Unit4Whydon，tyoutalktoyourparents?單元綜合試題

2024-2025學年下學期初中英語人教版八年級下冊

一、單項選擇

1.Ifyouwanttoknowmoreinformation,pleaseourwebsite（網站）.

A.lookforB.lookthroughC.lookatD.lookafter

2.Ifyougetonwellyourclassmates,you'llenjoyyourschoollifemore.

A.toB.onC.withD.for

3.一Youlookunhappy,John.?

—Well,mymotherreadmydiarywithouttellingme.

A.DoyouwanttorestB.Whafswrong

C.HowdoyoudoD.Howareyou

4.Youcouldsavemoremoneyyoucanbuyacar.

A.beforeB.althoughC.butD.sothat

5.Heisangrywithhismother,becauseshealwayshimwiththebeststudent.

A.helpsB.comparesC.agreesD.argues

6.Thelittleboyhisseattoanoldladyonthecrowdedbus.

A.lentB.tookC.offeredD.brought

7.一WhatshouldIdo?Thereissomethingwithmylegs.

-Nothing.Followtheadvice,andyou'llgetwellsoon.

A.wrong;serious;doctor'sB.wrongs;wrong;doctor's

C.serious;wrong;doctor^D.kinds;wrong;doctors5

8.一Howaboutwatchingafilmthisafternoon?

一,butIhavetolookaftermysickbrother.

A.ThafsallrightB.Thafsright

C.Ican'tD.Soundsgreat

9.Weexerciseeverydayifwewanttokeephealthy.

A.maybeB.couldC.wouldD.should

10.EveryeveningmyfathernewspaperswhilemymotherwatchesTV.

A.looksupB.looksforC.looksafterD.looksthrough

二、完形填空

Inthepast,Ididn'tgetonwellwithmyparents.Ihardlytalkedtothem,becausetheylikedtoH

mewithmysister.Andthatmademeunhappyandsad.Isometimesarguedwiththem12this.

However,Iwantedtoshow13thatIcoulddothingsaswellasmysister.ThenIbeganto

spendmostofmyfreetimepaintinginmybedroom.Luckily,myartteacher,MissGreen,14mea

lotofhelp.Shetaughtmesomedrawing15tohelpimprovemypaintings.Atthattime,shewasthe

onlypersonIwouldliketotalkto.

Oneday,ItoldMissGreenaboutmyproblem.She16metotakepartinapainting

competition.Inher17,thebestwaytocommunicatewithmyparentswastoprove（證明）myselfto

them.

Afterafewweekswaiting,theresultfinallycameout.Iwasveryhappyandexcited,18I

gotfirstprize!WhenItooktheprizehome,myparentswerevery19!TheyneverthoughtIcould

doagoodjob.Icouldseethattheywereveryhappy.Andtheybegantocaremoreaboutme.Now20

betweenmyparentsandmeareverygood.SoIthinkifsveryimportanttohavesomeonetotalkto.

11.A.shareB.compareC.changeD.control

12.A.aboutB.withC.atD.from

13.A.usB.himC.youD.them

14.A.hadB.neededC.offeredD.refused

15.A.skillsB.spiritsC.decisionsD.signs

16.A.explainedB.competedC.encouragedD.developed

17.A.planB.wayC.sideD.opinion

18.A.soB.andC.becauseD.Though

19.A.crazyB.surprisedC.clearD.nervous

20.A.relationsB.preparationsC.temperaturesD.satisfactions

三、閱讀理解

Sometimesyoumightfeelitimpossibletogetonwithyourparents.Butinfact,itisn'tasdifficultas

youthink.Followtheseways,andthenyou511improveyourrelationshipwiththem.

Spendmoretimewithyourparents.Yourparentswon'talwaysbearound,sotrytospendmore

timewiththem.Thisdoesn'tmeanjustsittinginfrontoftheTVtogether.Instead,youshoulddomore

activitieswithyourparentstogether.Bydoingthem,allofyouwillfeelhappyandrelaxed.

Talkwithyourparentsmoreoften.Inordertounderstandthembetter,youshouldtalkwiththem

moreoften.Trytolearnmoreaboutthem.Forexample,youcouldaskthemabouttheirownchildhood.In

thisway,youwillunderstandthembetter.

Alwayslistentoyourparents.Thismayseemsimple,butit'softenharderthanyouthink.Lookat

yourparentswhentheyaretalking.Don'tinterrupt（打斷）them,andthenspeakclearlywhenreplyingto

them.

Shareyourfeelingswithyourparents.Sometimesyourparentsalsowanttolearnmoreaboutyou.

Justdoyourbesttoopenyourhearttothem.Whenpossible,talktothemaboutsomethingatschoolorwhat

youreallywanttobeinthefuture.

Makeyourparentsfeelproud.Therearealwayssomewaystomakeyourparentsfeelgoodabout

you.Byworkinghard,youcandowellinschoolorwinprizesingames.Theywillthinkhowluckytheyare

tohaveyouandbemorewillingtotalkaboutyouinfrontofothers.

21.Whoisthepassagewrittenfor?

A.Parents.B.Children.C.Oldpeople.D.Teachers.

22.HowcanyougetonwithyourparentsaccordingtoPara.2?

A.BywatchingTVwiththemallthetime.B.Byhelpingthemtodochores.

C.Bymakingupstoriesaboutthem.D.Byspendingmoretimewiththem.

23.Whatshouldyoudowhenyourparentsaretalking?

A.Listencarefully.B.Interruptthem.

C.Replyaloud.D.Thinkaboutsomething.

24.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Here9refivedifferentwaystohelpyougetonwithyourparents.

B.Ifsimportanttolearntoshareyourfeelingswithyourparents.

C.Yourgoodgradesorprizesusuallymakeyourparentsfeelproud.

D.Toimprovetherelationshipwithyourparents,youshoulddoeverythingforthem.

25.Whafsthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.HowtogetonwithyourparentsB.Whentotalktoyourparents

C.WhyweshouldstudyhardatschoolD.Howtomakeyourparentsfeelproud

Fightsatschoolsometimeshappen.Buthowcanyoukeepawayfromafight?Here'ssomethingyou

cando.

Becalm（冷靜的）.Sometimes,youfeelsoangrythatyoureallywanttoteachsomebodyalesson.But

beingangrycan'tsolveproblems.Neithercanafight.Instead,itmaybringyoumoreproblems.Inthe

school,everyoneinvolved（卷入）inafightwillbepunished,nomatterwhostartedit.Therearenowinners

inafight.

Shoutloudly.Ifyouknowsomeoneiscomingupbehindyoutoattack,turntowardthepersonwith

yourhandsupinfrontofyourbodyandloudlysay"stop"beforewalkingaway.Loudvoicecanusually

maketheattackercalmdown.Ifthepersondoesn'tstop,cryforhelpbycallingoutthenameofateacher

whoseofficeisnearby.

Yourfriendmayaskyoutojoininafight.Learntosayno.Helpinghimfightisnotreally

helpfultohim.Ifyoureallywanttogivehimahand,trytoaskhimtogiveitup.Also,youcantellhimifhe

getsinvolvedinafight,hemaygethurtandbepunished.Then,trytolearnwhyhewantsafightandhelp

himfindarightwaytodealwiththeproblem.

26.Theunderlinedword“attack“inParagraph3means""inChinese.

A.擁抱B.攻擊C.阻止D.吸引

27.Ifsomeonewantstofightwithyou,you'dbetter.

A.runtohomeasfastaspossibleB.gatheryourfriendstofight

C.callthepoliceupforhelpD.trytomaketheattackercalmdown

28.Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputinthe?

A.Facebravely.B.Joininafight.C.Learntorefuse.D.Talktosomeone.

29.Thepassageiswrittenina/antone（語氣）.

A.sadB.angryC.seriousD.crazy

30.Thepassageiswrittento.

A.helpstudentskeepawayfromfightsB.wanttomakestudentsnotfight

C.advisestudentstohelpeachotherD.getallstudentstoworkhard

四、任務型閱讀

LiZiqiwonPersonoftheYearinthecategoryofculturalinfluence（年度文化傳播人物）in2019.She

isfamousforhervideosinwhichshedoestheworkofafarmer.Sheownsagreatnumberoffansonsocial

mediaplatforms（社交媒體平臺）allovertheworld.

LigrewupwithhergrandparentsinthecountrysideofSichuanprovince.Whenshewas14,shewent

tothecityinsearchofwork,butshedecidedtoreturntothecountrysidein2012totakecareofher

grandmother.Fouryearslater,shebegantofilmherlifethere.

“WhenIworkedinthecity,itwasaboutsurvival,Lisaid.t6NowwhenIworkinthecountryside,feel

likeI'mtrulyliving.^^

Li'svideosrecordherandhergrandmother'sdailylivesintheirsimplehome.Sheisoftenseen

preparingdeliciousmealsforhergrandmotherusingbasicmaterialsandtraditionalskills.

“Isimplywantpeopleinthecitytoknowwheretheirfoodcomesfrom,^^Liexplained.6tIalsowant

peopletorelaxandexperiencesomethingnicebywatchingmyvideosafterabusyday.”

Li'svideosshowherfansawonderfulworld.Manyoftheskillssheshowsarebasedonreal-world

knowledgeandthoseskillscomefromrealwishforthepastoralideal(田園式理想生活).

“MyvideoscanbesopopularamongpeoplebecausetheyloveChinesecultureverymuch.^^Lisaid.

根據(jù)上面短文的內容回答問題(每個小題答案不超過6個單詞)

31.WheredidLiZiqigrowup?

32.Inwhichyeardidshebegintofilmherlife?

33.DoesLiZiqienjoyworkinginthecountryside?

34.WhatdoLi'svideosrecord?

35.InLi'sopinion,whydopeoplelikehervideos?

五、短文填空

閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號

中詞語的正確形式(最多限填三個單詞)填空。

Doyoulikeexercising?Exerciseisoneofthe36(easy)waysofimprovingyourhealth.

Regular(有規(guī)律的)exercisecannotonlykeepyouhealthy,37alsomakeyourelaxed.Nomatter

whatyourageis,manyinterestingactivitiescanhelpyoufeelbetterinstead38gettingworse.

Ifyouarenotreadytoexerciseregularly,youcandotheeverydayactivitiessuchascleaningthe

house,washingthecarorwalkingwhiletalkingonthephoneor39(walk)adog.

Ifyouhaven'texercisedbeforeoryou'vebeenunabletokeepit,40isimportantnottoset

unrealistic(不切實際的)goals.Whynot41(make)ashort-termgoal?Youcanexercise10minutes

justthreeorfourtimes42weekatfirst.

Makeyourexercisefun.Exercisecanbeafuntimewhenyouwalkoutwithyourfamilyor43

(friend).Exercisewiththeminnewneighborhoodsorbeautifulparks.Afterexercising,youcanalsositon

thegrass44(comfortable).

Althoughyouenjoyaneverydayexercisemuch,youmayfindthatyoufinallyloseinterest45

it.Youcandecidetosetyourgoalsandrewardyourself.Keepingarecordwillbeagreathelpandanewpair

ofshoeswillbeabestrewardforyou.

六、單詞語法填空

46.Ifstimeforus(play)sports.

47.Wehada(quickly)breakfastbecausewegotuplatethatday.

48.Myparentsdon'tallowme(hang)outwithfriendsafterschool.

49.Ithinkparentsshouldhaveagood(communicate)withtheirchildren.

50.Idon'tmindmyfriend(borrow)mybooks.

七、書面表達

51.某中學生英文報社開展了主題為“如何與父母和諧相處”的征文大賽。作為一名初中生，你

一定有自己的思想與辨別是非的能力，但你是否曾想過應該怎樣和自己的父母相處呢？請以“Howto

GetonWellwithOurParents?”為題寫一篇短文參加此次征文大賽。

要點提示：

1.與父母和諧相處很重要；

2.與父母和諧相處的做法或建議；

(1)理解與尊重父母；

(2)多與父母交流。

(3)與父母和諧相處的感受。

要求：

1.短文應緊扣要點，但不要逐字翻譯，可適當發(fā)揮，以使短文銜接、連貫；

2.詞數(shù)80-100。

HowtoGetonWellwithOurParents?

參考答案

1.B

句意：如果您想了解更多信息，請瀏覽我們的網站。

考查動詞短語。lookfor尋找；lookthrough瀏覽；lookat看；lookafter照顧。根據(jù)空前的"Ifyouwant

toknowmoreinfbrmation”和空后的"ourwebsite”可知，應該是瀏覽網站，故選Bo

2.C

句意：如果你和你的同班同學相處融洽，你就會更加享受學校生活。

考查動詞短語搭配。to朝向；on在……上；with和；for為了。getonwellwith和……相處融洽。故選

Co

3.B

句意：——你看起來不高興，約翰，怎么啦？——我媽媽沒告訴我讀我的日記了。A.Doyouwantto

rest你想休息一下嗎；B.What,swrong怎么啦；C.Howdoyoudo你好嗎；D.Howareyou你好嗎；

根據(jù)情景交際故選B

4.D

句意：你可以存更多的錢，這樣你就可以買車了。

考查連詞辨析。before在之前；although盡管；but但是；sothat以便。根據(jù)“Youcouldsavemore

money…youcanbuyacar.“可知，存錢的目的是為了買車，此處應用sothat引導目的狀語從句。故選

Do

5.B

句意：他生母親的氣，因為她總是把他和最好的學生相比。

考查動詞辨析。helps“幫助”；compares”比較,對比"；agrees”同意,贊成“；argues”爭論,爭吵”。根

據(jù)“Heisangrywithhismother”可知他的媽媽總是拿他和最好的比較，故選B。

6.C

句意：小男孩在擁擠的公交車上給老太太讓座。

考查動詞辨析。lent把...借給；took拿走，取走；offered提供；brought帶。根據(jù)“在擁擠的公交車

上”可知此處情景是讓座，offersth.tosb.提供某物給某人。故選C。

7.A

句意：——我該怎么辦？我的腿有點問題?！獩]什么嚴重的。聽從醫(yī)生的建議，你很快就會好的。

考查形容詞詞義辨析和名詞所有格。wrong錯誤的；serious嚴重的；kinds種類；doctor飛（一個）醫(yī)

生的，為單數(shù)名詞的所有格；doctors，醫(yī)生們的，為復數(shù)名詞的所有格。由句中“Thereissomething...with

mylegs”可知第一空是說腿有些毛病，Thereissomethingwrongwith”有毛病”，第一空用wrong；

由答語中“Nothing...”可知，對方覺得問題不是很嚴重，第二空用serious；第三空應該是聽從所看醫(yī)生

的建議，用單數(shù)名詞的所有格，應用doctor's,故選A。

8.D

句意：——今天下午去看電影怎么樣？——聽起來太棒了，但是我必須照顧我生病的弟弟。

考查情境交際。That'sallright沒關系；That'sright沒錯；Ican't我不能；Soundsgreat聽起來太棒了。

根據(jù)"Howaboutwatchingafilmthisafternoon?”可知，此處詢問看電影怎么樣，應用“Soundsgreat”回答。

故選D。

9.D

句意：如果我們想保持健康，我們應該每天鍛煉。

考查副詞和情態(tài)動詞辨析。maybe大概，副詞；could能夠，情態(tài)動詞；would將、會，情態(tài)動詞；should

應該，情態(tài)動詞。根據(jù)條件狀語從句“ifwewanttokeephealthy.”可知，應是我們應該每天鍛煉。故選

Do

10.D

句意：每天晚上我爸爸看看報紙，而我媽媽看電視。

考查動詞短語。lookup"查找；查閱“；lookfor“尋找"；lookafter“照顧”；lookthrough”瀏覽根據(jù)空

后的“newspapers”可知，此處是瀏覽報紙，故選D。

11.B12.A13.D14.C15.A16.C17.D18.C19.B20.A

11.句意：我?guī)缀醪缓退麄冋f話，因為他們喜歡拿我和我的姐姐比較。

share"分享"；compare"比較"；change"改變"；control"控制"。根據(jù)"Andthatmademeunhappyandsad”

可知，“我”的父母喜歡把“我”和姐姐相比較。compare…with...“把……與……比較”。故選B。

12.句意：有時我會就這件事和他們爭吵。

abou儼關于"；wither；at“在"；fh)m“從arguewithsb.aboutsth.“就某事與某人爭吵”，固定短語。

故選Ao

13.句意：然而我想向他們展示我能做得和我姐姐一樣好。

us"我們"；him"他"；you"你，你們"；them"他們根據(jù)"Inthepast,Ididn'tgetonwellwithmyparents.

Ihardlytalkedtothem,becausetheylikedtocomparemewithmysister”可知，此處是“向父母展示我能做

得和我姐姐一樣好"，故選D。

14.句意：幸運的是，我的藝術老師格林小姐給我提供了許多幫助。

had"有";needed"需要”;offered"提供"；refiised"拒絕taughtmesomedrawingskillstohelp

improvemypaintings.”可知，表示格林小姐為作者提供了很大的幫助，故選C。

15.句意：她教我一些繪畫技巧來幫助我提高我的繪畫。

skills"技巧”；spirits"精神"；decisions"決定"；signs"符號根據(jù)"tohelpimprovemypaintings”可知，

格林小姐教給作者一些繪畫技巧，故選A。

16.句意：她鼓勵我參加一個繪畫比賽。

explained"解釋"；competed"競爭"；encouraged"鼓勵"；developed"發(fā)展"。根據(jù)"Inheropinion,thebest

waytocommunicatewithmyparentswastoprove（證明）myselftothem”可知，表示“鼓勵我參加一個繪

畫比賽”,故選C。

17.句意：在她看來，與父母交流最好的方式就是向他們證明我自己。

plan“計劃"；way"方式"；side"邊"；opinion"觀點,看法"。根據(jù)"thebestwaytocommunicatew汕my

parentswastoprove（證明）myselftothem”可知，這個是格林小姐的觀點。inone'sopinion"在某人看來”,

故選D。

18.句意：我非常開心和興奮，因為我得了第一名。

so"所以”，表示因果；and“和，并且"，表示順承和并列；because“因為”，引導原因狀語從句；though“盡

管”，引導讓步狀語從句。根據(jù)句意可知，空后內容是空前內容的原因。故選C。

19.句意：當我?guī)е剟罨丶?，我的父母非常驚訝。

crazy"瘋狂的"；surprised"吃驚的"；clear”清晰的"；nervous"緊張的"。根據(jù)"TheyneverthoughtIcould

doagoodjob”可知，對于作者取得一等獎這件事，父母感到驚訝。故選B。

20.句意：現(xiàn)在我和我父母之間的關系非常好。

relations”關系"；preparations"準備"；temperatures"溫度"；satisfactions"滿意根據(jù)"Inthepast,Ididn't

getonwellwithmyparents”以及全文可知，此處表示“現(xiàn)在我和我父母之間的關系非常好”，故選A。

21.B22.D23.A24.D25.A

21.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段"Sometimesyoumightfeelitimpossibletogetonwithyourparents.“可知，

“you”指的是孩子們。故選B。

22.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"Spendmoretimewithyourparents.Yourparentswon,talwaysbearound,

sotrytospendmoretimewiththem."可知，你的父母不會常伴你左右，所以可以通過多陪伴父母來增

進彼此的關系。故選D。

23.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Lookatyourparentswhentheyaretalking.Don'tinterrupt（打斷）them,and

thenspeakclearlywhenreplyingtothem.”可知，父母說話的時候要看著他們，不要打斷他們，然后在

回答他們的時候說話要清楚。由此可知，父母說話時要仔細聆聽。故選A。

24.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段"Followtheseways,andthenyou'llimproveyourrelationshipwiththem.^^以

及第二至五段的首句可知，與父母相處并不難；可以多陪陪父母、多和父母談談、與父母分享感受、

讓父母為你感到自豪等。根據(jù)文章內容，為了改善與父母的關系，并不意味著你要為他們做一切，D

選項錯誤。故選D。

25.最佳標題題。根據(jù)第一段"Sometimesyoumightfeelitimpossibletogetonwithyourparents...Follow

theseways,andthenyou'llimproveyourrelationshipwiththem.”可知，文章主要介紹了如何和你的父母

相處，故選A。

26.B27.D28.C29.C30.A

26.詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第三段“turntowardthepersonwithyourhandsupinfrontofyourbodyandloudly

say'stop5beforewalkingaway”可知,這里是說有人在身后“襲擊”的情況。ACD三項不合語境,故選B。

27.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段"Loudvoicecanusuallymaketheattackercalmdown”可知，有人想找你

打架時可以大聲說話讓對方冷靜，故選D。

28.篇章結構題。根據(jù)“YourfHendmayaskyoutojoininafight.Learntosayno”可知，朋友讓你加入

打架時要學會說“不”。選項C“學會拒絕”總領全段，符合主題，故選C。

29.推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，作者通過舉例子、打比方等說明方法，就如何遠離打架向學生提出

了三點建議。由此推知作者的語氣是嚴肅的，serious“嚴肅的”符合題意，故選C。

30.主旨大意題。根據(jù)短文內容，結合"Buthowcanyoukeepawayfromafight?Here'ssomethingyoucan

do”可知，本文就避免在校打架一事給出建議，旨在幫助學生遠離打架，故選A。

31.InthecountrysideofSichuanprovince.32.In2016.33.Yes,shedoes.34.Herandher

grandmother'sdailylives.35.BecausetheyloveChineseculture.

31.根據(jù)第二段中"LigrewupwithhergrandparentsinthecountrysideofSichuanprovince.”可知，李子

柒在四川省的一個農村長大。故填InthecountrysideofSichuanprovince.

32.根據(jù)第二段中“butshedecidedtoreturntothecountrysidein2012totakecareofhergrandmother.

Fouryearslater,shebegantofilmherlifethere.”可知，李子柒2012年返回農村，四年后，也就是2016

年開始拍攝她在農村的生活。故填In2016.

33.根據(jù)第三段中"NowwhenIworkinthecountryside,feellikeVmtrulyliving.”可知，李子柒在鄉(xiāng)下工

作的時候，感覺就像是真正的生活，所以她喜歡在鄉(xiāng)下工作，使用肯定回答。故填Yes,shedoes.

34.根據(jù)第四段中"Li'svideosrecordherandhergrandmother'sdailylivesintheirsimplehome.”可知，李

子柒的錄像記錄了她和她祖母在簡單家庭的日常生活。故填Herandhergrandmother^dailylives.

35.根據(jù)最后——段中“MyvideoscanbesopopularamongpeoplebecausetheyloveChineseculturevery

much.”可知，李子柒認為她自己的視頻之所以很受歡迎，因為人們非常喜歡中國文化。故填Because

theyloveChineseculture.

36.easiest37.but38.of39.walking40.it41.make42.a/one43.friends

44.comfortably45.in

36.句意：運動是改善健康最容易的方法之一。oneofthe+最高級+復數(shù)名詞表示“最..的...之一”，

形容詞easy的最高級為easiesto故填easiesto

37.句意：有規(guī)律的運動不僅能讓你保持健康，而且能讓你放松下來。notonly...butalso...表示“不

僅……而且……故填but。

38.句意：無論你年齡多大，許多有趣的活動可以幫助你感覺變得更好，而不是變得更糟。insteadof

表示“而不是”，后接動名詞。故填of。

39.句意：如果你不準備有規(guī)律地運動，你可以做一些日常的活動，例如，打掃屋子、洗車子、邊走

邊打電話或者遛狗。根據(jù)"cleaningthehouse,washingthecarorwalkingwhiletalkingonthephone”可知

連詞or連接的是并列結構都是動名詞，因此空格處應填動詞walk的動名詞walkingo故填walkingo

40.句意：如果你之前沒有運動過，或者你沒辦法堅持運動，那不去制定不切實際的目標就非常重要

了。分析句子結構此處應用Itis+形容詞+(not)todosth表示“(不)做某事是怎么樣的故填it。

41.句意：為什么不制定一個短期目標呢？句型Whynotdosth