2025年中考第二次模擬考試熱點(diǎn)話題預(yù)測(cè)卷（深圳卷）

英語(yǔ)

本試卷共75分，考試時(shí)間70分鐘。

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必在答題卡上用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆填寫(xiě)自己的考生號(hào)、姓名、試室號(hào)、座位

號(hào)，再用2B鉛筆把對(duì)應(yīng)這兩個(gè)號(hào)碼的標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。

2.選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需要改動(dòng)，用橡皮

擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。不能答在試卷上。

3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫(xiě)在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域的相應(yīng)位置上;

如需要改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來(lái)的答案，然后再寫(xiě)上新的答案，改動(dòng)的答案也不能超出指定的區(qū)域；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛

筆、圓珠筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無(wú)效。

4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔，考試結(jié)束，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分選擇題（50分）

一、完型填空（io分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并

在答題卡上將相應(yīng)字母編號(hào)涂黑。（共10小題，每小題1分）

IShowSpeed,a20-year-oldAmericanInternetcelebrity,alsoknownas"JiakangGe,^^recentlyexplored

Chongqing.With37millionfollowersonline,hesharedhisexcitingjourneythroughlivestreams（直播）and

1thisfantasticcitytotheworld.

Duringhisvisit,hetriedspicyicecreamtoppedwithchilioil,dancedwiththeelderlylocalsinthe

2,androdeinsmartelectriccars.Atnight,hetookacruise（游輪）3YangtzeRiverandmarveledat

thecity'sbeautifulnightviews.Hesaid,"Thiscitydoesn'tlookreal!Ifslikeamovie!,?

HislivestreamstartedatJiefangbei,abusyshoppingarea4toNewYork'sTimesSquare,alsoa

popularplaceinNewYork.Peoplegatheredtoseehimandmadeitsocrowdedthathehadtoask5to

staycalmforsafety.WiththehelpofalocalEnglish-speakingguide,Mr.Chen,IShowSpeedvisitedKuixinglou

Square.Thebuildingisfamousforitsuniquedesign.Afterthat,herodeMetroLine2througha19-storybuilding

atLizibaStation.

Mr.Chen,whoguidedtheAmericanfriendthewholeday,said,"Thistripletussharetheenergyofpeople

inChongqingandthe6ofthecity.^^IShowSpeedhimselfagreed,justashedescribedthepeople“ashot

asthehotpot“whendancingwiththeminthepark.Andhementionedhehadneverseensuchacitywiththe

creativemixofmoderntechnologyandnaturalbeauty.Over7millionpeoplearoundtheworldwatchedthe

livestream,receivingpraisesfrom7viewers.Onewrote,t6IthoughtChinawasnotworthvisitingbefore.

Ididn'tchangemymindaboutChina8Iwatchedthevideosinperson!Iwanttovisititnow!”

WhilefacingtheheatedtradewarbetweenChinaandAmerica,thisspecialjourney9as

“people-to-peoplediplomacy（外交）“，whichhelpsnotonlytheAmericans,butalsopeoplefromothercountries

understandChina10.Hopefully,thisculturalexchangemaybehelpfulinthelongrunwhenwetryto

bridgethedividebetweenpeopleindifferentcountries.

1.A.admiredB.introducedC.sawD.influenced

2.A.libraryB.stationC.schoolD.park

3.A.byB.throughC.alongD.in

4.A.similarB.oppositeC.kindD.harmful

5.A.himB.usC.themD.you

6.A.inventionB.historyC.creativityD.population

7.A.convenientB.internationalC.carefulD.interesting

8.A.untilB.afterC.becauseD.if

9.A.usesB.makesC.servesD.sounds

10.A..earlierB.worseC.lessD.better

【答案】

1.B2.D3.C4.A5.C6.C7.B8.A9.C10.D

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了美國(guó)網(wǎng)紅IShowSpeed在重慶的旅行經(jīng)歷，通過(guò)直播向世界展示了重慶的魅力，促進(jìn)

了中美文化交流。

1.句意：他在網(wǎng)上擁有3700萬(wàn)粉絲，通過(guò)直播分享了他激動(dòng)人心的旅程，并向世界介紹了這座神奇的城

市。

admired欽佩；introduced介紹；saw看至；influenced影響。根據(jù)"hesharedhisexcitingjourneythrough

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livestreams”可知，甲亢哥開(kāi)直播，應(yīng)是向人們介紹這座城市。故選B。

2.句意：在觀光期間，他嘗試了撒上辣椒油的辣冰淇淋，在公園里與當(dāng)?shù)乩夏耆颂?，還乘坐了智能電

動(dòng)汽車(chē)。

library圖書(shū)館；station車(chē)站；school學(xué)校；park公園。根據(jù)"dancedwiththeelderlylocals^^nJ知，此處指跳

舞的地點(diǎn)，應(yīng)是指公園。故選D。

3.句意：晚上，他沿著長(zhǎng)江乘船游覽，驚嘆于這座城市美麗的夜景。

by通過(guò)；through穿過(guò)；along沿著；in在...里。根據(jù)“hetookacruise（游輪）…YangtzeRiver”的語(yǔ)境可知，

此處指乘坐游輪游覽長(zhǎng)江，along符合。故選C。

4.句意：他的直播從解放碑開(kāi)始，解放碑是一個(gè)繁忙的購(gòu)物區(qū)，類(lèi)似于紐約的時(shí)代廣場(chǎng)，時(shí)代廣場(chǎng)也是

紐約的一個(gè)受歡迎的地方。

similar相似的；opposite相反的；kind友好的；harmful有害的。根據(jù)“Jiefkngbei,abusyshoppingarea...toNew

YorksTimesSquare,alsoapopularplaceinNewYork”的語(yǔ)境并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，此處介紹兩個(gè)地點(diǎn)的相似之

處。故選A。

5.句意：人們聚集在一起看他，擁擠不堪，他不得不要求他們保持冷靜。

him他；us我們；them他們；you你。根據(jù)“Peoplegatheredtoseehim”可知，此處指要求前來(lái)看他的人們

保持冷靜，應(yīng)用them指代。故選C。

6.句意：這次旅行讓我們分享了重慶人民的活力和城市的創(chuàng)造力。

invention發(fā)明；history歷史；creativity倉(cāng)U造力；population人口。根據(jù)下文"Andhementionedhehadnever

seensuchacitywiththecreativemixofmodemtechnologyandnaturalbeauty.”可矢口，這座城市具有倉(cāng)U造力。故

選Co

7.句意：全球有700多萬(wàn)人觀看了直播，受到了國(guó)際觀眾的贊揚(yáng)。

convenient方便的；international國(guó)際的；careful仔細(xì)的；interesting有趣的。根據(jù)"Over7millionpeoplearound

theworldwatchedthelivestream”可知，全球有700多萬(wàn)人觀看了直播，應(yīng)是受到了國(guó)際觀眾的贊揚(yáng)。故選

Bo

8.句意：直到我親自看了這些視頻，我才改變了對(duì)中國(guó)的看法！

until直至!J；after之后；because因?yàn)?；if如果。根據(jù)上文“IthoughtChinawasnotworthvisitingbefbre”以及

下文力wantt。visititnow!”可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)直到看了這些視頻，才改變了對(duì)中國(guó)的看法，想去中國(guó)參觀。

故選Ao

9.句意：在中美貿(mào)易戰(zhàn)白熱化的背景下，這一特殊的旅程起到了“民間外交”的作用，不僅有助于美國(guó)人，

也有助于其他國(guó)家的人們更好地了解中國(guó)。

uses使用；make制作；serves服務(wù);sounds聽(tīng)起來(lái)。根據(jù)"thisspecialjourney...as'people-to-peoplediplomacy99,

的語(yǔ)境并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，此處介紹這段旅程起到的作用，serveas“充當(dāng)，起作用”，是固定搭配。故選C。

10.句意：在中美貿(mào)易戰(zhàn)白熱化的背景下，這一特殊的旅程起到了“民間外交''的作用，不僅有助于美國(guó)人，

也有助于其他國(guó)家的人們更好地了解中國(guó)。

earlier更早的；worse更糟的；less更少的；better更好的。根據(jù)“people-to-peoplediplomacy”以及"peoplefrom

othercountriesunderstandChina...”的語(yǔ)境可知，此處指有助于其他國(guó)家的人們更好地了解中國(guó)。故選D。

二、閱讀理解（40分）

第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選山最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將相

應(yīng)字母編號(hào)涂黑。（共15小題，每小題2分）

A

Inthepastfewmonths,theworldhasbeenexcitedaboutanewAImodel,DeepSeek-Rl.Itwasmadeby

DeepSeek,aChinesecompanyinHangzhou,ZhejiangProvince.ThenewAIcameoutonJanuary20,2025.In

justoneweek,itbeatotherAImodelsandbecameNo.lfreeappintheappstores.Sofar,ithaschangedtheAI

worldgreatly.

ItsdevelopersaidthatDeepSeek-RlisasgoodatdifficulttasksasotherAImodels.Moreimportantly,ifs

thecheapestofitskindandcostonlyabout5.57milliondollars.ThatismuchcheaperthanothersimilarAI

models.

DeepSeek-RPssuccesslargelycamefromitsspecialtrainingmethod..OneisCoT,whereAI

learnstobreakproblemsintosmallerandsimplersteps.TheotherisSFT,whichworksbyshowingAIlotsof

practiceproblemsalongwiththerightanswers.

Insteadofusingthetraditionalways.DeepSeekmainlyusesthemethodcalledRL.Forexample,ina

clean-upgame,itgetspointsforpickinguptrashlikeplasticbottlesandlosespointsforbreakingaglass.After

sometime,itcanfindthebestwaytoplaythegameallbyitself.

Whafsmore,DeepSeek-Rlisfreeforeveryonetogetacopyofitscode（代碼）.Theycanalsochangethe

codewhentheywanttouseitforthemselves.Beingfreeisimportant.Ithelpsuserstoshareknowledgesothatit

canbeusedmorewidelyaroundtheworld.

11.ComparedwithotherAImodels,DeepSeek-Rlis.

A.cheapertodevelopB.smarterthanothers

C.betteratdifficulttasksD.quickertosolveproblems

12.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin""inParagraph3?

A.ItiscoolbecauseitisanewkindofAI

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B.Traditionally,AIistrainedintwoways

C.Lefsseehowitisdifferentfromothers

D.AIengineerscantrainthemodelsquickly

13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"trash“meaninParagraph4?

A.Information.B.Medicine.C.Treasure.D.Rubbish.

14.WhyisitimportanttouseDeepSeekforfree?

A.ItmakesAIsafer.B.Itcreatesnewknowledge.

C.ItmakestheuseofAIwider.D.Itcreatesbettercompanies.

15.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.MakinganAIModelB.SharingAITechnology

C.CreatingAIRobotsD.ChangingAIWorld

【答案】11.A12.B13.D14.C15.D

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了新AI模型DeepSeek-Rl的相關(guān)信息，強(qiáng)調(diào)其對(duì)AI世界的改變。

11.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Moreimportantly,ifsthecheapestofitskindandcostonlyabout5.57milliondollars.

ThatismuchcheaperthanothersimilarAImodels.”可知，與其他人工智能模型相比，DeepSeek-Rl的開(kāi)發(fā)成

本更低。故選A。

12.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"OneisCoT9\"TheotherisSFT”以及第四段中“Insteadofusingthetraditionalways.

DeepSeekmainlyusesthemethodcalledRL.”可知，第三段空白處后面介紹了兩種傳統(tǒng)訓(xùn)練方法，而

DeepSeek-Rl采用了不同方法，B選項(xiàng)“傳統(tǒng)上，人工智能有兩種訓(xùn)練方式”符合題意。故選B。

13.詞句猜測(cè)題。I艮據(jù)“Forexample,inaclean-upgame,itgetspointsforpickinguptrashlikeplasticbottlesand

losespointsforbreakingaglass.”可知，例如，在一個(gè)清潔游戲中，它因撿起塑料瓶等垃圾而得分，因打碎

玻璃而失分；可推測(cè)出“trash”意為“垃圾”，與"rubbish”意思相近。故選D。

14.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Beingfreeisimportant.Ithelpsuserstoshareknowledgesothatitcanbeusedmore

widelyaroundtheworld.”可知，免費(fèi)使用DeepSeek很重要，是因?yàn)樗笰I的使用更加廣泛。故選C。

15.最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了新AI模型DeepSeek-Rl的相關(guān)信息，強(qiáng)調(diào)其對(duì)AI世界

的改變，D選項(xiàng)“改變?nèi)斯ぶ悄苁澜纭睘樽罴褬?biāo)題。故選D。

B

LuosongdiPrimarySchoolislocatedinYunnanProvince.Thestoryof57-year-oldNongJiagui,whohas

beenteachingatthisschoolfor38years,istrulyinspiring.Before2020,hewastheonlyteacherhere.

Luosongdivillageisaspecialvillage.Inthe1950s,itwasaplacetoofferhelptopeoplewithleprosy（麻風(fēng)

病）.Atthattime,fewpeopleoutsidethevillagewerewillingtogonearit.WhenNongfirstarrivedin1986,he

wasalsoscaredandeventriedtoleave.However,duringhisfirstclass,hesawthestrongdesireforknowledgein

thechildren'seyes.Thismadehimdecidetostay.

Overtheyears,Nonghasnotonlytaughtthechildrenbutalsogotalongwellwiththevillagers.Withhis

help,morethan100childrenhavegraduatedfromtheschooltoreceivefurthereducation.Hiseffortshavemade

thevillagemoreopentotheoutsideworld.

In2023,NongbecameadeputytotheNationalPeople'sCongress（全國(guó)人大代表）.Heactivelycollected

opinionsfrommanypeopleandvoicedtheirconcernsintheCongress.Al-thoughhecaredaboutmanythings,

educationwaswhathecaredaboutthemost.Soheputforwardusefulsuggestionsabouteducationduringthe

Congress.

NongJiagui,bomin1966,wasnamedoneofthe2024NationalRoleModelsforTeachingandEducating

People.Hefirmlysaid,"Aslongasonechildinthevillageneedsme,Iwillkeeponteaching.Hewillalwaysbe

theguardian（守護(hù)者）ofthechildreninthevillage,andhisstorywillcontinuetoinspiremorepeople.

16.HowlonghasNongJiaguibeenteachingatLuosongdiPrimarySchool?

A.20years.B.38years.C.50years.D.57years.

17.Whydidn'tpeopleoutsideLuosongdivillagewanttogonearitinthe1950s?

A.Becauseitwashardtoreach.B.Becauseitwasaverypoorvillage.

C.Becausetherewerenogoodschools.D.Becauseitwasaplaceforpeoplewithleprosy.

18.WhatmadeNongJiaguidecidetostayinthevillage?

A.Thehighpayforteaching.

B.Thebeautifulsceneryinthevillage.

C.Thechildren'sstrongdesireforknowledge.

D.Thegoodlivingconditionsandfriendlypeopleinthevillage.

19.WhatdidNongJiaguidoafterbecomingadeputytotheNationalPeople'sCongress?

A.Hegaveupteaching.

B.Hebuiltanewprimaryschool.

C.Hehelpedmorepeoplewithleprosy.

D.Hecollectedopinionsandputforwardsuggestionsabouteducation.

20.WhatdoesNongJiagui'sstorytellus?

A.It'seasytobeafamousperson.

試卷第6頁(yè)，共14頁(yè)

B.Teachingisthemostimportantjobintheworld.

C.Ateacher'sloveanddedicationcanhaveagreatinfluence.

D.Peopleshouldalwaysrunawayfromdifficultsituations.

【答案】16.B17.D18.C19.D20.C

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了農(nóng)加貴在廣南縣的一個(gè)特殊的村莊小學(xué)任教37年，幫助了100多名孩子走出大

山，脫離了麻風(fēng)村生活，并被選為全國(guó)人民代表大會(huì)代表。

16.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thestoryof57-year-oldNongJiagui,whohasbeenteachingatthisschoolfor38years,is

trulyinspiring.”可知，57歲的農(nóng)加貴已在此任教38年。故選B。

17.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Inthe1950s,itwasaplacetoofferhelptopeoplewithleprosy（麻風(fēng)?。?Atthattime,few

peopleoutsidethevillagewerewillingtogonearit.”可知,該村在1950年代是幫助麻風(fēng)病人的地方，導(dǎo)致外

界不愿靠近。故選D。

18.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“However,duringhisfirstclass,hesawthestrongdesireforknowledgeinthechildren's

eyes.Thismadehimdecidetostay.”可知，農(nóng)加貴因看到孩子們眼中對(duì)知識(shí)的渴望而決定留下。故選C。

19.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Heactivelycollectedopinionsfrommanypeople...educationwaswhathecaredaboutthe

most.SoheputforwardusefulsuggestionsabouteducationduringtheCongress.''可知，成為人大代表后，他積

極收集意見(jiàn)并在大會(huì)上提出教育相關(guān)建議。故選D。

20.主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，全文強(qiáng)調(diào)農(nóng)加貴的堅(jiān)守與奉獻(xiàn)對(duì)村莊和教育的影響，選項(xiàng)C最貼合主旨。

故選C。

C

Inthemorning,whenyouwakeup,youturnonthelights.Youcanhearyourmompreparingashakeinthe

blender.Andintheroomnextdoor,yourdadturnsonthewashingmachine.Everytimesomeoneturnsonan

electricalappliance（電器）,heorsheleavesamark.Thisiscalledanelectricitycarbonfootprint.

Inthemodemworld,wecannotlivewithoutelectricity.Weusetheelectricitycarbonfootprinttoshowthe

influenceontheenvironment.Thesizeofourelectricitycarbonfootprintiscloselyrelatedtotheamountof

greenhousegasemissions（排放）.

Butwhatistherelationshipbetweengreenhousegasesandelectricalappliances?Well,about65%ofthe

world'selectricityismadefromfossilfuels（likecoal,oilandnaturalgas）.Burningfossilfuelsproducesplentyof

greenhousegases.ThiscausestheEarthtowarmuprapidly,leadingtoclimatechange.Asaresult,manynatural

disastersappear.

Actually,wecanhelpprotecttheenvironmentbyreducingourelectricitycarbonfootprint.Firstly,use

electricalappliancesthatsaveelectricalenergy.Forexample,askourfamilyifwecanuseLEDlightsinstead.

Secondly,wecanusetheenergythatcomesfromnature,suchaswindpower.Thirdly,neverforgettounplug（拔

掉的電源插頭）theelectronicdevicesthatarenotbeingused.Besides,turnoffthelightswhenweleavea

room.What'smore,avoidusingairconditioners.Wecanuseportable（便攜式的）fans.Lastbutnotleast,ifs

necessarytospreadtheimportanceofsavingelectricity.Speaktopeoplearoundusdirectlyorpostsomethingon

socialmedia.Callonmorepeopletotakeactionintheirdailylives.

21.WhydoesthewritergiveexamplesinParagraph1?

A.Toshowdoubts.B.Togiveopinions.C.Toleadintothetopic.D.Toexpressdisagreement.

22.Whatisanelectricitycarbonfootprintaccordingtothetext?

A.Akindofenergyfromfossilfuels.B.Theelectricalpowerinahome.

C.Amarkleftbyusingelectricalappliances.D.Thetotalcostofusingelectricaltools.

23.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?

A.Theexplanationforclimatechange.

B.Theprocessofproducingelectricityfromfossilfuels.

C.Theintroductiontodifferentkindsofnaturaldisasters.

D.Theconnectionbetweengreenhousegasesandelectricalappliances.

24.Whatcanwedotomakelesselectricitycarbonfootprints?

①Usewindpower.②Don'tuseLEDlights.③Closethetapintime.④Usefansinsteadofairconditioners.

A.①②B.②③C.③④D.①④

25.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?

A.Toremindustosaveelectricity.

B.Totellushowtheworlduseselectricity.

C.Torecordthehistoryofelectricalappliances.

D.Toexplainhowelectricalappliancesinfluenceus.

【答案】21.C22.C23.D24.D25.A

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了用電碳足跡的概念，闡述了溫室氣體與電器之間的關(guān)系，并提出

了減少用電碳足跡以保護(hù)環(huán)境的方法。

21.推理判斷題。文章第一段通過(guò)列舉日常生活中使用電器的例子，引出“用電碳足跡”這一主題。根據(jù)文

章第一段內(nèi)容可知，作者舉例是為了引出話題。故選C。

試卷第8貝，共14貝

22.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Everytimesomeoneturnsonanelectricalappliance（電器）,heorsheleaves

amark.Thisiscalledanelectricitycarbonfbotprint.”可知，用電碳足跡是使用電器留下的痕跡。故選C。

23.主旨大意題。文章第三段首句提出問(wèn)題“Butwhatistherelationshipbetweengreenhousegasesandelectrical

appliances?^,隨后進(jìn)行解釋說(shuō)明，所以第三段主要是關(guān)于溫室氣體和電器之間的聯(lián)系。故選D。

24.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Secondly,wecanusetheenergythatcomesfromnature,suchaswindpower.^^

和"What'smore,avoidusingairconditioners.Wecanuseportable（便攜式的）fhns.”可知，使用風(fēng)能和用風(fēng)扇代

替空調(diào)有助于減少用電碳足跡；文中提到要使用LED燈，②錯(cuò)誤；③關(guān)閉水龍頭及時(shí)與減少用電碳足跡

無(wú)關(guān)。所以①④正確。故選D。

25.推理判斷題。文章介紹了用電碳足跡以及減少其產(chǎn)生的方法，目的是提醒我們節(jié)約用電，保護(hù)環(huán)境。

根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，作者寫(xiě)這篇文章是為了提醒我們節(jié)約用電。故選A。

第二節(jié)（每小題1分，共5分）

請(qǐng)閱讀全文，并從下列方框里的六個(gè)句子中選擇五個(gè)還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。

OnMarch4th,after10yearsofdifficulttalks,nearly200countriesagreedtoanewUNagreement-the

HighSeasProtection.Itisthefirstofitskindin40years.26

Oceanscoverabout71%oftheearth'ssurface,andarehometoallkindsofanimalsandplants.Healthy

oceansplayaveryimportantroleinahealthyplanet.27Overfishing（過(guò)度捕撈）hashadterrible

influenceonmanykindsoffishandotheranimals.Pollutionhascausedseriousdamage（破壞）inmanyareas.In

1982,oneUNseaagreementdescribedthe“highseas”-thepartsoftheoceansthataren'tcontrolledbyany

country.28Thehighseascoverabout2/3oftheocean.Butnowonly1.2%oftheseareasareprotected.

29Italsorequiresthatresearchshouldfirstbedonetoseewhatinfluencehuman?sactivitiesmighthaveon

theoceanenvironment.

Duringthepast10years,thetalkswereheldtimeandtimeagain.30Forexample,thereare

disagreementsabouthowmuchtocontrolfishingorpollution.Nowtheagreementhasalongwaytogo,which

mustbeofficiallyacceptedataUNmeetingandbesupportedbyenoughcountriesbeforeitworks.

A.Buttheoceansareintrouble.

B.Andit'sagreatachievementinprotectingtheworld'soceans.

C.Theagreementwasfinallyreachedafterdifficultdiscussions.

D.Soallcountrieshavetheright（權(quán)禾U）tofishandsendshipsthere.

E.Thatisbecausedifferentcountrieshavetheirowndifferentideas.

F.Thenewagreementsetsagoaltoturn30%ofthehighseasintoprotectedareas.

【答案】26.B27.A28.D29.F30.E

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了海洋的重要性，并講述為了保護(hù)海洋，近200個(gè)國(guó)家同意了一項(xiàng)新的聯(lián)合國(guó)協(xié)議

—《公海保護(hù)協(xié)議》。

26.根據(jù)"Itisthefirstofitskindin40years.”可知，此處介紹這個(gè)協(xié)議的重要性。選項(xiàng)B”這是保護(hù)世界海洋

的偉大成就”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。

27.根據(jù)“Overfishing（過(guò)度捕撈）hashadterribleinfluenceonmanykindsoffishandotheranimals.Pollution

hascausedseriousdamage（破壞）inmanyareas.“可知，此處介紹海洋處在危險(xiǎn)中。選項(xiàng)A"但海洋卻陷入了

困境''符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。

28.根據(jù)"thepartsoftheoceansthataren5tcontrolledbyanycountry”可知，每個(gè)國(guó)家都可以使用海洋中不受

任何國(guó)家控制的部分。選項(xiàng)D“因此，所有國(guó)家都有權(quán)在那里捕魚(yú)并派遣船只“符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。

29.根據(jù)“Butnowonly1.2%oftheseareasareprotected.”可知，此處講述協(xié)議通過(guò)之后，有多少海洋受到保

護(hù)。選項(xiàng)新協(xié)議設(shè)定了將30%的公海變成保護(hù)區(qū)的目標(biāo)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。

30.根據(jù)“Duringthepast10years,thetalkswereheldtimeandtimeagain.”可知，此處介紹不斷舉行談話的原

因。選項(xiàng)E“這是因?yàn)椴煌膰?guó)家有自己不同的想法”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。

第三節(jié)（每小題1分，共5分）

配對(duì)閱讀。左欄是五個(gè)學(xué)生的情況,右欄是六個(gè)生活哲理。請(qǐng)根據(jù)五個(gè)人的情況為他/她選出最匹配的哲理，

并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。

31VictorisusedtomakingplansforhisA.Ifseasytoremindothers,butifshardtoremind

study.Andhethinkshardworkisnecessarytoyourselfclearlyallthetime.Soremindingyourselfisalso

achievehisdreaminthefuture.important.

32AmyisamiddleschoolstudentinXinhuaB.Itiseasierforapersontofindotherpeople'smistakes

MiddleSchool.Shealwaysthinkstoomuchaboutthantofindhisown.Whenweknowothers5mistakes,we

others9adviceandseldomdoesherworkwell.shouldthinkaboutwhetherwehavethesamemistakes.

33Tony'ssisterisacollegestudentinaC.Manypeopleliveinexpectation.Theunknownworld

university.She,whousuallyremindsusoftheinthefutureisfantasticforthem.Ifyouhaveknownmost

importanceoftrafficsafety,hasatrafficaccidentofyourfuture,everythingmaybeboring.

thismorning.D.Helpingothersishelpingyourselfatthesametime!

34Kate'sfriend,Mary,alwaysstaysuplateWhensomeoneneedshelp,itisgoodtogiveahand.

andgetsuplate.KatehelpsherbuildupagoodE.Aperson'sdreamishigh,andheshouldworkhardin

試卷第10頁(yè)，共14頁(yè)

habitofhealthylife.AndKatebecomesmuchthereallife.Onlybygettingdreamsandrealitytogether

healthierherself.canwebecomesuccessful.

35Samlikestofindothers'mistakesandF.Weshouldhaveourownideas.Thereisnowrongor

pointsthemout.Butheknowslittleabouthisownrightinmanythings.Ifyouthinktoomuchorcaretoo

mistakes.muchaboutotherpeople'sideas,youmaynotbeabletodo

anything.

【答案】31.E32.F33.A34.D35.B

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了五個(gè)學(xué)生的情況以及七個(gè)生活哲理。

31.根據(jù)“Victorisusedtomakingplansforhisstudy.Andhethinkshardworkisnecessarytoachievehisdream

inthefiiture.”可知維克多習(xí)慣于為他的學(xué)習(xí)制定計(jì)劃，他認(rèn)為努力工作是實(shí)現(xiàn)未來(lái)夢(mèng)想的必要條件，選項(xiàng)

E“一個(gè)人的夢(mèng)想很高，他應(yīng)該在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中努力工作。只有把夢(mèng)想和現(xiàn)實(shí)結(jié)合起來(lái)，我們才能成功”符合。

故選E。

32.根據(jù)“AmyisamiddleschoolstudentinXinhuaMiddleSchool.Shealwaysthinkstoomuchaboutothers5

adviceandseldomdoesherworkwell”可知艾米是新華中學(xué)的一名中學(xué)生，她總是過(guò)多地考慮別人的建議，

很少把工作做好，選項(xiàng)F“我們應(yīng)該有自己的想法。在許多事情上沒(méi)有對(duì)錯(cuò)。如果你想得太多或太關(guān)心別人

的想法，你可能什么都做不了”符合。故選F。

33.根據(jù)"Tony'ssisterisacollegestudentinauniversity.She,whousuallyremindsusoftheimportanceoftraffic

safety,hasatrafficaccidentthismorning”可知托尼的姐姐是一所大學(xué)的大學(xué)生，她經(jīng)常提醒我們交通安全的

重要性，今天早上她出了車(chē)禍，選項(xiàng)A“提醒別人很容易，但很難一直清楚地提醒自己。提醒自己也很重

要”符合。故選A。

34.根據(jù)"Kate'sfriend,Mary,alwaysstaysuplateandgetsuplate.Katehelpsherbuildupagoodhabitof

healthylife.AndKatebecomesmuchhealthierherself.”可知?jiǎng)P特的朋友瑪麗總是熬夜晚起，凱特幫助她養(yǎng)成

了健康生活的好習(xí)慣，凱特自己也變得更健康了，選項(xiàng)D“幫助別人就是幫助自己！當(dāng)有人需要幫助時(shí)，

伸出援手是件好事”符合。故選D。

35.根據(jù)“Samlikestofindothers'mistakesandpointsthemout.Butheknowslittleabouthisownmistakes.“可

知薩姆喜歡找出別人的錯(cuò)誤并指出，但他對(duì)自己的錯(cuò)誤知之甚少，選項(xiàng)B“一個(gè)人發(fā)現(xiàn)別人的錯(cuò)誤比發(fā)現(xiàn)自

己的錯(cuò)誤更容易。當(dāng)我們知道別人的錯(cuò)誤時(shí)，我們應(yīng)該考慮我們是否也有同樣的錯(cuò)誤”符合。故選B。

第二部分非選擇題（25分）

三、語(yǔ)法填空（每小題1分，共10分）

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)文章大意用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(未提供單詞的，限填一詞)，使文章意思

完整，正確。

“Dong"isoneofChina's55ethnicminorities(少數(shù)民族)，withapopulationoflessthanthreemillion,

mainlylivinginSouthChina.Theethnicgroupiswellknownforits36(tradition)embroidery(刺繡),

whichhaslongbeenpasseddownfromgenerationtogeneration.

QinNaishiqingis37Dongembroiderymaster(大師).Attheageof91,sheisstillgoodat38

(cut)paperpatterns,whichshesaysisthespiritofthehandmadeart."Youshouldbeveryskillfulinembroidery

39(become)goodatpapercutting.Whenyougetapieceofpaper,youshouldformapictureofthepatterns

inyourmindwithout40(actual)drawingthem,^^Qinsaid.

Teachingembroideryisafamilytradition,andQin'stwodaughters-in-lawusuallyjoin41(she)in

teachingyoungsters.Dongpeopleusuallyembroideranimalsandplantsonclothes.Phoenixes(鳳凰)，dragons

andflowersarecommonpatternsfeaturedinfolkart.Spiderflowersareveryimportant42meaningfulin

Dongpeople'sembroiderypatternsandtheyareseenasasymbolofgoodwishes.

EveryDonggirlis43(encourage)tolearntheskillatanearlyage,aroundtenyearsold.When

shegetsmarried,shewilltraditionallyreceiveawholesetofclothes,includingaweddingdress,made44

hermother.Therearenowthousandsof45(woman)inthecountrytakingupembroidery——anartform

thathasremainedunchangedovertheyears.Qinhopesshecanhelpmakesurethetraditioncontinues.

【答案】

36.traditional37.a38.cutting39.tobecome40.actually41.her42.and

43.encouraged44.by45.women

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了侗族及其傳統(tǒng)刺繡，講述了91歲的侗族刺繡大師秦乃仕清對(duì)刺繡技藝的堅(jiān)持與

傳承，還提及侗族刺繡的特點(diǎn)、圖案寓意、傳承方式以及如今眾多女性投身刺繡，展現(xiàn)了這一傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)形

式的魅力與延續(xù)。

3