。本題答案是C。故選：C。7.【解析】句意：——Amy，你看起來沮喪？——我不知道和誰談這個問題。根據(jù)觀察和分析可知題干使用了“疑問詞+動詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語的用法。speaktosb和說話；talktosb和談話，因此本題答案是D。故選：D。8.【解析】句意：——地球上的石油總有一天會耗盡的。——我想是的。我們應(yīng)該好好利用它。handout分發(fā)；runout用光、耗盡；findout查明；comeout出現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“We

should

make

good

use

of

it.”可知，地球上的石油總有一天會耗盡的，因此選runout。故選：B。9.【解析】句意：——爺爺，你在看什么新聞？——第19屆亞運會將于9月23日至10月8日在杭州舉行。will

be

held一般將來時的被動語態(tài)；are

held一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)；wereheld一般過去時的被動語態(tài)；are

going

to

hold一般將來時。根據(jù)“The

19th

Asian

Games...in

Hangzhou

from

September

23rd

to

October

8th.”結(jié)合常識，可知第19屆亞運會將于2023年9月23日至10月8日在杭州舉行，因此時態(tài)用一般將來時，且主語The

19th

Asian

Games和謂語動詞hold之間是被動關(guān)系，所以要用被動語態(tài)；一般將來時的被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為willbe+動詞的過去分詞。故選：A。10.【解析】句意：——你為什么推薦桑迪做會議的志愿者？——她非常仔細(xì)，能注意周圍的細(xì)微變化。toocareful太仔細(xì)；carefulenough足夠仔細(xì)；toocareless太粗心；carelessenough足夠粗心。根據(jù)“你為什么推薦桑迪做會議的志愿者？”可知，應(yīng)該是“足夠仔細(xì)”，能夠注意到周圍的變化。be+形容詞+enoughtodosth“足夠做某事”固定搭配。故選：B。11.【解析】句意：——我能給畢加索的這幅畫拍照嗎？——不，看標(biāo)牌，上面寫著“禁止拍照”。iswritten被寫；issaid被說；writes寫；says說。這里用主動語態(tài)，It代指sign“標(biāo)牌”，表示上面寫著提醒的話，用單詞says。故選：D。12.【解析】句意：來自北航大學(xué)的桂海潮教授在接受宇航員培訓(xùn)后，習(xí)慣了在中國天宮空間站工作。usedto

do

sth.過去常常做某事；gotused

to習(xí)慣于做某事；wasusedas被用作；wasusedfor被用作。根據(jù)“working

at

China's

space

station,Tiangong

after

receiving

training

as

an

astronaut”可知，此處是“習(xí)慣了在中國天宮空間站工作”。故選：B。13.【解析】句意：我們應(yīng)該多種樹，因為即使有暴風(fēng)雨，它們也有助于保持土壤的不流失。inplace在原地；inposition就位；inpublic在公眾；inorder按順序。根據(jù)We

should

plant

more

trees"我們應(yīng)該多種樹"可知，此處是“它們也有助于保持土壤的不流失”。keepsoilinplace“保持土壤不流失”。故選：A。14.【解析】句意：——吳先生，你介意給我一些學(xué)習(xí)英語的建議嗎？——我的榮幸。你可以從一些有趣的英語故事開始。Mypleasure我的榮幸；Itdoesn'tmatter沒關(guān)系；Betternot最好不要；Ofcoursenot當(dāng)然不。根據(jù)“吳先生，你介意給我一些學(xué)習(xí)英語的建議嗎？”及下一句“你可以從一些有趣的英語故事開始?！笨芍?，應(yīng)該說“我的榮幸?！北矶Y貌。故選：A。15.【解析】句意：——我表妹的學(xué)校比我的大。她的家庭作業(yè)總是比我少?！徏曳疾菥G。也許你們學(xué)校在其他方面比她的好。It

never

rains

but

pours.禍不單行；Don't

put

all

eggs

in

one

basket.不要孤注一擲；The

grass

is

always

greener

on

the

other

side.鄰家芳草綠；Actions

speak

louder

than

words.事實勝于雄辯。根據(jù)My

cousin's

school

is

greater

than

mine.She

always

has

less

homework

than

me.（我表妹的學(xué)校比我的大。她的家庭作業(yè)總是比我少。）可知，我在羨慕表妹的學(xué)校，結(jié)合選項，鄰家芳草綠能表達此含義。故選：C。16~25.【解析】【文章大意】本文講述了禮儀的重要性。

1.

句意：他撿起蟲子，迅速研究了一下，然后把它扔到空中。A.地面；B.空氣；C.河流；D.火災(zāi)。根據(jù)The

worm

quickly

fell

back

to

earth（蟲子很快掉回了地上）可知，然后把它扔到空中。故選B。

2.

句意：蟲子很快掉回了地上，落在我的臉上，靠在我的左眼瞼上。A.進入；B.朝；C.圍繞；D.倚靠。根據(jù)landing

on

my

face（落在我的臉上）可知，靠在我的左眼瞼上。故選D。

3.

句意：這個小家伙和你一樣害怕它。A.害怕的；B.高興的；C.憤怒的；D.羞愧的。根據(jù)The

worm

showed

no

fear（蠕蟲沒有表現(xiàn)出恐懼）可知，和你一樣害怕它。故選A。

4.

句意：然而，我仍然在做噩夢，夢見幾天前的經(jīng)歷。A.情況；B.條件；C.游行；D.經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)which

was

several

days

ago（幾天以前的事情）可知，夢見幾天前的經(jīng)歷。故選D。

5.

句意：我剛剛讀了一本書，書中把為孩子們緩慢而艱苦地教授禮貌的成年人與社會中更高水平的文明聯(lián)系起來。A.兩者都；B.也，位于否定句句末，有逗號隔開；C.在之間；D.從。根據(jù)and可知，這里為between...and...“在和之間”。故選C。

6.

句意：自我控制限制了我們的言行，使我們中的許多人看起來比實際情況要好得多。A.限制；B.控制；C.管理；D.收集。根據(jù)makingmanyofusappearagooddealbetterthanwereallyare.（使我們中的許多人看起來比實際情況要好得多）可知，自我控制限制了我們的言行。故選A。

7.

句意：我所有的孫子，除了那些還不會說話的孫子，在離開餐桌前都請求準(zhǔn)予離開。A.遺忘；B.請求準(zhǔn)予離開；C.拒絕；D.隱藏。根據(jù)Goodmannersalsohavethepossibilitytomakemealtimeapleasanttime,evenwithsmallchildren.（良好的禮貌也有可能使用餐時間變得愉快，即使是對小孩子來說也是如此。）可知，在離開餐桌前都請求準(zhǔn)予離開。故選B。

8.

句意：這是對餐桌上其他人的尊重，也是對用餐本身的尊重。A.它自己；B.他們自己；C.我們自己；D.他自己。根據(jù)for

the

meal（對用餐）可知，對用餐本身的尊重，這里用itself。故選A。

9.

句意：那些足夠高的人，甚至那些不夠高的人也會把盤子拿到廚房。A.蠕蟲；B.垃圾；C.盤子；D.手指。根據(jù)the

kitchen（廚房）可知，甚至那些不夠高的人也會把盤子拿到廚房。故選C。

10.

句意：禮儀是使我們在餐桌旁、在家庭、家里和社區(qū)中文明的東西。A.社區(qū)；B.溝通；C.黑暗；D.對話。根據(jù)in

our

families,homes（在家庭、家里）可知，在家庭、家里和社區(qū)中文明的東西。故選A。26~28.【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介紹了慈善跑相關(guān)信息，包括舉辦的時間，地點，距離，報名時間以及價格等信息。

1.

根據(jù)表格中CharityRun2023,Oct21,Saturday.（慈善跑2023，10月21日，星期六。）可知慈善跑活動在10月21日舉辦，故選C。

2.

根據(jù)表格中EarlybirdpricingendsonSunday,Aug20,2023（早鳥定價將于2023年8月20日星期日結(jié)束。）結(jié)合第一個表格中Family(oneadultandachild);

Everyadditionaladult;＄25(earlybird)（家庭（一名成人和一名兒童）：45美元（早鳥）；每增加一名成人：25美元（早鳥））可知20歲的辛迪，她8歲的弟弟和她的父母想加入家庭跑步。他們在8月20日之前應(yīng)該支付45+25+25=95美元，故選B。

3.

根據(jù)表格中Formoreinformation,pleasevisit:Charityrun.com.（更多信息請訪問：Charity.）可知更多信息請訪問網(wǎng)站，故選D。29~31.【解析】【文章大意】短文講述了作者一家在一個晴朗的夏日開車去附近城鎮(zhèn)時，發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個庭院拍賣會。他們看到了舊玩具、吉他、大量的衣服和家具等等。這讓作者回憶起了自己小時候從庭院拍賣會上買到的衣服和書籍。作者認(rèn)為，庭院拍賣會不僅是為了賣掉舊物品，更是為了讓人們聚在一起，交流和分享。庭院拍賣會也教會了我們，我們不能永遠(yuǎn)擁有任何東西，只有在一段時間內(nèi)擁有它們，然后將它們傳遞給下一個人。

1.

根據(jù)第二段I

used

to

hate

going

to

them

until

one

special

day

when

I

saw

that

they

also

sold

old

books

there.（我以前很討厭去他們那里，直到有一天我看到他們也在那里賣舊書。）可知是從她在那發(fā)現(xiàn)了舊書開始的。故選A。

2.

根據(jù)第三段Why

do

we

have

yard

sales?We

get

rid

of

our

old

things

and

we

buy

"new"old

things.（為什么我們有庭院銷售？我們?nèi)拥襞f東西，買“新的”舊東西。）可知此處作者指的是這些東西其實并不新。故選C。

3.

根據(jù)第三段Butitcertainlyisn'tforthemoney.It'sthatyardsalesbringustogether.Wetalkandcatchupwitholdfriendsandnewneighbours.Weconnectwithkindnessandourloveforalltheoldstuff(物品).（但肯定不是為了錢。是舊物拍賣讓我們走到了一起。我們與老朋友和新鄰居聊天、敘舊。我們與善良和對所有舊物的愛聯(lián)系在一起。）可知是為了和別人建立聯(lián)系。故選D。32~35.【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介紹了三種新奇的產(chǎn)品：智能書包、天氣糖果和日出床。智能書包內(nèi)置小型電腦和掃描儀，能夠檢測書本是否齊全；天氣糖果則是根據(jù)當(dāng)天的天氣信息，使用3D打印機制作而成，形狀和顏色都與天氣有關(guān)；日出床則能夠模擬日出，通過漸亮的燈光和輕柔的音樂，幫助人們輕松起床。

1.

根據(jù)第三段Ittellsyouwhichbookstopack.（它會告訴你要收拾哪些書。）可知，智能書包能提醒你丟失的書。故選D。

2.

根據(jù)第六段The

shapes

of

the

sweets

are

affected

by

wind

speed.（糖果的形狀受風(fēng)速的影響。）可知，風(fēng)速影響天氣糖果的形狀。故選B。

3.

根據(jù)最后一段Itwakesyouupgentlyasasunrisedoes...soitstopsproducingachemicalthathelpsyousleep."（它會像日出一樣輕輕地喚醒你。床上的燈打開，開始變得越來越亮。當(dāng)燈完全打開時，柔和的音樂就會開始播放。在你關(guān)掉之前，聲音會越來越大。該公司解釋道：“柔和的光告訴你的身體現(xiàn)在是早晨，因此它停止產(chǎn)生有助于睡眠的化學(xué)物質(zhì)?！保┛芍瑹舸蜷_→燈光更亮→音樂打開→音樂更響。故選C。

4.

根據(jù)最后一段"Thegentlelighttellsyourbodythatitismorning,soitstopsproducingachemicalthathelpsyousleep."（柔和的光線告訴你的身體現(xiàn)在是早晨，所以它停止產(chǎn)生幫助你睡覺的化學(xué)物質(zhì)。）可猜測出，下劃線單詞"it"應(yīng)是指“你的身體”。故選A。36~40.【解析】【文章大意】本文主要講述了丹尼斯不想睡覺，決定熬夜，期間發(fā)生的事情。

1.

根據(jù)第一段Soonenight,whenfallseemedover,butitwasn'tyetwinter,hedecidedhewouldstayup!（所以有一天晚上，秋天似乎結(jié)束了，但還沒有到冬天，他決定熬夜?。┛芍适掳l(fā)生在深秋的一個夜晚。故選A。

2.

根據(jù)Soonenig