專題02例讀理解記敘文

1.（2023上?北京?高二北京師大附中校考期末）Openwaterswimming

Ihadonlyswuminopenwaterafewtimes,andalwaysingentlelakes,soIwasn'tpreparedforhowrough

LakeWindermereappearedonacoldday.Aswimmertoldmethewaterfeltcolderthanithadbeenmeasured,and

thatthewaterwasabitrough.ButI,alongwith10,000others,wasabouttocompletethechallenge.

Mostofthepeopletakingpartweredoingaone-milerace,and10raceswereplannedovertheweekend.There

seemedtobeamixofopen-waterenthusiastsalongsidecompletebeginners-whichispreciselytheaimofthe

swims,togetasmanypeopleaspossiblecompletingtheirownchallenge.Theoldestwomancompetingwas77,

takingpartinthetwo-milerace,alongsideamanwholastyearhadswumineveryone-milerace.

Ihadchosenthethirdone-mileraceoftheday.Therewereover600peopleinmyrace.Weweretaken

throughapreparationarea,achildren'spaddlingpool-sizedpartofthelakewherewemovedintofeelhowcoldthe

waterwas."Nottoobad“waseveryone'sthought!Thenweheadedouttowardsthemiddleofthelake.

We'dbeenwarnedthatthefirst100meterswouldbereallyrough.However,somewherenearthe750mmarkI

wasstillwaitingforthecalm;itfeltmorelikeswimmingintheseathanalake.Itriedtofocusonmybreathingand

technique,andjustkeepgoing.AsIapproachedthe400m-to-gomarkmylowerrightlegbecamepainful.Irecalled

overhearingpeopletalkingabouthowtheykeptswimmingthroughthepain,soItried.Butitdidn'twork.Ibegan

tofeeltheentirelegtightandpainful.Ididn'twanttostop,soIbentmyrightkneeandjustkickedwiththeleftleg.

Finally,Isawthefinishingpost,andIjustconcentratedongettingthere-stillone-legged.Myfinishingtime

was38minutes25secondsbutthatdidn'tmatter——theatmospherewasfantasticandeveryonefeltasenseof

achievement,whatevertheirtime.I'mattractedandwanttogiveitanothergo.I'vealreadysignedupformynext

open-waterswim.

1.Howdidtheauthorfeelbeforetherace?

A.Scaredofthemostchallengingrace.

B.Disappointedbythedifficultconditions.

C.Determinedtobeastoughasthepeoplearoundher.

D.Concernedabouttheotherswimmersintherace.

2.WhydoestheauthormentionthetwopeopleinParagraph2?

A.Tostresstheimportanceoftherace.

B.Topraisetheexperiencedswimmers.

C.Tointroducethevariouseventsoftherace.

D.Toshowthewiderangeoftheparticipants.

3.TheauthorsuggestsinParagraph4that.

A.theracewouldcausebreathingproblems

B.theracebecameharderthanshehadexpected

C.itwouldhavebeeneasierifshehadtakenothers'advice

D.itwasreallynecessarytopreparefortoughswims

4.Whatdoestheauthortalkaboutinthelastparagraph?

A.Herconfidenceinherownability.

B.Herprideinhavingswumsoquickly.

C.Hersurpriseathavingmanagedtofinish.

D.Hereagernesstorepeattheexperience.

【答案】1.C2.D3.B4.D

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章描述了作者參加一英里的天然水域游泳的經(jīng)歷，最終成功到達(dá)終點(diǎn)線的

故事。

1.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“ButI,alongwith10,000others,wasabouttocompletethechallenge.（但我和其他

10000人即將完成挑戰(zhàn)）”可推知，作者和其他人一樣堅(jiān)定地要完成這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)。故選C項(xiàng)。

2.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Thereseemedtobeamixofopen-waterenthusiastsalongsidecompletebeginners——

whichispreciselytheaimoftheswims,togetasmanypeopleaspossiblecompletingtheirownchallenge.The

oldestwomancompetingwas77,takingpartinthetwo-milerace,alongsideamanwholastyearhadswumin

everyone-milerace.（似乎有一群開放水域愛好者和完全的初學(xué)者，這正是游泳的目的，讓盡可能多的人完成

自己的挑戰(zhàn)。參加比賽的年齡最大的女性是77歲，她參加了兩英里的比賽，而去年一名男子參加了每一英

里的比賽）”可推知，作者提及兩人是為了說(shuō)明該比賽參與者范圍很廣。故選D項(xiàng)。

3.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Irecalledoverhearingpeopletalkingabouthowtheykeptswimmingthroughthepain,

soItried.Butitdidn'twork.Ibegantofeeltheentirelegtightandpainfiil.（我想起了那些人提及的克服水中抽筋

的技巧，但是沒有作用，我感覺整條腿開始緊張?zhí)弁矗笨赏浦@次比賽比她想象的要艱難。故選B項(xiàng)。

4.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段"I'mattractedandwanttogiveitanothergo.Tvealreadysignedupformynext

open-waterswim.（我被吸引住了，想要再嘗試一次，準(zhǔn)備好為下一次游泳比賽報(bào)名）”可知，作者在最后一段

談到了她渴望重復(fù)這段經(jīng)歷。故選D項(xiàng)。

2.（2023上?北京昌平?高二統(tǒng)考期末）AlejandroBuxton?scandlebusinessstartedwithaheadache.The

12-year-old5smomsuffersfromallergies,andsomethingintheirhousewascausingherheadtohurt.Aftergoingto

thehospital,theydiscoveredthecauseoftheheadache:thecandles.Hismomhadnochoicebuttogetridofthe

scented（有香味的）items.

However,heknewhismotherreallylovedcandles.Toliftherspirits,hesetupalabinthefamily'skitchenin

thefallof2019andmadeacandleusingonlynaturalingredients,suchassoyandcoconutwaxes（蠟）andessential

oils.Chemicalsinheroldcandleswerecausingtheheadaches.HenamedhisfirstproductJurassicOrange,which

issimilartothefruitincolorandsmell.JurassicOrangewasahitwithhismom,whoseheadachesdisappeared.But

Alejandrowasn'tdoneexperimenting.Withinafewmonths,hehadaboutsixscents,includingChunkySweaters

andCozySocks,whichsmellslikeafruitdrinkmixedwithapineforest.

InSeptember2020,heputhisfirstcollectionofcandlesonEtsy,theonlinemarketplacethatspecializesin

handmadegoods.Healsosoldcandlesatseasonalmarkets,suchastheoneindowntownD.C.wherethevice

presidentwasshoppingforholidaygiftslastyear.Herecommendedtwocandlestothevicepresident.Shetook

someofhisadvice.

JesseBenites,generalmanagerofabigshoppingmall,saidthevicepresident'svisit“skyrocketed”

Alejandro'sfame.AseniormanagercontactedAlejandroandinvitedhimtorentoneofthe12retailcartsatthe

mall.OnSeptember1,2022,SmellofLoveCandlesopenedonthesecondleveloftheshoppingcenter.Alejandrois

themairsyoungestbusinessowner.Insidethemall,Alejandroturnedalargeroomintohisproductionfacility,

whereheandhisstaffmake600to700candlesaweek.Therewerealtogether25scentsontheshelf.Hecontinued

tomakenewscentsandwantedtoseeallhiscandlesineverysinglehouseholdandloveandjoycomeintothe

houses.

Alejandro飛candlebusinessmakesagoodprofit,butforhim,themoneyheearnedisnotjustforhisown

collegefundbutforlocalcharities.

5.Alejandrostartedhisbusinessbecausehewantedto.

A.solvehismother'sproblem

B.earnsomemoneyforthefamily

C.makemorepeoplelovecandles

D.changethewaycandlesaremade

6.WhatdoweknowaboutSmellofLoveCandles?

A.Itwasvisitedbythevicepresident.

B.ItmainlysellscandlesontheInternet.

C.Itteachespeoplehowtomakecandles.

D.Itwilloffernewscentsofthecandles.

7.ThemoneyAlejandromadewillbeusedto.

A.openmorechainstores

B.helpmorepeopleinneed

C.inventnewscentsofthecandles

D.promotehiscandlestomorefamilies

8.Accordingtothepassage,whichwordscanbestdescribeAlejandro?

A.Organizedandloving.B.Smartandoutgoing.

C.Caringandcreative.D.Generousandhonest.

【答案】5.A6.D7.B8.C

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了12歲的少年亞歷杭德羅?巴克斯頓做蠟燭生意的原因以及經(jīng)歷。

5.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段前兩句"However,heknewhismotherreallylovedcandles.Toliftherspirits,he

setupalabinthefamily'skitcheninthefallof2019andmadeacandleusingonlynaturalingredients,suchassoy

andcoconutwaxes（蠟）andessentialoils.（然而，他知道他的母親真的很喜歡蠟燭。為了讓她振作起來(lái)，2019

年秋天，他在家里的廚房里建立了一個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)室，只用大豆、椰子蠟和精油等天然原料制作了一支蠟燭。）”

可知，亞歷杭德羅開始做蠟燭生意是因?yàn)樗虢鉀Q他媽媽的問(wèn)題。故選A項(xiàng)。

6.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段最后兩句"Therewerealtogether25scentsontheshelf.Hecontinuedto

makenewscentsandwantedtoseeallhiscandlesineverysinglehouseholdandloveandjoycomeintothehouses.

（架子上總共有25種香味。他繼續(xù)制作新的香味，并希望看到他所有的蠟燭進(jìn)入每一個(gè)家庭，愛和喜悅進(jìn)

入每一個(gè)家庭。）”結(jié)合上文可知，SmellofLoveCandles將提供新的蠟燭香味。故選D項(xiàng)。

7.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Alejandro飛candlebusinessmakesagoodprofit,butforhim,themoneyhe

earnedisnotjustforhisowncollegefundbutforlocalcharities.（亞歷杭德羅的蠟燭生意利潤(rùn)頗豐，但對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)，

他賺的錢不僅用于自己的大學(xué)基金，還用于當(dāng)?shù)氐拇壬茩C(jī)構(gòu)。）”可知，亞歷杭德羅賺的錢會(huì)被用來(lái)幫助更

多需要幫助的人。故選B項(xiàng)。

8.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段的最后一句"Withinafewmonths,hehadaboutsixscents,includingChunky

SweatersandCozySocks,whichsmellslikeafruitdrinkmixedwithapineforest.（幾個(gè)月內(nèi)，他就有了大約六

種氣味，包括厚實(shí)的毛衣和舒適的襪子，聞起來(lái)像混合了松林的水果飲料。）”結(jié)合上文可推知，亞歷杭德

羅是一個(gè)極具創(chuàng)造力的人。再根據(jù)文章最后一段“Alejandro'scandlebusinessmakesagoodprofit,butforhim,

themoneyheearnedisnotjustforhisowncollegefundbutforlocalcharities.（亞歷杭德羅的蠟燭生意利潤(rùn)頗

豐，但對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)，他賺的錢不僅用于自己的大學(xué)基金，還用于當(dāng)?shù)氐拇壬茩C(jī)構(gòu)。）”可推知，他還是一個(gè)有

愛心的人。故選C項(xiàng)。

3.（2023上?北京平谷?高二統(tǒng)考期末）MarathonMan

In1896,ayoungmanfromGreecenamedSpiridonLouisranoneofthemostexcitingfootracesever.

Bomin1873inasmallhouseintherockyhillsaboveAthens,Spiridonhelpedhisfathertendthesheepfroma

veryyoungage.Aftergatheringthewool,theywalkedtotheAthensmarkettosellit.ItwasinAthensSpiridon's

fathertoldhimthelegendofPheidippides,whoranfromthevillageofMarathontoAthens,totellhispeoplethat

theGreekshadwonagreatbattle,butdiedafterdeliveringthemessage.Therunofnearly25mileshadbeentoo

muchforhim.Thelegendhadinspiredhimformanyyears.

Bythetimehewasinhisearlytwenties,Spiridonwasmakingalivingsellingfreshwaterfromthehills.Twice

adayhewouldloadtwobarrelsfullofwateronhismuleandrunalongsidethemuletoAthens,atripofmorethan

eightmiles.Spiridon'slegsandheartgrewstrongfromallthatrunning.Whenheheardthatalongracewouldbe

partoftheOlympicGames,hedecidedtoenter.Theracewouldbecalledmarathon,inhonorofthelegendof

Pheidippides.

HeldonthelastdayoftheOlympicsinAthens,theraceincludedmanyexcellentrunnersfromseveral

countries.Whenthereweresixmilestogo,EdwinFlackofAustraliawasinthelead.ButSpiridon,whohadstarted

outataslower,steadypace,begantogainground,andwonthefirstOlympicmarathon.

TheSummerOlympicGamestakeplaceonceeveryfouryears,bringingtogetherathletesfromalloverthe

world.PerhapsthestoryofSpiridonwillinspirethenextwinneroftheOlympicmarathon,justasSpiridonwas

inspiredbythelegendofPheidippidessolongago.

9.Accordingtothelegend,Phedippidesdied.

A.inthevillageofMarathonB.becauseofthelong-distancerun

C.onhiswaydeliveringthemessageD.inthegreatbattlethattheGreekhadwon

10.HowwasSpiridonearninghislivingbythetimeheenteredtherace?

A.Bysellingthewool.B.Byrunningthemule.

C.Bysellingfreshwaterfromthehills.D.Byhelpinghisfathertendthesheep.

11.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Toloadwater,SpiridonranthemuletoAthenseveryday.

B.Spiridonpractisedrunningbyloadingbarrelsfullofwater.

C.Spiridondidnotrunfasterthanothersatthebeginningoftherace.

D.TheOlympicGameswereheldtohonorthelegendofPheidippides.

12.Spiridon'sstoryiswrittento.

A.describehowSpiridonsucceeded

B.honorthelegendofPheidippides

C.rememberthefirstOlympicGames

D.motivatetheathletesoftheOlympicmarathon

【答案】9.B10.C11.C12.D

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文。1896年，一個(gè)來(lái)自希臘名叫SpiridonLouis的年輕人跑出了有史以來(lái)最激動(dòng)人心

的馬拉松比賽，獲得冠軍。文章講述了他受到Pheidippides傳說(shuō)的啟發(fā)，開始參加比賽的經(jīng)歷。

9.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“ItwasinAthensSpiridon'sfathertoldhimthelegendofPheidippides,whoran

fromthevillageofMarathontoAthens,totellhispeoplethattheGreekshadwonagreatbattle,butdiedafter

deliveringthemessage.Therunofnearly25mileshadbeentoomuchforhim.（正是在雅典，Spiridon的父親告訴

他Pheidippides的傳說(shuō)，他從馬拉松的村莊跑到雅典，告訴他的人民希臘人贏得了一場(chǎng)偉大的戰(zhàn)斗，但在傳

遞消息后死亡。將近25英里的長(zhǎng)跑使他承受不了。）”可知，根據(jù)傳說(shuō)，Phedippides的死是由于長(zhǎng)跑造成的，

故選B。

10.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中"Bythetimehewasinhisearlytwenties,Spiridonwasmakingalivingselling

freshwaterfromthehills...WhenheheardthatalongracewouldbepartoftheOlympicGames,hedecidedto

enter.（在他二十出頭的時(shí)候，Spiridon靠賣山上的淡水謀生……當(dāng)他聽說(shuō)長(zhǎng)跑將是奧運(yùn)會(huì)的一個(gè)項(xiàng)目時(shí)，他

決定參加。）”可知，在Spiridon參加比賽時(shí)，他是靠賣山上的淡水為生，故選C。

11.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“ButSpiridon,whohadstartedoutataslower,steadypace,begantogain

ground,andwonthefirstOlympicmarathon.（但是Spiridon開始跑得比較慢較，比較穩(wěn)，隨后開始跑得快，并

贏得了第一屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)馬拉松比賽。）”可知，在比賽開始時(shí)，Spiridon并沒有比其他人跑得更快。故選C。

12.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中"PerhapsthestoryofSpiridonwillinspirethenextwinneroftheOlympic

marathon,justasSpiridonwasinspiredbythelegendofPheidippidessolongago.（也許Spiridon的故事會(huì)激勵(lì)下

一個(gè)奧運(yùn)會(huì)馬拉松冠軍，就像很久以前Spiridon受到Pheidippides傳說(shuō)的啟發(fā)一樣。）”可知，文章Spiridon

的故事是為了激勵(lì)奧林匹克馬拉松運(yùn)動(dòng)員，故選D。

4.（2023上?北京順義?高二統(tǒng)考期末）YoungGermanManStudiesTCMinChina

WuMingisayoungGermanbornafter1995.WuisabigfanofChineseculture,suchastheShaolinkungfu,

atraditionalChinesemartialart.HehasbeenlearningtraditionalChinesemedicine（TCM）since2016,almost

sevenyears.Nowheisstudyingforhismaster'sdegreeatHenanUniversityofChineseMedicine.

Ashethoughtsomediseasescan'tbetreatedthoroughlywithWesternmedicine,hedecidedtodigintoTCM.

WucametoCentralChina9sHenanprovincein2015,whereastrongTCMculturecanbeenjoyed.Afterone-year

oflearningChineselanguage,hestartedtolearnChinesemedicine.CCTCMisoneofthebest-protectedaspectsof

Chineseculture”,saidWu.HehopestosolveproblemsandunderstandChineseculturedeeplybylearningTCM.

Intheearlystages,WualwaystastedsomeChineseherbalmedicinebyhimself,justlikeShennong,a

characterinancientChinesestories,whotastedmostoftheherbalmedicinehimself.Toovercomedifficultiesin

communicating,healsolearnedandpracticedChinese,especiallytheHenandialect（方言），ashisteachers,

schoolmates,andevensomepatientsspeakinHenandialectintheirdailyconversations.Althoughsometimeshe

stillhastroubletellingthedifferencebetweenMandarin（普通話）andthedialect,hecanusetheHenandialectto

communicatewithothers.

StudyingTCMalsochangedWu'smindandlifestyle.Heusedtobeaddictedtoelectronicdevicesandstayup

lateeverynight,trappedinthisfastbutunhealthydailylife.Butnow,accordingtotheYin-YangprincipleinTCM,

helivesabalancedandpeacefullife,practicinggoodhabitssuchasdrinkingteaandreadingancientbooks.

InWu'sopinion,there9snobigdifferencebetweenChinaandWesterncountries."Wearethesame.

Misunderstandingcomesfrombeingoutoftouch”,saidWu.HeplanstorunatraditionalChineseclinic（診所）in

ChinaorGermanyaftergraduation,whichcouldserveasabridgebetweenthetwocountriesandattractpublic

attentiontoTCManditsculture.

13.WhatisWu'spurposeofstudyingTCM?

A.Togethismaster'sdegree.

B.Toprovehislearningabilities.

C.TotestsomeChineseherbalmedicine.

D.TobettertreatdiseasesandunderstandChineseculture.

14.HowdidWuovercomedifficultiesindailyconversations?

A.ByreadingancientChinesebooks.

B.BylearningandpracticingtheHenandialect.

C.Byaskinghisteachers,schoolmatesandpatientsforadvice.

D.BystudyingthedifferencebetweenMandarinandtheHenandialect.

15.WhatcanwelearnaboutWu'slifestyleafterhisstudyingTCM?

A.Hestaysuplateeverynight.B.Helivesafastandhealthylifestyle.

C.Heisaddictedtoelectronicdevices.D.Hedevelopsagoodhabitofdrinkingtea.

16.InWu'sopinion,misunderstandingcomesfrom.

A.lackingcommunicationB.languagebarrier

C.beingdifferentfromoneanotherD.mindandlifestyle

17.Accordingtothepassage,whichwordcanbestdescribeWuMing?

A.Gentle.B.Honest.C.Passionate.D.Outgoing.

【答案】13.D14.B15.D16.A17.C

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了德國(guó)人WuMing在中國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)中醫(yī)并打算學(xué)成之后開設(shè)中醫(yī)館的

故事。

13.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句"Ashethoughtsomediseasescan'tbetreatedthoroughlywithWestern

medicine,hedecidedtodigintoTCM.（由于他認(rèn)為有些疾病不能用西醫(yī)徹底治療，他決定鉆研中醫(yī)）”和最后一

句"HehopestosolveproblemsandunderstandChineseculturedeeplybylearningTCM.（他希望通過(guò)學(xué)習(xí)中醫(yī)來(lái)

解決問(wèn)題，深入了解中國(guó)文化）“可知，WuMing學(xué)習(xí)中醫(yī)的目的是為了更好治療疾病和了解中國(guó)文化。故選

Do

14.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Toovercomedifficultiesincommunicating,healsolearnedandpracticedChinese,

especiallytheHenandialect（方言），ashisteachers,schoolmates,andevensomepatientsspeakinHenandialectin

theirdailyconversations.（為了克服溝通困難，他還學(xué)習(xí)和練習(xí)了漢語(yǔ)，尤其是河南方言，就像他的老師、同

學(xué),甚至一些病人在日常對(duì)話中用河南話一樣）”可知，WuMing為了克服溝通障礙，努力學(xué)習(xí)和練習(xí)漢語(yǔ)，

尤其是河南話。故選B。

15.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段"Butnow,accordingtotheYin-YangprincipleinTCM,helivesabalancedand

peacefullife,practicinggoodhabitssuchasdrinkingteaandreadingancientbooks.（但現(xiàn)在，根據(jù)中醫(yī)陰陽(yáng)原理，

他過(guò)著平衡且平靜的生活，養(yǎng)成了喝茶和閱讀古籍等良好習(xí)慣）''可推知，在學(xué)習(xí)完中醫(yī)之后，WuMing現(xiàn)在

過(guò)著平靜且平衡的生活，并養(yǎng)成了喝茶和閱讀古籍的習(xí)慣。故選D。

16.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段WuMing所說(shuō)的話“Wearethesame.Misunderstandingcomesfrombeingoutof

touch.（我們是一樣的。誤解來(lái)自于失去聯(lián)系）”可知，WuMing認(rèn)為誤解是因?yàn)槿狈β?lián)系和交流。故選A。

17.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段"HehasbeenlearningtraditionalChinesemedicine（TCM）since2016,almostseven

years.Nowheisstudyingforhismaster'sdegreeatHenanUniversityofChineseMedicine.（他從2016年開始學(xué)

習(xí)中醫(yī)，將近七年。現(xiàn)在他正在河南中醫(yī)藥大學(xué)攻讀碩士學(xué)位）”及最后一段“Heplanstorunatraditional

Chineseclinic（診所）inChinaorGermanyaftergraduation,whichcouldserveasabridgebetweenthetwo

countriesandattractpublicattentiontoTCManditsculture.（他計(jì)劃畢業(yè)后在中國(guó)或德國(guó)開辦一家中醫(yī)診所，這

將成為兩國(guó)之間的橋梁，吸引公眾對(duì)中醫(yī)藥及其文化的關(guān)注）“可知，WuMing特別喜歡中醫(yī)，他已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)中

醫(yī)七年了，并且今后打算開一個(gè)中醫(yī)診所，吸引公眾對(duì)中醫(yī)藥及其文化的關(guān)注。由此推知，WuMin是一個(gè)

“充滿激情的”人。故選C。

5.（2023上?北京西城?高二統(tǒng)考期末）ShannonSt.Ongethoughtshecouldgethomefromworkbeforethe

stormhitPense,atowninSaskatchewan,Canada.

“Yesterday,theweathernetworkwaswarningofastorm.Expectedstarttimewasataround7pm,^^shewrote

onsocialmedia.

“Igrabbedtakeoutforthekids,filledmygastank,replacedmybrokenphonechargerandthenhitthedirt

roadsataround5:30toheadhomebeforethestormhit.”

Shetookadirtroadbecauseshethoughtitwouldbebetterforthewinterdrivingconditions.

“Justasthepavement（路面）turnedintogravel（石子路），thewindpickedupandvisibilitybecamereduced.

Thewindwhipsthesnowfromtheopenfieldsacrosstheroadsandcreatessometimesdangerousconditions,she

said.

“Ifoundmyselfdrivingwithmyheadoutofthedriver'swindow,watchingtheedgeofthegravelasmyguide,

whileIcrawledforwardat15km/hr,notactuallylookingforwardattheroadahead.Ididthisforabout10km,until

IcouldnolongerseeandIhadtostop,rightwhereIwas——12kmfromhome.^^

Shepulledoverandcalled911.Theoperatorsuggestedshewaitthestormout,butthestormwasnotprojected

toletupuntildawn.

“WhatifIdidn'tmakeithomeatall?”shewondered.

ShepostedherlocationonthePensecommunitywebpageinhopessomeonemightbeabletofindher.

Thafswhen80-year-oldAndreBouvierSr.gotacallaboutSt.Onge'surgentrequestforhelp.Helivedabout

halfamileawayfromwhereshewaspulledover.

Histractorwouldnotstartsohedecidedtoheadoutonfootwithaflashlight.Tohissurprise,hefoundtwo

othervehicleswithpeoplewhoalsoneededhelpstrandedtogetherwithSt.Onge.

Heledallsevenstrandedpeoplebacktohishomeandwelcomedtheminfortheevening.

“Thisfamilyfedusandgaveusawarmplacetorestoureyesforafewhours/shesaid."Whenweallwoke

upat5am,hehadalreadyplowedthedrivewayforus,andataround5:30,weheadedtotown.Visibilitywasbetter,

butstillvery,verypoor.^^

“Intheend,weallmadeithomesafelyandIhaveneverhuggedmykidstighter.

AsforBouvier,hedidn'twantmuchcreditforhisefforts.

"Everybodywouldhavedonethesamething,“hesaid."Youdon'tthinkaboutit.Youjustdoit.”

18.Inspiteofthewarning,St.Ongestilltriedtodrivebackhomemainlybecauseshe.

A.didn'ttrusttheweatherforecast

B.wasfullypreparedforthestorm

C.hadthoughtshecouldgethomebeforethestormbegan

D.tookthedirtroadthatshethoughtwouldbesafeenough

19.WhafsthemainfactorthatmadeitimpossibleforSt.Ongetogoondriving?

A.Thewrongroad.B.Theemptygastank.

C.Thepoorvisibility.D.Theseriousaccident.

20.WhatdoweknowaboutAndreBouvierSr.?

A.HereceivedacallforhelpfromShannonSt.Onge.

B.Hewalked12kmtorescuethepeoplewhowerestuck.

C.HedroveShannonSt.Ongetotownhimselfthenextmorning.

D.HehadclearedthedrivewaybeforeShannonSt.Ongewokeup.

21.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeAndreBouvierSr.?

A.Warm-heartedandconsiderate.B.Responsibleandtalented.

C.Strong-willedandambitious.D.Independentandmotivated.

【答案】18.C19.C20.D21.A

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，文章講述了ShannonSt.Onge在預(yù)報(bào)有暴雪的情況下開車回家，由于能見度差

被困途中，一名80歲的老人徒步穿過(guò)暴風(fēng)雪營(yíng)救人的感人故事。

18.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。木艮據(jù)第——段“ShannonSt.OngethoughtshecouldgethomefromworkbeforethestormhitPense,

atowninSaskatchewan,Canada.（ShannonSt.Onge認(rèn)為她可以在暴風(fēng)雪襲擊力口拿大Saskatchewan省的Pense

鎮(zhèn)之前下班回到家。）”可知，盡管有暴雪警報(bào)，ShannonSt.Onge仍然試圖開車回家，主要是因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為她

可以在暴風(fēng)雪開始前回到家。故選C。

19.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段中“Ididthisforabout10km,untilIcouldnolongerseeandIhadtostop,right

whereIwas-12kmfromhome.（我這樣走了大約10公里，直到我再也看不見了，我不得不停下來(lái)，就在離

家12公里的地方。戶可知，能見度低使ShannonSt.Onge無(wú)法繼續(xù)開車。故選C。

20.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第四段“叮hisfamilyfedusandgaveusawarmplacetorestoureyesforafewhours/

shesaid."Whenweallwokeupat5am,hehadalreadyplowedthedrivewayforus,andataround5:30,weheaded

totown.Visibilitywasbetter,butstillvery,verypoor.'。這家人給我們提供食物，給我們一個(gè)溫暖的地方讓我們

的眼睛休息幾個(gè)小時(shí)?！f(shuō)：‘當(dāng)我們?cè)缟?點(diǎn)醒來(lái)時(shí)，他已經(jīng)為我們犁好了車道，大約5點(diǎn)半，我們前往

鎮(zhèn)上。能見度有所改善，但仍然非常非常差。）”可知，在ShannonSt.Onge醒來(lái)之前，AndreBouvierSr.已經(jīng)

清理好了車道。故選D。

21.推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第五段“Heledallsevenstrandedpeoplebacktohishomeandwelcomedtheminfor

theevening.（他把被困的7個(gè)人都領(lǐng)回家，歡迎他們那晚上在家里住。廠以及倒數(shù)第四段“叮hisfamilyfedus

andgaveusawarmplacetorestoureyesforafewhours/shesaid."Whenweallwokeupat5am,hehadalready

plowedthedrivewayforus,andataround5:30,weheadedtotown.Visibilitywasbetter,butstillvery,very

p。。匚（這家人給我們提供食物，給我們一個(gè)溫暖的地方讓我們的眼睛休息幾個(gè)小時(shí)?！f(shuō)：'當(dāng)我們?cè)缟?

點(diǎn)醒來(lái)時(shí)，他已經(jīng)為我們犁好了車道，大約5點(diǎn)半，我們就前往鎮(zhèn)上。能見度有所改善，但仍然非常非常

差。戶可知AndreBouvierSr.是個(gè)熱心腸，為他人著想的人。故選A。

■優(yōu)選提升提

6.（2023上U匕京豐臺(tái)?高二統(tǒng)考期末）IamFionnFerreira,anIrishteenager.Thankyoujudgesforthishonor

andgivingthisawardinmyhand.Iamverydelightedtohavewon$50,000formyproject.Myprojectcameabout

asIwasconstantlyhearingaboutplasticpollutiononthenews.AndIalsoseetherealeffectsonourbeachesevery

day.Idiscovered,tomyshock,thatatpresentnofiltration（過(guò)濾）formicroplasticstakesplaceinanyEuropean

wastewatertreatmentcenters,soIsetupmyprojectandstartedlookingforasolution.

Seeingthattherewasnone,Idecidedtostudyfurther,finallyfindingawaytousethefberofluid（鐵磁流體），a

liquidwhichstickstotheplasticallowingittoberemovedusingmagnets（磁體）.Afterover1,000testsIhave

provedthatmymethodwouldremove87%orhigherofmicroplastics.

IgrewupinWestCork,Ireland.Myhometownissurroundedbyuntouchednature.Thishasbeenmyfirst

inspirationabouthownatureworks.Isoondiscoveredthatsciencereallywasineverything.ThefactthatIlivedin

sucharemoteplacemeantthatIhadtobuildmyownequipmentandlabtodotestsandexperiments.

InspiredbyscientistssuchasBenFeringaandhisworkwithorganicchemistryandnanotechnology（納米技

術(shù)），Iwouldliketostudychemistryorchemicalengineeringwhenfinishingmylastyearofsecondaryschool.Both

ofthesesubjectswillbesuitedtomeasIreallyenjoyproblem-solvingandexperiments.

Oneofthemostvaluablerewardsfromthesciencefairformeistheopportunitytopresentmyworktoa

groupofprofessionaljudges.Winningtheprizeisagreathonortomeasthisisarecognitionofmyprojectand

ideas.

Also,theprizewillgivemyprojectmoreattention.ThereisnothingIwouldliketoseemorethanmyproject

tobeusedinremovingmicroplasticsinouroceansworldwide.

22.WhydidFionnsetuptheproject?

A.Towintheprize.B.Tocleantheair.

C.Toremovemicroplastics.D.Tobuildawastewatercenter.

23.Accordingtoparagraph3,whatgaveFionnthecreativeideas?

A.Thesandybeaches.B.Thenatureofhishometown.

C.Thenewtechnology.D.Theresultsofhisexperiments.

24.Accordingtothepassage,whichwordcanbestdescribeFionn?

A.Honest.B.Determined.C.Fearless.D.Humorous.

25.Thispassagemightbe.

A.anewsreportB.asciencesurvey

C.athanks-givingletterD.anawardingspeech

【答案】22.C23.B24.B25.D

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文。作者FionnFerreira是一個(gè)科學(xué)比賽的獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)?。他介紹了自己使用鐵磁流體從水

中去除微塑料的實(shí)驗(yàn)項(xiàng)目及獲獎(jiǎng)的經(jīng)歷，表達(dá)了自己對(duì)科學(xué)的熱愛。

22.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句"Idiscovered,tomyshock,thatatpresentnofiltration（過(guò)濾）for

microplasticstakesplaceinanyEu