第1頁（共1頁）2025年天津市濱海新區(qū)塘沽渤海石油一中高考英語四模試卷第一部分：英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用第一節(jié)：單項(xiàng)填空1．（1分）—Williamdidn'tshowupattheget﹣togetherlastnight.—？He'salwaystakinganactivepartinsuchactivities.（）A．Whynot B．Whatfor C．Howcome D．Sowhat2．（1分）Theonherfacetoldmethathewasangry.（）A．impression B．reputation C．expression D．capacity3．（1分）Hetheexam，buthewastoocareless.（）A．shouldhavepassed B．couldhavepassed C．mighthavepassed D．musthavepassed4．（1分）Afterspendingmonthsonpracticeandperfectingeverydetailofherdanceroutine，theyoungperformerdeliveredaflawlessshowthatlefttheaudienceinawe.（）A．heartbreaking B．painstaking C．daunting D．outstanding5．（1分）Whetherbigorsmall，allourchoiceshaveincommonisthattheyleadtospecificconsequences.（）A．why B．what C．when D．where6．（1分）Iwanttoexpressourgratitudeforyourhelpmyfamilymembers.（）A．inresponseto B．bymeansof C．onbehalfof D．inparticular7．（1分）Withmoreforestsbeingdestroyedinthatarea，hugequantitiesoflanddesertseachyear.（）A．hasbeenturnedinto B．a(chǎn)rebeingturnedinto C．isbeingturnedinto D．werebeingturnedinto8．（1分）Thepositiveopinionsfromherbosshelpedherconfidenceinherabilities.（）A．ban B．evaluate C．reject D．boost9．（1分）______you'vesetyoumindonthegoal，youmustmakeeveryefforttogetitachievedinspiteofchallenges.（）A．Nowthat B．Asif C．Unless D．Incase10．（1分）Hannahtravelstheworldpresentationsandtalks，gettingmorepeopleintheconversationofoceanlife.（）A．giving；involving B．given；involved C．giving；involved D．given；involving11．（1分）Thelandscapebeautyisbeyonddescriptionmakeseveryonewhoseesitfallinlovewithit.（）A．which B．whose C．when D．a(chǎn)s12．（1分）Bythetimetheteacheraskedfortheessays，moststudentstheirdraftstotheonlineplatform.（）A．submit B．hadsubmitted C．weresubmitting D．havesubmitted13．（1分）﹣HowaboutwestayathomeandwatchTV？﹣________.Youhavepromisedtogotoamoviewithmetonight.（）A．Haveagoodtime B．Ibegtodiffer C．Noproblem D．Don'tworry14．（1分）______isimportantforstudents______goodstudyhabits.（）A．This；develop B．It；todevelop C．That；developing D．It；develop15．（1分）Tobecreativeengineers，weneedto________.（）A．thinkoutsidethebox B．putourselvesintoothers'shoes C．beonthesameboat D．bringthetraditionbacktolife第二節(jié)：完形填空（30分）Regardlessoftheweatherorthedistance，PaulWilsonwillmakesurelow﹣incomestudentsinhisneighbourhoodarriveattheircollegeclassesontime.Aretiredengineer，76﹣year﹣oldWilsonhasbeen16freeridestocollegestudentsforthepasteightyears.Sincehefirststarted17hiscartotheyoungpeople，Wilsonhas18anastonishing64，000miles，andhashadcountlesspleasantandoftenhumorous19withthestudentshetransportstoandfromschool.Thestudentswhohe's20havegoneontobecomephysicians，teachersandengineers，butwhatthey'vealsogotoutoftheirtimeinschoolisfindingarolemodelandafriendinWilson.Somestudents21callhim"Grandpa".TinaStern22ridesfromWilsonforallherfouryearsincollege，andthetripsmeantmuchmoretoherthanjustfree23."It'snotjustaride；you'renotjustsittingtherein24silenceorwithyourheadphoneson，"Sternsaid."Heasksyouquestionsandactually25theanswers，sothenexttimeyouridewithhim，he'll26thosethings."Wilsonfirstworkedasadriverthroughastudent﹣supportprogrammeofthenon﹣profitorganisation，OnPointforCollege.Althoughthe27asksthemembersonlytodrivestudentstoandfromtheirclasses，Wilsonoftengoes28toensurethewelfareandsafetyofthestudents.Iftheyhaveproblemswithregistration，Wilsonisthereto29them.Iftheyrunoutofcertaindailynecessities，Wilsonwilldrivetotheneareststoreandpurchasewhat'sneeded.Ifastudentgetshungryonthelongdrivestoandfromschool，Wilsonnever30tobuythemameal.Formanystudents，Wilson'shelpisnotonlyappreciated，it'salsoentirely31forthemtobeabletocompletetheircollegeeducation.Somestudentsdon'thaveareliablecar，whileothershaveto32vehicleswithparentswhoworksixdaysaweek.Forthem，ridingwithWilsonhas33themtocompletetheireducation﹣butaccordingtoWilson，hebenefitsjustasmuchfromthe34."Ijustlovedriving，andIlovethesekids，"Wilsonsaid."It'ssucha（n）35tobeapartofthesekids'lives，evenjustforafewhours，gettingtoknowthemandhearingtheirstories."16.A．linkingB．sendingC．offeringD．distributing17.A．donatingB．lendingC．deliveringD．volunteering18.A．pavedB．coveredC．measuredD．wandered19.A．a(chǎn)rgumentsB．interviewsC．negotiationsD．conversations20.A．metB．drivenC．a(chǎn)ddressedD．greeted21.A．evenB．everC．onceD．a(chǎn)lready22.A．earnedB．receivedC．a(chǎn)ssessedD．demanded23.A．transportationB．styleC．timeD．communication24.A．forcedB．a(chǎn)wkwardC．ridiculousD．suspicious25.A．selectsB．recitesC．guessesD．remembers26.A．a(chǎn)ctonB．settleonC．checkonD．a(chǎn)greeon27.A．clubB．leagueC．collegeD．programme28.A．farB．a(chǎn)roundC．beyondD．forwards29.A．a(chǎn)ssistB．watchC．urgeD．warn30.A．expectsB．a(chǎn)ttemptsC．managesD．hesitates31.A．extraB．unusualC．necessaryD．a(chǎn)dequate32.A．shareB．fuelC．repairD．exchange33.A．requiredB．a(chǎn)llowedC．remindedD．convinced34.A．experienceB．a(chǎn)rrangementC．a(chǎn)ppreciationD．employment35.A．effortB．a(chǎn)mbitionC．privilegeD．convenience第二部分：閱讀理解（12.5分）AuroraBorealis（北極光），thenorthernlights，showcasesbeautifulgreen，pink，blueandviolet﹣coloredlightsdancinginthenightsky.Herearesomeofthebestplacestoseethenorthernlightsaroundtheworld.Troms?，NorwayTroms?isrightinthecenteroftheNorwegianArcticaurorazone，makingitoneofthebestplacestowitnesstheAuroraBorealisannually.ThiscityhasthebestnorthernlightviewsfromSeptembertoApril.TravelerscanstayinThonHotelTroms?，amid﹣rangehotelthatoffersviewingspotsontheroofdeck.ThonHotelTroms?rate：Startsat＄111pernightBestactivitybesidesviewingthenorthernlights：HuskyToursOrkney，ScotlandOrkneyis10milesfromtheremotenortherncoastofScotlandandisoneofthebestlocationstoviewtheAuroraBorealisintheUK.TravelerscanwitnessthenorthernlightsbetweenSeptemberandMarchduringcoldanddarkevenings.TheKirkwallHotel：Startsat＄86perroompernightOtherpopularplacesinOrkney：WidefordHillandInganessBayLapland，F(xiàn)inlandLaplandisanotherlocationwithintheArcticCircle，inFinland'snorthernmostpart.TravelerscanexpecttoseethenorthernlightsfromlateAugusttoApril，about200timesannually.Oneofthebestbucketlist（愿望清單）experiencesiswatchingthelightshowfromSanta'sHotelAurora.KakslauttanenArticResortGlassIgloos：Startsat＄484pernightSanta'sHotelAurora：Startsat＄121pernightYellowknife，CanadaYellowknife，morepopularforbeingNorthAmerica'sAuroraCapital，sitsatthecenteroftheAuroraOval，withthebestviewsfrommid﹣NovembertoearlyApril.AuroraVillagetoursarealsoavailableforviewingthenorthernlights，withfreepick﹣upfromhotelsaroundthearea.AuroraVillagetour：Startsat＄100perpersonAuroraVillageHotelpackage：Ratesdifferduringfallandwinter36.Whichofthefourlocationshasthelongestseasonofviewingthenorthernlights？A.Troms?.B.Orkney.C.Lapland.D.Yellowknife.37.WhatisthelowestpriceforrentingtworoomsforonenightintheKirkwallHotel？A.＄172.B.＄200.C.＄222.D.＄242.38.WhatcantouristsdoinbothTroms?andLapland？A.Enjoysightseeingtoursaroundthevillage.B.Watchthenorthernlightsfromthehotel.C.ParticipateinSanta﹣themedactivities.D.Getfreepick﹣upstotheviewingspots.39.WhencantouristsseethenorthernlightsduringdarkeveningsinOrkney？A.InAugust.B.InJanuary.C.InMay.D.InJune.40.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthispassage？A.TooffersometipsonhowtoprotectthenortherncoastofScotland.B.Toadviseustotoseethenorthernlightsonline.C.Tointroducesomeidealplacestoseethenorthernlights.D.Tosharehisideasonhowtogotothenorthpole.（12.5分）Campingisariteofpassage（成人禮）ifyougrowupinCanada.It'sachild'sfirsttasteofwhatlivinginthewildreallymeans.Butgrowingupasanimmigrant（移民）fromIndia，Ithoughtitwasstrange.Isimplydidn'tunderstandwhysomanypeoplelovednaturewhenthecomfortofyourhomestillexisted.ThenIturned20andstartedtryingnewthings.IhadbeenexperiencingmentalhealthissuesforquitesometimeandIdiscoveredbeingoutinnaturehelpedmecalmdown.So，Idecidedtotrycamping.ThenightbeforethetripIwasquiteexcited.ThenIoverheardaconversationbetweenmyfatherandmother."Whydoesshehavetodothis？Doesn'tsheknowshecanjuststayathome？"myfatherasked."ThisiswhatCanadiankidsdo，it'sokay，she'llbefine!"mymomexplained.Myparentshadnofaithinmesurvivingonenightinthewild.MyfriendsandIsetupourcampsiteinthewoods.Asthedaywenton，weate，playedbythewaterandmetourcampingneighbors.Timefeltlikeitsloweddown；lifefeltgentlerandeasier.Suddenly，Irealized：Iwasdoingit!Iwascamping!Asthedayturnedintonight，thestarscameoutandIwasamazedbyallthetwinklinglightsaboveme.Iwon'tlie.Ihadtheworstsleepofmylife.MorningcameandIwasupandreadytomakebreakfast，coffeeandtea.Ididn'tevenrealizeIwassadtoleaveuntilwestartedpackingeverythingup.Iwasn'tjustleaving，havingaccomplishedsomethingIneverthoughtIwoulddo.Iwasleavingwitharealsenseofcommunity，arealsenseofappreciationforwhatthegreatoutdoorshadtooffer，andacompletelydifferentoutlookonanactivitythatIhadthoughtstrangeforsomanyyears.ItmademerealizethebeautyofCanadawasn'tinthethingswedid，butinthecommunitywebuilt.41.Whatwastheauthor'sattitudetowardcampingasachild？A.Shewaspassionate.B.Shewasfrightened.C.Shefeltitunnecessary.D.Sheconsidereditbeneficial.42.Whatpushedtheauthortotrycamping？A.Herfriends'invitation.B.Hercuriosityaboutthewild.C.Herdesiretorestorehermentalhealth.D.Herparents'doubtsabouthersurvivalskills.43.Whatcanbeusedtobestdescribethewriter'sfeelingduringthecamp？A.Eagerandproud.B.Relaxedandfulfilled.C.Challengingbutsatisfied.D.Confidentbutregretful.44.Whatdidtheauthorthinkofthecampingtrip？A.Itdeepenedherloveofcamping.B.Ithelpedherfindasenseofbelonging.C.Itwaspeacefulsleepingoutdoors.D.Itgaveherthecouragetoovercomechallenges.45.Whatisthepropertitleofthepassage？A.AnewlifeinCanadaB.GobacktonatureC.GuidancetocampingforabeginnerD.Ameaningfulcampingexperience（12.5分）Thegiantpandaismorethanjustacuteconservationanimalandabelovedmediadarling.Itisalso，accordingtonewresearch，theprotectorofdozensofotheruniqueChinesespecies.Thepandaitselfdoesn'tactuallydefendotherwildlife，butithelpstosaveitallthesamebyservingaswhat'sknownasan"umbrellaspecies".Inotherwords，effortstopreservehabitatsforthegiantpandaalsoprotectmanyothermammals，birdsandamphibians（兩棲動(dòng)物）thatliveonlyalongsidepandas，inthesameareasandregions.ConservationistshaveexpressedthisumbrellaspeciestheoryforyearsbutapaperpublishedrecentlyinBiologicalConservationprovesit.TheresearchfoundthatmostoftheforestanimalsinChinalivewithinthepanda'sgeographicrangeandthenaturereservessetasidetoprotectthem.Inbrief，mostofthisrangeoverlaps（與……重疊）withimportantconservationareasforotherlocalforestspecies.Pandasdoprotectalotalthoughafewspeciesfalloutsidetheumbrella.Theresearchfoundaboutonehundredkindsofanimalsarenotprotectedbythegiantpanda'scurrentreservation.Thepaperidentified10locationsthatmightbesuitableforneworimprovednaturereservestohelpexpandthatcoverage.Manyoftheseareas，locatedinSichuanProvince，whichisconsideredthestronghold（大本營）ofgiantpandasinthewild，areclosetoexistingreserves.Protectingthenewlyidentifiedlocations，however，won'tsaveallofChina'suniquewildlife."PandasareagoodumbrellaspeciesforforestecosystemsinChinabutthat'snotenough，"saysco﹣authorBinbinLi."InChinawehavemanyecosystems.Weneedmoreumbrellaspecies."Forexample，shesaystigerscouldservethesameroleinthenorthernpartofthecountryandsnowleopardscouldbeanumbrellaforgrasslandspecies."Thenewfindingsareimportant，"Pimm（theotherauthor）andLisay，"becausemanypeopledoubtwhetherChina'scommitmenttopreservinggiantpandahabitatsisdoingmuchgood."Otherpeoplearoundtheworlddon'tevenrealizethatwildpandasstillliveintheirnativeforests."AlotoftheresourcesinChinagotoreleasingcaptive（被關(guān)住的）pandasbackintothewild，"Lisays."Thenewsdoesn'tcoverthat."Shesaysthispaperhelpsdisplaywildpandasandalsoshowsthattheexpenseinpreservingthemismoneywellspent.Theresearchershopetheirpaperhelpstosetthetoneforfuturediscussionsnotonlyaboutumbrellaspeciesbutalsogiantpandasthemselves，alongwithallChina'swildlife.46.Giantpandasarecalledanumbrellaspeciesbecause.A.theyneverfightforprotectedspeciesB.theyhelptakecareofotherbabyanimalsC.theirpreciousvaluerequiresbetterprotectionD.theprotectionforthemalsoextendstootherspecies47.Whatcanwelearnfromtheresearch？A.Thenumberofnaturereservesmaybereduced.B.Thecoverageofnaturereservesmaybeexpanded.C.Thegiantpandalivesinimportantlocalconservationareas.D.ManynaturereservesinChinaarelocatedinSichuanProvince.48.WhatshouldpeopledotoprotectecosystemsaccordingtoBinbinLi？A.Createmorekindsofstrongspecies.B.Findmorekindsofumbrellaspecies.C.Focussolelyonpandas'conservation.D.Searchformuchbiggernaturereservations.49.PimmandLithinkthenewfindingsarehelpfulin.A.showinghowwellpandasarelivingB.blamingthemediafortheirignoranceC.provingChina'seffortstoprotectpandasD.appealingtoorganizationstodonatemoney50.What'sthemainideaofthepassage？A.Theumbrellaspecieshaveagreatinfluenceontheecosystem.B.ResearchershavedonealottoprotectChina'slocalspecies.C.Giantpandaconservationalsoprotectsotheruniquespecies.D.Conservationistsexpressedanewumbrellaspeciestheory.（12.5分）Makingdecisionsunderuncertaintyisaproblemweallface.Imagineyouarelookingforaparkingspotatacrowdedevent.Youfindonefarfromyourdestination.Doyoudecidetotakeit，orinvestmoretimeintohuntingforabetterspotwhichmayormaynotexist？Youmightresolvethisdecisionby"budgeting"：limitingtheresources（time）youwillspendlookingforabetteroption.Thisstrategyallowsustocutourlosseswhenthingsdon'tturnoutaswehoped.Inourresearch，weshowhowweaverants—muchlikehumans—budgettheirinvestmentintoataskwithanuncertainpayoff.Weaverantslinktheirbodiestogethertoformbridge﹣likestructurescalled"hangingchains"，whichtheyuseforcrossinggapstheyencounter.Buildingachaincomesatacosttothecolony（蟻群）.Antsinthechaincan'tparticipateinimportantcolonytaskssuchasdefendingthenestandsearchingforfood.Thecostofthechainisproportional（成比例）toitslength：longerchainsaremorecostly，astheykeepmoreantsoccupied.Chainsprovideamajorbenefittoo：theyallowantstoexploreareasthatwouldotherwisebeinaccessible，whichmayofferfoodsourcestothecolony.Whetheranareacontainsaprofitableresource，however，isunknowntotheants.Thismeansthecolonymustinvestcapital（anumberofants）intoformingachainwhichmayormaynotpayoff.Weexpectedantswouldstopformingachainwhenthegaptobebridgedbecametootall，asthecostwouldbecometoogreat.Weinitiallychallengedantstobridgeverticalgapsof25mm，35mmand50mminheight.Antscouldcomfortablyformchainswithinthisrange，whichallowedustopreciselydeterminetherulestheyusetobuildchains.Wefoundantsdecidehowlongtostayinachainbyvisuallyassessingtheirdistancefromthegroundbelow.Theclosertotheground，thelongeranantremainsinthechain.Canthispredictadistancebeyondwhichantsstopformingchains？Weansweredthisquestionusingamathematicalmodel，whichpredictedantsshouldstopformingchainswhenthegapistallerthan89mm.Wechallengedantstoformchainsovergapsof110mm，wellbeyondthedistancepredictedbyourmodel.Asexpected，theantsneverformedchainsoverthesegaps.Similartowhenwesetourselvesatimelimitforfindingparking，antssetadistancelimitbybudgetingbeforegivingup.51.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"investment"inparagraph2referto？A.Thefoodfoundbyants.B.Thechainbuiltbyants.C.Thetimeantsspendonachain.D.Thenumberofantsneededtobuildachain.52.Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutants'chain﹣building？A.Itinvolvesrisk.B.It'sunique.C.It'samistake.D.It'sincredible.53.Whyweregapsof110mmsetforants？A.Toclarifyamisconception.B.Tomakeacomparison.C.Toconfirmaprediction.D.Tochallengeanargument.54.Inwhatwayareantssimilartohumans？A.Inbuildingsomethingnecessary.B.Inachievingsuccessbybudgeting.C.Insettingatimelimitforatask.D.Inmakingdecisionsunderuncertainty.55.Whichofthefollowingisthepassageprobablytakenfrom？A.Abookreview.B.Atechnicalinstructionbook.C.Asciencemagazine.D.Atravelbook.第三部分：寫作第一節(jié)：閱讀表達(dá)（10分）Onceuponatime，inalittlevillagecalledCharmington，therelivedashyandunconfidentgirlnamedLily.Lilywasakind﹣heartedsoul.butherlackofself﹣assuranceoftenledhertodoubtherownbeautyandworth.Onesunnyday，asLilywanderedthroughthestreetsofCharmington，shecameacrossacharminglittleshopfilledwithshininghairaccessories（配飾）.Amongthetreasures，hereyeswereattractedbyalovelybow（蝴蝶結(jié)）thatseemedtocallouttoher.Despiteherhesitation，somethinginsideLilytoldhertotakeasmallactofself﹣expressionandpayforthebow.Sheboughtitandgentlyputitinherhair.Atthatverymoment，amagicaltransformationtookplace.Lilyfeltaburstofconfidence，asifthebowhadgivenheranewfoundconfidenceandcharm.Excitedabouthernewaccessory，LilyconfidentlywalkeddownthebusystreetsofCharmington，unawarethatthebowhadslippedanddroppedunnoticedfromherhair.Hernewfoundconfidencemadeherfeelbeautifulinsideandout.AsLilywalked，somethingamazingbegantohappen.Peoplepassingbycouldn'thelpbutnoticeherbeauty，thewarmththatshinedfromherself.Strangerssmiledather，complimentingheronherlookandbrightsmile.Confusedbytheircompliments，Lilytouchedherhair，onlytorealizethatthebowwasmissing.Insteadoffeelingembarrassedordisheartened，shecouldn'thelpbutbeamazedbythepowerofherownconfidence.Lilybegantounderstandthattruebeautyliesnotinoutsidedecorationsbutinself﹣assuranceandgrace.Itwasherconfidencethathadcaughttheattentionandadmirationofthosearoundher.56.WhatwasthebiggestchallengeforLily？（Nomorethan15words）57.HowdidLilyfeelaftersheworethenewbow？（Nomorethan5words）58.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"complimenting"probablymean？（1word）59.Accordingtothepassage，whereistruebeauty？（Nomorethan6words）60.Inyouropinion，howwillyoubuildyourownconfidence？（Nomorethan20words）第二節(jié)：書面表達(dá)61．（25分）假設(shè)你是晨光中學(xué)的學(xué)生李津。高中生活即將結(jié)束，回顧過去的三年，看到了自己的成長進(jìn)步，也憶起了師生的深切情誼。請(qǐng)用英語寫一封感謝信內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)包括：（1）感謝自己的堅(jiān)持（努力學(xué)習(xí)、克服困難、成長成熟等）；（2）感恩師生的情誼（老師的教導(dǎo)、同學(xué)的幫助等）；（3）表達(dá)對(duì)未來的期許（相信自己、勇敢前行等）。注意：（1）詞數(shù)不少于100；（2）可適當(dāng)加入細(xì)節(jié)，使內(nèi)容充實(shí)、行文連貫；（3）開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Dearmeandothers，________Yours，LiJin

2025年天津市濱海新區(qū)塘沽渤海石油一中高考英語四模試卷參考答案與試題解析一．選擇題（共15小題）題號(hào)1234567891011答案CCBBBCBDACB題號(hào)12131415答案BBBA第一部分：英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用第一節(jié)：單項(xiàng)填空1．（1分）—Williamdidn'tshowupattheget﹣togetherlastnight.—？He'salwaystakinganactivepartinsuchactivities.（）A．Whynot B．Whatfor C．Howcome D．Sowhat【解答】考查情景交際。句意：﹣﹣﹣威廉沒有出現(xiàn)在昨晚的聚會(huì)上。﹣﹣﹣怎么回事？他總是積極參加這樣的活動(dòng)。A.Whynot為什么不呢；B.Whatfor為什么，有什么用處；C.Howcome怎么回事；D.Sowhat那又怎樣。根據(jù)空后He'salwaystakinganactivepartinsuchactivities.（他總是積極參加這樣的活動(dòng)。）可知，威廉總是積極參加這樣的活動(dòng)而沒有出現(xiàn)在昨晚的聚會(huì)上，此處是問怎么回事。故選：C。2．（1分）Theonherfacetoldmethathewasangry.（）A．impression B．reputation C．expression D．capacity【解答】A.impression印象；B.reputation名聲，聲譽(yù)；C.expression表情；D.capacity能力。根據(jù)"onherfacetoldmethathewasangry"可知，是臉上的表情告訴我他生氣了。故選：C。3．（1分）Hetheexam，buthewastoocareless.（）A．shouldhavepassed B．couldhavepassed C．mighthavepassed D．musthavepassed【解答】A.shouldhavepassed本應(yīng)該通過（實(shí)際未通過，強(qiáng)調(diào)應(yīng)該做而沒做）；B.couldhavepassed本能夠通過（表示有能力通過但實(shí)際未通過）；C.mighthavepassed可能已經(jīng)通過（表示不確定的推測(cè)）；D.musthavepassed一定已經(jīng)通過（表示肯定的推測(cè)）。根據(jù)空后"buthewastoocareless"可知，他有通過考試的能力，只是因?yàn)榇中牟艣]通過，所以用空處應(yīng)用couldhavepassed。故選：B。4．（1分）Afterspendingmonthsonpracticeandperfectingeverydetailofherdanceroutine，theyoungperformerdeliveredaflawlessshowthatlefttheaudienceinawe.（）A．heartbreaking B．painstaking C．daunting D．outstanding【解答】A.heartbreaking令人心碎的；B.painstaking煞費(fèi)苦心的，精心的；C.daunting令人膽怯的；D.outstanding杰出的，顯著的。根據(jù)空前的"spendingmonths"和空后的"practiceandperfectingeverydetailofherdanceroutine"可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)練習(xí)的"辛苦與細(xì)致"，painstaking更符合"長時(shí)間專注打磨細(xì)節(jié)"的語境。故選：B。5．（1分）Whetherbigorsmall，allourchoiceshaveincommonisthattheyleadtospecificconsequences.（）A．why B．what C．when D．where【解答】空處引導(dǎo)主語從句，從句中缺少have的賓語，指事情，應(yīng)用what引導(dǎo)從句。故選：B。6．（1分）Iwanttoexpressourgratitudeforyourhelpmyfamilymembers.（）A．inresponseto B．bymeansof C．onbehalfof D．inparticular【解答】A.inresponseto作為對(duì)……的回應(yīng)；B.bymeansof通過……方式；C.onbehalfof代表……；D.inparticular尤其，特別。根據(jù)句意可知，我想代表我的家人表達(dá)對(duì)你幫助的感激之情。故選：C。7．（1分）Withmoreforestsbeingdestroyedinthatarea，hugequantitiesoflanddesertseachyear.（）A．hasbeenturnedinto B．a(chǎn)rebeingturnedinto C．isbeingturnedinto D．werebeingturnedinto【解答】空處為句子的謂語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)eachyear可知，句子為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，表示每年有大量的土地正變成沙漠。且turninto和主語land之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以句子為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)與語態(tài)。因?yàn)閘and前面有hugequantitiesof修飾，所以謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。故選：B。8．（1分）Thepositiveopinionsfromherbosshelpedherconfidenceinherabilities.（）A．ban B．evaluate C．reject D．boost【解答】A.ban禁止；B.evaluate評(píng)估；評(píng)價(jià)；C.reject拒絕；不接受；駁回；D.boost促進(jìn)；增強(qiáng)；提高。根據(jù)"Thepositiveopinionsfromherboss"可知，老板的積極評(píng)價(jià)能夠增強(qiáng)她對(duì)自己能力的信心。故選：D。9．（1分）______you'vesetyoumindonthegoal，youmustmakeeveryefforttogetitachievedinspiteofchallenges.（）A．Nowthat B．Asif C．Unless D．Incase【解答】A.Nowthat既然；B.Asif好像；C.Unless除非；D.Incase以防萬一。根據(jù)句意"既然你已經(jīng)下定決心去實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)，你就必須盡一切努力去實(shí)現(xiàn)它，盡管有挑戰(zhàn)。"可知空處意為既然。故選：A。10．（1分）Hannahtravelstheworldpresentationsandtalks，gettingmorepeopleintheconversationofoceanlife.（）A．giving；involving B．given；involved C．giving；involved D．given；involving【解答】主語Hannah和動(dòng)詞give是邏輯主動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞，作狀語；get+賓語+賓補(bǔ)，賓語morepeople和動(dòng)詞involve是邏輯被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過去分詞，作賓補(bǔ)，getsb.involvedin"讓某人參與……"。故選：C。11．（1分）Thelandscapebeautyisbeyonddescriptionmakeseveryonewhoseesitfallinlovewithit.（）A．which B．whose C．when D．a(chǎn)s【解答】A.which在定語從句中作主語或賓語，指代物；B.whose在定語從句中作定語，表所屬關(guān)系，可指人或物；C.when在定語從句中作時(shí)間狀語，指代時(shí)間；D.as引導(dǎo)定語從句時(shí)，常與"such""thesame"等連用，或用于非限制性定語從句中。本題中"landscape"與"beauty"是所屬關(guān)系，即"風(fēng)景的美麗"，用whose符合要求。故選：B。12．（1分）Bythetimetheteacheraskedfortheessays，moststudentstheirdraftstotheonlineplatform.（）A．submit B．hadsubmitted C．weresubmitting D．havesubmitted【解答】根據(jù)從句Bythetimetheteacheraskedfortheessays可知，主句動(dòng)作發(fā)生在"asked"之前，即"過去的過去"，應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)。故選：B。13．（1分）﹣HowaboutwestayathomeandwatchTV？﹣________.Youhavepromisedtogotoamoviewithmetonight.（）A．Haveagoodtime B．Ibegtodiffer C．Noproblem D．Don'tworry【解答】A.Haveagoodtime祝你玩得愉快；B.Ibegtodiffer恕難茍同；C.Noproblem沒問題；D.Don'tworry別擔(dān)心。根據(jù)后文Youhavepromisedtogotoamoviewithmetonight（你答應(yīng)今晚和我一起去看電影。）可知，對(duì)方不同意其提議，B項(xiàng)符合題意。故選：B。14．（1分）______isimportantforstudents______goodstudyhabits.（）A．This；develop B．It；todevelop C．That；developing D．It；develop【解答】Itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth.結(jié)構(gòu)中，It為形式主語，todo為邏輯主語，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的普遍性或必要性。根據(jù)句意，句子需表達(dá)"對(duì)學(xué)生來說，養(yǎng)成良好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣很重要"，符合Itisimportantforsb.todosth.的固定結(jié)構(gòu)。其中It作形式主語，This無法充當(dāng)形式主語，真正的主語是后面的不定式短語todevelopgoodstudyhabits。故選：B。15．（1分）Tobecreativeengineers，weneedto________.（）A．thinkoutsidethebox B．putourselvesintoothers'shoes C．beonthesameboat D．bringthetraditionbacktolife【解答】A.thinkoutsidethebox跳出框框思考；B.putourselvesintoothers'shoes換個(gè)角度考慮；C.beonthesameboat同舟共濟(jì)；D.bringthetraditionbacktolife讓傳統(tǒng)復(fù)活，根據(jù)上下文語境可知要成為有創(chuàng)造力的工程師，就需要跳出框框去思考。故選：A。第二節(jié)：完形填空（30分）Regardlessoftheweatherorthedistance，PaulWilsonwillmakesurelow﹣incomestudentsinhisneighbourhoodarriveattheircollegeclassesontime.Aretiredengineer，76﹣year﹣oldWilsonhasbeen（16）Cfreeridestocollegestudentsforthepasteightyears.Sincehefirststarted（17）Dhiscartotheyoungpeople，Wilsonhas（18）Banastonishing64，000miles，andhashadcountlesspleasantandoftenhumorous（19）Dwiththestudentshetransportstoandfromschool.Thestudentswhohe's（20）Bhavegoneontobecomephysicians，teachersandengineers，butwhatthey'vealsogotoutoftheirtimeinschoolisfindingarolemodelandafriendinWilson.Somestudents（21）Acallhim"Grandpa".TinaStern（22）BridesfromWilsonforallherfouryearsincollege，andthetripsmeantmuchmoretoherthanjustfree（23）A."It'snotjustaride；you'renotjustsittingtherein（24）Bsilenceorwithyourheadphoneson，"Sternsaid."Heasksyouquestionsandactually（25）Dtheanswers，sothenexttimeyouridewithhim，he'll（26）Cthosethings."Wilsonfirstworkedasadriverthroughastudent﹣supportprogrammeofthenon﹣profitorganisation，OnPointforCollege.Althoughthe（27）Dasksthemembersonlytodrivestudentstoandfromtheirclasses，Wilsonoftengoes（28）Ctoensurethewelfareandsafetyofthestudents.Iftheyhaveproblemswithregistration，Wilsonisthereto（29）Athem.Iftheyrunoutofcertaindailynecessities，Wilsonwilldrivetotheneareststoreandpurchasewhat'sneeded.Ifastudentgetshungryonthelongdrivestoandfromschool，Wilsonnever（30）Dtobuythemameal.Formanystudents，Wilson'shelpisnotonlyappreciated，it'salsoentirely（31）Cforthemtobeabletocompletetheircollegeeducation.Somestudentsdon'thaveareliablecar，whileothershaveto（32）Avehicleswithparentswhoworksixdaysawee