高級中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1廣西壯族自治區(qū)南寧市2024-2025學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期6月期末英語試題第一部分聽力（略）第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ZenergyGymnasticsAtZenergyGymnasticsweofferdifferentclassestohelpparticipantspromoteself-confidence,buildphysicalfitnessandencourageindependence.HotShot&StrengthTrainingThisprogramisdesignedtoteachbasicgymnasticsskillsandensurethedevelopmentofastrongphysicalandmentalfoundationforyoungmaleathletes.Individualtrainingfocusesonstrength,flexibilityandbalance,whichcanbetransferredtoanysport.Wednesdays&Saturdays4:30p.m.—5:20p.m.Monthlyfees:$65.00Me&MyGrownUpThisisagreatclassfortheyoungchildrenandadultstoenjoytimetogetherexploringmovementandstartingtounderstandtheirlittlebodies.Theclassisdirectedbyinstructors,yetparentsworkdirectlywiththeirchildren.Inadditiontolearninggymnastics,thechildrenwillalsolearnvaluablesocialskills,likefollowingdirections.Saturdays&Sundays10:30a.m.—11:30a.m.Monthlyfees:$55.00NimjiaWarriorProgramThisclassisforkidsfromtheageofsixtoeleven.Studentswillcompeteinasafechallengingenvironmentwhilehavingfun.Thisistheperfectprogramforachildwhohasatonofenergybecausewepromisethey'llleavetired,sweatyandtalkingabouthowmuchfuntheyhavehad!Mondays4:25p.m.—5:05p.m.Fridays7:35p.m.—8:15p.m.Monthlyfees:$57.00CompetitiveTeamCompetitiveTeamisforadultathleteswhowishtoreachthenextlevelintheircompetition.Athletesareinvitedtoteambasedontheirgymnasticsskilllevels.Weattempttohelpthempromotetheirconfidenceandgrowasateammate.Tuesdays6:45p.m.—8:15p.m.Sundays5:00p.m.—6:30p.m.Monthlyfees:$73.001.Whichclassencouragesitscustomerstotaketheirkidswiththem?A.CompetitiveTeam. B.Me&MyGrownUp.C.NimjiaWarriorProgram. D.HotShot&StrengthTraining.2.WhatisspecialaboutNimjiaWarriorProgram?A.Itchargesthelowestfees. B.Itisscheduledforweekdaysonly.C.Ithasthelongestclassperiod. D.Itpromisesenergyconservation.3.Whatisthistext?A.Anadvertisementforagym. B.Aparentingguide.C.Anintroductiontoasport. D.Aworkoutschedule.【答案】1.B2.B3.A【語篇解讀】本文是應(yīng)用文。文章是ZenergyGymnastics的一則廣告。廣告中介紹了四門課程的特色、開設(shè)時間和月費(fèi)等情況?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Me&MyGrownUp部分的“Thisisagreatclassfortheyoungchildrenandadultstoenjoytimetogetherexploringmovementandstartingtounderstandtheirlittlebodies.(這是一個很好的課程，讓幼兒和成人一起享受探索運(yùn)動的時間，并開始了解他們的小身體。)”可知，Me&MyGrownUp這門課鼓勵顧客帶著孩子一起健身。故選B?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)NimjiaWarriorProgram部分的“Mondays4:25p.m.—5:05p.m.Fridays7:35p.m.—8:15p.m.(星期一下午4:25-5:05星期五下午7:35-8:15)”可知，NimjiaWarriorProgram的特別之處是該課程只在工作日進(jìn)行。而其他三門課程在周末都有排課。故選B?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容“AtZenergyGymnasticsweofferdifferentclassestohelpparticipantspromoteself-confidence,buildphysicalfitnessandencourageindependence.(在ZenergyGymnastics，我們提供不同的課程來幫助參與者提高自信，建立身體健康和鼓勵獨(dú)立。)”可知，ZenergyGymnastics提供不同的課程，幫助參與者提升自信，促進(jìn)身體健康，鼓勵獨(dú)立。結(jié)合下文介紹了四門課程的特色、開設(shè)時間和月費(fèi)推知，這是ZenergyGymnastics健身館的一則廣告。故選A。IenteredtheUniversityofPuertoRico-RioPiedrasasabiologymajorandfocusedonmyfirst-yearcoursework,aspiringtobecomeaforensicpathologist(法醫(yī)病理學(xué)家)andhelpgiveavoicetothosewhocouldnolongerspeak.Researchwasn’tonmyradar,partlybecausesuchopportunitiesinPuertoRicowerelimited.EverythingchangedwhenHurricaneMariastruckPuertoRicothefollowingyear.Ifeltoddlyoptimisticbeforethestorm—thinkingwe’dgetafewdaysoffandlifewouldgoon.However,theCategory5monsterdestroyedourcommunities,leavingpeoplewithoutpowerorwaterformonths.Dayspassedbeforewecouldreconnectwithlovedones.AnemailcametwoweeksafterthehurricaneandmyhonorsprogramofferedmetemporarystudiesatBrownUniversity—aschoolI’dneverheardof—whileouruniversitywasrecovering.ThoughIwasguiltyaboutleavingamidtheisland’scrisis,myfamilyencouragedmetogo.Brownsetusupwithclasses,books,dormrooms,andfundstopurchasewinterclothes.Itwasanintroductorybiologycoursethatchangedmycareervision.Fascinatedbytheprofessor’slecture,Ihesitantlyapproachedhimafterclass.Tomysurprise,heimmediatelyofferedmearesearchpositioninhislab.Theresearchopenedmyeyestotheimportantworkscientistsweredoingtoaddressurgent,relevantissues.Ibegantoseeapathinsciencebeyondmedicine.Inasummerresearchprogram,Ifellinlovewithmicrobiology.Yetdoubtsandguilthauntedme:howcouldIabandonmedicineandPuertoRico?Mymentor’swordscutthroughtheuncertainty:“There’snothingbetterthandoingwhatexcitesyou.”Threeyearslater,IreturnedtoBrownasaPh.D.student.Fittingly,myfirstweekendbackbroughtahurricanetoRhodeIsland.Itfeltoddlylikehome.Nowinmyfourthyear,Iunderstandcrisescanredirectustowardmeaningfulgrowth.Leavingmedicineforresearchwasn’tfailure,butfindingwhereIcouldcontributemostpassionately.4.Whywasn’ttheauthorinitiallyinterestedinresearch?A.Shedislikedscientificwork. B.Shewantedtospeakforthedead.C.Shehadlimitedaccesstoresearch. D.Shefoundhercourseworkchallenging.5.Whatcanwelearnfromthesecondparagraph?A.Thehurricaneturnedoutmuchsevererthanexpected.B.Theauthor’sfamilydiscouragedherfromleavingPuertoRico.C.Powerandwaterwererestoredwithintwoweeksafterthestorm.D.Theauthorwasofferedpermanentstudiesatanunfamiliaruniversity.6.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthor’sexperienceatBrown?A.ShegotscholarshipsprovidedbyBrownUniversity.B.Shefoundherpassionthrougharesearchopportunity.C.SheregrettedleavingPuertoRicodespitebetterfacilities.D.Shestucktoheroriginalcareergoalinforensicpathology.7.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.StudyingAbroad:ChallengesandOpportunitiesB.AHurricane’sDestruction:LosingHomeandHopeC.FindingPurposeThroughCrisis:MyUnexpectedPathD.FromMedicinetoMicrobiology:AScientist’sJourney【答案】4.C5.A6.B7.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者原本立志成為法醫(yī)病理學(xué)家，颶風(fēng)瑪麗亞襲擊波多黎各后，她到布朗大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)，在那里通過科研機(jī)會找到了新的職業(yè)方向?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Researchwasn’tonmyradar,partlybecausesuchopportunitiesinPuertoRicowerelimited.(研究不在我的考慮范圍內(nèi)，部分原因是在波多黎各這樣的機(jī)會有限)”可知，作者最初對研究不感興趣是因為她獲得研究機(jī)會的途徑有限。故選C項。【5題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Ifeltoddlyoptimisticbeforethestorm—thinkingwe’dgetafewdaysoffandlifewouldgoon.However,theCategory5monsterdestroyedourcommunities,leavingpeoplewithoutpowerorwaterformonths.(風(fēng)暴來臨前我莫名地樂觀——以為我們能放幾天假，生活還會繼續(xù)。然而，這場五級颶風(fēng)摧毀了我們的社區(qū)，讓人們幾個月都沒有水電供應(yīng))”可知，颶風(fēng)的破壞力比作者預(yù)期的要嚴(yán)重得多。故選A項?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“Fascinatedbytheprofessor’slecture,Ihesitantlyapproachedhimafterclass.Tomysurprise,heimmediatelyofferedmearesearchpositioninhislab.Theresearchopenedmyeyestotheimportantworkscientistsweredoingtoaddressurgent,relevantissues.(我被教授的講座深深吸引，下課后我猶豫地走向他。令我驚訝的是，他立刻給了我一個在他實(shí)驗室做研究的職位。這項研究讓我了解到科學(xué)家們?yōu)榻鉀Q緊迫相關(guān)問題所做的重要工作)”以及第四段中“Ibegantoseeapathinsciencebeyondmedicine.Inasummerresearchprogram,Ifellinlovewithmicrobiology.(我開始看到醫(yī)學(xué)之外的科學(xué)道路。在一個暑期研究項目中，我愛上了微生物學(xué))”可推斷，作者在布朗大學(xué)通過一個科研機(jī)會找到了自己的熱愛所在。故選B項?！?題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段“EverythingchangedwhenHurricaneMariastruckPuertoRicothefollowingyear.(第二年，當(dāng)颶風(fēng)瑪麗亞襲擊波多黎各時，一切都改變了)”可知危機(jī)事件的發(fā)生改變了作者的生活軌跡。再結(jié)合最后一段“Nowinmyfourthyear,Iunderstandcrisescanredirectustowardmeaningfulgrowth.Leavingmedicineforresearchwasn’tfailure,butfindingwhereIcouldcontributemostpassionately.(現(xiàn)在我讀四年級了，我明白危機(jī)可以引導(dǎo)我們走向有意義的成長。從醫(yī)學(xué)轉(zhuǎn)向研究不是失敗，而是找到了我最能投入熱情做出貢獻(xiàn)的領(lǐng)域)”可知，作者通過這次危機(jī)找到了新的目標(biāo)和方向。所以C選項“FindingPurposeThroughCrisis:MyUnexpectedPath(在危機(jī)中找到目標(biāo)：我意想不到的道路)”能準(zhǔn)確概括文章主旨，是文章最佳標(biāo)題。故選C項。Afewyearsago,youwentonavacationwithfriends,creatinglastingmemories-walkingalongthebeach,swimminginthesea,andenjoyingbreathtakingsunsets.However,thetripwasn’tallsmoothsailing:longdrives,foodissues,andunpredictableweather.Yet,overtime,youtendtorememberthebeautifulmomentswhiletheinconveniencesfade.Thisissknownasrosyretrospection,acognitivebias(認(rèn)知偏見)wherepeoplerecallpastexperiencesmorepositivelythantheyfeltduringtheactualevent.Thephenomenoncanbeunderstoodasthecomplexinteractionofcognitivemechanismsthatshapeourmemoryprocesses.Whenrecallingmemories,ourbrainstendtofocusonpositivedetailsanddownplaynegativeaspects,whichhelpsmaintainemotionalwell-being.Nostalgia(懷舊)alsoplaysasignificantrole,asitarousesfeelingsofwarmthandbelonging,leadingustoviewthepastmorepositively.Additionally,ourcurrentemotionalstateandself-enhancementbiascaninfluencehowwerememberpastevents,makingthemseemmorefavorable.Whilesomeindividualswhofocusmoreonnegativeexperiencesmaybeatahigherriskofmooddisorderssuchasdepression,rosyretrospectioncanboostourmoods,increaselifesatisfaction,andevenhelpuscopewithdifficultpresentcircumstancesbyprovidingasenseofcontinuityandpositiveself-identity.However,rosyretrospectionoccasionallycreatesanunrealisticviewofthepast,whichcanleadpeopletomakedecisionsthatarenotbasedonrealitybutratherontheiridealizedmemories.It’soneofthereasonswhywemightrepeatedlyreturntounhealthyrelationships.Thelongerthetimethathaspassedsincetheevent,themorel ikelywearetoletthegoodmemoriesoutweighthebadmemoriesandperhapsevenforgiveunforgivablebehavior.Understandingandacknowledgingthiscognitivebiascanbecrucialformakingaccurateandbeneficialdecisions.8.Whichisatypicalfeatureofrosyretrospection?A.Forgettingnegativemomentsintentionally. B.Recallingpastexperiencesrepeatedly.C.Rememberingadventuroustripsmoreclearly. D.Viewingpasteventsmorepositively.9.Whatisthemainideaofparagraph2?A.Factorsshapingmemorypositivity. B.Nostalgia’semotionalbenefits.C.Negativeexperiencesandmentalhealth. D.Currentemotionstwistingmemories.10.Whatisapossibleconsequenceofrosyretrospection?A.Weakenedself-identity. B.Overfocusoncurrentissues.C.Improveddecisionaccuracy. D.Unrealisticviewsofpastrelationships.11.Whatdoesthearticlesuggesttoreducerosyretrospection’srisks?A.Prioritizefutureplanningovermemories.B.Recognizethecognitivebiasconsciously.C.Focusmoreonnegativeexperiences.D.Confirmmemoriesbeforemakingdecisions.【答案】8.D9.A10.D11.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹的是“玫瑰色回憶”這一認(rèn)知偏見的成因、影響及可能帶來的現(xiàn)實(shí)風(fēng)險?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Thisisknownasrosyretrospection,acognitivebias(認(rèn)知偏見)wherepeoplerecallpastexperiencesmorepositivelythantheyfeltduringtheactualevent.(這種現(xiàn)象被稱為‘玫瑰色回憶’（rosyretrospection），這是一種認(rèn)知偏見，人們回憶過去的經(jīng)歷時會比實(shí)際經(jīng)歷時更積極)”可知，其典型特征是比實(shí)際體驗更積極地看待過去的事件，即更積極地回顧過去的事件。故選D項?！?題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段“Thephenomenoncanbeunderstoodasthecomplexinteractionofcognitivemechanismsthatshapeourmemoryprocesses.Whenrecallingmemories,ourbrainstendtofocusonpositivedetailsanddownplaynegativeaspects,whichhelpsmaintainemotionalwell-being.Nostalgia(懷舊)alsoplaysasignificantrole,asitarousesfeelingsofwarmthandbelonging,leadingustoviewthepastmorepositively.Additionally,ourcurrentemotionalstateandself-enhancementbiascaninfluencehowwerememberpastevents,makingthemseemmorefavorable.(這種現(xiàn)象可以被理解為我們記憶過程中的復(fù)雜認(rèn)知機(jī)制的相互作用。在回憶記憶時，我們的大腦傾向于關(guān)注積極的細(xì)節(jié)，而淡化負(fù)面方面，這有助于維持情緒健康。懷舊也起著重要作用，因為它喚起溫暖和歸屬感，使我們對過去的看法更加積極。此外，我們當(dāng)前的情緒狀態(tài)和自我提升偏見也會影響我們對過去事件的記憶，使它們看起來更有利)”可知，本段主要講述了大腦在回憶時關(guān)注積極細(xì)節(jié)、懷舊情緒帶來溫暖歸屬感、當(dāng)前情緒和自我提升偏見影響記憶等這些都是影響記憶積極性形成的因素。故選A項。【10題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段中的“However,rosyretrospectionoccasionallycreatesanunrealisticviewofthepast,whichcanleadpeopletomakedecisionsthatarenotbasedonrealitybutratherontheiridealizedmemories.It’soneofthereasonswhywemightrepeatedlyreturntounhealthyrelationships.(然而，玫瑰色回憶有時會使人產(chǎn)生一種對過去的不切實(shí)際的看法，這可能導(dǎo)致人們做出并非基于現(xiàn)實(shí)而是基于理想化記憶的決定。這也是我們可能會反復(fù)回到不健康關(guān)系的原因之一)”可知，玫瑰色回憶可能導(dǎo)致對過去關(guān)系的不切實(shí)際的看法。故選D項?！?1題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Understandingandacknowledgingthiscognitivebiascanbecrucialformakingaccurateandbeneficialdecisions.(理解和承認(rèn)這種認(rèn)知偏見對于做出準(zhǔn)確且有益的決策至關(guān)重要)”可知，作者建議有意識地認(rèn)識這種認(rèn)知偏見來減少玫瑰色回憶引發(fā)的風(fēng)險。故選B項。Thiscanbefun:aTikTokaccountonwhichanartificialTomCruisewearingapurplerobesings“TinyDancer”to(thereal)ParisHiltonholdingatoydoghasattracted5.1mfollowers.Itisnowpossibletogeneratefakecontentwithlittlemorethantheclickofamouse.Aprofoundchangeishappeninginsocietiesthathavelongregardedimages,videoandaudioassolidprooftoprovethatsomethingisreal.Thefundamentalproblemisanoldone.Fromtheprintingpresstotheinternet,newtechnologieshavemadeiteasiertospreaduntruthsorimitatethereal.Typically,humanshaveusedshortcutstodiscoverfoulplay,forexample,AI-generatedimagesofpeoplehaveoftenbeenbetrayedbytheirstrangelybehavedhands.ThetroubleisthatthefakesarerapidlygettinghardertospotsinceAIisimprovingallthetimewithcomputingpowerandtrainingdatabecomingmoreabundant.CouldAI-poweredfake-detectionsoftware,builtintowebbrowsers,identifycomputer-generatedcontent?Sadlynot.EventuallyAImodelswillprobablybeabletoproducedigitalclonesofagenuinerecordingofanevent.Yetsocietieswillalsoadapttothefakers.Peoplewilllearnthatimages,audioorvideoofsomethingdonotprovethatithappened.Onlinecontentwillnolongerproveitself,sowhopostedsomethingwillbecomeasimportantaswhatwasposted.AssumingtrustworthysourcescancontinuetoidentifythemselvessecurelyviaURLs,emailaddressesandsocial-mediaplatforms,reputationandoriginwillbecomemoreimportantthanever.ThefactthatpeoplemaysoonstruggletospottheinvisiblehandofAIdoesnotmeanthemarketplaceofideasisboundtofall.Withtimepassing,thefakesthatthrivewillmostlybesomefunnyones.12.Whatissuedoestheauthorpresentatthebeginning?A.Artificialperformanceispopularworldwide.B.Fakecontentiseasytocreateatpresenttime.C.GreatchangesbroughtbyAIarehappeningnow.D.Images,videoandaudioaresolidprooftoreality.13.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“foulplay”inparagraph2referto?A.Profoundchanges.B.Diversetechnologies.C.Fundamentalproblems.D.Untrustworthycontents.14.Whichfactorismoresignificantforpeopletoidentifyfakers?A.Reliablesources.B.Securewebbrowsers.C.Hotsocialmediaplatforms.D.Powerfulfake-detectionsoftwares.15.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor'sattitudetohumanideas?A.Skeptical. B.Critical.C.Dismissive. D.Positive.【答案】12.B13.D14.A15.D【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文，文章主要講述新技術(shù)使得作假越來越容易，且人們越來越難以發(fā)現(xiàn)假冒的內(nèi)容，網(wǎng)絡(luò)上的內(nèi)容將不再自行驗證其真實(shí)性，因此內(nèi)容發(fā)布者將變得與內(nèi)容本身一樣重要。【12題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Thiscanbefun:aTikTokaccountonwhichanartificialTomCruisewearingapurplerobesings‘TinyDancer’to(thereal)ParisHiltonholdingatoydoghasattracted5.1mfollowers.Itisnowpossibletogeneratefakecontentwithlittlemorethantheclickofamouse.(這可能很有趣：在一個TikTok賬號上，人造的穿著紫色長袍的湯姆·克魯斯為抱著玩具狗的（真實(shí)的）帕麗斯·希爾頓演唱了《小舞者》，吸引了510萬粉絲。現(xiàn)在，只需點(diǎn)擊一下鼠標(biāo)，就可以生成虛假內(nèi)容)”可知，文章開頭呈現(xiàn)的問題是：目前很容易生成虛假內(nèi)容，故選B?！?3題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞前文“Fromtheprintingpresstotheinternet,newtechnologieshavemadeiteasiertospreaduntruthsorimitatethereal.(從印刷機(jī)到互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，新技術(shù)使得傳播虛假信息或模仿真實(shí)情況變得更加容易)”和后文“forexample,AI-generatedimagesofpeoplehaveoftenbeenbetrayedbytheirstrangelybehavedhands(例如，人工智能生成的人的圖像經(jīng)常被他們奇怪的手勢所背叛)”可知，前文提到新技術(shù)使得傳播虛假信息或模仿真實(shí)情況變得更加容易，后文舉例說明如何辨別虛假信息，由此推知，劃線詞所在句意為：通常情況下，人類會使用捷徑來發(fā)現(xiàn)不真實(shí)的內(nèi)容，foulplay是指前文提到的“虛假信息、不真實(shí)的內(nèi)容”，故選D?！?4題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Onlinecontentwillnolongerproveitself,sowhopostedsomethingwillbecomeasimportantaswhatwasposted.AssumingtrustworthysourcescancontinuetoidentifythemselvessecurelyviaURLs,emailaddressesandsocial-mediaplatforms,reputationandoriginwillbecomemoreimportantthanever.(網(wǎng)絡(luò)上的內(nèi)容將不再自行驗證其真實(shí)性，因此內(nèi)容發(fā)布者將變得與內(nèi)容本身一樣重要。假設(shè)可信的信息來源能夠繼續(xù)通過URL、電子郵件地址和社交媒體平臺安全地識別自己的身份，那么聲譽(yù)和出處將變得比以往任何時候都更加重要)”可知，可信的來源對于人們辨別虛假信息更重要，故選A。【15題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“ThefactthatpeoplemaysoonstruggletospottheinvisiblehandofAIdoesnotmeanthemarketplaceofideasisboundtofall.(人們可能很快就難以發(fā)現(xiàn)人工智能這只無形的手，但這并不意味著人類思想市場的終結(jié))”可知，作者對人類思想的態(tài)度是積極的，故選D。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。Sleepiscrucialforphysicalandmentalhealth,yetmanystrugglewithfallingorstayingasleep.Herearefourkeystrategiestoimproveyoursleepquality.Establisharelaxingpre-sleeproutineAconsistentroutinesignalsyourbodyit’stimetowinddown.____16____,asbluelightfromphonesorcomputersmessesupmelatonin(褪黑素)production.Instead,takeawarmbathtoloweryourbodytemperature,practicedeepbreathingormeditation,orlistentocalmingmusic.____17____.CreateacomfortablesleepenvironmentYourbedroomshouldbeacomfortableplaceforsleep.Makesureitisdark,quietandnottoowarm.____18____.Considerafanorawhitenoisemachinetocoverupanybothersomesounds.Aslightlycoolerroom(around15C-19℃)canenhancesleepquality.Inaddition,chooseacomfortablemattressandpillowsthatkeepyourbackinagoodposition.AdjustyourdietandavoidstimulantsAvoidcaffeine(coffee,tea,chocolate)andalcoholclosetobedtime,astheybothersleepcycles.Heavymeals,sugarysnacksorexcessivefluidsbeforebedcancausediscomfort.____19____.Drinkenoughwaterduringthedaybutlimitliquidstwohoursbeforesleeptoavoidnighttimebathroomtrips.Maintainaconsistentsleepschedule____20____.Irregularschedulesthrowoffyourbodyclock,leadingtopoorsleep.Ifyounapintheafternoon,keepitshort(15-20minutes).Reserveyourbedforsleeponly-avoidworkingoreatinginbedtostrengthenthementalassociationbetweenyourbedroomandrest.A.AvoidscreensbeforebedB.UsethickcurtainstokeepoutlightC.KeepyourbedroomdooropentobrightenuptheroomD.Instead,havealightsnacklikeabananaanhourbeforebedE.However,watchingTVinbedcanmakeithardertofallasleepF.Gotobedandwakeupatthesametimedaily,evenonweekendsG.Theseactivitiespromoterelaxationandmakefallingasleepeasier【答案】16.A17.G18.B19.D20.F【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了改善睡眠質(zhì)量有四個關(guān)鍵策略：建立放松睡前習(xí)慣、營造舒適環(huán)境、調(diào)整飲食、保持規(guī)律作息。【16題詳析】由上文“Aconsistentroutinesignalsyourbodyit’stimetowinddown.(持續(xù)的日?；顒訒蚰愕纳眢w發(fā)出信號，是時候放松了)”可知，此處應(yīng)具體說明睡前日?；顒又行璞苊獾男袨椋珹項Avoidscreensbeforebed(睡前避免看屏幕)符合語境，且后文“asbluelightfromphonesorcomputersmessesupmelatoninproduction(因為手機(jī)或電腦的藍(lán)光會干擾褪黑素的產(chǎn)生)”進(jìn)一步解釋了避免屏幕的原因，形成邏輯呼應(yīng)。故選A項?！?7題詳析】由上文“Instead,takeawarmbathtoloweryourbodytemperature,practicedeepbreathingormeditation,orlistentocalmingmusic.(相反，洗個溫水澡來降低體溫，練習(xí)深呼吸或冥想，或聽舒緩的音樂)”可知，此處需總結(jié)這些活動的作用，G項Theseactivitiespromoterelaxationandmakefallingasleepeasier(這些活動促進(jìn)放松，使入睡更容易)中的“Theseactivities”指代上文列舉的行為，且點(diǎn)明其效果，承接自然。故選G項。【18題詳析】由上文“Makesureitisdark,quietandnottoowarm.(確保臥室黑暗、安靜且不太熱)”可知，此處應(yīng)圍繞“黑暗”這一要點(diǎn)展開，B項Usethickcurtainstokeepoutlight(用厚窗簾擋住光線)是實(shí)現(xiàn)黑暗環(huán)境的具體措施，與前文“dark”對應(yīng)。故選B項。【19題詳析】由上文“Heavymeals,sugarysnacksorexcessivefluidsbeforebedcancausediscomfort.(睡前吃大餐、含糖零食或喝過多液體可能會引起不適)”可知，此處需提出替代方案，D項Instead,havealightsnacklikeabananaanhourbeforebed(相反，睡前一小時吃點(diǎn)像香蕉這樣的輕食)通過“Instead”形成對比，給出合理建議，符合“調(diào)整飲食”的段落主題。故選D項。【20題詳析】由段落標(biāo)題“Maintainaconsistentsleepschedule(保持一致的睡眠時間表)”可知，此處應(yīng)具體說明如何保持一致，F(xiàn)項Gotobedandwakeupatthesametimedaily,evenonweekends(每天在同一時間睡覺和起床，即使是在周末)呼應(yīng)標(biāo)題中的“consistent”，且后文進(jìn)一步解釋了不規(guī)律作息的危害，邏輯連貫。故選F項。第三部分語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。OnahotafternoonRhiannonwasdrivingheroldvandownthehighway.Asshe____21____herwindowtoletinsomefreshair,hercarregistrationpaperblewoffthesunvisor(防曬板)andontothefloorinside.Whenleaningdownto____22____it,sheaccidentallydriftedintooncomingtraffic.Inpanic,sheover-correctedandpulledthe____23____sharplyintheotherdirection.____24____,thevanrolledoverthreetimes,andRhiannonwasthrownontotheroad,lyinginthemiddleoftheroadandbleeding,nearly____25____.Amedicalstudentwitnessedtheaccidentandcametoher____26____.HecoveredRhiannonwithhiscoatandgaveheremergencyfirstaid,including____27____thewoundonherleftarmbeforetheambulancearrived.____28____,Rhiannonwasrushedtoahospitalwhereanemergencyroomdoctorspenthours____29____allthepiecesofwindshield(擋風(fēng)玻璃)fromherarm,andgaveherthreedozenstitches(縫針).Luckily,Rhiannonwassaved.Notforthebandage,shewouldnothave____30____longenoughfortheemergencypersonneltoarrive.ThoughRhiannondidn’tknowhim,shewasgratefultothemedicalstudentwhosavedherlife.Soshe____31____thewordsonline,“It’sapitythatIdon’tknowyourname.Ifyouhappentoseeorhearthisstoryandrecognizeyourself,thankyouforyourkind____32____.”Rhiannonalsohadamessagefortheother____33____heroes,“Pleaseconsiderthisapay-it-forwardletterof____34____—aletterfromthe____35____youhelpedwho,forwhateverreason,couldn’tthankyouthemselves.”21.A.rolleddown B.brokeoff C.turneddown D.switchedoff22.A.stick B.grab C.touch D.possess23.A.handle B.engine C.window D.wheel24.A.Consequently B.Automatically C.Frequently D.Slowly25.A.awake B.astonished C.unconscious D.crazy26.A.vision B.action C.rescue D.mind27.A.bandaging B.curing C.pressing D.uncovering28.A.Withoutdelay B.Outofsympathy C.Forcertainty D.Indespair29.A.tidying B.removing C.collecting D.checking30.A.suffered B.struggled C.stayed D.survived31.A.searched B.browsed C.received D.posted32.A.guidance B.gesture C.expression D.encouragement33.A.tireless B.faultless C.nameless D.speechless34.A.apology B.application C.invitation D.appreciation35.A.peers B.strangers C.relatives D.fellows【答案】21.A22.B23.D24.A25.C26.C27.A28.A29.B30.D31.D32.B33.C34.D35.B【語篇解讀】本文是記敘文。講述了Rhiannon在高速公路上開車時遭遇了一場事故，隨后被一名醫(yī)學(xué)生救助，之后Rhiannon在網(wǎng)上對救援者表達(dá)了感激之情?！?1題詳析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：當(dāng)她搖下車窗讓新鮮空氣進(jìn)來時，她的汽車登記紙從遮陽板上吹到了里面的地板上。A.rolleddown搖下；B.brokeoff中斷；C.turneddown拒絕；D.switchedoff關(guān)閉。根據(jù)前文“Rhiannonwasdrivingheroldvan”以及后文“toletinsomefreshair”可知，她在開車，要讓新鮮空氣進(jìn)來，應(yīng)是搖下車窗。故選A項?！?2題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)她彎下腰去抓它時，她不小心撞到了迎面而來的車輛上。A.stick粘貼；B.grab抓??；C.touch觸摸；D.possess具有。根據(jù)前文“hercarregistrationpaperblewoffthesunvisor(防曬板)andontothefloorinside.”可知，她的汽車登記紙從遮陽板上吹到了里面的地板上，所以應(yīng)是彎下腰去抓它。故選B項?！?3題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：慌亂中，她矯枉過正，朝另一個方向猛打方向盤。A.handle手柄；B.engine發(fā)動機(jī)；C.window窗口；D.wheel方向盤。根據(jù)前文“sheaccidentallydriftedintooncomingtraffic”以及“Inpanic”可知，她不小心撞到了迎面而來的車輛，她很慌亂，結(jié)合實(shí)際，應(yīng)是猛打方向盤。故選D項?！?4題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：結(jié)果，面包車翻了三次，Rhiannon被扔到路上，躺在路中間流血，幾乎失去知覺。A.Consequently因此；B.Automatically自動地；C.Frequently經(jīng)常；D.Slowly慢速地。根據(jù)后文“thevanrolledoverthreetimes,andRhiannonwasthrownontotheroad”可知，此處應(yīng)是她猛打方向盤的結(jié)果。故選A項?！?5題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：結(jié)果，面包車翻了三次，Rhiannon被扔到路上，躺在路中間流血，幾乎失去知覺。A.awake醒著；B.astonished吃驚；C.unconscious無意識；D.crazy瘋狂的。根據(jù)前文“thevanrolledoverthreetimes,andRhiannonwasthrownontotheroad,lyinginthemiddleoftheroadandbleeding”可知，Rhiannon發(fā)生了很嚴(yán)重的車禍，應(yīng)是幾乎失去知覺。故選C項?！?6題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：一名醫(yī)學(xué)生目睹了這次事故，并趕來救了她。A.vision視力；B.action行動；C.rescue救援；D.mind大腦。根據(jù)后文“HecoveredRhiannonwithhiscoatandgaveheremergencyfirstaid”可知，這名醫(yī)學(xué)生在救Rhiannon。故選C項?！?7題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他用自己的外套蓋住了Rhiannon，并對她進(jìn)行了緊急急救，包括在救護(hù)車到來之前包扎她左臂的傷口。A.bandaging用繃帶包扎；B.curing治愈；C.pressing按；D.uncovering發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)前文“HecoveredRhiannonwithhiscoatandgaveheremergencyfirstaid”以及后文“thewoundonherleftarm”可知，這名醫(yī)學(xué)生對Rhiannon進(jìn)行了緊急急救，所以此處應(yīng)是包扎她左臂的傷口。故選A項?！?8題詳析】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：Rhiannon立即被送往醫(yī)院，一位急診室醫(yī)生花了幾個小時從她的手臂上取出所有擋風(fēng)玻璃碎片，并給她縫了36針。A.Withoutdelay立即；B.Outofsympathy出于同情；C.Forcertainty無疑地；D.Indespair失望地。根據(jù)后文“Rhiannonwasrushedtoahospital”可知，Rhiannon發(fā)生了嚴(yán)重車禍，所以應(yīng)是立即被送往醫(yī)院。故選A項。【29題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：Rhiannon立即被送往醫(yī)院，一位急診室醫(yī)生花了幾個小時從她的手臂上取出所有擋風(fēng)玻璃碎片，并給她縫了36針。A.tidying整理；B.removing去除；C.collecting收集；D.checking檢查。根據(jù)后文“allthepiecesofwindshield(擋風(fēng)玻璃)fromherarm”可知，應(yīng)是從她的手臂上取出所有擋風(fēng)玻璃碎片，符合語境。故選B項?！?0題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：如果沒有繃帶，她不可能活到急救人員趕到。A.suffered遭受；B.struggled斗爭；C.stayed保持；D.survived存活。根據(jù)前文“Notforthebandage”以及后文“l(fā)ongenoughfortheemergencypersonneltoarrive.”可知，此處表達(dá)“如果沒有繃帶，她不可能活到急救人員趕到”之意。故選D項?！?1題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：于是她在網(wǎng)上發(fā)帖說：“很遺憾我不知道你的名字。如果你碰巧看到或聽到這個故事，并認(rèn)出了自己，謝謝你善意的舉動?！盇.searched搜索；B.browsed瀏覽；C.received收到；D.posted發(fā)布。根據(jù)后文“thewordsonline”可知，在網(wǎng)上，應(yīng)是發(fā)帖說。故選D項。【32題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：于是她在網(wǎng)上發(fā)帖說：“很遺憾我不知道你的名字。如果你碰巧看到或聽到這個故事，并認(rèn)出了自己，謝謝你善意的舉動。”A.guidance指導(dǎo)；B.gesture姿態(tài)、表示；C.expression表達(dá)；D.encouragement鼓勵。根據(jù)前文“Amedicalstudentwitnessedtheaccidentandcametoher.”可知，這名醫(yī)學(xué)生救了她，所以是感謝他的善意行為，kindgesture意為“善意的舉動”。故選B項?！?3題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：Rhiannon還對其他無名英雄說了一句話：“請把這封感謝信看作是對你的感謝——一封來自你幫助過的陌生人的感謝信，不管出于什么原因，他們自己都無法感謝你?！盇.tireless不知疲倦的；B.faultless完美無缺的；C.nameless無名的；D.speechless說不出話的。根據(jù)前文“It’sapitythatIdon’tknowyourname.”可知，Rhiannon不知道誰幫助了自己，要感謝的是無名英雄。故選C項?！?4題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Rhiannon還對其他無名英雄說了一句話：“請把這封感謝信看作是對你的感謝——一封來自你幫助過的陌生人的感謝信，不管出于什么原因，他們自己都無法感謝你?！盇.apology道歉；B.application應(yīng)用；C.invitation邀請；D.appreciation感謝。根據(jù)后文“forwhateverreason,couldn’tthankyouthemselves”可知，這是一封感謝信。故選D項。【35題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Rhiannon還對其他無名英雄說了一句話：“請把這封感謝信看作是對你的感謝——一封來自你幫助過的陌生人的感謝信，不管出于什么原因，他們自己都無法感謝你?！盇.peers同輩；B.strangers陌生人；C.relatives親屬；D.fellows同事。根據(jù)前文“Rhiannonalsohadamessagefortheotherheroes”可知，這給無名英雄的信，因為不知道彼此的名字，所以是一封來自你幫助過的陌生人的感謝信。故選B項。第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。The“ChineseBridge”ChineseProficiencyCompetitionforForeignCollegeStudents,oftencalledthe“OlympicsofChinese”,isa____36____(true)importantglobalevent.Sinceitsstartin2002,ithasattractedover1.7millionyounglanguageloversfromaroundtheworld.Lastyear,underthe____37____(guide)ofChina’sMinistryofEducationandtheFujiangovernment,147contestantsfrom130countries____38____(come)togetherinFujianforthefinals.Thesecontestants,likeAnaKarinaRivasNunezfromVenezuelaandBenjaminHermanfromBelgium,exploredFujian’srichculturebyvisiting____39____(place)suchastheQuanzhouMaritimeMuseumandthebeautifulWuyiMountains.Rivas,____40____wasreallyintothetea-makingprocessandlocalseafooddishes,wasdeeplyimpressed,andHermanworkedhardtobecomethechampion.Formanycontestants,thiscompetition,whichismore____41____justalanguagetest,isagreatopportunitytobeculturalambassadors.____42____(ins