專題10必修二Unit4基礎(chǔ)知識復(fù)習(xí)2023年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)基礎(chǔ)知

識+基本能力雙清（譯林版2020）

必修二Unit4基礎(chǔ)知識復(fù)習(xí):

1.單詞詞組搭配

2.短語

3.寫作和范文欣賞祝賀信

4.練習(xí)

單詞變形詞組搭配

devotedadj.獻身的；忠誠的devotionn.獻身，奉獻；忠誠；熱愛bedevotedto（doing）sth=devote

oneselfto=mitoneselfto

致力（獻身）于做某事

appealv.呼吁appealingadj.吸引人的；動人的；弓1appealtosbtodosth

起興趣的；懇求似的

呼吁某人做某事

appealtosb

對某人有吸引力；引起某人興趣

determinedeterminedadj.堅決的；有決心的determinetodosth

vt.確定；決定；支配determinationn.決心、；果斷決定做某事（強調(diào)動作）

vi.決心bedeterminedtodosth

決心做…(強調(diào)狀態(tài))

significantsignificantlyadv.意味深長地；值得beofsignificance/importance

注目地

adj.有重要意義的；顯著的意義重大;具有重大意義的

significancen.意義；重要性

descriptiondescribableadj.可記述的；可描寫的beyonddescription

n.描述，描寫，形容無法形容，難以形容

reflectreflectionn.反射；沉思；映象reflecton/uponsth

vt./vi.反映；顯示；反射仔細思考；反省某事

belostinreflection陷入深思中

containcontainern.集裝箱；容器

Vt.包含、含有；克制、抑制

summarysummarizevt.總結(jié)；概述makeasummary做總結(jié)

n.總結(jié)，概括，概要insummary=ingeneral/inshort/in

conclusion=tosumup/tosummarize

總之；總的來

particularinparticular尤其，特別

adj.特別的；挑剔的beparticularabout對...講究；挑剔

meanmeansn.手段；方法meantodosth打算做某事

v.打算；意味著meandoingsth意味著做某事

(mean/meant/meant)bemeanttodosth打算做某事

adj.吝嗇的，小氣的；不善良bemeantfor打算作...用

的，刻薄的bemeantosb對某人刻薄

bymeansof用...方式

bynomeans決不

stageonthestage在舞臺上

n.舞臺；階段；步驟stageanexhibition舉彳亍展覽

Vt.上演；舉辦stageamarch組織游行

extremelyextremeextremelyplicated極為復(fù)雜

adv.極其,非常；極端adj.極端的；極度的extremepoverty極端貧窮

attemptattempttodosth=seektodosth

vt./n.努力；嘗試；試圖努力做某事

atthefirstattempt第一次嘗試

makeanattempttodosth

試圖做某事

besensitiveto...對...敏感sensibleadj.明智的，意識到的besensibleof

意識到……，認識到……

capableadj.有能力的capabilityn.才能，能力；容量becapableof…有能力...

featurefeaturesb./sth.(assb./sth.)

以……為特色；由……主演

n.特征

featureinsth.起重要作用；占重要

V.以.……為特征

地位

confuseconfusedadj.感到迷惑的confusesth.withsth.

vt.使糊涂，使混亂confusingadj.令人迷惑的把……跟……混淆

confusionn.迷惑，混亂；令人迷惑的beconfusedabout..對...感到迷惑

事情

短語:

to...degree在某種程度上tosomedegree

classic經(jīng)典文學(xué)作品classicworkofliterature

standthetestof經(jīng)受......的測試Classicscanstandthetestoftime.

appealtosbtodosth呼吁某人做某事callonsbtodosth

makeanefforttodosth努力做某事

inaword總之

liein在于

launchtheship啟動船

universalinterest廣泛的興趣

takeon呈現(xiàn)

insummary總之

informsof以…的形式

adaptedfrom由。。。。改編

developataste培養(yǎng)興趣

inparticular尤其；特別

bookreviews書評

seekout找出Seekoutbookstoyourtaste.

eacross偶遇Youarelikelytoeacrossbooksyou

lovetoread.

reflecton反思；反省

drawon憑借；利用

clearup頭腦清醒；清理

beonthepointofdoing正要做某事

becapableofdoingsth能夠做某事

寫作和范文欣賞祝賀信

祝賀信是指在日常生活中，得知同學(xué)或朋友競賽獲獎、考上大學(xué)、結(jié)婚、過新年或重大節(jié)日等，給對

方祝賀的信件。書寫時應(yīng)做到真誠、自然、親切動人。通常包括以下內(nèi)容：祝賀事由一所取得的成績一被

祝賀人過去的努力一被祝賀人的優(yōu)點一表達自己的愿望

【例題】

假定你是李華，得知你的外國筆友Peter獲得了“漢語橋”世界大學(xué)生中文演講比賽一等獎。你為他感到

驕傲，并給他寫一封祝賀信，要點如下：

1.天天練習(xí)講漢語，從不會到流利，終于成功；

2.繼續(xù)努力，有機會來中國留學(xué);

3.希望見面和交流。

注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.開頭語和結(jié)束語已為你寫好。

參考詞匯："漢語橋”世界大學(xué)生中文比賽“ChineseBridge,,Chinesespeechcontest

DearPeter,

Sincerecongratulationstoyouagain!

Yours,

LiHua

【范文】

DearPeter,

Iwouldliketoexpressmycongratulationstoyouforyourreceivingthefirstprizeof“ChineseBridge”

Chinesespeechcontest.

IknowthatyouwerenotgoodatChineseatfirst,however,youpracticedspeakingChineseeveryday.

Asthesayinggoes,^Everythingestohimwhowaits”.Finally,yousucceeded!Inmymind,thismatchisvery

difficultforaforeignstudent.SoFmsosurprisedthatyoubeechampionofthispetition.

IfyougoonstudyingChineseharder,youwillhavetheopportunitytostudyinChina.Atlast,Ihopeto

seeyouandmunicatewitheachother.

Sincerecongratulationstoyouagain!

Yours,

LiHua

單元練習(xí)

單詞拼寫

1.Fashionsinartand1eandgo.

2.Thepublichaverespondedmagnificentlytooura.

3.Aninquirywassetuptodthecauseoftheaccident.

4.ThepanylookspoisedtomakeasbreakthroughinChina.

5.Youngpeopleareverysabouttheirappearance.

6.Everystudentintheclassiscofpassingtheexam.

7.Speaklow,thatyoumaynotaanybody.

8.Wenolongertalkofthe（永久）ofmarriage.

9.Physicalfitnesshasnowbeeanimportant（要素）inourlives.

10.Aninteresting（特征）ofthecityistheoldmarket.

11.Itrainedand（因止匕）thefootballmatchwaspostponed.

12.Weshouldmakeaconcreteanalysisofeach（具體的）question.

【答案】

1.literature2.appeal3.determine4.significant5.sensitive6.capable

7.awaken8.permanence9.element10.feature11.therefore12.specific

單句語法填空

1.Theyaredevotedto（protect）thetraditionofcalligraphy..

2.Heartofappreciationisofgreat（significant）inourlives.

3.Afterdaysof（reflect）shedecidedtowriteback.

4.summary,thiswasadisappointingperformance.

5.Youngpeopleareverysabouttheirappearance.

6.Itis(universal)acknowledgedthatforestsareindispensabletous.

7.Ihaveneverseenacaseonlypartnermakesmoney.

8.He(watch)TVwhensomeoneknockedatthedoor.

【答案】

1.protecting2.signiHcance3.reflection4.In

5.sensitive6.universally7.where8.waswatching

單句語法填空

l.Helovessciencefictionparticular.

2.Hewasawarm,(generosity)andkindheartedman.

3.Willyouatleastmakeanattempt(smile)?

4.Writing(poet)liberatedherfromtheroutineofeverydaylife.

5.Theroadcontinuesas(straighten)asanarrow.

6.Eventhoughthebookwashelpful,however,Istillfeel(confuse).

7.1thinkthetroublewillclearinacoupleofdays.

8.Theanswerhadetohimaflash.

【答案】

1.in2.generous3.tosmile4.poetry

straight6.confused7.upin

單句語法填空

1.Sheusuallywritesaboutsomeenvironmentalissues(issue).

2.Heappearedhardlycapableofconductingatconversation.

3.Whyareyousensitive(sense)aboutyourage?

4.Itisofgreatsi—n迨cance(significant)thathechangedhiswillonlydaysbeforehisdeath.

5.ThepaperprovidesadetaileddescriDtion(describe)ofhowtocreatehumanembryosbycloning.

6.Whatquestionsdoesthetextmakeyoureflecton/upon?

7.Icouldonlydevotetwohoursadaytodoing(do)thework.

8.Thenewmodelwillbelaunched(launch)inJulynextyear.

9.Heappealedtothevoterstogotothepolls(投票處)tomorrow.

10.Theywerealldetermined(determine)togotherethenextSunday.

短語填空

devoteoneselfto；arangeof；instoreforsb.；insummary；drawon；becapableof；appealto

1.Hewillappealtothestateforanextensionofunemploymentbenefits.

2.Themaniscapableofnmninqamileinfourminutes.

3.Insummary,thiswasadisappointingperformance.

4.Ifshehadknownwhatlayinstoreforher,shewouldneverhaveagreedtogo.

5.Thereisarangeofeffectivewaystogetthetaskdone.

6.Ifwedevoteourselvestoatask,wehaveeveryreasontodoitwell.

7.Hedrewonhisexperienceasamonitortomunicatewithalltheteachers.

七選五

Takinggoodnotesisatimesavingskillthatwillhelpyoutobeeabetterstudentinseveralways.]

Second,yournotesareexcellentmaterialstorefertowhenyouarestudyingforatest.Third,notetakingoffers

varietytoyourstudytimeandhelpsyoutoholdyourinterest.

Youwillwanttotakenotesduringclassroomdiscussionsandwhilereadingatextbookordoingresearchfora

report.2Wheneverorhoweveryoutakenotes,keepinmindthatnotetakingisaselectiveprocess.3

Thefollowingmethodsmayworkbestforyou.

?Readthetextquicklytofindthemainfactsandideasinit.

?Carefullyreadthetextandwatchforwordsthatcanshowmainpointsandsupportingfacts.

?Writeyournotesinyourownwords.

?4

?Noteanyquestionsorideasyoumayhaveaboutwhatwassaidorwritten.

Asyoutakenotes,youmaywanttouseyourownshorthand（速記）.Whenyoudo,besurethatyou

understandyoursymbolsandthatyouusethemallthetime.5

A.Usewordsnotpletesentences.

B.Therearethreepracticalnotetakingmethods.

C.Youmustwriteyournotesonseparatepaper.

D.Otherwise,youmaynotbeabletoreadyournoteslater.

E.Youwillalsowanttodevelopyourownmethodfortakingnotes.

F.Thatmeansyoumustfirstdecidewhatisimportantenoughtoincludeinyournotes.

G.First,thesimpleactofwritingsomethingdownmakesiteasierforyoutounderstandandrememberit.

【答案】GEFAD

【解析】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了幾條記筆記的建議。

1.根據(jù)第一句話Takinggoodnotesisatimesavingskillthatwillhelpyoutobeeabetterstudentinseveral

ways.（記好筆記是一種節(jié)省時間的技能，可以多方面幫助你成為更好的學(xué)生。）以及后面second,third可判

斷，應(yīng)該填的是第一方面，即first,故選Go

2.根據(jù)下文Wheneverorhoweveryoutakenotes（不管你什么時候或用什么方式去記筆記），以及前一句You

willwanttotakenotesduringclassroomdiscussionsandwhilereadingatextbookordoingresearchfora

report.（你可能想在課堂討論的時候、看課本的時候或是為報告做研究的時候記筆記。）可知，前一句已經(jīng)說

到了什么時候想要記筆記，那這里就該說用什么方式去記，這樣就和下文“不管什么時候或用什么方式去記

筆記”連貫起來了。故選E。

3.這里是對前一句話的解釋。根據(jù)前一句話Wheneverorhoweveryoutakenotes,keepinmindthat

notetakingisaselectiveprocess.（不管什么時候或是用什么方式去記筆記，記住，記筆記是一個選擇的過程。）

也就是說，你得知道哪些重要，該記下來，哪些不用記下來。故選F。

4.這里介紹的是可能最適合你的記筆記的幾種方法。A項：Usewordsnotpletesentences.（使用詞語而不是

完整的句子。）說的是如何記筆記，故選A。

5.根據(jù)上文Asyoutakenotes,youmaywanttouseyourownshorthand.Whenyoudo,besurethatyou

understandyoursymbolsandthatyouusethemallthetime.可知，在你記筆記的時候，你可能會用速記的

方式。一定要注意，要確保你以后還能看懂你用的速記符號，并且一直這樣用，否則的話，以后你可能就看

不懂你記的筆記了。故選D。

閱讀理解

Inthemid1990s,TomBisselltaughtEnglishasavolunteerinUzbekistan.Heleftaftersevenmonths,

physicallybrokenandhavinglosthismind.Afewyearslater,stillattractedtothecountry,hereturnedto

UzbekistantowriteanarticleaboutthedisappearanceoftheAralSea.

Hisvisit,however,endedupinvolvingalotmorethanthat.Hencethisbook,ChasingtheSea:Lost

AmongtheGhostsofEmpireinCentralAsia,whichtalksaboutaroadtripfromTashkenttoKarakalpakstan,

wheremillionsofliveshavebeendestroyedbytheslowdryingupofthesea.ItisthestoryofanAmerican

travellingtoastrangeland,andofthepeoplehemeetsonhisway:Rustam,histranslator,alovely

24yearoldwhopickeduphiscolorfulEnglishinCalifornia,OlegandNatasha,hishostsinTashkent,anda

stringofforeignaidworkers.

ThisisaquicklookatlifeinUzbekistan,madeoffriendlinessandwarmth,butalsoitsdarkersideof

society.InSamarkand,MrBisselladmiresthearchitecturalwonders,whileonhiswaytoBukharahegetsa

tasteofpolicemethodswhensuspectedofdrugdealing.InFerghana,heattendsamountainfuneral（葬

禮）followedbyastrangedrinkingparty.AndinKarakalpakstan,heissaddenedbytheduststorms,diseasesand

fishingboatsstuckmilesfromthesea.

MrBissellskillfullyorganizeshistoricalinsightsandculturalrefe