高級(jí)中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1河北省邯鄲市2024-2025學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期末調(diào)研考試英語(yǔ)試卷第一部分聽(tīng)力(略)第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ADatewithFirefliesatRajmachiFortAsweeagerlyanticipatethearrivalofthemonsoonseason(雨季),we’reexcitedtowelcomethecharmingfireflyseasonintheWesternGhatsjungles.DuringMayandJune,thousandsoffireflieslightuptheskiesaroundMumbaiandPunebeforetherainsbegin.JoinusontheRajmachiFortHike,oneofIndia’smainspotsforfireflysightings.WewillhiketothebasevillageofRajmachiFortandspotfirefliesaftersunset.HikeDates:May30thtoJune2nd,2025.DifficultyLevel:Moderate(dependsontheweather,previoushikingexperiencepreferred).MaxAltitude:2,710Feet.AgeGroup:18to40years(notforkids).GroupSize:Maximumof14participants.EventCost:$60.Schedule:Day01—Friday10:30PM:DepartfromHyderabadviaMumbaiExpress.Day02—Saturday12:00PM:ArriveatKalyanandproceedtothebasepoint.08:00PM:Dinnertime,prepareforthefireflyhiketothetopofShrivardhanFort.Hikeamongthefirefliesandadmiretheamazingnightviewofthecityfromthesummit(山頂).Day03—Sunday05:30AM:BeginthehiketoManranjanFort,coveredinclouds.10:00AM:Returnfromthehikeandstartthejourneyback.Day04—Monday05:30AM:ArriveinHyderabad.RefundPolicy:Makeaninitialpaymentof$27forconfirmation(non-refundable),andtherestshouldbepaid7dayspriortothestartoftheevent.Fullrefundwillbeprovidediftheeventiscanceledduetounexpectedcircumstances.Theamountexcepttheinitialpaymentwillberefundedonlyifcanceled7daysbeforetheevent.1.WhatistheaimoftheRajmachiFortHike?A.Toobservefireflies.B.Toexplorehistoricalruins.C.Tostudywildlifeinthejungles.D.ToadmirethenightviewofHyderabad.2.Whenwillthefireflyhiketakeplace?A.OnFriday,May30th.B.OnSaturday,May31st.C.OnSunday,June1st.D.OnMonday,June2nd.3.Howmuchwillaparticipantloseifhecancels5daysbeforetheevent?A.$27. B.$33.C.$60. D.$87.【答案】1.A2.B3.C【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了在拉杰馬奇堡的螢火蟲(chóng)約會(huì)活動(dòng)，包括活動(dòng)目的、時(shí)間、難度、費(fèi)用、日程安排以及退款政策等信息?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“JoinusontheRajmachiFortHike,oneofIndia’smainspotsforfireflysightings.WewillhiketothebasevillageofRajmachiFortandspotfirefliesaftersunset.(加入我們的拉杰馬奇堡徒步旅行，這是印度觀賞螢火蟲(chóng)的主要地點(diǎn)之一。我們將徒步前往拉杰馬奇堡的基村，并在日落后觀賞螢火蟲(chóng))”可知，拉杰馬奇堡徒步旅行的目的是觀賞螢火蟲(chóng)。故選A?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HikeDates:May30thtoJune2nd,2025.(徒步日期：2025年5月30日至6月2日)”以及“Day02—Saturday08:00PM:Dinnertime,prepareforthefireflyhiketothetopofShrivardhanFort.(第二天——星期六晚上8點(diǎn)：晚餐時(shí)間，準(zhǔn)備螢火蟲(chóng)徒步前往希瓦爾丹堡山頂)”可知，螢火蟲(chóng)徒步旅行將在5月31日星期六進(jìn)行。故選B?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“RefundPolicy(退款政策)”部分“Makeaninitialpaymentof$27forconfirmation(non-refundable),andtherestshouldbepaid7dayspriortothestartoftheevent.Fullrefundwillbeprovidediftheeventiscanceledduetounexpectedcircumstances.Theamountexcepttheinitialpaymentwillberefundedonlyifcanceled7daysbeforetheevent.(首期付款$27作為確認(rèn)費(fèi)用(不可退款)，其余費(fèi)用需在活動(dòng)開(kāi)始前7天支付。如活動(dòng)因意外情況取消，將獲全額退款。除首期付款外的其他款項(xiàng)，如于活動(dòng)前7天取消，將獲發(fā)還)”可知，參與者需要先支付27美元作為確認(rèn)費(fèi)用，這部分費(fèi)用是不可退還的?；顒?dòng)總費(fèi)用是60美元，已經(jīng)支付了27美元，那么剩余款項(xiàng)就是60-27=33美元。這33美元需要在活動(dòng)開(kāi)始前7天支付。題目中說(shuō)參與者在活動(dòng)前5天取消，這不符合“在活動(dòng)開(kāi)始前7天取消”這一退款條件。所以，除了不可退還的27美元初始付款外，已經(jīng)支付的剩余33美元也不會(huì)退還。參與者總共支付的60美元都無(wú)法退還，即他將損失60美元。故選C。BInagenerationdominatedbydigitalscreensandfast-pacedcontent,thesimpleactofpickingupabookislosingitsessence.Fortunately,twoIndiancollegestudents,HeetDoshi,20,andOmThakkar,19,bothbookenthusiastswhofoundthemselvesstrugglingtofindlike-mindedpeople,decidedtocreateaspacewherepeoplecouldconnect,shareideas,andformbondsovertheirloveforbooks.Thus,“YourReadingCircle”wasborninSeptember2023,aspaceforpassionatereaderstogatherandsharebooksandstories.Theninearly2024,theco-founderscameacrosstheconceptofmini-librariesinPerumkulam,avillageinKerala,wherethreepubliclibrariesweresetupeveryfewhundredmetrestomakereadingaccessible.Inspiredbythis,theythoughtofreplicatingthemodeinAhmedabadtoencouragethecity’sreadingculturefurther.However,thejourneywasnotsmooth.Initially,theyhadnoideahowtogetpermissiontosetuplibrariesinpublicparksorwheretogatherbooksandfindfunds.Buttheyweredeterminedtobringtheideatolife.Eventually,afterdedicatingalotoftimeandefforts,theyinstalledthefirstlibraryatParimalGarden.Itwascentrallylocatednearcolleges,drawingpeoplefromallagegroups.Thesuccessofthefirstlibrarymotivatedthetwo,andsoon,moreparksacrossAhmedabadwitnessedthearrivalofmini-libraries.Theselibrariesarefreeandaccessibletoall,morethanjustplacestoborrowbooks.Theyhaveturnedintocentersforconversation,learning,andcommunity-building.Theco-foundershavenoticedthatthelibrariesareplayinganimportantroleinpromotingthereadingcultureinparksandgardens.“Peoplewhopreviouslyspenttheirtimegluedtotheirphonesarenowpickingupbooksandreadingintheparks.Iseeatleast20peoplenearthelibraries,browsingthebooksandengagingindiscussions,”Heetobserves.ThelibrarieshaveevencaughttheattentionofpeopleoutsideAhmedabad.“IndividualsfromacrossIndia,aswellasfromplaceslikeAustralia,Canada,andtheUS,havereachedouttoexpresstheirappreciationfortheinitiative,”headds.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“replicating”meaninparagraph2?A.Modellingon. B.Dependingupon.C.Researchinginto. D.Adjustingto.5.Whatwasaproblemfacingtheco-foundersatthestartofthemini-libraries?A.Theylackedfundingfortheirproject.B.Theyfailedtoattractlike-mindedpeople.C.Theycouldn’taffordaspacetostorebooks.D.Theyhadnoexperienceinorganizingevents.6.Howhavethemini-librariescontributedtothecommunity?A.Theyhaveincreasedtheparkattendances.B.Theyhavetakentheplaceoftraditionalschools.C.Theyhavetransformedphoneaddictsintobooklovers.D.Theyhavepromotedtheinteractionandbondingamongpeople.7.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheimpactofthemini-libraries?A.Short-lived. B.Predictable.C.Far-reaching. D.Unidentifiable.【答案】4.A5.A6.D7.C【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了兩位印度大學(xué)生HeetDoshi和OmThakkar創(chuàng)建“YourReadingCircle”并設(shè)立迷你圖書(shū)館，以促進(jìn)閱讀文化的故事?！?題詳析】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段中“Theninearly2024,theco-founderscameacrosstheconceptofmini-librariesinPerumkulam,avillageinKerala,wherethreepubliclibrariesweresetupeveryfewhundredmetrestomakereadingaccessible.Inspiredbythis,theythoughtofreplicatingthemodeinAhmedabadtoencouragethecity’sreadingculturefurther.(2024年初，兩位聯(lián)合創(chuàng)始人偶然了解到喀拉拉邦一個(gè)名為Perumkulam的村莊的迷你圖書(shū)館概念，那里每隔幾百米就設(shè)立了三個(gè)公共圖書(shū)館，以便人們閱讀。受此啟發(fā)，他們考慮在艾哈邁達(dá)巴德replicating這種模式，以進(jìn)一步鼓勵(lì)該市的閱讀文化)”可知，他們受到喀拉拉邦迷你圖書(shū)館的啟發(fā)，打算在艾哈邁達(dá)巴德也采用這種模式，由此可知，replicating在此處意為“模仿，仿效”。故選A?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“However,thejourneywasnotsmooth.Initially,theyhadnoideahowtogetpermissiontosetuplibrariesinpublicparksorwheretogatherbooksandfindfunds.(然而，這一過(guò)程并不順利。起初，他們不知道如何在公共公園獲得設(shè)立圖書(shū)館的許可，也不知道從哪里收集書(shū)籍和尋找資金)”可知，在創(chuàng)立迷你圖書(shū)館之初，他們面臨的問(wèn)題是缺乏資金。故選A。【6題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Theselibrariesarefreeandaccessibletoall,morethanjustplacestoborrowbooks.Theyhaveturnedintocentersforconversation,learning,andcommunity-building.(這些圖書(shū)館免費(fèi)向所有人開(kāi)放，不僅僅是借書(shū)的地方。它們已經(jīng)變成了對(duì)話(huà)、學(xué)習(xí)和社區(qū)建設(shè)的中心)”以及第五段中“Theco-foundershavenoticedthatthelibrariesareplayinganimportantroleinpromotingthereadingcultureinparksandgardens.(聯(lián)合創(chuàng)始人注意到，這些圖書(shū)館在促進(jìn)公園和花園的閱讀文化方面發(fā)揮著重要作用)”可知，迷你圖書(shū)館不僅促進(jìn)了閱讀文化的傳播，還成為了人們交流、學(xué)習(xí)和社區(qū)建設(shè)的中心，促進(jìn)了人們之間的互動(dòng)和聯(lián)系。故選D?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“Theco-foundershavenoticedthatthelibrariesareplayinganimportantroleinpromotingthereadingcultureinparksandgardens.(聯(lián)合創(chuàng)始人注意到，這些圖書(shū)館在促進(jìn)公園和花園的閱讀文化方面發(fā)揮著重要作用)”以及最后一段“ThelibrarieshaveevencaughttheattentionofpeopleoutsideAhmedabad.“IndividualsfromacrossIndia,aswellasfromplaceslikeAustralia,Canada,andtheUS,havereachedouttoexpresstheirappreciationfortheinitiative,”headds.(這些圖書(shū)館甚至引起了艾哈邁達(dá)巴德以外人們的注意。“來(lái)自印度各地以及澳大利亞、加拿大和美國(guó)等地的人都聯(lián)系我們，表達(dá)他們對(duì)這一倡議的贊賞，”他補(bǔ)充道)”可知，迷你圖書(shū)館不僅在艾哈邁達(dá)巴德產(chǎn)生了影響，還吸引了來(lái)自印度各地乃至世界其他地方的人們的關(guān)注和贊賞，由此可知，迷你圖書(shū)館的影響是深遠(yuǎn)的。故選C。CMentionthe1970sandmostpeoplewillhaveanopinion.ItwillbemixedupwithmemoriesofstrikesandpowercutsinLondon.Godeeperandtherewereplentyofpubsandinaworldwheretelevisionwaslimitedtothreechannels,andcinemachainsthatoftenchangedtheirprogramstwiceweekly.Bestofall,though,waslivemusic.EverytownhaditsestablishedvenuefortouringbandsbutLondonenjoyedanumberofsmallerlocationsthathostedrock,folkorjazzactsseveralnightsaweek.ManyofthesewereIrishownedormanaged,andpartofatraditionwhereprovidinglivemusicwaspartandparcelofrunningapub.Infact,therewereanawfullotofbandsandsingersyoucouldseeonaregularbasiswithin25milesofLondon.Evenbetter,admissionwasfreeinmanyofthesmallervenues.Theconcentrationofsomuchofthisinsuchasmallgeographicalareawasacomparativelyrecentdevelopment,andcanbetracedtotheimpactthe1973oilpricerisehadontherecordindustry.Againstthebackgroundofthestrikesandpowercutsthateveryoneexperienced,would-berockstarsfoundthattouringupanddowntheUKinavanandstayingovernightinhotelssuddenlybecameextremelyexpensive.Itwashardlysurprisingthatbandsconcentratedonvenuesclosertohometolowertravelingandaccommodationcosts.Therewereotherfactorsatworktoo.It’sworthrememberingthattheLondonofthe1970swasacitywithaconstantlydecliningpopulation.Thereweremanyemptyhousesaswellaslocalauthorityflatsthatwere“hardtolet”.Andcommercialspacetoo,whichmeantplentyofrecordingandrehearsing(排練)studios.Forgetthenegativecommentsofthe1970s,thestrikesandpowercuts.Weshouldcelebratethesoundsthatcameoutofthepubshalfacenturyagoaspartofourrichmusicalheritage.8.Whatisthepurposeofparagraph1?A.TorecallthememoriesofLondon.B.ToshowtheunstablelifeinLondon.C.Tointroducetheemergenceoflivemusic.D.Torevealtheseveresituationofpeople’slife.9.Whydidmanybandsperforminvenuesclosertotheirhomes?A.Toreachalargeraudience.B.Toavoidstrikesandpowercuts.C.Totakeadvantageoffreeadmission.D.Toreducetravelandaccommodationcosts.10.WhatcontributedtotheconcentrationoflivemusicvenuesinLondon?A.Thedeclineincommercialspace.B.Theabundanceofemptyhouses.C.Thepopularityoftelevisionchannels.D.Thelackofcheapaccommodation.11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.TheriseofLondon’slivemusicinthe1970s.B.ThehistoryofthedevelopmentofLondon.C.ThecontributionsLondonmadetomusic.D.TheviewsofLondoninthe1970s.【答案】8.C9.D10.B11.A【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了20世紀(jì)70年代倫敦現(xiàn)場(chǎng)音樂(lè)的興起及其背后的原因?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Mentionthe1970sandmostpeoplewillhaveanopinion.ItwillbemixedupwithmemoriesofstrikesandpowercutsinLondon.Godeeperandtherewereplentyofpubsandinaworldwheretelevisionwaslimitedtothreechannels,andcinemachainsthatoftenchangedtheirprogramstwiceweekly.(提到20世紀(jì)70年代，大多數(shù)人都會(huì)有自己的看法。這將會(huì)與倫敦的罷工和停電的記憶交織在一起。再深入一點(diǎn)，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)有很多酒吧，在那個(gè)電視只有三個(gè)頻道，電影院經(jīng)常每周換兩次節(jié)目的世界里)”可知，通過(guò)提及20世紀(jì)70年代的倫敦，包括罷工、停電、酒吧和有限的電視節(jié)目等，為后文引出該時(shí)期現(xiàn)場(chǎng)音樂(lè)的興起做了鋪墊。由此可知，第一段的目的是為了引入現(xiàn)場(chǎng)音樂(lè)的出現(xiàn)這一主題。故選C?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Againstthebackgroundofthestrikesandpowercutsthateveryoneexperienced,would-berockstarsfoundthattouringupanddowntheUKinavanandstayingovernightinhotelssuddenlybecameextremelyexpensive.Itwashardlysurprisingthatbandsconcentratedonvenuesclosertohometolowertravelingandaccommodationcosts.(在每個(gè)人都經(jīng)歷過(guò)的罷工和停電的背景下，未來(lái)的搖滾明星們發(fā)現(xiàn)，開(kāi)著面包車(chē)在英國(guó)各地巡回演出，并在酒店過(guò)夜，突然變得極其昂貴。樂(lè)隊(duì)集中在離家更近的地方演出以降低旅行和住宿費(fèi)用，這并不奇怪)”可知，樂(lè)隊(duì)選擇在離家更近的地方演出是為了降低旅行和住宿費(fèi)用。故選D?！?0題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“Therewereotherfactorsatworktoo.It’sworthrememberingthattheLondonofthe1970swasacitywithaconstantlydecliningpopulation.Thereweremanyemptyhousesaswellaslocalauthorityflatsthatwere“hardtolet”.Andcommercialspacetoo,whichmeantplentyofrecordingandrehearsing(排練)studios.(還有其他因素在起作用。值得記住的是，20世紀(jì)70年代的倫敦是一個(gè)人口不斷減少的城市。有許多空房子，還有當(dāng)?shù)卣墓ⅰ昂茈y出租”。還有商業(yè)空間，這意味著有大量的錄音和排練工作室)”可知，20世紀(jì)70年代倫敦人口不斷減少，有許多空房子和難以出租的公寓，還有大量的商業(yè)空間，包括錄音和排練工作室，這些因素共同促成了現(xiàn)場(chǎng)音樂(lè)場(chǎng)所在倫敦的集中。由此可知，大量的空房子是現(xiàn)場(chǎng)音樂(lè)場(chǎng)所在倫敦集中的原因之一。故選B?！?1題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容，尤其是第二段中“Bestofall,though,waslivemusic.EverytownhaditsestablishedvenuefortouringbandsbutLondonenjoyedanumberofsmallerlocationsthathostedrock,folkorjazzactsseveralnightsaweek.ManyofthesewereIrishownedormanaged,andpartofatraditionwhereprovidinglivemusicwaspartandparcelofrunningapub.(不過(guò)，最棒的還是現(xiàn)場(chǎng)音樂(lè)。每個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)都有為巡回樂(lè)隊(duì)設(shè)立的固定場(chǎng)地，但倫敦有許多較小的場(chǎng)地，每周有幾個(gè)晚上舉辦搖滾、民謠或爵士演出。其中許多是由愛(ài)爾蘭人擁有或管理的，這是提供現(xiàn)場(chǎng)音樂(lè)是經(jīng)營(yíng)酒吧的重要組成部分的傳統(tǒng)的一部分)”和最后一段“Forgetthenegativecommentsofthe1970s,thestrikesandpowercuts.Weshouldcelebratethesoundsthatcameoutofthepubshalfacenturyagoaspartofourrichmusicalheritage.(忘掉20世紀(jì)70年代的負(fù)面評(píng)論、罷工和停電吧。我們應(yīng)該慶祝半個(gè)世紀(jì)前酒吧里傳出的聲音，這是我們豐富音樂(lè)遺產(chǎn)的一部分)”可知，文章主要講述了20世紀(jì)70年代倫敦現(xiàn)場(chǎng)音樂(lè)的興起，包括其背景、原因和影響。故選A。DYoucantalktoanAIchatbotaboutprettymuchanything,fromhelpwithdailytaskstotheproblemsyoumayneedtosolve.Itsanswersreflectthehumandatathattaughtithowtoactlikeaperson;buthowhuman-likearethelatestchatbots,really?AspeopleturntoAIchatbotsformoreoftheirInternetneeds,andthebotsgetincorporatedintomoreapplicationsfromshoppingtohealthcare,ateamofresearcherssoughttounderstandhowAIchatbotsreproducehumanempathy,whichistheabilitytounderstandandshareanotherperson’sfeelings.AstudyledbyUCSantaCruzProfessorMagySeifEl-NasrandStanfordUniversityResearcherMahnazRoshanaei,exploreshowAIchatbotsevaluateandperformempathy.Todoso,theresearchersaskedbothagroupofhumansandAIchatbotstoreadshortstoriesofhumanpositiveandnegative,andratetheirempathytowardeachstoryonascaleof1to5,andcomparedtheresponses.Thestoriescamefromrealhumanexperiences,whichweremadecompletelyanonymous(匿名的).TheyalsohadAIchatbotsperformthesameratingtaskafterbeinginformedaboutasetoffeaturesincludinggender,perspective,orsimilarityofexperiences.Overall,theresearchersfoundthatwhenitcomestoofferinganemotionalresponse,AIchatbotsareoverlyempathetic,particularlyinresponsetosadstories.“Theyareveryemotionalintermsofnegativefeelings,andtheytrytobeverynice,”Roshanaeisaid.“Butwhenapersontalksaboutverypositiveeventshappeningtothem,AIchatbotsdon’tseemtocare.”Thisover-empathizingsituationwasalsopresentwhentheyaretoldthatthepersontheywerechattingtowasafemale.“It’shappeningbecausethedatacomesfromhumans,andhumanshavebiasestowardotherhumans,”Roshanaeiexplained.Thisactsasawarningthatthetechnologyisnotquitereadytobeusedwithsensitivepopulationssuchasteenagers,orthosewithmentalhealthconditions.“ThisshowsthateventhoughAIisamazing,itstillhasalotofbiggapsincomparisontohumans,”Roshanaeisaid.12.Whydidtheresearchersconductthestudy?A.TotestthereliabilityofAIchatbots.B.ToexplorethepotentialofAIchatbots.C.TofigureouthowunderstandingAIchatbotsare.D.TocomparetheintelligenceofAIchatbotsandhumans.13.HowmayAIchatbotsmostlikelyrespondtoanupliftingstory?A.Expressintenseexcitement.B.Callthestory’srealnessintoquestion.C.Displayminimalemotionalengagement.D.Askfollow-upquestionsaboutspecificdetails.14.WhatisRoshanaei’sattitudetowardcurrentAItechnology?A.Critical. B.Objective.C.Optimistic. D.Unconcerned.15.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.EmotionalAIBeginstoCatchon.B.AIChatbotsStrugglewithEmpathy.C.HowAIChatbotsReformHealthcare.D.WhyAIChatbotsSurpassHumansinEmpathy.【答案】12.C13.C14.B15.B【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要講述了一項(xiàng)關(guān)于人工智能聊天機(jī)器人在共情能力方面表現(xiàn)的研究。研究結(jié)果表明，當(dāng)前AI在情感理解上仍存在明顯不足，尤其不適合用于需要高度敏感性的場(chǎng)景。這反映出AI雖然技術(shù)先進(jìn)，但在情感智能方面仍有很大差距?！?2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段中的“ateamofresearcherssoughttounderstandhowAIchatbotsreproducehumanempathy,whichistheabilitytounderstandandshareanotherperson’sfeelings.(一組研究人員試圖了解人工智能聊天機(jī)器人如何再現(xiàn)人類(lèi)的同理心，即理解和分享他人感受的能力。)”可知，研究人員進(jìn)行這項(xiàng)研究的目的是為了弄清楚人工智能聊天機(jī)器人的理解能力如何，特別是它們?nèi)绾卫斫夂头窒砣祟?lèi)的情感。故選C?！?3題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段中的“Butwhenapersontalksaboutverypositiveeventshappeningtothem,AIchatbotsdon’tseemtocare.(但是當(dāng)一個(gè)人談?wù)摪l(fā)生在他們身上的非常積極的事件時(shí)，人工智能聊天機(jī)器人似乎并不關(guān)心。)”可以推斷，當(dāng)面對(duì)一個(gè)令人振奮的故事時(shí)，人工智能聊天機(jī)器人最可能表現(xiàn)出極少的情感參與。故選C。【14題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段中Roshanaei的話(huà)“ThisshowsthateventhoughAIisamazing,itstillhasalotofbiggapsincomparisontohumans,(這表明，盡管人工智能令人驚嘆，但與人類(lèi)相比，它仍然存在很多巨大的差距。)”可以看出，Roshanaei對(duì)當(dāng)前的人工智能技術(shù)持客觀態(tài)度，既看到了其驚人之處，也指出了其與人類(lèi)相比存在的不足。因此，選項(xiàng)B“Objective.客觀的”符合題意。故選B?！?5題詳析】主旨大意題。通讀全文，文章主要討論了人工智能聊天機(jī)器人在理解和分享人類(lèi)情感(即同理心)方面的表現(xiàn)，并指出它們?cè)谔幚矸e極情感時(shí)顯得不夠關(guān)心，而在處理消極情感時(shí)則過(guò)于同情。這表明人工智能聊天機(jī)器人在同理心方面存在困難。因此，選項(xiàng)B“AIChatbotsStrugglewithEmpathy(AI聊天機(jī)器人在共情方面存在困難。)”最能概括文章的主旨。故選B。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Doyouliveinfear?Areyouconstantlyanxious?____16____Basedonmypersonaljourneyovercomingfear,herearethreewaysthatyoucanfindmoreinnerpeacebylivinginfaith.Bekindtoyourself.____17____Inmywholelife,Iwasalwayshardonmyself.Insteadofloveandjoydrivingme,Iwasmotivatedbyfear.Iworkedhardatallcostsonmygradesandcareer.Lookingback,IrealizethatIshouldhavelivedinfaithbytakinggoodcareofmyself.Believethatthingswillworkout.Havingahopefuloutlookturnedunfortunatesituationsaroundinmylife.____18____ThewaythatIdealtwiththisoverwhelmingtragedywastocontinuallyremindmyselfthatthingswillworkout.Lifedoesnotalwaysmakesense,buthavingapositiveoutlookcanmakeahugedifference.____19____Lifeisdifficult,andweneedtoacknowledgethatobstacleswillhappen.Itisnotif,butwhen.Sothesecrettolivingahappylifeisdoingthingsthatbringusjoydespitedifficulttimes.Ifyougainmoreinnerpeacebywatchingashoworreadinganarticle,thenit’stimewellspent.Rememberthatbeforeanythingelse,wearehumanswholongtobehappyinside.Weneedhopeandoptimismtonotonlysurvive,buttothrive.Regardlessofyoursituationorcircumstance,itislivinginfaiththatwillletyoumoveforward.____20____A.Ifso,youarenotalone.B.Spendyourtimemorereasonably.C.Itmeanscaringaboutyourselffirst.D.Iusedtobemotivatedbyloveandjoy.E.Recognizethatyoudeservetobehappy.F.Soletgoofyourfear,andfocusinsteadonlivingamorepositivelife.G.Itrecentlyhelpedmewhenmyhomewasburnedtothegroundinabigfire.【答案】16.A17.C18.G19.E20.F【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。本文介紹了克服恐懼，通過(guò)信仰獲得內(nèi)心平靜的三種方法?！?6題詳析】上文“Doyouliveinfear?Areyouconstantlyanxious?(你生活在恐懼中嗎？你總是焦慮嗎？)”提出兩個(gè)問(wèn)題，空處應(yīng)針對(duì)問(wèn)題做出回答。A選項(xiàng)“如果是這樣，你并不孤單?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選A。【17題詳析】上文“Bekindtoyourself.(善待自己)”以及下文“Inmywholelife,Iwasalwayshardonmyself.(在我的一生中，我總是對(duì)自己很苛刻)”說(shuō)明要善待自己，不要對(duì)自己太苛刻，空處承接上文，說(shuō)明善待自己意味著什么。C選項(xiàng)“這意味著首先要關(guān)心自己?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選C?！?8題詳析】上文“Havingahopefuloutlookturnedunfortunatesituationsaroundinmylife.(擁有樂(lè)觀的前景改變了我的生活中的不幸狀況)”說(shuō)明擁有樂(lè)觀的前景改變了我的生活中的不幸狀況，空處承接上文，說(shuō)明樂(lè)觀的前景是如何改變我生活中的不幸狀況的。G選項(xiàng)“最近，當(dāng)我的家被大火燒毀時(shí)，它幫了我的忙。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選G。【19題詳析】根據(jù)下文“Sothesecrettolivingahappylifeisdoingthingsthatbringusjoydespitedifficulttimes.Ifyougainmoreinnerpeacebywatchingashoworreadinganarticle,thenit’stimewellspent.Rememberthatbeforeanythingelse,wearehumanswholongtobehappyinside,(所以快樂(lè)生活的秘訣就是在困難時(shí)期做能帶給我們快樂(lè)的事情。如果你通過(guò)看節(jié)目或讀文章獲得更多的內(nèi)心平靜，那么這段時(shí)間是值得花的。記住，在任何事情之前，我們都是渴望內(nèi)心快樂(lè)的人)”可知，無(wú)論在什么情況下，我們都渴望快樂(lè)，因此我們是值得快樂(lè)的。E選項(xiàng)“認(rèn)識(shí)到你值得快樂(lè)。”符合語(yǔ)境，開(kāi)啟下文。故選E?！?0題詳析】上文“Regardlessofyoursituationorcircumstance,itislivinginfaiththatwillletyoumoveforward.(無(wú)論你的處境或環(huán)境如何，只有活在信仰中才能讓你前進(jìn))”說(shuō)明信仰能讓人前進(jìn)，空處承接上文，說(shuō)明要放下恐懼，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“所以，放下你的恐懼，專(zhuān)注于過(guò)一種更積極的生活?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選F。第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。InacafeindowntownLondon,twoteenagerssatacrossfromeachother.Theireyeswerefixedontheirphones,theirfingers____21____rapidlyacrossthescreens.Notasinglewordwasspoken.Thisscene,onceconsidered____22____,hasbecomeacommonsightinthedigitalage.ArecentstudybyCambridgeUniversityrevealsthat73%ofteensprefertextingtoface-to-faceconversations.“Wecallitthe‘silent____23____,’”saysDrCarter,theleadresearcher.“Youngpeoplefeelmore____24____expressingthemselvesthroughemojisthanspokenwords.”However,theconsequencesare____25____.Socialskillslikereadingbodylanguageandmaintainingeyecontactaregradually____26____amongGenZ.Lastmonth,ahighschooldebateteaminNewYork____27____anationalcompetitionsimplybecausetheirargumentslackedemotional____28____.“Theyreliedtoomuchondatascreens,”thejudgecommented,“andforgothowto____29____theaudience.”Technologyisn’ttheenemy—it’saboutbalance.Whenused____30____,appscaneven____31____communication.Videocallshelpoverseasfamiliesstayconnected,whileAIlanguagetools____32____shystudentsinstartingconversations.Thekey,asDrCarternotes,isto“usetechasabridge,nota(n)____33____.”TheLondoncafeteenagersfinallylookedupwhentheirordersarrived.Forabriefsecond,theireyesmet.Oneflashedahesitantsmile.Theother,____34____reachingforherphone,asked,“How’syourprojectgoing?”Itwasasmallstep,butastheancientproverbsays,“Thelongestjourneybeginswithasingle____35____.”21.A.sweeping B.drawing C.tapping D.pressing22.A.rare B.normal C.awkward D.outdated23.A.protest B.period C.revolution D.generation24.A.direct B.creative C.comfortable D.formal25.A.amusing B.alarming C.invisible D.temporary26.A.exploring B.improving C.changing D.disappearing27.A.missed B.entered C.lost D.held28.A.development B.engagement C.response D.support29.A.calmdown B.connectwith C.speakto D.cheerup30.A.wisely B.secretly C.purposely D.doubtfully31.A.prevent B.keep C.control D.enhance32.A.assist B.train C.prepare D.persuade33.A.authority B.miracle C.trial D.barrier34.A.dueto B.insteadof C.apartfrom D.asfor35.A.factor B.word C.step D.message【答案】21.C22.A23.D24.C25.B26.D27.C28.B29.B30.A31.D32.A33.D34.B35.C【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章描述了數(shù)字時(shí)代中青少年更傾向于通過(guò)短信交流而非面對(duì)面交談的現(xiàn)象，探討了這一趨勢(shì)對(duì)社交技能的影響，并提出了平衡科技使用與人際交往的重要性?！?1題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他們的眼睛盯著手機(jī)，手指在屏幕上快速敲擊。A.sweeping清掃；B.drawing繪畫(huà)；C.tapping輕敲；D.pressing按壓。根據(jù)上文“Theireyeswerefixedontheirphones”可知，兩個(gè)青少年眼睛盯著手機(jī)，手指在屏幕上快速輕敲。故選C。【22題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這一場(chǎng)景，曾經(jīng)被認(rèn)為是罕見(jiàn)的，在數(shù)字時(shí)代已經(jīng)變得司空見(jiàn)慣。A.rare罕見(jiàn)的；B.normal正常的；C.awkward尷尬的；D.outdated過(guò)時(shí)的。根據(jù)后文“hasbecomeacommonsightinthedigitalage”可知，這一場(chǎng)景在數(shù)字時(shí)代已經(jīng)變得司空見(jiàn)慣，說(shuō)明曾經(jīng)被認(rèn)為是罕見(jiàn)的。故選A。【23題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“我們稱(chēng)之為‘沉默的一代’，”首席研究員卡特博士說(shuō)。A.protest抗議；B.period時(shí)期；C.revolution革命；D.generation一代人。根據(jù)后文“amongGenZ”可知，卡特博士稱(chēng)這些青少年為“沉默的一代”。故選D?！?4題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：年輕人覺(jué)得用表情符號(hào)表達(dá)自己比用語(yǔ)言表達(dá)更舒服。A.direct直接的；B.creative創(chuàng)造性的；C.comfortable舒服的；D.formal正式的。根據(jù)上文“ArecentstudybyCambridgeUniversityrevealsthat73%ofteensprefertextingtoface-to-faceconversations.”推知，年輕人覺(jué)得用表情符號(hào)表達(dá)自己比用語(yǔ)言表達(dá)更舒服。故選C?！?5題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，后果令人擔(dān)憂(yōu)。A.amusing有趣的；B.alarming令人擔(dān)憂(yōu)的；C.invisible看不見(jiàn)的；D.temporary臨時(shí)的。根據(jù)上文“expressingthemselvesthroughemojisthanspokenwords.”和表示轉(zhuǎn)折的however可知，這種現(xiàn)象會(huì)帶來(lái)令人擔(dān)憂(yōu)的后果。故選B?！?6題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：閱讀肢體語(yǔ)言和保持眼神接觸等社交技能在Z世代中逐漸消失。A.exploring探索；B.improving改善；C.changing改變；D.disappearing消失。根據(jù)上文“Youngpeoplefeelmore____expressingthemselvesthroughemojisthanspokenwords.”可知，上文提到年輕人用表情符號(hào)代替語(yǔ)言交流，可推測(cè)閱讀肢體語(yǔ)言和保持眼神接觸等社交技能在Z世代中逐漸消失。故選D?！?7題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：上個(gè)月，紐約一所高中的辯論隊(duì)僅僅因?yàn)樗麄兊恼擖c(diǎn)缺乏情感參與而錯(cuò)過(guò)了一場(chǎng)全國(guó)比賽。A.missed錯(cuò)過(guò)；B.entered進(jìn)入；C.lost丟失；D.held舉行。根據(jù)后文“anationalcompetitionsimplybecausetheirargumentslackedemotional”可知，因?yàn)檎擖c(diǎn)缺乏情感參與，所以錯(cuò)過(guò)了一場(chǎng)全國(guó)比賽。故選C?！?8題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：上個(gè)月，紐約一所高中的辯論隊(duì)僅僅因?yàn)樗麄兊恼擖c(diǎn)缺乏情感參與而錯(cuò)過(guò)了一場(chǎng)全國(guó)比賽。A.development發(fā)展；B.engagement參與；C.response反應(yīng)；D.support支持。根據(jù)上文“theirargumentslackedemotional”可知，論點(diǎn)缺乏情感參與。故選B?！?9題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：“他們太依賴(lài)數(shù)據(jù)屏幕了，”評(píng)委評(píng)論道，“忘記了如何與觀眾建立聯(lián)系。”A.calmdown冷靜下來(lái)；B.connectwith與……聯(lián)系；C.speakto對(duì)……說(shuō)；D.cheerup使……振作。根據(jù)上文“Theyreliedtoomuchondatascreens”和后文“theaudience”可知，評(píng)委認(rèn)為他們忘記了如何與觀眾建立聯(lián)系。故選B?！?0題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)明智地使用時(shí)，應(yīng)用程序甚至可以增強(qiáng)溝通。A.wisely明智地；B.secretly秘密地；C.purposely故意地；D.doubtfully懷疑地。根據(jù)后文“appscaneven

____communication.Videocallshelpoverseasfamiliesstayconnected”可知，要想應(yīng)用程序增強(qiáng)溝通，需要明智地使用。故選A?！?1題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)明智地使用時(shí)，應(yīng)用程序甚至可以增強(qiáng)溝通。A.prevent阻止；B.keep保持；C.control控制；D.enhance增強(qiáng)。根據(jù)后文“Videocallshelpoverseasfamiliesstayconnected”可知，視頻通話(huà)幫助海外家庭保持聯(lián)系，說(shuō)明應(yīng)用程序可以增強(qiáng)溝通。故選D?！?2題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：視頻通話(huà)幫助海外家庭保持聯(lián)系，而人工智能語(yǔ)言工具則幫助害羞的學(xué)生開(kāi)始對(duì)話(huà)。A.assist幫助；B.train訓(xùn)練；C.prepare準(zhǔn)備；D.persuade說(shuō)服。根據(jù)后文“shystudentsinstartingconversations”可知，人工智能語(yǔ)言工具幫助害羞的學(xué)生開(kāi)始對(duì)話(huà)。故選A。【33題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：正如卡特博士所指出的，關(guān)鍵在于“將科技作為橋梁，而非障礙”。A.authority權(quán)威；B.miracle奇跡；C.trial試驗(yàn)；D.barrier障礙。根據(jù)上文“usetechasabridge,nota(n)”可知，卡特博士認(rèn)為應(yīng)該將科技作為橋梁，而非障礙。故選D。【34題詳析】考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：另一個(gè)人沒(méi)有伸手去拿手機(jī)，而是問(wèn)：“你的項(xiàng)目進(jìn)展如何？”A.dueto由于；B.insteadof而不是；C.apartfrom除了；D.asfor至于。根據(jù)后文“reachingforherphone,asked,‘How’syourprojectgoing?’”可知，另一個(gè)人沒(méi)有伸手去拿手機(jī)，而是詢(xún)問(wèn)對(duì)方項(xiàng)目進(jìn)展。故選B?！?5題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這是一小步，但正如古諺語(yǔ)所說(shuō)：“千里之行，始于足下?！盇.factor因素；B.word單詞；C.step步；D.message信息。根據(jù)上文“Itwasasmallstep,butastheancientproverbsays”可知，此處為諺語(yǔ)“千里之行，始于足下。”故選C。第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Discoveredin1974byfarmersinXi’an,China,theTerracottaArmy(兵馬俑)isoneofthemostastonishingarchaeological____36____(find)ofthe20thcentury.Builtover2,200yearsago,thisvastcollectionoflife-sizedclaysoldiers____37____(create)toprotectEmperorQinShiHuang,whowasthefounderofChina’sfirstunifiedempire,theQinDynasty,intheafterlife.Thearmyincludesover8,000soldiers,130chariots,and670horses,each____38____(unique)craftedwithremarkabledetail.Notwofiguresare____39____(identity).Theyvaryinfacialexpressions,hairstyles,andarmor,reflectingthe____40____(diverse)ofQinDynastysoldiers.Originally____41____(paint)inbrightcolors,manystatuesstillbeartracesofpigment,____42____offerscluesaboutancientChinesecraftsmanship.Advancedbronzeweaponsfoundalongsidethemdemonstratetheera’smilitarytechnology.As____43____UNESCOWorldHeritageSite,theTerracottaArmyprovidesinvaluableinsightsintoChina’shistory,art,andbeliefsystems.Ongoingexcavations(挖掘)andpreservationeffortscontinuetorevealnewsecrets,____44____(make)italivingmuseumofancientciv