選擇性必修第一冊

Laughoutloud!

主題語境：人與自我（積極的生活態(tài)度）

自主學(xué)習(xí)

Part1單元詞匯分類自測

6.grinwithdelight高興

地咧著嘴笑

l.awittyspeaker一位說話風(fēng)

7.workinacircus在一家馬戲團(tuán)

閱讀趣的發(fā)言人

工作

詞匯2.wearawig戴著假發(fā)

8.shortcurlyhair短卷發(fā)

3.abadgeofhonour一枚榮譽(yù)

9.askthebarberforahaircut請

語境徽章

男理發(fā)師理發(fā)

識意4.twisttheankle扭傷腳踝

lO.getashave刮臉

5.actasaclown扮演一名小丑

11.hundredsofdifferentbrands

數(shù)百種不同的品牌

第一組：動詞變形8.interactv,交流—interactionn.交

1.complicatev,使復(fù)雜化流finteractive〃力.相互影響的；互動

fcomplicated〃力?.難處理的；難懂的

的9.advertisev.登廣告，宣傳

2.concludev,作出...結(jié)論，推斷fadvertisementn.廣告一advertiser

拓展

出fconclusion%結(jié)論n.廣告商；登廣告者

詞匯

3.entertainv.使快樂fentertainment第二組：名詞和形容詞變形

n.娛樂一entertaining。力令人愉快IQ.remarkn.言論；意見，評論

變形

的一entertaineda力■.娛樂的;愉快的-^remarkable〃6?.非凡的；引人注目

拼寫

4.amusev.娛樂,消遣一amusement的fremarkablyado.顯著地;驚人地

n.娛樂，消遣famusing〃力.有樂11.essentiala力?.極其重要的，必不可

趣的；逗人笑的famusedad/?.逗樂少的fessentially。面.本質(zhì)上;基本

的；覺得好笑的上

5.examinev.檢查（身12.cruel〃力.殘忍的fcruellyadv.殘

examinationn.檢查忍地fcrueltyn.殘忍

fexaminern.主考人；審查人13.gentlead/?.和藹友善的,溫和的，

6.employv.雇用femployern?雇溫柔的fgentlyado.溫和地，溫柔地

用者，雇主—employee幾.雇員14.emotionn,情感；情緒-emotive

-^employmentn.雇用adj.使情緒激動的femotional〃的?.情

7.composev.作曲fcomposern.作緒的；情感的

曲家15.moodn.心情fmoody〃力.情緒多

變的；喜怒無常的

■掌握規(guī)律?詞匯拓展?

名詞后綴-cy表示性質(zhì)、狀態(tài)。

①fluent流利的ffluency流利；流暢②frequent頻繁的ffrequency頻率③efficient

效率高的一efficiency效率④emergent緊急的femergency緊急情況⑤urgent緊急的

furgency緊急⑥accurate準(zhǔn)確的一accuracy準(zhǔn)確（性）⑦private私有的；秘密的

fprivacy隱私⑧tend趨向；傾向ftendency趨勢

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1.(2024?浙江1月卷)Withoutbatting7.Sofarthisyear,nomeasureshave

aneyehewouldquoteatranslatedbeentakenagainstcruelty(cruel)to

Emersonpassagebeforeaskinganimalsdespitetheirprotestinthe

核心abouttheliterary(literature)newspaper.

詞匯influenceofAmericanwritersasa8.Stevemovedtothepianoandsatat

whole.thebench,handstremblingashe

單句2.(2024?全國甲卷)Catshavemanygently(gentle)placedhisfingerson

應(yīng)用heightenedsenses,buttheirsenseofthekeys.

smellisquiteimpressive(impress).9.Thechildreninthemountainvillage

3.(2024?浙江1月卷)Thechiefhavenoentertainment,sotheir

complaintaboutonlinecoursesisteachersoftentellentertainingstories

thattheylackhumaninteractiontoentertainthemafterclass.(entertain)

(interact).lO.Bobismoody?soI'minnomoodto

4.1wasflattered(flatter)bythekindtalkwithhimaboutthe

wordsshesaidaboutmywork.business.(mood)

5.(2022?全國乙卷)However,some11.Hemadesimpleremarksonher

highsugarbrands(brand),likeremarkableachievements.(remark)

ClassicCocaCola,haveacceptedthe12.Theaudiencewasamusedbythe

sugartaxandarerefusingtochangeperformanceintheamusement

forfearofupsettingconsumers.park.(amuse)

6.Weprefertodescribeemotional13.Advertisersaresupposedtobe

(emotion)intelligenceasaspecifichonestabouttheadvertisements?If

setofskillsthatcanbeusedforyouadvertiseyourgoodsina

eithergoodorbadpurposes.dishonestway,youwillbe

fined.(advertise)

Part2短語句式教材精選

I.選擇合適的短語并用其正確形式填空

cometrue,crackasmile,moreoftenthannot,combine...with...,dothetrick,fallbehind,

cheerup,longface,crossout,brandofhumour

1.Ijustdidn'tknowwhattosay,becauseIneverthoughtseeingmymotherwouldevercome

true.

2.Wedidnotspeakthelocallanguage,didnotknowthecustoms,andmoreoftenthannot,

didnotentirelyrecognizethefood.

3.Idon'tknowwhatitwasthatdidthetrick,butIamdefinitelyfeelingmuchbetter.

4.Whenyoucheerup,youstopfeelingdepressedandbecomemorecheerful.

5.Themaniswillingtodoanythingtomakehiswifecrackasmile.

6.Shehadalongfaceafterhearingthedisappointingnewsaboutherjobapplication.

7.Ifyoucrossoutwordsonapage,youdrawalinethroughthem,becausetheyarewrongor

becauseyouwanttochangethem.

8.IfellbehindinmystudiesbecauseIdidn'tmanagemytimewell.

n.根據(jù)所給漢語和要求完成下面的句子

1.（2024.浙江1月卷讀后續(xù)寫）在友好的同學(xué)們的幫助下，她開始把重點(diǎn)放在熟悉教室所

在的樓層上。(“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語從句)

Withthehelpofherfriendlyclassmates,shebegantofocusonfamiliarizingherselfwiththe

flooronwhichherclassroomwaslocated.

2.他們同意在即將到來的春假期間開始搜尋，但他們的計(jì)劃對成年人保密，因?yàn)槌赡耆?/p>

無疑會反對這種危險(xiǎn)的冒險(xiǎn)。(keep+賓語+賓補(bǔ))

Theyagreedtostartthissearchduringtheup-and-comingspringbreak,keepingtheirplansa

secretfromtheadultswhowouldundoubtedlydiscouragesuchadangerousadventure.

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深度學(xué)習(xí)

Part1核心詞匯多維練透

Dentertain（教材義）o.使快樂；（補(bǔ)充義）。.心存，懷有（想法、希望、感覺等）；招待,

請客

巧歸納

(l)entertainsbtosth用某物招待某人

entertainsbwithsth

用某物使某人快樂

entertainoneself自娛自樂

(2)entertainmentn.招待；款待；娛樂

toone'sentertainment/totheentertainmentofsb使某人高興的是

①Hekeptthewholetableentertained(entertain)withhisjokes.

②Theaimoftheseriesisbothtoentertain(entertain)andinform.

③［應(yīng)用文寫作之人物描寫］令我們非常開心的是，我們的英語老師總是用有趣的故事和

笑話使我們開心。

Toourgreatjoy,ourEnglishteacheralwaysentertainsuswithfunnystoriesandjokes.

④這些活動不僅給我們帶來娛樂，豐富了我們的校園生活，而且鼓勵(lì)我們尊重不同的文

化。

Notonlydidtheseactivitiesentertainusandenrichourcampuslife,buttheyencouragedusto

respectdifferentcultures.

Qdeservev.應(yīng)得，應(yīng)受到

巧歸納

(l)deservetodosth應(yīng)該做某事

(2)deservetobedone值得被...

(3)deserveconsideration/attention/arest值得考慮/注意/應(yīng)該休息

①Heisaresponsibledoctor,andhedeserves(deserve)toberespected.

②BymentioningtheSwissstudy,theauthorintendstotellusthate-wastedeservestobemade

(make)gooduseof.

③［讀后續(xù)寫之主旨升華句］我們應(yīng)該通過我們的共同努力而不是運(yùn)氣來贏得比賽。

Wedeservedtowinthecompetitionwithourjointeffortsratherthanwiththehelpofluck.

④［中國元素］中國豐富多樣的文化遺產(chǎn)，就像雄偉的長城一樣，確實(shí)值得全球認(rèn)可。

TherichanddiverseculturalheritageofChina,likethemagnificentGreatWall,trulydeserves

globalrecognition.

Hspot(教材義)0.發(fā)現(xiàn)，注意看，看出；(補(bǔ)充義)％斑點(diǎn)；污點(diǎn)；地點(diǎn)，處所

巧歸納

(l)spotsb/sth發(fā)現(xiàn)/認(rèn)出某人/某物

spotsb/sthdoingsth

發(fā)現(xiàn)某人/某物正在做某事

(2)bespottedwith...

散布……；點(diǎn)綴……

(3)onthespot當(dāng)場；在現(xiàn)場；當(dāng)下

①Thepolicemanondutycaughtathiefonthespotinthesupermarket.

②Welayonthegrass,staringatthenightskywhichwasspotted(spot)withtwinklingstars.

③［讀后續(xù)寫之情緒心理描寫］看到北極熊向我們靠近，我們嚇得呆若木雞。

Spottingthepolarbearapproachingus,westoodrootedtothespotwithfear.

④(2024?新課標(biāo)I卷讀后續(xù)寫)當(dāng)我走近時(shí)，我看到他靠在自己的車上。

AsIapproached,Ispottedhimleaningagainsthiscar.

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Qconclude(教材義)o.作出...結(jié)論，推斷出；(補(bǔ)充義)o.結(jié)束，終止；達(dá)成，做成

巧歸納

（l）conclude...from...

從……推斷出……

concludesthwithsth/bydoingsth以（做）某事結(jié)束某事

（2）conclusionn.結(jié)論

cometo/reach/draw/makeaconclusion得出結(jié)論/下結(jié)論

cometotheconclusionthat...

得出……的結(jié)論

bringsthtoaconclusion結(jié)束某事

inconclusion最后；總之

①Iconcludedfrommyownexperiencesthatitisimportanttoworkwithourownhands.

②［讀后續(xù)寫之場景描寫］當(dāng)他的演講圓滿結(jié)束時(shí)，掌聲響徹大廳。

Whenhebroughthisspeechtoaniceconclusion,applauserangthroughthehall.

③（2024.全國甲卷）總之，這些進(jìn)步反映了中國致力于建設(shè)一個(gè)更綠色、更高效的交通系

統(tǒng)。

Inconclusion,theseadvancementsreflectChina'scommitmenttobuildingagreener,more

efficienttransportsystem.

④［中國元素］當(dāng)月亮從長城上升起，投下它的光芒，我們得出結(jié)論，中國的古代奇跡具

有永恒和持久的魅力。

AsthemoonrisesovertheGreatWall,castingitsglow,weconcludethatChina'sancient

wonderspossessacharmthatistimelessandenduring.

Bcheerup（使）振作起來，（使）高興起來

巧歸納

(l)cheersbup使某人振作起來

cheerforsb為某人歡呼/加油/喝彩

(2)burstintocheers歡呼起來

(3)cheerful高興的；令人愉快的

?WhentheOlympicGameswasdeclaredopen,allthepeopleinthestadiumburstintocheers

(cheer).

②［讀后續(xù)寫之神態(tài)描寫］她愉快地笑著和我打招呼，讓我感覺很好。

Shegreetedmewithacheerfulsmile,whichmademefeelgood.

③肯德拉點(diǎn)頭證實(shí)了這一點(diǎn)，解釋了她想讓伊莉斯振作起來的意圖。

Kendraconfirmedwithanod,explainingherintentiontocheerupElise.

④［中國元素］在令人眼花繚亂的燈節(jié)和動感十足的舞龍中，讓中國歡樂的慶典和豐富的

文化振奮你的心靈，照亮你的精神。

Amongdazzlinglanternfestivalsanddynamicdragondances,letthejoyfulcelebrationsand

culturalrichnessofChinacheerupyourheartandilluminateyourspirit.

Part2經(jīng)典句式寫作遷移

■句型公式：“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語從句

巧歸納

(1)若介詞放在關(guān)系代詞之前，關(guān)系代詞指人時(shí)用whom,指物時(shí)用which。

(2)whose也可以放在介詞后，構(gòu)成“介詞+whose+名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)。

(3)該句式中介詞的選用可根據(jù)從句中動詞、形容詞等與介詞的搭配或根據(jù)

語意確定。

①Hewantedtohavesomeonetowhomhecouldtalkalittleabouthimself.

②LastSundaytheLaborDaywasheld,thepurposeofwhichwastoraiseourawarenessofthe

importanceoflabor.

③［應(yīng)用文寫作之歡迎致辭］我們計(jì)劃游覽校園，在此期間你可以欣賞美景，了解我校的

歷史。

Atourofourcampusisscheduled,duringwhichyoucanadmirethebeautifulsceneryandget

toknowthehistoryofourschool.

④(2024.新課標(biāo)I卷應(yīng)用文寫作)在這幅畫中，有一座引人注目的拱橋，下面清澈的水靜

靜地流淌著。

Inthepainting,thereisastrikingarchedbridge,belowwhichclearwaterflowsquietly.

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Part3語境辨義舉一反三

I.熟詞生義(寫出句中加黑詞匯的詞性及漢語意思)

1.Itisnecessarytoexaminehowtheproposalscanbecarriedout...調(diào)查

2.Thatcolourdoesn'tflattermanypeoples.使顯得更漂亮；使勝過本人

3.Shewasobviouslyinamood.壞脾氣

4.Outsidethereisabreezeandthewhisperofrain.〃.(斜風(fēng)、細(xì)雨等的)沙沙聲

5.Ithinkmostteacherswouldprobablyagreetheclassroomdiscussionistypicallydominated

byfourorfivestudentswhohavenotroublespeakingtheirminds.。.表達(dá)

6.Allbutfiveoftheteacherswerewomen."緲.除了

7.Youshouldallowforhisyouth.o.體諒

8.Wouldwehavethesamechemistryinpersonthatwehadonthephone?..情感變化

II.一詞多義(選出下列單詞在句中的正確釋義)

1.spot

A.”.地點(diǎn)，位置B.九污點(diǎn)

C.o.認(rèn)出，發(fā)現(xiàn)D.0.點(diǎn)綴，裝飾

①Ispottedherimmediatelyinthecrowd.C

②Pleasemeetmeatthespotwherewefirstmet.A

(3)Thedessertwasspottedwithcolorfulsprinkles._D_

2.remark

A.觀察，注意B.〃.評論；言論

C.。.評論，談?wù)揇.V.說

①Theprofessorwillremarkonthestudent'spresentation.C

②Heremarkedcasuallyabouttheweather.D

(3)1remarkedthatsheseemedupset.A

隨堂鞏固

I.語篇語境綜合練(語境創(chuàng)新一詞匯再練)

Tomwashavingabaddayatwork.Hismoodwaslow,andnothingseemedtobe1.entertaining

(entertain).Duringlunch,heexaminedafunny2.advertisement(advertise)fromoneofhisfavorite

brands.Thecolorsandjokesquickly3.cheered(cheer)uphisspirit.

Whenhegotbacktohisdesk,hisemployerwalkedbyandmadeafewfunny4.remarks

(remark)aboutTom'stie.Ibmlaughedoutloud,feelingtheamusementspreadthroughtheoffice.In

theafternoon,Tom5.spotted(spot)aco-workerfallingbehindonaproject.Insteadofignoringit,

hedecidedtolightenthe6.interaction(interact)bycrackingajoke.Hisco-workerlaughedand7.was

impressed(impress)byTom'ssenseofhumour,sayingit's8.deserving(deserve)ofacomedian.

Bytheendoftheday,Tomreachedthe9.conclusion(conclude)thatabitofhumourcanreally

changeaperson'sday.Eveninaworldfullof10.cruelty(cruel),therecanbemomentsofgenuine

laughterandjoy.

II.真題難句拓展練(剖析長句一精準(zhǔn)翻譯)

1.(2024?新課標(biāo)II卷)Travelpromotesunderstanding,expandsourminds,makesusbetter

people,andboostslocaleconomiesandcommunities,buttherapidgrowthoftravelhasledto

overtourismincertainregionsanddestinations.

［剖析］本句是一個(gè)but連接的并列復(fù)合句。前一分句是簡單句，包含四個(gè)謂語；后邊分

句是主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)therapidgrowthoftravelhasledtoovertourism。

［翻譯］旅行促進(jìn)了理解，拓展了我們的思維，讓我們成為更好的人，促進(jìn)了當(dāng)?shù)亟?jīng)濟(jì)和

社區(qū)的發(fā)展，但旅行的快速增長導(dǎo)致了某些地區(qū)和目的地的過度旅游。

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2.(2023?新課標(biāo)II卷)Froma21st-centurypointofview,theprintedbookiscertainlyancient,

butitremainsasinteractiveasanybattery-powerede-reader.

［剖析］本句是but連接的并列復(fù)合句。前面分句為主系表結(jié)構(gòu)theprintedbookis

certainlyancient；后面分句也是主系表結(jié)構(gòu)itremains...e-reader。

［翻譯］從21世紀(jì)的角度來看，印刷書籍當(dāng)然古老，但它仍然像任何電池供電的電子閱

讀器一樣具有互動性。

3.(2022?新高考I卷)Lastyearitrecoveredmorethan807,500poundsoffoodbytaking

donationsandcollectingblemished(有壬取疵的)producethatotherwisewouldhaverottedinfields.

［剖析］本句是一個(gè)復(fù)合句。句子主干為主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)itrecoveredmorethan807,500

poundsoffood。后跟方式狀語bytakingdonationsandcollectingblemishedproduce,后面that

otherwisewouldhaverottedinfields是定語從句，彳修飾名詞produceo

［翻譯］去年，該公司通過接受捐贈和征集有瑕疵的產(chǎn)品對807500磅的食物進(jìn)行了重

新利用，否則這些食物就會爛在地里。

情境遷移寫尿微闌

I.應(yīng)用文寫作增分練一幽默藝術(shù)（介紹“憨豆先生”）

結(jié)合本單元話題，用單元詞匯、經(jīng)典句型完成下面的應(yīng)用文寫作并背誦。

［基礎(chǔ)語料］

單元amusing,entertain,cheerup,dothetrick,impress,deserve,crackasmile,

詞匯conclude,fallbehind,optimism

經(jīng)由

that引導(dǎo)定語從句；nomatterhow引導(dǎo)狀語從句

句型

［情境呈現(xiàn)］

你們學(xué)校英語報(bào)社正舉辦主題為“我最喜歡的幽默表演大師”征文活動，請你寫一篇短

文投稿。

［思路點(diǎn)撥］

人稱以第三人稱為主

時(shí)態(tài)以一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)為主

內(nèi)容要第一段引出主題（介紹人物）一第二段具體描寫人物特色一結(jié)尾

點(diǎn)線索總結(jié)

［寫作輸出］

Mr.Bean

CharlieChaplinoncesaid,“Adaywithoutlaughterisadaywasted."Forme,Mr.Bean,played

byRowanAtkinson,isthestarofamusingshows.⑴Hisperformancecanalwayscheermeup,no

matterhowmydayisgoing(不管我一天過得如何,他的表演總能使我振作起來；cheerup；no

matterhow引導(dǎo)狀語從句).

(2)Mr.Bean'sabilitytoimpresswithhisphysicalcomedyisunmatched(憨豆先生用他的身體

喜劇給人留下深刻印象的能力是無與倫比的；impress).Hecanturnthesimplesttasks,liketying

hisshoe,intoanopportunityforcomedy(3)thatneverfailstocrackasmileonanyone'sface(永遠(yuǎn)

會讓任何人臉上露出笑容；crackasmile；that引導(dǎo)定語從句).(4)DespiteoftenfaHinqbehindin

hisendeavors,hisoptimismisreallyimpressive(盡管他的努力經(jīng)常落后，但他的樂觀確實(shí)令人

印象深刻;fallbehind,optimism).

IbelieveMr.Bean^humordeservesrecognitionbecauseit'stimeless.(5)Hisperformances

concludeonanotethatremindsustofindjoyinthelittlethings.(他的表演結(jié)束時(shí)總提醒我們要

從小事中尋找快樂；conclude；that引導(dǎo)定語從句).

［變式表達(dá)］

在空格處填入合適的詞，使該句意義和句(5)保持一致。

Hisperformanceswrapupwithamessagethatencouragesustofindjoyinthelittlethings.

第151頁

n.讀后續(xù)寫微點(diǎn)練一才藝表演（緊張焦慮）

［基礎(chǔ)語料］

anxious焦慮的

nervous緊張的

tense緊張的

worried擔(dān)心的

uneasy不安的

詞匯

apprehensive憂慮的

restless焦躁不安的

onedge緊張不安

woundup緊張

abundleofnerves極度緊張

句式itisone'sturn句型；what引導(dǎo)賓語從句

l.Herhandsweretremblingasshewaitedfortheresults,asignofher

nervousness.

她在等待結(jié)果時(shí)手在顫抖，這是她緊張的跡象。

2.Theatmosphereintheroomwasthickwithtensionaseveryoneawaited

細(xì)節(jié)theannouncement.

描寫房間里的氣氛緊張，每個(gè)人都在等待宣布結(jié)果。

3.Shecouldn'tsitstill,herrestlessnessaclearindicationofherunease.

她坐立不安，這清楚地表明了她的不安。

4.Thestudentswereabundleofnervesbeforethefinalexam,unabletofocus

onanythingelse.

學(xué)生們在期末考試前緊張不安，無法集中注意力在其他事情上。

5.Theuncertaintyofthesituationlefteveryonefeelingrestlessandonedge.

情況的不確定性讓每個(gè)人都感到緊張不安。

［情境呈現(xiàn)］

（2025?鄭州二模?讀后續(xù)寫）

Isla和我是老朋友，但學(xué)校的女生們因Isla的外表和成績好而排斥她一我有時(shí)因Isla感到

尷尬，開始疏遠(yuǎn)她一學(xué)校舉辦才藝表演，Ava邀請我加入舞蹈隊(duì)，但不包括Isla-Isla告訴我

她也要參加才藝表演，我擔(dān)心她會受嘲笑一我忙于和Ava的舞蹈隊(duì)練習(xí)一……

［思路點(diǎn)撥］

文體：記敘文人稱：第三人稱時(shí)態(tài)：一般過去時(shí)為主

續(xù)寫思路：根據(jù)所給句子Ultimately,itwasmyturntoperform,andIfeltextremely

nervous.可知，接下來要寫我在表演前的緊張情緒和心理活動，以及接下來的比賽

情況。

［寫作輸出］

Ultimately,itwasmyturntoperform,andIfeltextremely⑴Ididn'twanttobe

regardedasdifferentfromtheothers（我不想被認(rèn)為和別人不一樣）.Islawalkedtomeandhugged

metightly."Comeon,Emily,“Islaencouragedme."Ibelieveyouwilldogreatbecauseyouare

awonderfuldancer.（2）Don'tcaretoomuchaboutwhatothersthink（不要太在意別人怎么想；what

弓I導(dǎo)賓語從句）.Justtrustyourself.vSoon,Itookmyplaceonthestage.Irememberedeverystep

andeverymove.（3）Whenthemusicwasover,thecrowdburstintocheers（當(dāng)音樂結(jié)束時(shí)，人群爆

發(fā)出歡呼聲）.Atthatmoment,Ifeltlikeadancingqueen!

［變式表達(dá)］

用獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)改寫句（3）。

Themusicover,thecrowdburstintocheers.

對應(yīng)學(xué)生

單元測評19Unit1Laughoutloud!用書P395

（時(shí)間：30分鐘滿分：32.5分）

（本欄目內(nèi)容在中以活頁形式分冊裝訂?。?/p>

I.閱讀理解（本題共8個(gè)小題，每小題2.5分，共20分）

A

（2024?南寧一模）

It'swell-knownthathumorcanbenefitusbothphysicallyandmentally.Theideathatlaughter

isthebestmedicinehasbeenaroundsinceancienttimes.Inhis1905book,JokesandTheirRelation

totheUnconscious,SigmundFreudarguedthathumoristhehighestofthepsyche'sdefense

mechanism,capableofturninganxietyintopleasure.

Therearefourhumorstyles.Affiliativehumorreferstojokesaboutthingsthatmightbe

commonlyconsideredfunny,whichisusuallyemployedtoimproverelationshipsormakeothers

laugh.Ifyou'veeversharedafunnypicturewithaco-worker,you'veusedaffiliative

humor.Self-enhancinghumorinvolvesbeingabletolaughatyourself,oftenusedasawayforyou

todealwithstressordifficultiesandfeelbetterasaresult.Aggressivehumorislaughingatthe

expenseofothers,whichofteninvolvessarcasm（諷刺），teasing,andcriticism.Self-defeatinghumor

istheartofputtingyourselfdowntogainfavorfromyourpeers,whichispossiblyusedbysomeone

who'stargetedbybullies.

Eachstyleofhumoractuallycarriesadifferentinfluence,whenitcomestomentalhealth.Julie

AitkenSchermer,apsychologicalresearcherattheUniversityofWesternOntario,sayspeopleusing

self-enhancinghumorarelesslikelytoshowsignsoflonelinessandpoorrelationshipswith

others.Bycontrast,bothaggressiveandself-defeatinghumorstylescanhintattrouble."Wefind

thatself-defeatinghumoristhemostconcerningstyleasitisalsolinkedwithlonelinessand

feelingsofnotmattering.Thosewithanaggressivehumorstylemaynotexperiencelonelinessas

much,however,sincetheyrelyongroupdynamicsinordertomakefunoftheirpeers,“says

Schermer.

Evenifyoutendtofavormorenegativehumorstyles,there'snoreasontoloseheart.Schermer

sayspeoplecandevelopapositive,self-enhancinghumorstylebyconcentratingonthelighterand

morehumorousaspectsoflife.AsauthorKurtVonnegutoncewrote,"Laughterandtearsareboth

responsestoworriesandanxieties.Iprefertolaugh,sincethereislesscleaninguptodoafterward.”

【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了四種不同的幽默類型，以及它們能

帶來的好處。

1.WhyisSigmundFreud'sbookmentionedinParagraph1?

A.Toshowtheimportanceofmentalhealth.

B.Tostresstheroleofhumor.

C.Topersuadepeopletostaypositive.

D.Tointroduceancientjokestous.

答案：B

解析：推理判斷題。作者在第一段首先提到了“Theideathatlaughteristhebestmedicine

hasbeenaroundsinceancienttimes.9,,緊接著提到弗洛伊德1905年的書。再根據(jù)第一段中弗洛

伊德的觀點(diǎn)“humoristhehighestofthepsyche'sdefensemechanism,capableofturninganxiety

intopleasure"可推知，作者之所以提及弗洛伊德的書是為了強(qiáng)調(diào)幽默的作用，故選B。

2.Accordingtothetext,whichkindofhumormayyouusetorelievepressure?

A.Affiliativehumor.

B-Self-enhancinghumor.

C?Aggressivehumor.

D-Self-defeatinghumor.

答案：B

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的"Self-enhancinghumorinvolvesbeingabletolaughat

yourself,oftenusedasawayforyoutodealwithstressordifficultiesandfeelbetterasaresult."

可知，自我提升式幽默包括能夠嘲笑自己，經(jīng)常被用來作為你應(yīng)對壓力或困難的一種方式，

并讓你感覺更好，故選B。

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“hintat“probablymeaninthethirdparagraph?

A.Signal.B.Explain.

C.Prevent.D.Solve.

答案：A

解析：詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線短語上一句中的"peopleusingself-enhancinghumorareless

likelytoshowsignsoflonelinessandpoorrelationshipswithothers”可知，使用自我提升式幽默

幾乎不會呈現(xiàn)孤獨(dú)或人際關(guān)系不佳。并結(jié)合畫線短語所在句中的“Bycontrast”可知，前后句

之間形成了轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。因此，轉(zhuǎn)折之后提到攻擊性幽默和自我挫敗式幽默應(yīng)該會暗示麻煩，

由此可知，畫線短語hintat意為“暗示”，故A項(xiàng)與畫線短語的意思最為接近，故選A。

4.WhichofthefollowingwillKurtVonnegutprobablyagreewith?

A.Humorisdifficulttocontrol.

B.Cryingisagoodwayofrelief.

C.Humorisadouble-edgedsword.

D.Laughteristhebestcureforstress.

答案：D

解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中KurtVonnegut所說的話“Laughterandtearsareboth

responsestoworriesandanxieties.Iprefertolaugh,sincethereislesscleaninguptodoafterward”

可知，KurtVbnnegut認(rèn)為笑和哭都是對擔(dān)憂和焦慮的反應(yīng)，他更喜歡笑。由此可推知，他很

可能會認(rèn)可D項(xiàng)的觀點(diǎn)，故選D。

B

（2025?天域全國名校協(xié)作體聯(lián)考）

Thetextfrommysonsaiditall:"Dad,there'sanarticleyouwereborntowritethattheworld

isfinallyreadyfor:BringBacktheHandkerchief!”Asmysonknows,there'sno"bringback”

forme.Forme,thehandkerchiefneverleft.

Mymotherraisedmewithseveralfixedrules.Onewasthatagentlemanalwayshadaclean

handkerchiefinhisrightrearpocket,apieceofsimplecotton,roughly15inchessquareandless

thanfourincheswhenfolded.Iwasadutifulson,butasachild,Ihadbeenwonderingwhatitwas

therefor.

After60years,mybodyweightnowfeelswrongifI'mheadingoutofthehousewithanempty

backpocket.

Iamsurethishabithassometimesstruckfriends,butinapolitecompanynobodycomments

onsomebodyelse'sbusiness.Childrenlikemykidsthinkofmyhankieridiculouslyold-fashioned

andtheyhavetheirarguments.Ifyouhavetobepreparedeverydayforallergiesoracold,whynot

choosealittlepacketoftissues,whichsavesyoufromthatdisgustingbusinessofblowingyournose

inthethingandthenstuffingitbackinyourpants?

Pointtaken.Butahandkerchiefismoredurableandhasafarwidervarietyofuses.Canyou

grabthehandleofapotthat'sboilingoverwithaKleenex?Ordoyourecallthecasesofskinned

kneesanddrippynosesthathankiewiped?Infact,mywifegavemeseveralnewhandkerchiefsas

gifts.Neitherofuscancountthenumberoftimeshereyeshavewelledupatamovie,or,ashappens,

she'sneededtoblowhernose.

Yetnotevenmymothercouldhaveanticipatedthehankie'snewroleasanEssentialPublic

HealthAppliance.Allofushavelearnedhowharditistofollowadvicefrommedicalexpertsabout

nottouchingyourface.Hereisananswer.Useyourhankie.Incaseofemergency,yourhandkerchief

canbecomeamakeshiftDIYmaskthatcanbepulledoveryourlowerfacelikearobberenteringa

bank.

Anditwillcertainlygivemethechancetoliftmychinandlookatmyadultchildrenthrough

oneeye,askinginhergood-heartedway,“Whatdoyouhavetosaynow,smarty-pants?”

【語篇解讀】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者用幽默的口吻描述了手帕在新時(shí)代下的作

用更迭。

5.Whatkindofpersonistheauthorintheeyesofhisson?

A.Hisfatherisabornwriter.

B-Hisfatherlosthishandkerchieflongago.

C.Hisfatherwillbringbackthehandkerchief.

D-Hisfatherhasahabitofusinghandkerchief.

答案：D

解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的"Forme,thehandkerchiefnever及第三段中的

“After60years,mybodyweightnowfeelswrongifI'mheadingoutofthehousewithanempty

backpocket."可知，對于作者來說，手帕從未離開過。60年過去了，現(xiàn)在如果兩手空空地走

出家門，作者也會感覺不對勁。由此可推知，在作者兒子看來，作者一直有使用手帕的習(xí)慣。

故選D。

6.Howdotheyoungergenerationlikethehandkerchief?

A.Theyadoreitverymuch.

B.Theyregarditasfashionable.

C.Theyconsideritinconvenient.

D.Theydesiretohavetheirownsomeday.

答案：C

解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段的后兩句“…thinkofmyhankieridiculously

old-fashioned...whynotchoosealittlepacketoftissues,whichsavesyoufromthatdisgusting

businessofblowingyournoseinthethingandthenstuffingitbackinyourpants?”可知，作者

的孩子們認(rèn)為作者的手帕過時(shí)得可笑，還建議選擇一小包紙巾，這樣就不用再用手帕攥鼻涕，

然后再把手帕塞回褲子里了。由此可推知，年輕人認(rèn)為手帕不如紙巾方便。故選C。

7.Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassage?

A.Thefunctionofhandkerchiefshasbeenupdated.

B.Handkerchiefswillbetakenoverbytissuessoonerorlater.

C